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accounts/abi: add basic support for error types (#23161)

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This is the initial step for support of Solidity errors in contract bindings.
As of this change, errors can be decoded, but are not supported in
bindings yet.

Closes #23157
This commit is contained in:
Marius van der Wijden 2021-10-14 13:33:28 +02:00 committed by GitHub
parent 011fe3eb5e
commit 08e782c61f
No known key found for this signature in database
GPG Key ID: 4AEE18F83AFDEB23
5 changed files with 232 additions and 81 deletions
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55
accounts/abi/abi.go
View File

@ -34,6 +34,7 @@ type ABI struct {
Constructor Method
Methods map[string]Method
Events map[string]Event
Errors map[string]Error
// Additional "special" functions introduced in solidity v0.6.0.
// It's separated from the original default fallback. Each contract
@ -157,12 +158,13 @@ func (abi *ABI) UnmarshalJSON(data []byte) error {
}
abi.Methods = make(map[string]Method)
abi.Events = make(map[string]Event)
abi.Errors = make(map[string]Error)
for _, field := range fields {
switch field.Type {
case "constructor":
abi.Constructor = NewMethod("", "", Constructor, field.StateMutability, field.Constant, field.Payable, field.Inputs, nil)
case "function":
name := abi.overloadedMethodName(field.Name)
name := overloadedName(field.Name, func(s string) bool { _, ok := abi.Methods[s]; return ok })
abi.Methods[name] = NewMethod(name, field.Name, Function, field.StateMutability, field.Constant, field.Payable, field.Inputs, field.Outputs)
case "fallback":
// New introduced function type in v0.6.0, check more detail
@ -182,8 +184,10 @@ func (abi *ABI) UnmarshalJSON(data []byte) error {
}
abi.Receive = NewMethod("", "", Receive, field.StateMutability, field.Constant, field.Payable, nil, nil)
case "event":
name := abi.overloadedEventName(field.Name)
name := overloadedName(field.Name, func(s string) bool { _, ok := abi.Events[s]; return ok })
abi.Events[name] = NewEvent(name, field.Name, field.Anonymous, field.Inputs)
case "error":
abi.Errors[field.Name] = NewError(field.Name, field.Inputs)
default:
return fmt.Errorf("abi: could not recognize type %v of field %v", field.Type, field.Name)
}
@ -191,36 +195,6 @@ func (abi *ABI) UnmarshalJSON(data []byte) error {
return nil
}
// overloadedMethodName returns the next available name for a given function.
// Needed since solidity allows for function overload.
//
// e.g. if the abi contains Methods send, send1
// overloadedMethodName would return send2 for input send.
func (abi *ABI) overloadedMethodName(rawName string) string {
name := rawName
_, ok := abi.Methods[name]
for idx := 0; ok; idx++ {
name = fmt.Sprintf("%s%d", rawName, idx)
_, ok = abi.Methods[name]
}
return name
}
// overloadedEventName returns the next available name for a given event.
// Needed since solidity allows for event overload.
//
// e.g. if the abi contains events received, received1
// overloadedEventName would return received2 for input received.
func (abi *ABI) overloadedEventName(rawName string) string {
name := rawName
_, ok := abi.Events[name]
for idx := 0; ok; idx++ {
name = fmt.Sprintf("%s%d", rawName, idx)
_, ok = abi.Events[name]
}
return name
}
// MethodById looks up a method by the 4-byte id,
// returns nil if none found.
func (abi *ABI) MethodById(sigdata []byte) (*Method, error) {
@ -277,3 +251,20 @@ func UnpackRevert(data []byte) (string, error) {
}
return unpacked[0].(string), nil
}
// overloadedName returns the next available name for a given thing.
// Needed since solidity allows for overloading.
//
// e.g. if the abi contains Methods send, send1
// overloadedName would return send2 for input send.
//
// overloadedName works for methods, events and errors.
func overloadedName(rawName string, isAvail func(string) bool) string {
name := rawName
ok := isAvail(name)
for idx := 0; ok; idx++ {
name = fmt.Sprintf("%s%d", rawName, idx)
ok = isAvail(name)
}
return name
}

14
accounts/abi/abi_test.go
View File

@ -295,6 +295,20 @@ func TestOverloadedMethodSignature(t *testing.T) {
check("bar0", "bar(uint256,uint256)", false)
}
func TestCustomErrors(t *testing.T) {
json := `[{ "inputs": [ { "internalType": "uint256", "name": "", "type": "uint256" } ],"name": "MyError", "type": "error"} ]`
abi, err := JSON(strings.NewReader(json))
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
check := func(name string, expect string) {
if abi.Errors[name].Sig != expect {
t.Fatalf("The signature of overloaded method mismatch, want %s, have %s", expect, abi.Methods[name].Sig)
}
}
check("MyError", "MyError(uint256)")
}
func TestMultiPack(t *testing.T) {
abi, err := JSON(strings.NewReader(jsondata))
if err != nil {

55
accounts/abi/bind/bind_test.go
View File

@ -1856,6 +1856,61 @@ var bindTests = []struct {
nil,
nil,
},
// Test errors introduced in v0.8.4
{
`NewErrors`,
`
pragma solidity >0.8.4;
contract NewErrors {
error MyError(uint256);
error MyError1(uint256);
error MyError2(uint256, uint256);
error MyError3(uint256 a, uint256 b, uint256 c);
function Error() public pure {
revert MyError3(1,2,3);
}
}
`,
[]string{"0x6080604052348015600f57600080fd5b5060998061001e6000396000f3fe6080604052348015600f57600080fd5b506004361060285760003560e01c8063726c638214602d575b600080fd5b60336035565b005b60405163024876cd60e61b815260016004820152600260248201526003604482015260640160405180910390fdfea264697066735822122093f786a1bc60216540cd999fbb4a6109e0fef20abcff6e9107fb2817ca968f3c64736f6c63430008070033"},
[]string{`[{"inputs":[{"internalType":"uint256","name":"","type":"uint256"}],"name":"MyError","type":"error"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"uint256","name":"","type":"uint256"}],"name":"MyError1","type":"error"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"uint256","name":"","type":"uint256"},{"internalType":"uint256","name":"","type":"uint256"}],"name":"MyError2","type":"error"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"uint256","name":"a","type":"uint256"},{"internalType":"uint256","name":"b","type":"uint256"},{"internalType":"uint256","name":"c","type":"uint256"}],"name":"MyError3","type":"error"},{"inputs":[],"name":"Error","outputs":[],"stateMutability":"pure","type":"function"}]`},
`
"math/big"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/accounts/abi/bind"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/accounts/abi/bind/backends"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/crypto"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/eth/ethconfig"
`,
`
var (
key, _ = crypto.GenerateKey()
user, _ = bind.NewKeyedTransactorWithChainID(key, big.NewInt(1337))
sim = backends.NewSimulatedBackend(core.GenesisAlloc{user.From: {Balance: big.NewInt(1000000000000000000)}}, ethconfig.Defaults.Miner.GasCeil)
)
defer sim.Close()
_, tx, contract, err := DeployNewErrors(user, sim)
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
sim.Commit()
_, err = bind.WaitDeployed(nil, sim, tx)
if err != nil {
t.Error(err)
}
if err := contract.Error(new(bind.CallOpts)); err == nil {
t.Fatalf("expected contract to throw error")
}
// TODO (MariusVanDerWijden unpack error using abigen
// once that is implemented
`,
nil,
nil,
nil,
nil,
},
}
// Tests that packages generated by the binder can be successfully compiled and

111
accounts/abi/error.go
View File

@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
// Copyright 2016 The go-ethereum Authors
// Copyright 2021 The go-ethereum Authors
// This file is part of the go-ethereum library.
//
// The go-ethereum library is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
@ -17,66 +17,75 @@
package abi
import (
"bytes"
"errors"
"fmt"
"reflect"
"strings"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/crypto"
)
var (
errBadBool = errors.New("abi: improperly encoded boolean value")
)
// formatSliceString formats the reflection kind with the given slice size
// and returns a formatted string representation.
func formatSliceString(kind reflect.Kind, sliceSize int) string {
if sliceSize == -1 {
return fmt.Sprintf("[]%v", kind)
}
return fmt.Sprintf("[%d]%v", sliceSize, kind)
type Error struct {
Name string
Inputs Arguments
str string
// Sig contains the string signature according to the ABI spec.
// e.g. event foo(uint32 a, int b) = "foo(uint32,int256)"
// Please note that "int" is substitute for its canonical representation "int256"
Sig string
// ID returns the canonical representation of the event's signature used by the
// abi definition to identify event names and types.
ID common.Hash
}
// sliceTypeCheck checks that the given slice can by assigned to the reflection
// type in t.
func sliceTypeCheck(t Type, val reflect.Value) error {
if val.Kind() != reflect.Slice && val.Kind() != reflect.Array {
return typeErr(formatSliceString(t.GetType().Kind(), t.Size), val.Type())
func NewError(name string, inputs Arguments) Error {
// sanitize inputs to remove inputs without names
// and precompute string and sig representation.
names := make([]string, len(inputs))
types := make([]string, len(inputs))
for i, input := range inputs {
if input.Name == "" {
inputs[i] = Argument{
Name: fmt.Sprintf("arg%d", i),
Indexed: input.Indexed,
Type: input.Type,
}
if t.T == ArrayTy && val.Len() != t.Size {
return typeErr(formatSliceString(t.Elem.GetType().Kind(), t.Size), formatSliceString(val.Type().Elem().Kind(), val.Len()))
}
if t.Elem.T == SliceTy || t.Elem.T == ArrayTy {
if val.Len() > 0 {
return sliceTypeCheck(*t.Elem, val.Index(0))
}
}
if val.Type().Elem().Kind() != t.Elem.GetType().Kind() {
return typeErr(formatSliceString(t.Elem.GetType().Kind(), t.Size), val.Type())
}
return nil
}
// typeCheck checks that the given reflection value can be assigned to the reflection
// type in t.
func typeCheck(t Type, value reflect.Value) error {
if t.T == SliceTy || t.T == ArrayTy {
return sliceTypeCheck(t, value)
}
// Check base type validity. Element types will be checked later on.
if t.GetType().Kind() != value.Kind() {
return typeErr(t.GetType().Kind(), value.Kind())
} else if t.T == FixedBytesTy && t.Size != value.Len() {
return typeErr(t.GetType(), value.Type())
} else {
return nil
inputs[i] = input
}
// string representation
names[i] = fmt.Sprintf("%v %v", input.Type, inputs[i].Name)
if input.Indexed {
names[i] = fmt.Sprintf("%v indexed %v", input.Type, inputs[i].Name)
}
// sig representation
types[i] = input.Type.String()
}
str := fmt.Sprintf("error %v(%v)", name, strings.Join(names, ", "))
sig := fmt.Sprintf("%v(%v)", name, strings.Join(types, ","))
id := common.BytesToHash(crypto.Keccak256([]byte(sig)))
return Error{
Name: name,
Inputs: inputs,
str: str,
Sig: sig,
ID: id,
}
}
// typeErr returns a formatted type casting error.
func typeErr(expected, got interface{}) error {
return fmt.Errorf("abi: cannot use %v as type %v as argument", got, expected)
func (e *Error) String() string {
return e.str
}
func (e *Error) Unpack(data []byte) (interface{}, error) {
if len(data) < 4 {
return "", errors.New("invalid data for unpacking")
}
if !bytes.Equal(data[:4], e.ID[:4]) {
return "", errors.New("invalid data for unpacking")
}
return e.Inputs.Unpack(data[4:])
}

82
accounts/abi/error_handling.go Normal file
View File

@ -0,0 +1,82 @@
// Copyright 2016 The go-ethereum Authors
// This file is part of the go-ethereum library.
//
// The go-ethereum library is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.
//
// The go-ethereum library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
// GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
// along with the go-ethereum library. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
package abi
import (
"errors"
"fmt"
"reflect"
)
var (
errBadBool = errors.New("abi: improperly encoded boolean value")
)
// formatSliceString formats the reflection kind with the given slice size
// and returns a formatted string representation.
func formatSliceString(kind reflect.Kind, sliceSize int) string {
if sliceSize == -1 {
return fmt.Sprintf("[]%v", kind)
}
return fmt.Sprintf("[%d]%v", sliceSize, kind)
}
// sliceTypeCheck checks that the given slice can by assigned to the reflection
// type in t.
func sliceTypeCheck(t Type, val reflect.Value) error {
if val.Kind() != reflect.Slice && val.Kind() != reflect.Array {
return typeErr(formatSliceString(t.GetType().Kind(), t.Size), val.Type())
}
if t.T == ArrayTy && val.Len() != t.Size {
return typeErr(formatSliceString(t.Elem.GetType().Kind(), t.Size), formatSliceString(val.Type().Elem().Kind(), val.Len()))
}
if t.Elem.T == SliceTy || t.Elem.T == ArrayTy {
if val.Len() > 0 {
return sliceTypeCheck(*t.Elem, val.Index(0))
}
}
if val.Type().Elem().Kind() != t.Elem.GetType().Kind() {
return typeErr(formatSliceString(t.Elem.GetType().Kind(), t.Size), val.Type())
}
return nil
}
// typeCheck checks that the given reflection value can be assigned to the reflection
// type in t.
func typeCheck(t Type, value reflect.Value) error {
if t.T == SliceTy || t.T == ArrayTy {
return sliceTypeCheck(t, value)
}
// Check base type validity. Element types will be checked later on.
if t.GetType().Kind() != value.Kind() {
return typeErr(t.GetType().Kind(), value.Kind())
} else if t.T == FixedBytesTy && t.Size != value.Len() {
return typeErr(t.GetType(), value.Type())
} else {
return nil
}
}
// typeErr returns a formatted type casting error.
func typeErr(expected, got interface{}) error {
return fmt.Errorf("abi: cannot use %v as type %v as argument", got, expected)
}