lotus/chain/messagepool/selection.go
2020-09-07 15:48:41 -04:00

848 lines
23 KiB
Go

package messagepool
import (
"context"
"math/big"
"sort"
"time"
"golang.org/x/xerrors"
"github.com/filecoin-project/go-address"
tbig "github.com/filecoin-project/go-state-types/big"
"github.com/filecoin-project/lotus/build"
"github.com/filecoin-project/lotus/chain/messagepool/gasguess"
"github.com/filecoin-project/lotus/chain/types"
"github.com/filecoin-project/lotus/chain/vm"
)
var bigBlockGasLimit = big.NewInt(build.BlockGasLimit)
const MaxBlocks = 15
type msgChain struct {
msgs []*types.SignedMessage
gasReward *big.Int
gasLimit int64
gasPerf float64
effPerf float64
bp float64
parentOffset float64
valid bool
merged bool
next *msgChain
prev *msgChain
}
func (mp *MessagePool) SelectMessages(ts *types.TipSet, tq float64) ([]*types.SignedMessage, error) {
mp.curTsLk.Lock()
defer mp.curTsLk.Unlock()
mp.lk.Lock()
defer mp.lk.Unlock()
// if the ticket quality is high enough that the first block has higher probability
// than any other block, then we don't bother with optimal selection because the
// first block will always have higher effective performance
if tq > 0.84 {
return mp.selectMessagesGreedy(mp.curTs, ts)
}
return mp.selectMessagesOptimal(mp.curTs, ts, tq)
}
func (mp *MessagePool) selectMessagesOptimal(curTs, ts *types.TipSet, tq float64) ([]*types.SignedMessage, error) {
start := time.Now()
baseFee, err := mp.api.ChainComputeBaseFee(context.TODO(), ts)
if err != nil {
return nil, xerrors.Errorf("computing basefee: %w", err)
}
// 0. Load messages from the target tipset; if it is the same as the current tipset in
// the mpool, then this is just the pending messages
pending, err := mp.getPendingMessages(curTs, ts)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
if len(pending) == 0 {
return nil, nil
}
// defer only here so if we have no pending messages we don't spam
defer func() {
log.Infow("message selection done", "took", time.Since(start))
}()
// 0b. Select all priority messages that fit in the block
minGas := int64(gasguess.MinGas)
result, gasLimit := mp.selectPriorityMessages(pending, baseFee, ts)
// have we filled the block?
if gasLimit < minGas {
return result, nil
}
// 1. Create a list of dependent message chains with maximal gas reward per limit consumed
startChains := time.Now()
var chains []*msgChain
for actor, mset := range pending {
next := mp.createMessageChains(actor, mset, baseFee, ts)
chains = append(chains, next...)
}
if dt := time.Since(startChains); dt > time.Millisecond {
log.Infow("create message chains done", "took", dt)
}
// 2. Sort the chains
sort.Slice(chains, func(i, j int) bool {
return chains[i].Before(chains[j])
})
if len(chains) != 0 && chains[0].gasPerf < 0 {
log.Warnw("all messages in mpool have non-positive gas performance", "bestGasPerf", chains[0].gasPerf)
return result, nil
}
// 3. Parition chains into blocks (without trimming)
// we use the full blockGasLimit (as opposed to the residual gas limit from the
// priority message selection) as we have to account for what other miners are doing
nextChain := 0
partitions := make([][]*msgChain, MaxBlocks)
for i := 0; i < MaxBlocks && nextChain < len(chains); i++ {
gasLimit := int64(build.BlockGasLimit)
for nextChain < len(chains) {
chain := chains[nextChain]
nextChain++
partitions[i] = append(partitions[i], chain)
gasLimit -= chain.gasLimit
if gasLimit < minGas {
break
}
}
}
// 4. Compute effective performance for each chain, based on the partition they fall into
// The effective performance is the gasPerf of the chain * block probability
blockProb := mp.blockProbabilities(tq)
effChains := 0
for i := 0; i < MaxBlocks; i++ {
for _, chain := range partitions[i] {
chain.SetEffectivePerf(blockProb[i])
}
effChains += len(partitions[i])
}
// nullify the effective performance of chains that don't fit in any partition
for _, chain := range chains[effChains:] {
chain.SetNullEffectivePerf()
}
// 5. Resort the chains based on effective performance
sort.Slice(chains, func(i, j int) bool {
return chains[i].BeforeEffective(chains[j])
})
// 6. Merge the head chains to produce the list of messages selected for inclusion
// subject to the residual gas limit
// When a chain is merged in, all its previous dependent chains *must* also be
// merged in or we'll have a broken block
startMerge := time.Now()
last := len(chains)
for i, chain := range chains {
// did we run out of performing chains?
if chain.gasPerf < 0 {
break
}
// has it already been merged?
if chain.merged {
continue
}
// compute the dependencies that must be merged and the gas limit including deps
chainGasLimit := chain.gasLimit
var chainDeps []*msgChain
for curChain := chain.prev; curChain != nil && !curChain.merged; curChain = curChain.prev {
chainDeps = append(chainDeps, curChain)
chainGasLimit += curChain.gasLimit
}
// does it all fit in the block?
if chainGasLimit <= gasLimit {
// include it together with all dependencies
for i := len(chainDeps) - 1; i >= 0; i-- {
curChain := chainDeps[i]
curChain.merged = true
result = append(result, curChain.msgs...)
}
chain.merged = true
// adjust the effective pefromance for all subsequent chains
if next := chain.next; next != nil && next.effPerf > 0 {
next.effPerf += next.parentOffset
for next = next.next; next != nil && next.effPerf > 0; next = next.next {
next.setEffPerf()
}
}
result = append(result, chain.msgs...)
gasLimit -= chainGasLimit
// resort to account for already merged chains and effective performance adjustments
sort.Slice(chains[i+1:], func(i, j int) bool {
return chains[i].BeforeEffective(chains[j])
})
continue
}
// we can't fit this chain and its dependencies because of block gasLimit -- we are
// at the edge
last = i
break
}
if dt := time.Since(startMerge); dt > time.Millisecond {
log.Infow("merge message chains done", "took", dt)
}
// 7. We have reached the edge of what can fit wholesale; if we still hae available
// gasLimit to pack some more chains, then trim the last chain and push it down.
// Trimming invalidaates subsequent dependent chains so that they can't be selected
// as their dependency cannot be (fully) included.
// We do this in a loop because the blocker might have been inordinately large and
// we might have to do it multiple times to satisfy tail packing
startTail := time.Now()
tailLoop:
for gasLimit >= minGas && last < len(chains) {
// trim if necessary
if chains[last].gasLimit > gasLimit {
chains[last].Trim(gasLimit, mp, baseFee, false)
}
// push down if it hasn't been invalidated
if chains[last].valid {
for i := last; i < len(chains)-1; i++ {
if chains[i].BeforeEffective(chains[i+1]) {
break
}
chains[i], chains[i+1] = chains[i+1], chains[i]
}
}
// select the next (valid and fitting) chain and its dependencies for inclusion
for i, chain := range chains[last:] {
// has the chain been invalidated?
if !chain.valid {
continue
}
// has it already been merged?
if chain.merged {
continue
}
// if gasPerf < 0 we have no more profitable chains
if chain.gasPerf < 0 {
break tailLoop
}
// compute the dependencies that must be merged and the gas limit including deps
chainGasLimit := chain.gasLimit
depGasLimit := int64(0)
var chainDeps []*msgChain
for curChain := chain.prev; curChain != nil && !curChain.merged; curChain = curChain.prev {
chainDeps = append(chainDeps, curChain)
chainGasLimit += curChain.gasLimit
depGasLimit += curChain.gasLimit
}
// does it all fit in the bock
if chainGasLimit <= gasLimit {
// include it together with all dependencies
for i := len(chainDeps) - 1; i >= 0; i-- {
curChain := chainDeps[i]
curChain.merged = true
result = append(result, curChain.msgs...)
}
chain.merged = true
result = append(result, chain.msgs...)
gasLimit -= chainGasLimit
continue
}
// it doesn't all fit; now we have to take into account the dependent chains before
// making a decision about trimming or invalidating.
// if the dependencies exceed the gas limit, then we must invalidate the chain
// as it can never be included.
// Otherwise we can just trim and continue
if depGasLimit > gasLimit {
chain.Invalidate()
last += i + 1
continue tailLoop
}
// dependencies fit, just trim it
chain.Trim(gasLimit-depGasLimit, mp, baseFee, false)
last += i
continue tailLoop
}
// the merge loop ended after processing all the chains and we we probably have still
// gas to spare; end the loop.
break
}
if dt := time.Since(startTail); dt > time.Millisecond {
log.Infow("pack tail chains done", "took", dt)
}
return result, nil
}
func (mp *MessagePool) selectMessagesGreedy(curTs, ts *types.TipSet) ([]*types.SignedMessage, error) {
start := time.Now()
baseFee, err := mp.api.ChainComputeBaseFee(context.TODO(), ts)
if err != nil {
return nil, xerrors.Errorf("computing basefee: %w", err)
}
// 0. Load messages for the target tipset; if it is the same as the current tipset in the mpool
// then this is just the pending messages
pending, err := mp.getPendingMessages(curTs, ts)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
if len(pending) == 0 {
return nil, nil
}
// defer only here so if we have no pending messages we don't spam
defer func() {
log.Infow("message selection done", "took", time.Since(start))
}()
// 0b. Select all priority messages that fit in the block
minGas := int64(gasguess.MinGas)
result, gasLimit := mp.selectPriorityMessages(pending, baseFee, ts)
// have we filled the block?
if gasLimit < minGas {
return result, nil
}
// 1. Create a list of dependent message chains with maximal gas reward per limit consumed
startChains := time.Now()
var chains []*msgChain
for actor, mset := range pending {
next := mp.createMessageChains(actor, mset, baseFee, ts)
chains = append(chains, next...)
}
if dt := time.Since(startChains); dt > time.Millisecond {
log.Infow("create message chains done", "took", dt)
}
// 2. Sort the chains
sort.Slice(chains, func(i, j int) bool {
return chains[i].Before(chains[j])
})
if len(chains) != 0 && chains[0].gasPerf < 0 {
log.Warnw("all messages in mpool have non-positive gas performance", "bestGasPerf", chains[0].gasPerf)
return result, nil
}
// 3. Merge the head chains to produce the list of messages selected for inclusion, subject to
// the block gas limit.
startMerge := time.Now()
last := len(chains)
for i, chain := range chains {
// did we run out of performing chains?
if chain.gasPerf < 0 {
break
}
// does it fit in the block?
if chain.gasLimit <= gasLimit {
gasLimit -= chain.gasLimit
result = append(result, chain.msgs...)
continue
}
// we can't fit this chain because of block gasLimit -- we are at the edge
last = i
break
}
if dt := time.Since(startMerge); dt > time.Millisecond {
log.Infow("merge message chains done", "took", dt)
}
// 4. We have reached the edge of what we can fit wholesale; if we still have available gasLimit
// to pack some more chains, then trim the last chain and push it down.
// Trimming invalidates subsequent dependent chains so that they can't be selected as their
// dependency cannot be (fully) included.
// We do this in a loop because the blocker might have been inordinately large and we might
// have to do it multiple times to satisfy tail packing.
startTail := time.Now()
tailLoop:
for gasLimit >= minGas && last < len(chains) {
// trim
chains[last].Trim(gasLimit, mp, baseFee, false)
// push down if it hasn't been invalidated
if chains[last].valid {
for i := last; i < len(chains)-1; i++ {
if chains[i].Before(chains[i+1]) {
break
}
chains[i], chains[i+1] = chains[i+1], chains[i]
}
}
// select the next (valid and fitting) chain for inclusion
for i, chain := range chains[last:] {
// has the chain been invalidated?
if !chain.valid {
continue
}
// if gasPerf < 0 we have no more profitable chains
if chain.gasPerf < 0 {
break tailLoop
}
// does it fit in the bock?
if chain.gasLimit <= gasLimit {
gasLimit -= chain.gasLimit
result = append(result, chain.msgs...)
continue
}
// this chain needs to be trimmed
last += i
continue tailLoop
}
// the merge loop ended after processing all the chains and we probably still have
// gas to spare; end the loop
break
}
if dt := time.Since(startTail); dt > time.Millisecond {
log.Infow("pack tail chains done", "took", dt)
}
return result, nil
}
func (mp *MessagePool) selectPriorityMessages(pending map[address.Address]map[uint64]*types.SignedMessage, baseFee types.BigInt, ts *types.TipSet) ([]*types.SignedMessage, int64) {
start := time.Now()
defer func() {
if dt := time.Since(start); dt > time.Millisecond {
log.Infow("select priority messages done", "took", dt)
}
}()
result := make([]*types.SignedMessage, 0, mp.cfg.SizeLimitLow)
gasLimit := int64(build.BlockGasLimit)
minGas := int64(gasguess.MinGas)
// 1. Get priority actor chains
var chains []*msgChain
priority := mp.cfg.PriorityAddrs
for _, actor := range priority {
mset, ok := pending[actor]
if ok {
// remove actor from pending set as we are already processed these messages
delete(pending, actor)
// create chains for the priority actor
next := mp.createMessageChains(actor, mset, baseFee, ts)
chains = append(chains, next...)
}
}
if len(chains) == 0 {
return nil, gasLimit
}
// 2. Sort the chains
sort.Slice(chains, func(i, j int) bool {
return chains[i].Before(chains[j])
})
if len(chains) != 0 && chains[0].gasPerf < 0 {
log.Warnw("all priority messages in mpool have negative gas performance", "bestGasPerf", chains[0].gasPerf)
return nil, gasLimit
}
// 3. Merge chains until the block limit, as long as they have non-negative gas performance
last := len(chains)
for i, chain := range chains {
if chain.gasPerf < 0 {
break
}
if chain.gasLimit <= gasLimit {
gasLimit -= chain.gasLimit
result = append(result, chain.msgs...)
continue
}
// we can't fit this chain because of block gasLimit -- we are at the edge
last = i
break
}
tailLoop:
for gasLimit >= minGas && last < len(chains) {
// trim, discarding negative performing messages
chains[last].Trim(gasLimit, mp, baseFee, false)
// push down if it hasn't been invalidated
if chains[last].valid {
for i := last; i < len(chains)-1; i++ {
if chains[i].Before(chains[i+1]) {
break
}
chains[i], chains[i+1] = chains[i+1], chains[i]
}
}
// select the next (valid and fitting) chain for inclusion
for i, chain := range chains[last:] {
// has the chain been invalidated
if !chain.valid {
continue
}
// if gasPerf < 0 we have no more profitable chains
if chain.gasPerf < 0 {
break tailLoop
}
// does it fit in the bock?
if chain.gasLimit <= gasLimit {
gasLimit -= chain.gasLimit
result = append(result, chain.msgs...)
continue
}
// this chain needs to be trimmed
last += i
continue tailLoop
}
// the merge loop ended after processing all the chains and we probably still have gas to spare;
// end the loop
break
}
return result, gasLimit
}
func (mp *MessagePool) getPendingMessages(curTs, ts *types.TipSet) (map[address.Address]map[uint64]*types.SignedMessage, error) {
start := time.Now()
result := make(map[address.Address]map[uint64]*types.SignedMessage)
defer func() {
if dt := time.Since(start); dt > time.Millisecond {
log.Infow("get pending messages done", "took", dt)
}
}()
// are we in sync?
inSync := false
if curTs.Height() == ts.Height() && curTs.Equals(ts) {
inSync = true
}
// first add our current pending messages
for a, mset := range mp.pending {
if inSync {
// no need to copy the map
result[a] = mset.msgs
} else {
// we need to copy the map to avoid clobbering it as we load more messages
msetCopy := make(map[uint64]*types.SignedMessage, len(mset.msgs))
for nonce, m := range mset.msgs {
msetCopy[nonce] = m
}
result[a] = msetCopy
}
}
// we are in sync, that's the happy path
if inSync {
return result, nil
}
if err := mp.runHeadChange(curTs, ts, result); err != nil {
return nil, xerrors.Errorf("failed to process difference between mpool head and given head: %w", err)
}
return result, nil
}
func (*MessagePool) getGasReward(msg *types.SignedMessage, baseFee types.BigInt) *big.Int {
maxPremium := types.BigSub(msg.Message.GasFeeCap, baseFee)
if types.BigCmp(maxPremium, msg.Message.GasPremium) > 0 {
maxPremium = msg.Message.GasPremium
}
gasReward := tbig.Mul(maxPremium, types.NewInt(uint64(msg.Message.GasLimit)))
return gasReward.Int
}
func (*MessagePool) getGasPerf(gasReward *big.Int, gasLimit int64) float64 {
// gasPerf = gasReward * build.BlockGasLimit / gasLimit
a := new(big.Rat).SetInt(new(big.Int).Mul(gasReward, bigBlockGasLimit))
b := big.NewRat(1, gasLimit)
c := new(big.Rat).Mul(a, b)
r, _ := c.Float64()
return r
}
func (mp *MessagePool) createMessageChains(actor address.Address, mset map[uint64]*types.SignedMessage, baseFee types.BigInt, ts *types.TipSet) []*msgChain {
// collect all messages
msgs := make([]*types.SignedMessage, 0, len(mset))
for _, m := range mset {
msgs = append(msgs, m)
}
// sort by nonce
sort.Slice(msgs, func(i, j int) bool {
return msgs[i].Message.Nonce < msgs[j].Message.Nonce
})
// sanity checks:
// - there can be no gaps in nonces, starting from the current actor nonce
// if there is a gap, drop messages after the gap, we can't include them
// - all messages must have minimum gas and the total gas for the candidate messages
// cannot exceed the block limit; drop all messages that exceed the limit
// - the total gasReward cannot exceed the actor's balance; drop all messages that exceed
// the balance
a, err := mp.api.GetActorAfter(actor, ts)
if err != nil {
log.Errorf("failed to load actor state, not building chain for %s: %w", actor, err)
return nil
}
curNonce := a.Nonce
balance := a.Balance.Int
gasLimit := int64(0)
skip := 0
i := 0
rewards := make([]*big.Int, 0, len(msgs))
for i = 0; i < len(msgs); i++ {
m := msgs[i]
if m.Message.Nonce < curNonce {
log.Warnf("encountered message from actor %s with nonce (%d) less than the current nonce (%d)",
actor, m.Message.Nonce, curNonce)
skip++
continue
}
if m.Message.Nonce != curNonce {
break
}
curNonce++
minGas := vm.PricelistByEpoch(ts.Height()).OnChainMessage(m.ChainLength()).Total()
if m.Message.GasLimit < minGas {
break
}
gasLimit += m.Message.GasLimit
if gasLimit > build.BlockGasLimit {
break
}
required := m.Message.RequiredFunds().Int
if balance.Cmp(required) < 0 {
break
}
balance = new(big.Int).Sub(balance, required)
value := m.Message.Value.Int
if balance.Cmp(value) >= 0 {
// Note: we only account for the value if the balance doesn't drop below 0
// otherwise the message will fail and the miner can reap the gas rewards
balance = new(big.Int).Sub(balance, value)
}
gasReward := mp.getGasReward(m, baseFee)
rewards = append(rewards, gasReward)
}
// check we have a sane set of messages to construct the chains
if i > skip {
msgs = msgs[skip:i]
} else {
return nil
}
// ok, now we can construct the chains using the messages we have
// invariant: each chain has a bigger gasPerf than the next -- otherwise they can be merged
// and increase the gasPerf of the first chain
// We do this in two passes:
// - in the first pass we create chains that aggreagate messages with non-decreasing gasPerf
// - in the second pass we merge chains to maintain the invariant.
var chains []*msgChain
var curChain *msgChain
newChain := func(m *types.SignedMessage, i int) *msgChain {
chain := new(msgChain)
chain.msgs = []*types.SignedMessage{m}
chain.gasReward = rewards[i]
chain.gasLimit = m.Message.GasLimit
chain.gasPerf = mp.getGasPerf(chain.gasReward, chain.gasLimit)
chain.valid = true
return chain
}
// create the individual chains
for i, m := range msgs {
if curChain == nil {
curChain = newChain(m, i)
continue
}
gasReward := new(big.Int).Add(curChain.gasReward, rewards[i])
gasLimit := curChain.gasLimit + m.Message.GasLimit
gasPerf := mp.getGasPerf(gasReward, gasLimit)
// try to add the message to the current chain -- if it decreases the gasPerf, then make a
// new chain
if gasPerf < curChain.gasPerf {
chains = append(chains, curChain)
curChain = newChain(m, i)
} else {
curChain.msgs = append(curChain.msgs, m)
curChain.gasReward = gasReward
curChain.gasLimit = gasLimit
curChain.gasPerf = gasPerf
}
}
chains = append(chains, curChain)
// merge chains to maintain the invariant
for {
merged := 0
for i := len(chains) - 1; i > 0; i-- {
if chains[i].gasPerf >= chains[i-1].gasPerf {
chains[i-1].msgs = append(chains[i-1].msgs, chains[i].msgs...)
chains[i-1].gasReward = new(big.Int).Add(chains[i-1].gasReward, chains[i].gasReward)
chains[i-1].gasLimit += chains[i].gasLimit
chains[i-1].gasPerf = mp.getGasPerf(chains[i-1].gasReward, chains[i-1].gasLimit)
chains[i].valid = false
merged++
}
}
if merged == 0 {
break
}
// drop invalidated chains
newChains := make([]*msgChain, 0, len(chains)-merged)
for _, c := range chains {
if c.valid {
newChains = append(newChains, c)
}
}
chains = newChains
}
// link dependent chains
for i := 0; i < len(chains)-1; i++ {
chains[i].next = chains[i+1]
}
for i := len(chains) - 1; i > 0; i-- {
chains[i].prev = chains[i-1]
}
return chains
}
func (mc *msgChain) Before(other *msgChain) bool {
return mc.gasPerf > other.gasPerf ||
(mc.gasPerf == other.gasPerf && mc.gasReward.Cmp(other.gasReward) > 0)
}
func (mc *msgChain) Trim(gasLimit int64, mp *MessagePool, baseFee types.BigInt, allowNegative bool) {
i := len(mc.msgs) - 1
for i >= 0 && (mc.gasLimit > gasLimit || (!allowNegative && mc.gasPerf < 0)) {
gasReward := mp.getGasReward(mc.msgs[i], baseFee)
mc.gasReward = new(big.Int).Sub(mc.gasReward, gasReward)
mc.gasLimit -= mc.msgs[i].Message.GasLimit
if mc.gasLimit > 0 {
mc.gasPerf = mp.getGasPerf(mc.gasReward, mc.gasLimit)
if mc.bp != 0 {
mc.setEffPerf()
}
} else {
mc.gasPerf = 0
mc.effPerf = 0
}
i--
}
if i < 0 {
mc.msgs = nil
mc.valid = false
} else {
mc.msgs = mc.msgs[:i+1]
}
if mc.next != nil {
mc.next.Invalidate()
mc.next = nil
}
}
func (mc *msgChain) Invalidate() {
mc.valid = false
mc.msgs = nil
if mc.next != nil {
mc.next.Invalidate()
mc.next = nil
}
}
func (mc *msgChain) SetEffectivePerf(bp float64) {
mc.bp = bp
mc.setEffPerf()
}
func (mc *msgChain) setEffPerf() {
effPerf := mc.gasPerf * mc.bp
if effPerf > 0 && mc.prev != nil {
effPerfWithParent := (effPerf*float64(mc.gasLimit) + mc.prev.effPerf*float64(mc.prev.gasLimit)) / float64(mc.gasLimit+mc.prev.gasLimit)
mc.parentOffset = effPerf - effPerfWithParent
effPerf = effPerfWithParent
}
mc.effPerf = effPerf
}
func (mc *msgChain) SetNullEffectivePerf() {
if mc.gasPerf < 0 {
mc.effPerf = mc.gasPerf
} else {
mc.effPerf = 0
}
}
func (mc *msgChain) BeforeEffective(other *msgChain) bool {
// move merged chains to the front so we can discard them earlier
return (mc.merged && !other.merged) || mc.effPerf > other.effPerf ||
(mc.effPerf == other.effPerf && mc.gasPerf > other.gasPerf) ||
(mc.effPerf == other.effPerf && mc.gasPerf == other.gasPerf && mc.gasReward.Cmp(other.gasReward) > 0)
}