package stmgr import ( "context" "fmt" "sync" "github.com/filecoin-project/go-address" amt "github.com/filecoin-project/go-amt-ipld/v2" "github.com/filecoin-project/lotus/api" "github.com/filecoin-project/lotus/chain/actors" "github.com/filecoin-project/lotus/chain/state" "github.com/filecoin-project/lotus/chain/store" "github.com/filecoin-project/lotus/chain/types" "github.com/filecoin-project/lotus/chain/vm" "github.com/filecoin-project/specs-actors/actors/abi" "github.com/filecoin-project/specs-actors/actors/abi/big" "github.com/filecoin-project/specs-actors/actors/builtin" "github.com/filecoin-project/specs-actors/actors/builtin/market" "github.com/filecoin-project/specs-actors/actors/builtin/reward" "github.com/filecoin-project/specs-actors/actors/runtime" "github.com/filecoin-project/specs-actors/actors/util/adt" cbg "github.com/whyrusleeping/cbor-gen" "golang.org/x/xerrors" bls "github.com/filecoin-project/filecoin-ffi" "github.com/ipfs/go-cid" hamt "github.com/ipfs/go-hamt-ipld" blockstore "github.com/ipfs/go-ipfs-blockstore" cbor "github.com/ipfs/go-ipld-cbor" logging "github.com/ipfs/go-log/v2" "go.opencensus.io/trace" ) var log = logging.Logger("statemgr") type StateManager struct { cs *store.ChainStore stCache map[string][]cid.Cid compWait map[string]chan struct{} stlk sync.Mutex newVM func(cid.Cid, abi.ChainEpoch, vm.Rand, blockstore.Blockstore, runtime.Syscalls) (*vm.VM, error) } func NewStateManager(cs *store.ChainStore) *StateManager { return &StateManager{ newVM: vm.NewVM, cs: cs, stCache: make(map[string][]cid.Cid), compWait: make(map[string]chan struct{}), } } func cidsToKey(cids []cid.Cid) string { var out string for _, c := range cids { out += c.KeyString() } return out } func (sm *StateManager) TipSetState(ctx context.Context, ts *types.TipSet) (st cid.Cid, rec cid.Cid, err error) { ctx, span := trace.StartSpan(ctx, "tipSetState") defer span.End() if span.IsRecordingEvents() { span.AddAttributes(trace.StringAttribute("tipset", fmt.Sprint(ts.Cids()))) } ck := cidsToKey(ts.Cids()) sm.stlk.Lock() cw, cwok := sm.compWait[ck] if cwok { sm.stlk.Unlock() span.AddAttributes(trace.BoolAttribute("waited", true)) select { case <-cw: sm.stlk.Lock() case <-ctx.Done(): return cid.Undef, cid.Undef, ctx.Err() } } cached, ok := sm.stCache[ck] if ok { sm.stlk.Unlock() span.AddAttributes(trace.BoolAttribute("cache", true)) return cached[0], cached[1], nil } ch := make(chan struct{}) sm.compWait[ck] = ch defer func() { sm.stlk.Lock() delete(sm.compWait, ck) if st != cid.Undef { sm.stCache[ck] = []cid.Cid{st, rec} } sm.stlk.Unlock() close(ch) }() sm.stlk.Unlock() if ts.Height() == 0 { // NB: This is here because the process that executes blocks requires that the // block miner reference a valid miner in the state tree. Unless we create some // magical genesis miner, this won't work properly, so we short circuit here // This avoids the question of 'who gets paid the genesis block reward' return ts.Blocks()[0].ParentStateRoot, ts.Blocks()[0].ParentMessageReceipts, nil } st, rec, err = sm.computeTipSetState(ctx, ts.Blocks(), nil) if err != nil { return cid.Undef, cid.Undef, err } return st, rec, nil } func (sm *StateManager) ExecutionTrace(ctx context.Context, ts *types.TipSet) (cid.Cid, []*api.InvocResult, error) { var trace []*api.InvocResult st, _, err := sm.computeTipSetState(ctx, ts.Blocks(), func(mcid cid.Cid, msg *types.Message, ret *vm.ApplyRet) error { ir := &api.InvocResult{ Msg: msg, MsgRct: &ret.MessageReceipt, ExecutionTrace: ret.ExecutionTrace, Duration: ret.Duration, } if ret.ActorErr != nil { ir.Error = ret.ActorErr.Error() } trace = append(trace, ir) return nil }) if err != nil { return cid.Undef, nil, err } return st, trace, nil } type BlockMessages struct { Miner address.Address BlsMessages []types.ChainMsg SecpkMessages []types.ChainMsg WinCount int64 } type ExecCallback func(cid.Cid, *types.Message, *vm.ApplyRet) error func (sm *StateManager) ApplyBlocks(ctx context.Context, pstate cid.Cid, bms []BlockMessages, epoch abi.ChainEpoch, r vm.Rand, cb ExecCallback) (cid.Cid, cid.Cid, error) { vmi, err := sm.newVM(pstate, epoch, r, sm.cs.Blockstore(), sm.cs.VMSys()) if err != nil { return cid.Undef, cid.Undef, xerrors.Errorf("instantiating VM failed: %w", err) } var receipts []cbg.CBORMarshaler processedMsgs := map[cid.Cid]bool{} for _, b := range bms { penalty := types.NewInt(0) gasReward := big.Zero() for _, cm := range append(b.BlsMessages, b.SecpkMessages...) { m := cm.VMMessage() if _, found := processedMsgs[m.Cid()]; found { continue } r, err := vmi.ApplyMessage(ctx, cm) if err != nil { return cid.Undef, cid.Undef, err } receipts = append(receipts, &r.MessageReceipt) gasReward = big.Add(gasReward, big.Mul(m.GasPrice, big.NewInt(r.GasUsed))) penalty = big.Add(penalty, r.Penalty) if cb != nil { if err := cb(cm.Cid(), m, r); err != nil { return cid.Undef, cid.Undef, err } } processedMsgs[m.Cid()] = true } var err error params, err := actors.SerializeParams(&reward.AwardBlockRewardParams{ Miner: b.Miner, Penalty: penalty, GasReward: gasReward, WinCount: b.WinCount, }) if err != nil { return cid.Undef, cid.Undef, xerrors.Errorf("failed to serialize award params: %w", err) } sysAct, err := vmi.StateTree().GetActor(builtin.SystemActorAddr) if err != nil { return cid.Undef, cid.Undef, xerrors.Errorf("failed to get system actor: %w", err) } rwMsg := &types.Message{ From: builtin.SystemActorAddr, To: builtin.RewardActorAddr, Nonce: sysAct.Nonce, Value: types.NewInt(0), GasPrice: types.NewInt(0), GasLimit: 1 << 30, Method: builtin.MethodsReward.AwardBlockReward, Params: params, } ret, err := vmi.ApplyImplicitMessage(ctx, rwMsg) if err != nil { return cid.Undef, cid.Undef, xerrors.Errorf("failed to apply reward message for miner %s: %w", b.Miner, err) } if cb != nil { if err := cb(rwMsg.Cid(), rwMsg, ret); err != nil { return cid.Undef, cid.Undef, xerrors.Errorf("callback failed on reward message: %w", err) } } if ret.ExitCode != 0 { return cid.Undef, cid.Undef, xerrors.Errorf("reward application message failed (exit %d): %s", ret.ExitCode, ret.ActorErr) } } // TODO: this nonce-getting is a tiny bit ugly ca, err := vmi.StateTree().GetActor(builtin.SystemActorAddr) if err != nil { return cid.Undef, cid.Undef, err } cronMsg := &types.Message{ To: builtin.CronActorAddr, From: builtin.SystemActorAddr, Nonce: ca.Nonce, Value: types.NewInt(0), GasPrice: types.NewInt(0), GasLimit: 1 << 30, // Make super sure this is never too little Method: builtin.MethodsCron.EpochTick, Params: nil, } ret, err := vmi.ApplyImplicitMessage(ctx, cronMsg) if err != nil { return cid.Undef, cid.Undef, err } if cb != nil { if err := cb(cronMsg.Cid(), cronMsg, ret); err != nil { return cid.Undef, cid.Undef, xerrors.Errorf("callback failed on cron message: %w", err) } } if ret.ExitCode != 0 { return cid.Undef, cid.Undef, xerrors.Errorf("CheckProofSubmissions exit was non-zero: %d", ret.ExitCode) } bs := cbor.NewCborStore(sm.cs.Blockstore()) rectroot, err := amt.FromArray(ctx, bs, receipts) if err != nil { return cid.Undef, cid.Undef, xerrors.Errorf("failed to build receipts amt: %w", err) } st, err := vmi.Flush(ctx) if err != nil { return cid.Undef, cid.Undef, xerrors.Errorf("vm flush failed: %w", err) } return st, rectroot, nil } func (sm *StateManager) computeTipSetState(ctx context.Context, blks []*types.BlockHeader, cb ExecCallback) (cid.Cid, cid.Cid, error) { ctx, span := trace.StartSpan(ctx, "computeTipSetState") defer span.End() for i := 0; i < len(blks); i++ { for j := i + 1; j < len(blks); j++ { if blks[i].Miner == blks[j].Miner { return cid.Undef, cid.Undef, xerrors.Errorf("duplicate miner in a tipset (%s %s)", blks[i].Miner, blks[j].Miner) } } } pstate := blks[0].ParentStateRoot if len(blks[0].Parents) > 0 { // don't support forks on genesis parent, err := sm.cs.GetBlock(blks[0].Parents[0]) if err != nil { return cid.Undef, cid.Undef, xerrors.Errorf("getting parent block: %w", err) } pstate, err = sm.handleStateForks(ctx, blks[0].ParentStateRoot, blks[0].Height, parent.Height) if err != nil { return cid.Undef, cid.Undef, xerrors.Errorf("error handling state forks: %w", err) } } cids := make([]cid.Cid, len(blks)) for i, v := range blks { cids[i] = v.Cid() } r := store.NewChainRand(sm.cs, cids, blks[0].Height) var blkmsgs []BlockMessages for _, b := range blks { bms, sms, err := sm.cs.MessagesForBlock(b) if err != nil { return cid.Undef, cid.Undef, xerrors.Errorf("failed to get messages for block: %w", err) } bm := BlockMessages{ Miner: b.Miner, BlsMessages: make([]types.ChainMsg, 0, len(bms)), SecpkMessages: make([]types.ChainMsg, 0, len(sms)), WinCount: b.ElectionProof.WinCount, } for _, m := range bms { bm.BlsMessages = append(bm.BlsMessages, m) } for _, m := range sms { bm.SecpkMessages = append(bm.SecpkMessages, m) } blkmsgs = append(blkmsgs, bm) } return sm.ApplyBlocks(ctx, pstate, blkmsgs, blks[0].Height, r, cb) } func (sm *StateManager) parentState(ts *types.TipSet) cid.Cid { if ts == nil { ts = sm.cs.GetHeaviestTipSet() } return ts.ParentState() } func (sm *StateManager) GetActor(addr address.Address, ts *types.TipSet) (*types.Actor, error) { cst := cbor.NewCborStore(sm.cs.Blockstore()) state, err := state.LoadStateTree(cst, sm.parentState(ts)) if err != nil { return nil, xerrors.Errorf("load state tree: %w", err) } return state.GetActor(addr) } func (sm *StateManager) getActorRaw(addr address.Address, st cid.Cid) (*types.Actor, error) { cst := cbor.NewCborStore(sm.cs.Blockstore()) state, err := state.LoadStateTree(cst, st) if err != nil { return nil, xerrors.Errorf("load state tree: %w", err) } return state.GetActor(addr) } func (sm *StateManager) GetBalance(addr address.Address, ts *types.TipSet) (types.BigInt, error) { act, err := sm.GetActor(addr, ts) if err != nil { if xerrors.Is(err, types.ErrActorNotFound) { return types.NewInt(0), nil } return types.EmptyInt, xerrors.Errorf("get actor: %w", err) } return act.Balance, nil } func (sm *StateManager) ChainStore() *store.ChainStore { return sm.cs } func (sm *StateManager) LoadActorState(ctx context.Context, a address.Address, out interface{}, ts *types.TipSet) (*types.Actor, error) { act, err := sm.GetActor(a, ts) if err != nil { return nil, err } cst := cbor.NewCborStore(sm.cs.Blockstore()) if err := cst.Get(ctx, act.Head, out); err != nil { var r cbg.Deferred _ = cst.Get(ctx, act.Head, &r) log.Errorw("bad actor head", "error", err, "raw", r.Raw, "address", a) return nil, err } return act, nil } func (sm *StateManager) LoadActorStateRaw(ctx context.Context, a address.Address, out interface{}, st cid.Cid) (*types.Actor, error) { act, err := sm.getActorRaw(a, st) if err != nil { return nil, err } cst := cbor.NewCborStore(sm.cs.Blockstore()) if err := cst.Get(ctx, act.Head, out); err != nil { return nil, err } return act, nil } // ResolveToKeyAddress is similar to `vm.ResolveToKeyAddr` but does not allow `Actor` type of addresses. // Uses the `TipSet` `ts` to generate the VM state. func (sm *StateManager) ResolveToKeyAddress(ctx context.Context, addr address.Address, ts *types.TipSet) (address.Address, error) { switch addr.Protocol() { case address.BLS, address.SECP256K1: return addr, nil case address.Actor: return address.Undef, xerrors.New("cannot resolve actor address to key address") default: } if ts == nil { ts = sm.cs.GetHeaviestTipSet() } st, _, err := sm.TipSetState(ctx, ts) if err != nil { return address.Undef, xerrors.Errorf("resolve address failed to get tipset state: %w", err) } cst := cbor.NewCborStore(sm.cs.Blockstore()) tree, err := state.LoadStateTree(cst, st) if err != nil { return address.Undef, xerrors.Errorf("failed to load state tree") } return vm.ResolveToKeyAddr(tree, cst, addr) } func (sm *StateManager) GetBlsPublicKey(ctx context.Context, addr address.Address, ts *types.TipSet) (pubk bls.PublicKey, err error) { kaddr, err := sm.ResolveToKeyAddress(ctx, addr, ts) if err != nil { return pubk, xerrors.Errorf("failed to resolve address to key address: %w", err) } if kaddr.Protocol() != address.BLS { return pubk, xerrors.Errorf("address must be BLS address to load bls public key") } copy(pubk[:], kaddr.Payload()) return pubk, nil } func (sm *StateManager) LookupID(ctx context.Context, addr address.Address, ts *types.TipSet) (address.Address, error) { cst := cbor.NewCborStore(sm.cs.Blockstore()) state, err := state.LoadStateTree(cst, sm.parentState(ts)) if err != nil { return address.Undef, xerrors.Errorf("load state tree: %w", err) } return state.LookupID(addr) } func (sm *StateManager) GetReceipt(ctx context.Context, msg cid.Cid, ts *types.TipSet) (*types.MessageReceipt, error) { m, err := sm.cs.GetCMessage(msg) if err != nil { return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to load message: %w", err) } r, err := sm.tipsetExecutedMessage(ts, msg, m.VMMessage()) if err != nil { return nil, err } if r != nil { return r, nil } _, r, err = sm.searchBackForMsg(ctx, ts, m) if err != nil { return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to look back through chain for message: %w", err) } return r, nil } // WaitForMessage blocks until a message appears on chain. It looks backwards in the chain to see if this has already // happened. It guarantees that the message has been on chain for at least confidence epochs without being reverted // before returning. func (sm *StateManager) WaitForMessage(ctx context.Context, mcid cid.Cid, confidence uint64) (*types.TipSet, *types.MessageReceipt, error) { ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(ctx) defer cancel() msg, err := sm.cs.GetCMessage(mcid) if err != nil { return nil, nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to load message: %w", err) } tsub := sm.cs.SubHeadChanges(ctx) head, ok := <-tsub if !ok { return nil, nil, fmt.Errorf("SubHeadChanges stream was invalid") } if len(head) != 1 { return nil, nil, fmt.Errorf("SubHeadChanges first entry should have been one item") } if head[0].Type != store.HCCurrent { return nil, nil, fmt.Errorf("expected current head on SHC stream (got %s)", head[0].Type) } r, err := sm.tipsetExecutedMessage(head[0].Val, mcid, msg.VMMessage()) if err != nil { return nil, nil, err } if r != nil { return head[0].Val, r, nil } var backTs *types.TipSet var backRcp *types.MessageReceipt backSearchWait := make(chan struct{}) go func() { fts, r, err := sm.searchBackForMsg(ctx, head[0].Val, msg) if err != nil { log.Warnf("failed to look back through chain for message: %w", err) return } backTs = fts backRcp = r close(backSearchWait) }() var candidateTs *types.TipSet var candidateRcp *types.MessageReceipt heightOfHead := head[0].Val.Height() reverts := map[types.TipSetKey]bool{} for { select { case notif, ok := <-tsub: if !ok { return nil, nil, ctx.Err() } for _, val := range notif { switch val.Type { case store.HCRevert: if val.Val.Equals(candidateTs) { candidateTs = nil candidateRcp = nil } if backSearchWait != nil { reverts[val.Val.Key()] = true } case store.HCApply: if candidateTs != nil && val.Val.Height() >= candidateTs.Height()+abi.ChainEpoch(confidence) { return candidateTs, candidateRcp, nil } r, err := sm.tipsetExecutedMessage(val.Val, mcid, msg.VMMessage()) if err != nil { return nil, nil, err } if r != nil { if confidence == 0 { return val.Val, r, err } candidateTs = val.Val candidateRcp = r } heightOfHead = val.Val.Height() } } case <-backSearchWait: // check if we found the message in the chain and that is hasn't been reverted since we started searching if backTs != nil && !reverts[backTs.Key()] { // if head is at or past confidence interval, return immediately if heightOfHead >= backTs.Height()+abi.ChainEpoch(confidence) { return backTs, backRcp, nil } // wait for confidence interval candidateTs = backTs candidateRcp = backRcp } reverts = nil backSearchWait = nil case <-ctx.Done(): return nil, nil, ctx.Err() } } } func (sm *StateManager) SearchForMessage(ctx context.Context, mcid cid.Cid) (*types.TipSet, *types.MessageReceipt, error) { msg, err := sm.cs.GetCMessage(mcid) if err != nil { return nil, nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to load message: %w", err) } head := sm.cs.GetHeaviestTipSet() r, err := sm.tipsetExecutedMessage(head, mcid, msg.VMMessage()) if err != nil { return nil, nil, err } if r != nil { return head, r, nil } fts, r, err := sm.searchBackForMsg(ctx, head, msg) if err != nil { log.Warnf("failed to look back through chain for message %s", mcid) return nil, nil, err } if fts == nil { return nil, nil, nil } return fts, r, nil } func (sm *StateManager) searchBackForMsg(ctx context.Context, from *types.TipSet, m types.ChainMsg) (*types.TipSet, *types.MessageReceipt, error) { cur := from for { if cur.Height() == 0 { // it ain't here! return nil, nil, nil } select { case <-ctx.Done(): return nil, nil, nil default: } act, err := sm.GetActor(m.VMMessage().From, cur) if err != nil { return nil, nil, err } // we either have no messages from the sender, or the latest message we found has a lower nonce than the one being searched for, // either way, no reason to lookback, it ain't there if act.Nonce == 0 || act.Nonce < m.VMMessage().Nonce { return nil, nil, nil } ts, err := sm.cs.LoadTipSet(cur.Parents()) if err != nil { return nil, nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to load tipset during msg wait searchback: %w", err) } r, err := sm.tipsetExecutedMessage(ts, m.Cid(), m.VMMessage()) if err != nil { return nil, nil, fmt.Errorf("checking for message execution during lookback: %w", err) } if r != nil { return ts, r, nil } cur = ts } } func (sm *StateManager) tipsetExecutedMessage(ts *types.TipSet, msg cid.Cid, vmm *types.Message) (*types.MessageReceipt, error) { // The genesis block did not execute any messages if ts.Height() == 0 { return nil, nil } pts, err := sm.cs.LoadTipSet(ts.Parents()) if err != nil { return nil, err } cm, err := sm.cs.MessagesForTipset(pts) if err != nil { return nil, err } for ii := range cm { // iterate in reverse because we going backwards through the chain i := len(cm) - ii - 1 m := cm[i] if m.VMMessage().From == vmm.From { // cheaper to just check origin first if m.VMMessage().Nonce == vmm.Nonce { if m.Cid() == msg { return sm.cs.GetParentReceipt(ts.Blocks()[0], i) } // this should be that message return nil, xerrors.Errorf("found message with equal nonce as the one we are looking for (F:%s n %d, TS: %s n%d)", msg, vmm.Nonce, m.Cid(), m.VMMessage().Nonce) } if m.VMMessage().Nonce < vmm.Nonce { return nil, nil // don't bother looking further } } } return nil, nil } func (sm *StateManager) ListAllActors(ctx context.Context, ts *types.TipSet) ([]address.Address, error) { if ts == nil { ts = sm.cs.GetHeaviestTipSet() } st, _, err := sm.TipSetState(ctx, ts) if err != nil { return nil, err } cst := cbor.NewCborStore(sm.cs.Blockstore()) r, err := hamt.LoadNode(ctx, cst, st, hamt.UseTreeBitWidth(5)) if err != nil { return nil, err } var out []address.Address err = r.ForEach(ctx, func(k string, val interface{}) error { addr, err := address.NewFromBytes([]byte(k)) if err != nil { return xerrors.Errorf("address in state tree was not valid: %w", err) } out = append(out, addr) return nil }) if err != nil { return nil, err } return out, nil } func (sm *StateManager) MarketBalance(ctx context.Context, addr address.Address, ts *types.TipSet) (api.MarketBalance, error) { var state market.State _, err := sm.LoadActorState(ctx, builtin.StorageMarketActorAddr, &state, ts) if err != nil { return api.MarketBalance{}, err } addr, err = sm.LookupID(ctx, addr, ts) if err != nil { return api.MarketBalance{}, err } var out api.MarketBalance et, err := adt.AsBalanceTable(sm.cs.Store(ctx), state.EscrowTable) if err != nil { return api.MarketBalance{}, err } ehas, err := et.Has(addr) if err != nil { return api.MarketBalance{}, err } if ehas { out.Escrow, err = et.Get(addr) if err != nil { return api.MarketBalance{}, xerrors.Errorf("getting escrow balance: %w", err) } } else { out.Escrow = big.Zero() } lt, err := adt.AsBalanceTable(sm.cs.Store(ctx), state.LockedTable) if err != nil { return api.MarketBalance{}, err } lhas, err := lt.Has(addr) if err != nil { return api.MarketBalance{}, err } if lhas { out.Locked, err = lt.Get(addr) if err != nil { return api.MarketBalance{}, xerrors.Errorf("getting locked balance: %w", err) } } else { out.Locked = big.Zero() } return out, nil } func (sm *StateManager) ValidateChain(ctx context.Context, ts *types.TipSet) error { tschain := []*types.TipSet{ts} for ts.Height() != 0 { next, err := sm.cs.LoadTipSet(ts.Parents()) if err != nil { return err } tschain = append(tschain, next) ts = next } lastState := tschain[len(tschain)-1].ParentState() for i := len(tschain) - 1; i >= 0; i-- { cur := tschain[i] log.Infof("computing state (height: %d, ts=%s)", cur.Height(), cur.Cids()) if cur.ParentState() != lastState { return xerrors.Errorf("tipset chain had state mismatch at height %d", cur.Height()) } st, _, err := sm.TipSetState(ctx, cur) if err != nil { return err } lastState = st } return nil } func (sm *StateManager) SetVMConstructor(nvm func(cid.Cid, abi.ChainEpoch, vm.Rand, blockstore.Blockstore, runtime.Syscalls) (*vm.VM, error)) { sm.newVM = nvm }