plugeth/blockpool/peers.go

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package blockpool
import (
"math/big"
"math/rand"
"sort"
"sync"
"time"
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"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/types"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/errs"
)
// the blockpool's model of a peer
type peer struct {
lock sync.RWMutex
// last known blockchain status
td *big.Int
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currentBlockHash common.Hash
currentBlock *types.Block
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parentHash common.Hash
headSection *section
id string
// peer callbacks
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requestBlockHashes func(common.Hash) error
requestBlocks func([]common.Hash) error
peerError func(*errs.Error)
errors *errs.Errors
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sections []common.Hash
// channels to push new head block and head section for peer a
currentBlockC chan *types.Block
headSectionC chan *section
// channels to signal peer switch and peer quit to section processes
idleC chan bool
switchC chan bool
bp *BlockPool
// timers for head section process
blockHashesRequestTimer <-chan time.Time
blocksRequestTimer <-chan time.Time
headInfoTimer <-chan time.Time
bestIdleTimer <-chan time.Time
addToBlacklist func(id string)
idle bool
}
// peers is the component keeping a record of peers in a hashmap
//
type peers struct {
lock sync.RWMutex
bp *BlockPool
errors *errs.Errors
peers map[string]*peer
best *peer
status *status
blacklist map[string]time.Time
}
// peer constructor
func (self *peers) newPeer(
td *big.Int,
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currentBlockHash common.Hash,
id string,
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requestBlockHashes func(common.Hash) error,
requestBlocks func([]common.Hash) error,
peerError func(*errs.Error),
) (p *peer) {
p = &peer{
errors: self.errors,
td: td,
currentBlockHash: currentBlockHash,
id: id,
requestBlockHashes: requestBlockHashes,
requestBlocks: requestBlocks,
peerError: peerError,
currentBlockC: make(chan *types.Block),
headSectionC: make(chan *section),
bp: self.bp,
idle: true,
addToBlacklist: self.addToBlacklist,
}
// at creation the peer is recorded in the peer pool
self.peers[id] = p
return
}
// dispatches an error to a peer if still connected, adds it to the blacklist
func (self *peers) peerError(id string, code int, format string, params ...interface{}) {
self.lock.RLock()
peer, ok := self.peers[id]
self.lock.RUnlock()
if ok {
peer.addError(code, format, params)
}
self.addToBlacklist(id)
}
// record time of offence in blacklist to implement suspension for PeerSuspensionInterval
func (self *peers) addToBlacklist(id string) {
self.lock.Lock()
defer self.lock.Unlock()
self.blacklist[id] = time.Now()
}
// suspended checks if peer is still suspended
func (self *peers) suspended(id string) (s bool) {
self.lock.Lock()
defer self.lock.Unlock()
if suspendedAt, ok := self.blacklist[id]; ok {
if s = suspendedAt.Add(self.bp.Config.PeerSuspensionInterval).After(time.Now()); !s {
// no longer suspended, delete entry
delete(self.blacklist, id)
}
}
return
}
func (self *peer) addError(code int, format string, params ...interface{}) {
err := self.errors.New(code, format, params...)
self.peerError(err)
self.addToBlacklist(self.id)
}
// caller must hold peer lock
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func (self *peer) setChainInfo(td *big.Int, c common.Hash) {
self.td = td
self.currentBlockHash = c
self.currentBlock = nil
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self.parentHash = common.Hash{}
self.headSection = nil
}
func (self *peer) setChainInfoFromBlock(block *types.Block) {
self.lock.Lock()
defer self.lock.Unlock()
// use the optional TD to update peer td, this helps second best peer selection
// in case best peer is lost
if block.Td != nil && block.Td.Cmp(self.td) > 0 {
plog.DebugDetailf("setChainInfoFromBlock: update <%s> - head: %v->%v - TD: %v->%v", self.id, hex(self.currentBlockHash), hex(block.Hash()), self.td, block.Td)
self.td = block.Td
self.currentBlockHash = block.Hash()
self.parentHash = block.ParentHash()
self.currentBlock = block
self.headSection = nil
}
self.bp.wg.Add(1)
go func() {
self.currentBlockC <- block
self.bp.wg.Done()
}()
}
// distribute block request among known peers
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func (self *peers) requestBlocks(attempts int, hashes []common.Hash) {
self.lock.RLock()
defer self.lock.RUnlock()
peerCount := len(self.peers)
// on first attempt use the best peer
if attempts == 0 && self.best != nil {
plog.DebugDetailf("request %v missing blocks from best peer <%s>", len(hashes), self.best.id)
self.best.requestBlocks(hashes)
return
}
repetitions := self.bp.Config.BlocksRequestRepetition
if repetitions > peerCount {
repetitions = peerCount
}
i := 0
indexes := rand.Perm(peerCount)[0:repetitions]
sort.Ints(indexes)
plog.DebugDetailf("request %v missing blocks from %v/%v peers", len(hashes), repetitions, peerCount)
for _, peer := range self.peers {
if i == indexes[0] {
plog.DebugDetailf("request length: %v", len(hashes))
plog.DebugDetailf("request %v missing blocks [%x/%x] from peer <%s>", len(hashes), hashes[0][:4], hashes[len(hashes)-1][:4], peer.id)
peer.requestBlocks(hashes)
indexes = indexes[1:]
if len(indexes) == 0 {
break
}
}
i++
}
self.bp.putHashSlice(hashes)
}
// addPeer implements the logic for blockpool.AddPeer
// returns 2 bool values
// 1. true iff peer is promoted as best peer in the pool
// 2. true iff peer is still suspended
func (self *peers) addPeer(
td *big.Int,
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currentBlockHash common.Hash,
id string,
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requestBlockHashes func(common.Hash) error,
requestBlocks func([]common.Hash) error,
peerError func(*errs.Error),
) (best bool, suspended bool) {
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var previousBlockHash common.Hash
if self.suspended(id) {
suspended = true
return
}
self.lock.Lock()
defer self.lock.Unlock()
p, found := self.peers[id]
if found {
// when called on an already connected peer, it means a newBlockMsg is received
// peer head info is updated
p.lock.Lock()
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if p.currentBlockHash != currentBlockHash {
previousBlockHash = p.currentBlockHash
plog.Debugf("addPeer: Update peer <%s> with td %v and current block %s (was %v)", id, td, hex(currentBlockHash), hex(previousBlockHash))
p.setChainInfo(td, currentBlockHash)
self.status.lock.Lock()
self.status.values.NewBlocks++
self.status.lock.Unlock()
}
p.lock.Unlock()
} else {
p = self.newPeer(td, currentBlockHash, id, requestBlockHashes, requestBlocks, peerError)
self.status.lock.Lock()
self.status.peers[id]++
self.status.values.NewBlocks++
self.status.lock.Unlock()
plog.Debugf("addPeer: add new peer <%v> with td %v and current block %s", id, td, hex(currentBlockHash))
}
// check if peer's current head block is known
if self.bp.hasBlock(currentBlockHash) {
// peer not ahead
plog.Debugf("addPeer: peer <%v> with td %v and current block %s is behind", id, td, hex(currentBlockHash))
return false, false
}
if self.best == p {
// new block update for active current best peer -> request hashes
plog.Debugf("addPeer: <%s> already the best peer. Request new head section info from %s", id, hex(currentBlockHash))
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if (previousBlockHash != common.Hash{}) {
plog.DebugDetailf("addPeer: <%s> head changed: %s -> %s ", id, hex(previousBlockHash), hex(currentBlockHash))
p.headSectionC <- nil
if entry := self.bp.get(previousBlockHash); entry != nil {
plog.DebugDetailf("addPeer: <%s> previous head : %v found in pool, activate", id, hex(previousBlockHash))
self.bp.activateChain(entry.section, p, nil)
p.sections = append(p.sections, previousBlockHash)
}
}
best = true
} else {
// baseline is our own TD
currentTD := self.bp.getTD()
bestpeer := self.best
if bestpeer != nil {
bestpeer.lock.Lock()
defer bestpeer.lock.Unlock()
currentTD = self.best.td
}
if td.Cmp(currentTD) > 0 {
self.status.lock.Lock()
self.status.bestPeers[p.id]++
self.status.lock.Unlock()
plog.Debugf("addPeer: peer <%v> (td: %v > current td %v) promoted best peer", id, td, currentTD)
self.bp.switchPeer(bestpeer, p)
self.best = p
best = true
}
}
return
}
// removePeer is called (via RemovePeer) by the eth protocol when the peer disconnects
func (self *peers) removePeer(id string) {
self.lock.Lock()
defer self.lock.Unlock()
p, found := self.peers[id]
if !found {
return
}
delete(self.peers, id)
plog.Debugf("addPeer: remove peer <%v> (td: %v)", id, p.td)
// if current best peer is removed, need to find a better one
if self.best == p {
var newp *peer
// only peers that are ahead of us are considered
max := self.bp.getTD()
// peer with the highest self-acclaimed TD is chosen
for _, pp := range self.peers {
if pp.td.Cmp(max) > 0 {
max = pp.td
newp = pp
}
}
if newp != nil {
self.status.lock.Lock()
self.status.bestPeers[p.id]++
self.status.lock.Unlock()
plog.Debugf("addPeer: peer <%v> (td: %v) promoted best peer", newp.id, newp.td)
} else {
plog.Warnln("addPeer: no suitable peers found")
}
self.best = newp
self.bp.switchPeer(p, newp)
}
}
// switchPeer launches section processes
func (self *BlockPool) switchPeer(oldp, newp *peer) {
// first quit AddBlockHashes, requestHeadSection and activateChain
// by closing the old peer's switchC channel
if oldp != nil {
plog.DebugDetailf("<%s> quit peer processes", oldp.id)
close(oldp.switchC)
}
if newp != nil {
newp.idleC = make(chan bool)
newp.switchC = make(chan bool)
// if new best peer has no head section yet, create it and run it
// otherwise head section is an element of peer.sections
if newp.headSection == nil {
plog.DebugDetailf("[%s] head section for [%s] not created, requesting info", newp.id, hex(newp.currentBlockHash))
if newp.idle {
self.wg.Add(1)
newp.idle = false
self.syncing()
}
go func() {
newp.run()
if !newp.idle {
self.wg.Done()
newp.idle = true
}
}()
}
var connected = make(map[common.Hash]*section)
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var sections []common.Hash
for _, hash := range newp.sections {
plog.DebugDetailf("activate chain starting from section [%s]", hex(hash))
// if section not connected (ie, top of a contiguous sequence of sections)
if connected[hash] == nil {
// if not deleted, then reread from pool (it can be orphaned top half of a split section)
if entry := self.get(hash); entry != nil {
self.activateChain(entry.section, newp, connected)
connected[hash] = entry.section
sections = append(sections, hash)
}
}
}
plog.DebugDetailf("<%s> section processes (%v non-contiguous sequences, was %v before)", newp.id, len(sections), len(newp.sections))
// need to lock now that newp is exposed to section processes
newp.lock.Lock()
newp.sections = sections
newp.lock.Unlock()
}
// finally deactivate section process for sections where newp didnt activate
// newp activating section process changes the quit channel for this reason
if oldp != nil {
plog.DebugDetailf("<%s> quit section processes", oldp.id)
close(oldp.idleC)
}
}
// getPeer looks up peer by id, returns peer and a bool value
// that is true iff peer is current best peer
func (self *peers) getPeer(id string) (p *peer, best bool) {
self.lock.RLock()
defer self.lock.RUnlock()
if self.best != nil && self.best.id == id {
return self.best, true
}
p = self.peers[id]
return
}
// head section process
func (self *peer) handleSection(sec *section) {
self.lock.Lock()
defer self.lock.Unlock()
plog.DebugDetailf("HeadSection: <%s> (head: %s) head section received [%s]-[%s]", self.id, hex(self.currentBlockHash), sectionhex(self.headSection), sectionhex(sec))
self.headSection = sec
self.blockHashesRequestTimer = nil
if sec == nil {
if self.idle {
self.idle = false
self.bp.wg.Add(1)
self.bp.syncing()
}
self.headInfoTimer = time.After(self.bp.Config.BlockHashesTimeout)
self.bestIdleTimer = nil
plog.DebugDetailf("HeadSection: <%s> head block hash changed (mined block received). New head %s", self.id, hex(self.currentBlockHash))
} else {
if !self.idle {
self.idle = true
self.bp.wg.Done()
}
self.headInfoTimer = nil
self.bestIdleTimer = time.After(self.bp.Config.IdleBestPeerTimeout)
plog.DebugDetailf("HeadSection: <%s> (head: %s) head section [%s] created. Idle...", self.id, hex(self.currentBlockHash), sectionhex(sec))
}
}
func (self *peer) getCurrentBlock(currentBlock *types.Block) {
// called by update or after AddBlock signals that head block of current peer is received
if currentBlock == nil {
if entry := self.bp.get(self.currentBlockHash); entry != nil {
entry.node.lock.Lock()
currentBlock = entry.node.block
entry.node.lock.Unlock()
}
if currentBlock != nil {
plog.DebugDetailf("HeadSection: <%s> head block %s found in blockpool", self.id, hex(self.currentBlockHash))
} else {
plog.DebugDetailf("HeadSection: <%s> head block %s not found... requesting it", self.id, hex(self.currentBlockHash))
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self.requestBlocks([]common.Hash{self.currentBlockHash})
self.blocksRequestTimer = time.After(self.bp.Config.BlocksRequestInterval)
return
}
} else {
plog.DebugDetailf("HeadSection: <%s> head block %s received (parent: %s)", self.id, hex(self.currentBlockHash), hex(currentBlock.ParentHash()))
}
self.lock.Lock()
defer self.lock.Unlock()
self.currentBlock = currentBlock
self.parentHash = currentBlock.ParentHash()
plog.DebugDetailf("HeadSection: <%s> head block %s found (parent: %s)... requesting hashes", self.id, hex(self.currentBlockHash), hex(self.parentHash))
self.blockHashesRequestTimer = time.After(0)
self.blocksRequestTimer = nil
}
func (self *peer) getBlockHashes() bool {
//if connecting parent is found
if self.bp.hasBlock(self.parentHash) {
plog.DebugDetailf("HeadSection: <%s> parent block %s found in blockchain", self.id, hex(self.parentHash))
err := self.bp.insertChain(types.Blocks([]*types.Block{self.currentBlock}))
self.bp.status.lock.Lock()
self.bp.status.values.BlocksInChain++
self.bp.status.values.BlocksInPool--
if err != nil {
self.addError(ErrInvalidBlock, "%v", err)
self.bp.status.badPeers[self.id]++
} else {
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// XXX added currentBlock check (?)
if self.currentBlock != nil && self.currentBlock.Td != nil {
if self.td.Cmp(self.currentBlock.Td) != 0 {
self.addError(ErrIncorrectTD, "on block %x", self.currentBlockHash)
self.bp.status.badPeers[self.id]++
}
}
headKey := self.parentHash
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height := self.bp.status.chain[headKey] + 1
self.bp.status.chain[self.currentBlockHash] = height
if height > self.bp.status.values.LongestChain {
self.bp.status.values.LongestChain = height
}
delete(self.bp.status.chain, headKey)
}
self.bp.status.lock.Unlock()
} else {
if parent := self.bp.get(self.parentHash); parent != nil {
if self.bp.get(self.currentBlockHash) == nil {
plog.DebugDetailf("HeadSection: <%s> connecting parent %s found in pool... creating singleton section", self.id, hex(self.parentHash))
n := &node{
hash: self.currentBlockHash,
block: self.currentBlock,
hashBy: self.id,
blockBy: self.id,
td: self.td,
}
self.bp.newSection([]*node{n}).activate(self)
} else {
plog.DebugDetailf("HeadSection: <%s> connecting parent %s found in pool...head section [%s] exists...not requesting hashes", self.id, hex(self.parentHash), sectionhex(parent.section))
self.bp.activateChain(parent.section, self, nil)
}
} else {
plog.DebugDetailf("HeadSection: <%s> section [%s] requestBlockHashes", self.id, sectionhex(self.headSection))
self.requestBlockHashes(self.currentBlockHash)
self.blockHashesRequestTimer = time.After(self.bp.Config.BlockHashesRequestInterval)
return false
}
}
self.blockHashesRequestTimer = nil
if !self.idle {
self.idle = true
self.headInfoTimer = nil
self.bestIdleTimer = time.After(self.bp.Config.IdleBestPeerTimeout)
self.bp.wg.Done()
}
return true
}
// main loop for head section process
func (self *peer) run() {
self.lock.RLock()
switchC := self.switchC
self.lock.RUnlock()
self.blockHashesRequestTimer = nil
self.blocksRequestTimer = time.After(0)
self.headInfoTimer = time.After(self.bp.Config.BlockHashesTimeout)
self.bestIdleTimer = nil
var ping = time.NewTicker(5 * time.Second)
LOOP:
for {
select {
// to minitor section process behaviour
case <-ping.C:
plog.Debugf("HeadSection: <%s> section with head %s, idle: %v", self.id, hex(self.currentBlockHash), self.idle)
// signal from AddBlockHashes that head section for current best peer is created
// if sec == nil, it signals that chain info has updated (new block message)
case sec := <-self.headSectionC:
self.handleSection(sec)
// periodic check for block hashes or parent block/section
case <-self.blockHashesRequestTimer:
self.getBlockHashes()
// signal from AddBlock that head block of current best peer has been received
case currentBlock := <-self.currentBlockC:
self.getCurrentBlock(currentBlock)
// keep requesting until found or timed out
case <-self.blocksRequestTimer:
self.getCurrentBlock(nil)
// quitting on timeout
case <-self.headInfoTimer:
self.peerError(self.bp.peers.errors.New(ErrInsufficientChainInfo, "timed out without providing block hashes or head block (td: %v, head: %s)", self.td, hex(self.currentBlockHash)))
self.bp.status.lock.Lock()
self.bp.status.badPeers[self.id]++
self.bp.status.lock.Unlock()
// there is no persistence here, so GC will just take care of cleaning up
break LOOP
// signal for peer switch, quit
case <-switchC:
var complete = "incomplete "
if self.idle {
complete = "complete"
}
plog.Debugf("HeadSection: <%s> section with head %s %s... quit request loop due to peer switch", self.id, hex(self.currentBlockHash), complete)
break LOOP
// global quit for blockpool
case <-self.bp.quit:
break LOOP
// best
case <-self.bestIdleTimer:
self.peerError(self.bp.peers.errors.New(ErrIdleTooLong, "timed out without providing new blocks (td: %v, head: %s)...quitting", self.td, hex(self.currentBlockHash)))
self.bp.status.lock.Lock()
self.bp.status.badPeers[self.id]++
self.bp.status.lock.Unlock()
plog.Debugf("HeadSection: <%s> (headsection [%s]) quit channel closed : timed out without providing new blocks...quitting", self.id, sectionhex(self.headSection))
break LOOP
}
}
if !self.idle {
self.idle = true
self.bp.wg.Done()
}
}