package store import ( "context" "crypto/sha256" "encoding/binary" "encoding/json" "sync" "github.com/filecoin-project/go-address" "github.com/filecoin-project/lotus/build" "github.com/filecoin-project/lotus/chain/state" "github.com/filecoin-project/lotus/chain/vm" "go.opencensus.io/trace" "go.uber.org/multierr" amt "github.com/filecoin-project/go-amt-ipld" "github.com/filecoin-project/lotus/chain/types" lru "github.com/hashicorp/golang-lru" block "github.com/ipfs/go-block-format" "github.com/ipfs/go-cid" dstore "github.com/ipfs/go-datastore" hamt "github.com/ipfs/go-hamt-ipld" bstore "github.com/ipfs/go-ipfs-blockstore" logging "github.com/ipfs/go-log/v2" cbg "github.com/whyrusleeping/cbor-gen" pubsub "github.com/whyrusleeping/pubsub" "golang.org/x/xerrors" ) var log = logging.Logger("chainstore") var chainHeadKey = dstore.NewKey("head") type ChainStore struct { bs bstore.Blockstore ds dstore.Datastore heaviestLk sync.Mutex heaviest *types.TipSet bestTips *pubsub.PubSub pubLk sync.Mutex tstLk sync.Mutex tipsets map[uint64][]cid.Cid reorgCh chan<- reorg headChangeNotifs []func(rev, app []*types.TipSet) error mmCache *lru.ARCCache tsCache *lru.ARCCache vmcalls *types.VMSyscalls } func NewChainStore(bs bstore.Blockstore, ds dstore.Batching, vmcalls *types.VMSyscalls) *ChainStore { c, _ := lru.NewARC(2048) tsc, _ := lru.NewARC(4096) cs := &ChainStore{ bs: bs, ds: ds, bestTips: pubsub.New(64), tipsets: make(map[uint64][]cid.Cid), mmCache: c, tsCache: tsc, vmcalls: vmcalls, } cs.reorgCh = cs.reorgWorker(context.TODO()) hcnf := func(rev, app []*types.TipSet) error { cs.pubLk.Lock() defer cs.pubLk.Unlock() notif := make([]*HeadChange, len(rev)+len(app)) for i, r := range rev { notif[i] = &HeadChange{ Type: HCRevert, Val: r, } } for i, r := range app { notif[i+len(rev)] = &HeadChange{ Type: HCApply, Val: r, } } cs.bestTips.Pub(notif, "headchange") return nil } cs.headChangeNotifs = append(cs.headChangeNotifs, hcnf) return cs } func (cs *ChainStore) Load() error { head, err := cs.ds.Get(chainHeadKey) if err == dstore.ErrNotFound { log.Warn("no previous chain state found") return nil } if err != nil { return xerrors.Errorf("failed to load chain state from datastore: %w", err) } var tscids []cid.Cid if err := json.Unmarshal(head, &tscids); err != nil { return xerrors.Errorf("failed to unmarshal stored chain head: %w", err) } ts, err := cs.LoadTipSet(types.NewTipSetKey(tscids...)) if err != nil { return xerrors.Errorf("loading tipset: %w", err) } cs.heaviest = ts return nil } func (cs *ChainStore) writeHead(ts *types.TipSet) error { data, err := json.Marshal(ts.Cids()) if err != nil { return xerrors.Errorf("failed to marshal tipset: %w", err) } if err := cs.ds.Put(chainHeadKey, data); err != nil { return xerrors.Errorf("failed to write chain head to datastore: %w", err) } return nil } const ( HCRevert = "revert" HCApply = "apply" HCCurrent = "current" ) type HeadChange struct { Type string Val *types.TipSet } func (cs *ChainStore) SubHeadChanges(ctx context.Context) chan []*HeadChange { cs.pubLk.Lock() subch := cs.bestTips.Sub("headchange") head := cs.GetHeaviestTipSet() cs.pubLk.Unlock() out := make(chan []*HeadChange, 16) out <- []*HeadChange{{ Type: HCCurrent, Val: head, }} go func() { defer close(out) var unsubOnce sync.Once for { select { case val, ok := <-subch: if !ok { log.Warn("chain head sub exit loop") return } if len(out) > 0 { log.Warnf("head change sub is slow, has %d buffered entries", len(out)) } select { case out <- val.([]*HeadChange): case <-ctx.Done(): } case <-ctx.Done(): unsubOnce.Do(func() { go cs.bestTips.Unsub(subch) }) } } }() return out } func (cs *ChainStore) SubscribeHeadChanges(f func(rev, app []*types.TipSet) error) { cs.headChangeNotifs = append(cs.headChangeNotifs, f) } func (cs *ChainStore) SetGenesis(b *types.BlockHeader) error { ts, err := types.NewTipSet([]*types.BlockHeader{b}) if err != nil { return err } if err := cs.PutTipSet(context.TODO(), ts); err != nil { return err } return cs.ds.Put(dstore.NewKey("0"), b.Cid().Bytes()) } func (cs *ChainStore) PutTipSet(ctx context.Context, ts *types.TipSet) error { for _, b := range ts.Blocks() { if err := cs.PersistBlockHeaders(b); err != nil { return err } } expanded, err := cs.expandTipset(ts.Blocks()[0]) if err != nil { return xerrors.Errorf("errored while expanding tipset: %w", err) } log.Debugf("expanded %s into %s\n", ts.Cids(), expanded.Cids()) if err := cs.MaybeTakeHeavierTipSet(ctx, expanded); err != nil { return xerrors.Errorf("MaybeTakeHeavierTipSet failed in PutTipSet: %w", err) } return nil } func (cs *ChainStore) MaybeTakeHeavierTipSet(ctx context.Context, ts *types.TipSet) error { cs.heaviestLk.Lock() defer cs.heaviestLk.Unlock() w, err := cs.Weight(ctx, ts) if err != nil { return err } heaviestW, err := cs.Weight(ctx, cs.heaviest) if err != nil { return err } if w.GreaterThan(heaviestW) { // TODO: don't do this for initial sync. Now that we don't have a // difference between 'bootstrap sync' and 'caught up' sync, we need // some other heuristic. return cs.takeHeaviestTipSet(ctx, ts) } return nil } type reorg struct { old *types.TipSet new *types.TipSet } func (cs *ChainStore) reorgWorker(ctx context.Context) chan<- reorg { out := make(chan reorg, 32) go func() { defer log.Warn("reorgWorker quit") for { select { case r := <-out: revert, apply, err := cs.ReorgOps(r.old, r.new) if err != nil { log.Error("computing reorg ops failed: ", err) continue } // reverse the apply array for i := len(apply)/2 - 1; i >= 0; i-- { opp := len(apply) - 1 - i apply[i], apply[opp] = apply[opp], apply[i] } for _, hcf := range cs.headChangeNotifs { if err := hcf(revert, apply); err != nil { log.Error("head change func errored (BAD): ", err) } } case <-ctx.Done(): return } } }() return out } func (cs *ChainStore) takeHeaviestTipSet(ctx context.Context, ts *types.TipSet) error { _, span := trace.StartSpan(ctx, "takeHeaviestTipSet") defer span.End() if cs.heaviest != nil { // buf if len(cs.reorgCh) > 0 { log.Warnf("Reorg channel running behind, %d reorgs buffered", len(cs.reorgCh)) } cs.reorgCh <- reorg{ old: cs.heaviest, new: ts, } } else { log.Warnf("no heaviest tipset found, using %s", ts.Cids()) } span.AddAttributes(trace.BoolAttribute("newHead", true)) log.Infof("New heaviest tipset! %s (height=%d)", ts.Cids(), ts.Height()) cs.heaviest = ts if err := cs.writeHead(ts); err != nil { log.Errorf("failed to write chain head: %s", err) return nil } return nil } // SetHead sets the chainstores current 'best' head node. // This should only be called if something is broken and needs fixing func (cs *ChainStore) SetHead(ts *types.TipSet) error { cs.heaviestLk.Lock() defer cs.heaviestLk.Unlock() return cs.takeHeaviestTipSet(context.TODO(), ts) } func (cs *ChainStore) Contains(ts *types.TipSet) (bool, error) { for _, c := range ts.Cids() { has, err := cs.bs.Has(c) if err != nil { return false, err } if !has { return false, nil } } return true, nil } func (cs *ChainStore) GetBlock(c cid.Cid) (*types.BlockHeader, error) { sb, err := cs.bs.Get(c) if err != nil { return nil, err } return types.DecodeBlock(sb.RawData()) } func (cs *ChainStore) LoadTipSet(tsk types.TipSetKey) (*types.TipSet, error) { v, ok := cs.tsCache.Get(tsk) if ok { return v.(*types.TipSet), nil } var blks []*types.BlockHeader for _, c := range tsk.Cids() { b, err := cs.GetBlock(c) if err != nil { return nil, xerrors.Errorf("get block %s: %w", c, err) } blks = append(blks, b) } ts, err := types.NewTipSet(blks) if err != nil { return nil, err } cs.tsCache.Add(tsk, ts) return ts, nil } // returns true if 'a' is an ancestor of 'b' func (cs *ChainStore) IsAncestorOf(a, b *types.TipSet) (bool, error) { if b.Height() <= a.Height() { return false, nil } cur := b for !a.Equals(cur) && cur.Height() > a.Height() { next, err := cs.LoadTipSet(b.Parents()) if err != nil { return false, err } cur = next } return cur.Equals(a), nil } func (cs *ChainStore) NearestCommonAncestor(a, b *types.TipSet) (*types.TipSet, error) { l, _, err := cs.ReorgOps(a, b) if err != nil { return nil, err } return cs.LoadTipSet(l[len(l)-1].Parents()) } func (cs *ChainStore) ReorgOps(a, b *types.TipSet) ([]*types.TipSet, []*types.TipSet, error) { left := a right := b var leftChain, rightChain []*types.TipSet for !left.Equals(right) { if left.Height() > right.Height() { leftChain = append(leftChain, left) par, err := cs.LoadTipSet(left.Parents()) if err != nil { return nil, nil, err } left = par } else { rightChain = append(rightChain, right) par, err := cs.LoadTipSet(right.Parents()) if err != nil { log.Infof("failed to fetch right.Parents: %s", err) return nil, nil, err } right = par } } return leftChain, rightChain, nil } func (cs *ChainStore) GetHeaviestTipSet() *types.TipSet { cs.heaviestLk.Lock() defer cs.heaviestLk.Unlock() return cs.heaviest } func (cs *ChainStore) AddToTipSetTracker(b *types.BlockHeader) error { cs.tstLk.Lock() defer cs.tstLk.Unlock() tss := cs.tipsets[b.Height] for _, oc := range tss { if oc == b.Cid() { log.Debug("tried to add block to tipset tracker that was already there") return nil } } cs.tipsets[b.Height] = append(tss, b.Cid()) // TODO: do we want to look for slashable submissions here? might as well... return nil } func (cs *ChainStore) PersistBlockHeaders(b ...*types.BlockHeader) error { sbs := make([]block.Block, len(b)) for i, header := range b { var err error sbs[i], err = header.ToStorageBlock() if err != nil { return err } } batchSize := 256 calls := len(b) / batchSize var err error for i := 0; i <= calls; i++ { start := batchSize * i end := start + batchSize if end > len(b) { end = len(b) } err = multierr.Append(err, cs.bs.PutMany(sbs[start:end])) } return err } type storable interface { ToStorageBlock() (block.Block, error) } func PutMessage(bs bstore.Blockstore, m storable) (cid.Cid, error) { b, err := m.ToStorageBlock() if err != nil { return cid.Undef, err } if err := bs.Put(b); err != nil { return cid.Undef, err } return b.Cid(), nil } func (cs *ChainStore) PutMessage(m storable) (cid.Cid, error) { return PutMessage(cs.bs, m) } func (cs *ChainStore) expandTipset(b *types.BlockHeader) (*types.TipSet, error) { // Hold lock for the whole function for now, if it becomes a problem we can // fix pretty easily cs.tstLk.Lock() defer cs.tstLk.Unlock() all := []*types.BlockHeader{b} tsets, ok := cs.tipsets[b.Height] if !ok { return types.NewTipSet(all) } inclMiners := map[address.Address]bool{b.Miner: true} for _, bhc := range tsets { if bhc == b.Cid() { continue } h, err := cs.GetBlock(bhc) if err != nil { return nil, xerrors.Errorf("failed to load block (%s) for tipset expansion: %w", bhc, err) } if inclMiners[h.Miner] { log.Warnf("Have multiple blocks from miner %s at height %d in our tipset cache", h.Miner, h.Height) continue } if types.CidArrsEqual(h.Parents, b.Parents) { all = append(all, h) inclMiners[h.Miner] = true } } // TODO: other validation...? return types.NewTipSet(all) } func (cs *ChainStore) AddBlock(ctx context.Context, b *types.BlockHeader) error { if err := cs.PersistBlockHeaders(b); err != nil { return err } ts, err := cs.expandTipset(b) if err != nil { return err } if err := cs.MaybeTakeHeavierTipSet(ctx, ts); err != nil { return xerrors.Errorf("MaybeTakeHeavierTipSet failed: %w", err) } return nil } func (cs *ChainStore) GetGenesis() (*types.BlockHeader, error) { data, err := cs.ds.Get(dstore.NewKey("0")) if err != nil { return nil, err } c, err := cid.Cast(data) if err != nil { return nil, err } genb, err := cs.bs.Get(c) if err != nil { return nil, err } return types.DecodeBlock(genb.RawData()) } func (cs *ChainStore) GetCMessage(c cid.Cid) (ChainMsg, error) { m, err := cs.GetMessage(c) if err == nil { return m, nil } if err != bstore.ErrNotFound { log.Warn("GetCMessage: unexpected error getting unsigned message: %s", err) } return cs.GetSignedMessage(c) } func (cs *ChainStore) GetMessage(c cid.Cid) (*types.Message, error) { sb, err := cs.bs.Get(c) if err != nil { log.Errorf("get message get failed: %s: %s", c, err) return nil, err } return types.DecodeMessage(sb.RawData()) } func (cs *ChainStore) GetSignedMessage(c cid.Cid) (*types.SignedMessage, error) { sb, err := cs.bs.Get(c) if err != nil { log.Errorf("get message get failed: %s: %s", c, err) return nil, err } return types.DecodeSignedMessage(sb.RawData()) } func (cs *ChainStore) readAMTCids(root cid.Cid) ([]cid.Cid, error) { bs := amt.WrapBlockstore(cs.bs) a, err := amt.LoadAMT(bs, root) if err != nil { return nil, xerrors.Errorf("amt load: %w", err) } var cids []cid.Cid for i := uint64(0); i < a.Count; i++ { var c cbg.CborCid if err := a.Get(i, &c); err != nil { return nil, xerrors.Errorf("failed to load cid from amt: %w", err) } cids = append(cids, cid.Cid(c)) } return cids, nil } type ChainMsg interface { Cid() cid.Cid VMMessage() *types.Message ToStorageBlock() (block.Block, error) } func (cs *ChainStore) MessagesForTipset(ts *types.TipSet) ([]ChainMsg, error) { applied := make(map[address.Address]uint64) balances := make(map[address.Address]types.BigInt) cst := hamt.CSTFromBstore(cs.bs) st, err := state.LoadStateTree(cst, ts.Blocks()[0].ParentStateRoot) if err != nil { return nil, xerrors.Errorf("failed to load state tree") } preloadAddr := func(a address.Address) error { if _, ok := applied[a]; !ok { act, err := st.GetActor(a) if err != nil { return err } applied[a] = act.Nonce balances[a] = act.Balance } return nil } var out []ChainMsg for _, b := range ts.Blocks() { bms, sms, err := cs.MessagesForBlock(b) if err != nil { return nil, xerrors.Errorf("failed to get messages for block: %w", err) } cmsgs := make([]ChainMsg, 0, len(bms)+len(sms)) for _, m := range bms { cmsgs = append(cmsgs, m) } for _, sm := range sms { cmsgs = append(cmsgs, sm) } for _, cm := range cmsgs { m := cm.VMMessage() if err := preloadAddr(m.From); err != nil { return nil, err } if applied[m.From] != m.Nonce { continue } applied[m.From]++ if balances[m.From].LessThan(m.RequiredFunds()) { continue } balances[m.From] = types.BigSub(balances[m.From], m.RequiredFunds()) out = append(out, cm) } } return out, nil } type mmCids struct { bls []cid.Cid secpk []cid.Cid } func (cs *ChainStore) readMsgMetaCids(mmc cid.Cid) ([]cid.Cid, []cid.Cid, error) { o, ok := cs.mmCache.Get(mmc) if ok { mmcids := o.(*mmCids) return mmcids.bls, mmcids.secpk, nil } cst := hamt.CSTFromBstore(cs.bs) var msgmeta types.MsgMeta if err := cst.Get(context.TODO(), mmc, &msgmeta); err != nil { return nil, nil, xerrors.Errorf("failed to load msgmeta: %w", err) } blscids, err := cs.readAMTCids(msgmeta.BlsMessages) if err != nil { return nil, nil, xerrors.Errorf("loading bls message cids for block: %w", err) } secpkcids, err := cs.readAMTCids(msgmeta.SecpkMessages) if err != nil { return nil, nil, xerrors.Errorf("loading secpk message cids for block: %w", err) } cs.mmCache.Add(mmc, &mmCids{ bls: blscids, secpk: secpkcids, }) return blscids, secpkcids, nil } func (cs *ChainStore) MessagesForBlock(b *types.BlockHeader) ([]*types.Message, []*types.SignedMessage, error) { blscids, secpkcids, err := cs.readMsgMetaCids(b.Messages) if err != nil { return nil, nil, err } blsmsgs, err := cs.LoadMessagesFromCids(blscids) if err != nil { return nil, nil, xerrors.Errorf("loading bls messages for block: %w", err) } secpkmsgs, err := cs.LoadSignedMessagesFromCids(secpkcids) if err != nil { return nil, nil, xerrors.Errorf("loading secpk messages for block: %w", err) } return blsmsgs, secpkmsgs, nil } func (cs *ChainStore) GetParentReceipt(b *types.BlockHeader, i int) (*types.MessageReceipt, error) { bs := amt.WrapBlockstore(cs.bs) a, err := amt.LoadAMT(bs, b.ParentMessageReceipts) if err != nil { return nil, xerrors.Errorf("amt load: %w", err) } var r types.MessageReceipt if err := a.Get(uint64(i), &r); err != nil { return nil, err } return &r, nil } func (cs *ChainStore) LoadMessagesFromCids(cids []cid.Cid) ([]*types.Message, error) { msgs := make([]*types.Message, 0, len(cids)) for i, c := range cids { m, err := cs.GetMessage(c) if err != nil { return nil, xerrors.Errorf("failed to get message: (%s):%d: %w", err, c, i) } msgs = append(msgs, m) } return msgs, nil } func (cs *ChainStore) LoadSignedMessagesFromCids(cids []cid.Cid) ([]*types.SignedMessage, error) { msgs := make([]*types.SignedMessage, 0, len(cids)) for i, c := range cids { m, err := cs.GetSignedMessage(c) if err != nil { return nil, xerrors.Errorf("failed to get message: (%s):%d: %w", err, c, i) } msgs = append(msgs, m) } return msgs, nil } func (cs *ChainStore) Blockstore() bstore.Blockstore { return cs.bs } func (cs *ChainStore) VMSys() *types.VMSyscalls { return cs.vmcalls } func (cs *ChainStore) TryFillTipSet(ts *types.TipSet) (*FullTipSet, error) { var out []*types.FullBlock for _, b := range ts.Blocks() { bmsgs, smsgs, err := cs.MessagesForBlock(b) if err != nil { // TODO: check for 'not found' errors, and only return nil if this // is actually a 'not found' error return nil, nil } fb := &types.FullBlock{ Header: b, BlsMessages: bmsgs, SecpkMessages: smsgs, } out = append(out, fb) } return NewFullTipSet(out), nil } func drawRandomness(t *types.Ticket, round int64) []byte { h := sha256.New() var buf [8]byte binary.LittleEndian.PutUint64(buf[:], uint64(round)) h.Write(t.VRFProof) h.Write(buf[:]) return h.Sum(nil) } func (cs *ChainStore) GetRandomness(ctx context.Context, blks []cid.Cid, round int64) ([]byte, error) { _, span := trace.StartSpan(ctx, "store.GetRandomness") defer span.End() span.AddAttributes(trace.Int64Attribute("round", round)) for { nts, err := cs.LoadTipSet(types.NewTipSetKey(blks...)) if err != nil { return nil, err } mtb := nts.MinTicketBlock() if int64(nts.Height()) <= round { return drawRandomness(nts.MinTicketBlock().Ticket, round), nil } // special case for lookback behind genesis block // TODO(spec): this is not in the spec, need to sync that if mtb.Height == 0 { // round is negative thash := drawRandomness(mtb.Ticket, round*-1) // for negative lookbacks, just use the hash of the positive tickethash value h := sha256.Sum256(thash) return h[:], nil } blks = mtb.Parents } } func (cs *ChainStore) GetTipsetByHeight(ctx context.Context, h uint64, ts *types.TipSet) (*types.TipSet, error) { if ts == nil { ts = cs.GetHeaviestTipSet() } if h > ts.Height() { return nil, xerrors.Errorf("looking for tipset with height less than start point") } if ts.Height()-h > build.ForkLengthThreshold { log.Warnf("expensive call to GetTipsetByHeight, seeking %d levels", ts.Height()-h) } for { pts, err := cs.LoadTipSet(ts.Parents()) if err != nil { return nil, err } if h > pts.Height() { return ts, nil } ts = pts } } type chainRand struct { cs *ChainStore blks []cid.Cid bh uint64 } func NewChainRand(cs *ChainStore, blks []cid.Cid, bheight uint64) vm.Rand { return &chainRand{ cs: cs, blks: blks, bh: bheight, } } func (cr *chainRand) GetRandomness(ctx context.Context, round int64) ([]byte, error) { return cr.cs.GetRandomness(ctx, cr.blks, round) }