plugeth/ethdb/dbtest/testsuite.go

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// Copyright 2019 The go-ethereum Authors
// This file is part of the go-ethereum library.
//
// The go-ethereum library is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.
//
// The go-ethereum library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
// GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
// along with the go-ethereum library. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
package dbtest
import (
"bytes"
"crypto/rand"
"reflect"
"sort"
"testing"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/ethdb"
)
// TestDatabaseSuite runs a suite of tests against a KeyValueStore database
// implementation.
func TestDatabaseSuite(t *testing.T, New func() ethdb.KeyValueStore) {
t.Run("Iterator", func(t *testing.T) {
tests := []struct {
content map[string]string
prefix string
start string
order []string
}{
// Empty databases should be iterable
{map[string]string{}, "", "", nil},
{map[string]string{}, "non-existent-prefix", "", nil},
// Single-item databases should be iterable
{map[string]string{"key": "val"}, "", "", []string{"key"}},
{map[string]string{"key": "val"}, "k", "", []string{"key"}},
{map[string]string{"key": "val"}, "l", "", nil},
// Multi-item databases should be fully iterable
{
map[string]string{"k1": "v1", "k5": "v5", "k2": "v2", "k4": "v4", "k3": "v3"},
"", "",
[]string{"k1", "k2", "k3", "k4", "k5"},
},
{
map[string]string{"k1": "v1", "k5": "v5", "k2": "v2", "k4": "v4", "k3": "v3"},
"k", "",
[]string{"k1", "k2", "k3", "k4", "k5"},
},
{
map[string]string{"k1": "v1", "k5": "v5", "k2": "v2", "k4": "v4", "k3": "v3"},
"l", "",
nil,
},
// Multi-item databases should be prefix-iterable
{
map[string]string{
"ka1": "va1", "ka5": "va5", "ka2": "va2", "ka4": "va4", "ka3": "va3",
"kb1": "vb1", "kb5": "vb5", "kb2": "vb2", "kb4": "vb4", "kb3": "vb3",
},
"ka", "",
[]string{"ka1", "ka2", "ka3", "ka4", "ka5"},
},
{
map[string]string{
"ka1": "va1", "ka5": "va5", "ka2": "va2", "ka4": "va4", "ka3": "va3",
"kb1": "vb1", "kb5": "vb5", "kb2": "vb2", "kb4": "vb4", "kb3": "vb3",
},
"kc", "",
nil,
},
// Multi-item databases should be prefix-iterable with start position
{
map[string]string{
"ka1": "va1", "ka5": "va5", "ka2": "va2", "ka4": "va4", "ka3": "va3",
"kb1": "vb1", "kb5": "vb5", "kb2": "vb2", "kb4": "vb4", "kb3": "vb3",
},
"ka", "3",
[]string{"ka3", "ka4", "ka5"},
},
{
map[string]string{
"ka1": "va1", "ka5": "va5", "ka2": "va2", "ka4": "va4", "ka3": "va3",
"kb1": "vb1", "kb5": "vb5", "kb2": "vb2", "kb4": "vb4", "kb3": "vb3",
},
"ka", "8",
nil,
},
}
for i, tt := range tests {
// Create the key-value data store
db := New()
for key, val := range tt.content {
if err := db.Put([]byte(key), []byte(val)); err != nil {
t.Fatalf("test %d: failed to insert item %s:%s into database: %v", i, key, val, err)
}
}
// Iterate over the database with the given configs and verify the results
it, idx := db.NewIterator([]byte(tt.prefix), []byte(tt.start)), 0
for it.Next() {
if len(tt.order) <= idx {
t.Errorf("test %d: prefix=%q more items than expected: checking idx=%d (key %q), expecting len=%d", i, tt.prefix, idx, it.Key(), len(tt.order))
break
}
if !bytes.Equal(it.Key(), []byte(tt.order[idx])) {
t.Errorf("test %d: item %d: key mismatch: have %s, want %s", i, idx, string(it.Key()), tt.order[idx])
}
if !bytes.Equal(it.Value(), []byte(tt.content[tt.order[idx]])) {
t.Errorf("test %d: item %d: value mismatch: have %s, want %s", i, idx, string(it.Value()), tt.content[tt.order[idx]])
}
idx++
}
if err := it.Error(); err != nil {
t.Errorf("test %d: iteration failed: %v", i, err)
}
if idx != len(tt.order) {
t.Errorf("test %d: iteration terminated prematurely: have %d, want %d", i, idx, len(tt.order))
}
db.Close()
}
})
t.Run("IteratorWith", func(t *testing.T) {
db := New()
defer db.Close()
keys := []string{"1", "2", "3", "4", "6", "10", "11", "12", "20", "21", "22"}
sort.Strings(keys) // 1, 10, 11, etc
for _, k := range keys {
if err := db.Put([]byte(k), nil); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
}
{
it := db.NewIterator(nil, nil)
got, want := iterateKeys(it), keys
if err := it.Error(); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
if !reflect.DeepEqual(got, want) {
t.Errorf("Iterator: got: %s; want: %s", got, want)
}
}
{
it := db.NewIterator([]byte("1"), nil)
got, want := iterateKeys(it), []string{"1", "10", "11", "12"}
if err := it.Error(); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
if !reflect.DeepEqual(got, want) {
t.Errorf("IteratorWith(1,nil): got: %s; want: %s", got, want)
}
}
{
it := db.NewIterator([]byte("5"), nil)
got, want := iterateKeys(it), []string{}
if err := it.Error(); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
if !reflect.DeepEqual(got, want) {
t.Errorf("IteratorWith(5,nil): got: %s; want: %s", got, want)
}
}
{
it := db.NewIterator(nil, []byte("2"))
got, want := iterateKeys(it), []string{"2", "20", "21", "22", "3", "4", "6"}
if err := it.Error(); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
if !reflect.DeepEqual(got, want) {
t.Errorf("IteratorWith(nil,2): got: %s; want: %s", got, want)
}
}
{
it := db.NewIterator(nil, []byte("5"))
got, want := iterateKeys(it), []string{"6"}
if err := it.Error(); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
if !reflect.DeepEqual(got, want) {
t.Errorf("IteratorWith(nil,5): got: %s; want: %s", got, want)
}
}
})
t.Run("KeyValueOperations", func(t *testing.T) {
db := New()
defer db.Close()
key := []byte("foo")
if got, err := db.Has(key); err != nil {
t.Error(err)
} else if got {
t.Errorf("wrong value: %t", got)
}
value := []byte("hello world")
if err := db.Put(key, value); err != nil {
t.Error(err)
}
if got, err := db.Has(key); err != nil {
t.Error(err)
} else if !got {
t.Errorf("wrong value: %t", got)
}
if got, err := db.Get(key); err != nil {
t.Error(err)
} else if !bytes.Equal(got, value) {
t.Errorf("wrong value: %q", got)
}
if err := db.Delete(key); err != nil {
t.Error(err)
}
if got, err := db.Has(key); err != nil {
t.Error(err)
} else if got {
t.Errorf("wrong value: %t", got)
}
})
t.Run("Batch", func(t *testing.T) {
db := New()
defer db.Close()
b := db.NewBatch()
for _, k := range []string{"1", "2", "3", "4"} {
if err := b.Put([]byte(k), nil); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
}
if has, err := db.Has([]byte("1")); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
} else if has {
t.Error("db contains element before batch write")
}
if err := b.Write(); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
{
it := db.NewIterator(nil, nil)
if got, want := iterateKeys(it), []string{"1", "2", "3", "4"}; !reflect.DeepEqual(got, want) {
t.Errorf("got: %s; want: %s", got, want)
}
}
b.Reset()
// Mix writes and deletes in batch
b.Put([]byte("5"), nil)
b.Delete([]byte("1"))
b.Put([]byte("6"), nil)
b.Delete([]byte("3"))
b.Put([]byte("3"), nil)
if err := b.Write(); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
{
it := db.NewIterator(nil, nil)
if got, want := iterateKeys(it), []string{"2", "3", "4", "5", "6"}; !reflect.DeepEqual(got, want) {
t.Errorf("got: %s; want: %s", got, want)
}
}
})
t.Run("BatchReplay", func(t *testing.T) {
db := New()
defer db.Close()
want := []string{"1", "2", "3", "4"}
b := db.NewBatch()
for _, k := range want {
if err := b.Put([]byte(k), nil); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
}
b2 := db.NewBatch()
if err := b.Replay(b2); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
if err := b2.Replay(db); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
it := db.NewIterator(nil, nil)
if got := iterateKeys(it); !reflect.DeepEqual(got, want) {
t.Errorf("got: %s; want: %s", got, want)
}
})
t.Run("Snapshot", func(t *testing.T) {
db := New()
defer db.Close()
initial := map[string]string{
"k1": "v1", "k2": "v2", "k3": "", "k4": "",
}
for k, v := range initial {
db.Put([]byte(k), []byte(v))
}
snapshot, err := db.NewSnapshot()
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
for k, v := range initial {
got, err := snapshot.Get([]byte(k))
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
if !bytes.Equal(got, []byte(v)) {
t.Fatalf("Unexpected value want: %v, got %v", v, got)
}
}
// Flush more modifications into the database, ensure the snapshot
// isn't affected.
var (
update = map[string]string{"k1": "v1-b", "k3": "v3-b"}
insert = map[string]string{"k5": "v5-b"}
delete = map[string]string{"k2": ""}
)
for k, v := range update {
db.Put([]byte(k), []byte(v))
}
for k, v := range insert {
db.Put([]byte(k), []byte(v))
}
for k := range delete {
db.Delete([]byte(k))
}
for k, v := range initial {
got, err := snapshot.Get([]byte(k))
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
if !bytes.Equal(got, []byte(v)) {
t.Fatalf("Unexpected value want: %v, got %v", v, got)
}
}
for k := range insert {
got, err := snapshot.Get([]byte(k))
if err == nil || len(got) != 0 {
t.Fatal("Unexpected value")
}
}
for k := range delete {
got, err := snapshot.Get([]byte(k))
if err != nil || len(got) == 0 {
t.Fatal("Unexpected deletion")
}
}
})
t.Run("OperatonsAfterClose", func(t *testing.T) {
db := New()
db.Put([]byte("key"), []byte("value"))
db.Close()
if _, err := db.Get([]byte("key")); err == nil {
t.Fatalf("expected error on Get after Close")
}
if _, err := db.Has([]byte("key")); err == nil {
t.Fatalf("expected error on Get after Close")
}
if err := db.Put([]byte("key2"), []byte("value2")); err == nil {
t.Fatalf("expected error on Put after Close")
}
if err := db.Delete([]byte("key")); err == nil {
t.Fatalf("expected error on Delete after Close")
}
b := db.NewBatch()
if err := b.Put([]byte("batchkey"), []byte("batchval")); err != nil {
t.Fatalf("expected no error on batch.Put after Close, got %v", err)
}
if err := b.Write(); err == nil {
t.Fatalf("expected error on batch.Write after Close")
}
})
}
// BenchDatabaseSuite runs a suite of benchmarks against a KeyValueStore database
// implementation.
func BenchDatabaseSuite(b *testing.B, New func() ethdb.KeyValueStore) {
var (
keys, vals = makeDataset(1_000_000, 32, 32, false)
sKeys, sVals = makeDataset(1_000_000, 32, 32, true)
)
// Run benchmarks sequentially
b.Run("Write", func(b *testing.B) {
benchWrite := func(b *testing.B, keys, vals [][]byte) {
b.ResetTimer()
b.ReportAllocs()
db := New()
defer db.Close()
for i := 0; i < len(keys); i++ {
db.Put(keys[i], vals[i])
}
}
b.Run("WriteSorted", func(b *testing.B) {
benchWrite(b, sKeys, sVals)
})
b.Run("WriteRandom", func(b *testing.B) {
benchWrite(b, keys, vals)
})
})
b.Run("Read", func(b *testing.B) {
benchRead := func(b *testing.B, keys, vals [][]byte) {
db := New()
defer db.Close()
for i := 0; i < len(keys); i++ {
db.Put(keys[i], vals[i])
}
b.ResetTimer()
b.ReportAllocs()
for i := 0; i < len(keys); i++ {
db.Get(keys[i])
}
}
b.Run("ReadSorted", func(b *testing.B) {
benchRead(b, sKeys, sVals)
})
b.Run("ReadRandom", func(b *testing.B) {
benchRead(b, keys, vals)
})
})
b.Run("Iteration", func(b *testing.B) {
benchIteration := func(b *testing.B, keys, vals [][]byte) {
db := New()
defer db.Close()
for i := 0; i < len(keys); i++ {
db.Put(keys[i], vals[i])
}
b.ResetTimer()
b.ReportAllocs()
it := db.NewIterator(nil, nil)
for it.Next() {
}
it.Release()
}
b.Run("IterationSorted", func(b *testing.B) {
benchIteration(b, sKeys, sVals)
})
b.Run("IterationRandom", func(b *testing.B) {
benchIteration(b, keys, vals)
})
})
b.Run("BatchWrite", func(b *testing.B) {
benchBatchWrite := func(b *testing.B, keys, vals [][]byte) {
b.ResetTimer()
b.ReportAllocs()
db := New()
defer db.Close()
batch := db.NewBatch()
for i := 0; i < len(keys); i++ {
batch.Put(keys[i], vals[i])
}
batch.Write()
}
b.Run("BenchWriteSorted", func(b *testing.B) {
benchBatchWrite(b, sKeys, sVals)
})
b.Run("BenchWriteRandom", func(b *testing.B) {
benchBatchWrite(b, keys, vals)
})
})
}
func iterateKeys(it ethdb.Iterator) []string {
keys := []string{}
for it.Next() {
keys = append(keys, string(it.Key()))
}
sort.Strings(keys)
it.Release()
return keys
}
// randomHash generates a random blob of data and returns it as a hash.
func randBytes(len int) []byte {
buf := make([]byte, len)
if n, err := rand.Read(buf); n != len || err != nil {
panic(err)
}
return buf
}
func makeDataset(size, ksize, vsize int, order bool) ([][]byte, [][]byte) {
var keys [][]byte
var vals [][]byte
for i := 0; i < size; i += 1 {
keys = append(keys, randBytes(ksize))
vals = append(vals, randBytes(vsize))
}
if order {
sort.Slice(keys, func(i, j int) bool { return bytes.Compare(keys[i], keys[j]) < 0 })
}
return keys, vals
}