consensus/clique: cache block signatures for fast checks
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dd06c85843
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@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ import (
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const (
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const (
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checkpointInterval = 1024 // Number of blocks after which to save the vote snapshot to the database
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checkpointInterval = 1024 // Number of blocks after which to save the vote snapshot to the database
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inmemorySnapshots = 128 // Number of recent vote snapshots to keep in memory
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inmemorySnapshots = 128 // Number of recent vote snapshots to keep in memory
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inmemorySignatures = 1024 // Number of recent blocks to keep in memory
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inmemorySignatures = 4096 // Number of recent block signatures to keep in memory
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wiggleTime = 500 * time.Millisecond // Random delay (per signer) to allow concurrent signers
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wiggleTime = 500 * time.Millisecond // Random delay (per signer) to allow concurrent signers
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)
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)
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@ -162,7 +162,12 @@ func sigHash(header *types.Header) (hash common.Hash) {
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}
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}
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// ecrecover extracts the Ethereum account address from a signed header.
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// ecrecover extracts the Ethereum account address from a signed header.
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func ecrecover(header *types.Header) (common.Address, error) {
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func ecrecover(header *types.Header, sigcache *lru.ARCCache) (common.Address, error) {
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// If the signature's already cached, return that
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hash := header.Hash()
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if address, known := sigcache.Get(hash); known {
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return address.(common.Address), nil
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}
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// Retrieve the signature from the header extra-data
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// Retrieve the signature from the header extra-data
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if len(header.Extra) < extraSeal {
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if len(header.Extra) < extraSeal {
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return common.Address{}, errMissingSignature
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return common.Address{}, errMissingSignature
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@ -177,6 +182,7 @@ func ecrecover(header *types.Header) (common.Address, error) {
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var signer common.Address
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var signer common.Address
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copy(signer[:], crypto.Keccak256(pubkey[1:])[12:])
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copy(signer[:], crypto.Keccak256(pubkey[1:])[12:])
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sigcache.Add(hash, signer)
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return signer, nil
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return signer, nil
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}
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}
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@ -223,7 +229,7 @@ func New(config *params.CliqueConfig, db ethdb.Database) *Clique {
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// Author implements consensus.Engine, returning the Ethereum address recovered
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// Author implements consensus.Engine, returning the Ethereum address recovered
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// from the signature in the header's extra-data section.
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// from the signature in the header's extra-data section.
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func (c *Clique) Author(header *types.Header) (common.Address, error) {
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func (c *Clique) Author(header *types.Header) (common.Address, error) {
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return ecrecover(header)
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return ecrecover(header, c.signatures)
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}
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}
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// VerifyHeader checks whether a header conforms to the consensus rules.
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// VerifyHeader checks whether a header conforms to the consensus rules.
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@ -369,7 +375,7 @@ func (c *Clique) snapshot(chain consensus.ChainReader, number uint64, hash commo
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}
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}
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// If an on-disk checkpoint snapshot can be found, use that
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// If an on-disk checkpoint snapshot can be found, use that
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if number%checkpointInterval == 0 {
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if number%checkpointInterval == 0 {
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if s, err := loadSnapshot(c.config, c.db, hash); err == nil {
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if s, err := loadSnapshot(c.config, c.signatures, c.db, hash); err == nil {
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log.Trace("Loaded voting snapshot form disk", "number", number, "hash", hash)
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log.Trace("Loaded voting snapshot form disk", "number", number, "hash", hash)
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snap = s
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snap = s
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break
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break
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@ -385,7 +391,7 @@ func (c *Clique) snapshot(chain consensus.ChainReader, number uint64, hash commo
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for i := 0; i < len(signers); i++ {
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for i := 0; i < len(signers); i++ {
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copy(signers[i][:], genesis.Extra[extraVanity+i*common.AddressLength:])
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copy(signers[i][:], genesis.Extra[extraVanity+i*common.AddressLength:])
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}
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}
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snap = newSnapshot(c.config, 0, genesis.Hash(), signers)
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snap = newSnapshot(c.config, c.signatures, 0, genesis.Hash(), signers)
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if err := snap.store(c.db); err != nil {
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if err := snap.store(c.db); err != nil {
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return nil, err
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return nil, err
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}
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}
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@ -464,7 +470,7 @@ func (c *Clique) verifySeal(chain consensus.ChainReader, header *types.Header, p
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c.recents.Add(snap.Hash, snap)
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c.recents.Add(snap.Hash, snap)
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// Resolve the authorization key and check against signers
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// Resolve the authorization key and check against signers
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signer, err := ecrecover(header)
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signer, err := ecrecover(header, c.signatures)
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if err != nil {
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if err != nil {
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return err
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return err
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}
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}
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@ -24,6 +24,7 @@ import (
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"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/types"
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"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/types"
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"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/ethdb"
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"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/ethdb"
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"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/params"
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"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/params"
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lru "github.com/hashicorp/golang-lru"
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)
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)
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// Vote represents a single vote that an authorized signer made to modify the
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// Vote represents a single vote that an authorized signer made to modify the
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@ -44,7 +45,8 @@ type Tally struct {
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// Snapshot is the state of the authorization voting at a given point in time.
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// Snapshot is the state of the authorization voting at a given point in time.
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type Snapshot struct {
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type Snapshot struct {
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config *params.CliqueConfig // Consensus engine parameters to fine tune behavior
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config *params.CliqueConfig // Consensus engine parameters to fine tune behavior
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sigcache *lru.ARCCache // Cache of recent block signatures to speed up ecrecover
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Number uint64 `json:"number"` // Block number where the snapshot was created
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Number uint64 `json:"number"` // Block number where the snapshot was created
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Hash common.Hash `json:"hash"` // Block hash where the snapshot was created
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Hash common.Hash `json:"hash"` // Block hash where the snapshot was created
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@ -57,14 +59,15 @@ type Snapshot struct {
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// newSnapshot create a new snapshot with the specified startup parameters. This
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// newSnapshot create a new snapshot with the specified startup parameters. This
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// method does not initialize the set of recent signers, so only ever use if for
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// method does not initialize the set of recent signers, so only ever use if for
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// the genesis block.
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// the genesis block.
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func newSnapshot(config *params.CliqueConfig, number uint64, hash common.Hash, signers []common.Address) *Snapshot {
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func newSnapshot(config *params.CliqueConfig, sigcache *lru.ARCCache, number uint64, hash common.Hash, signers []common.Address) *Snapshot {
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snap := &Snapshot{
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snap := &Snapshot{
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config: config,
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config: config,
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Number: number,
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sigcache: sigcache,
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Hash: hash,
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Number: number,
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Signers: make(map[common.Address]struct{}),
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Hash: hash,
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Recents: make(map[uint64]common.Address),
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Signers: make(map[common.Address]struct{}),
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Tally: make(map[common.Address]Tally),
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Recents: make(map[uint64]common.Address),
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Tally: make(map[common.Address]Tally),
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}
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}
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for _, signer := range signers {
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for _, signer := range signers {
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snap.Signers[signer] = struct{}{}
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snap.Signers[signer] = struct{}{}
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@ -73,7 +76,7 @@ func newSnapshot(config *params.CliqueConfig, number uint64, hash common.Hash, s
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}
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}
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// loadSnapshot loads an existing snapshot from the database.
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// loadSnapshot loads an existing snapshot from the database.
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func loadSnapshot(config *params.CliqueConfig, db ethdb.Database, hash common.Hash) (*Snapshot, error) {
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func loadSnapshot(config *params.CliqueConfig, sigcache *lru.ARCCache, db ethdb.Database, hash common.Hash) (*Snapshot, error) {
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blob, err := db.Get(append([]byte("clique-"), hash[:]...))
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blob, err := db.Get(append([]byte("clique-"), hash[:]...))
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if err != nil {
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if err != nil {
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return nil, err
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return nil, err
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@ -83,6 +86,7 @@ func loadSnapshot(config *params.CliqueConfig, db ethdb.Database, hash common.Ha
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return nil, err
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return nil, err
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}
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}
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snap.config = config
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snap.config = config
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snap.sigcache = sigcache
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return snap, nil
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return snap, nil
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}
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}
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@ -99,13 +103,14 @@ func (s *Snapshot) store(db ethdb.Database) error {
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// copy creates a deep copy of the snapshot, though not the individual votes.
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// copy creates a deep copy of the snapshot, though not the individual votes.
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func (s *Snapshot) copy() *Snapshot {
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func (s *Snapshot) copy() *Snapshot {
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cpy := &Snapshot{
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cpy := &Snapshot{
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config: s.config,
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config: s.config,
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Number: s.Number,
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sigcache: s.sigcache,
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Hash: s.Hash,
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Number: s.Number,
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Signers: make(map[common.Address]struct{}),
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Hash: s.Hash,
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Recents: make(map[uint64]common.Address),
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Signers: make(map[common.Address]struct{}),
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Votes: make([]*Vote, len(s.Votes)),
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Recents: make(map[uint64]common.Address),
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Tally: make(map[common.Address]Tally),
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Votes: make([]*Vote, len(s.Votes)),
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Tally: make(map[common.Address]Tally),
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}
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}
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for signer := range s.Signers {
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for signer := range s.Signers {
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cpy.Signers[signer] = struct{}{}
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cpy.Signers[signer] = struct{}{}
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@ -190,7 +195,7 @@ func (s *Snapshot) apply(headers []*types.Header) (*Snapshot, error) {
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delete(snap.Recents, number-limit)
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delete(snap.Recents, number-limit)
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}
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}
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// Resolve the authorization key and check against signers
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// Resolve the authorization key and check against signers
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signer, err := ecrecover(header)
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signer, err := ecrecover(header, s.sigcache)
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if err != nil {
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if err != nil {
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return nil, err
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return nil, err
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}
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}
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