package miner import ( "bytes" "context" "fmt" "sync" "time" address "github.com/filecoin-project/go-address" "github.com/filecoin-project/specs-actors/actors/abi" "github.com/filecoin-project/specs-actors/actors/builtin/power" "github.com/filecoin-project/specs-actors/actors/crypto" lru "github.com/hashicorp/golang-lru" "github.com/filecoin-project/lotus/api" "github.com/filecoin-project/lotus/build" "github.com/filecoin-project/lotus/chain/gen" "github.com/filecoin-project/lotus/chain/store" "github.com/filecoin-project/lotus/chain/types" "github.com/filecoin-project/lotus/chain/vm" logging "github.com/ipfs/go-log/v2" "go.opencensus.io/trace" "golang.org/x/xerrors" ) var log = logging.Logger("miner") // returns a callback reporting whether we mined a blocks in this round type waitFunc func(ctx context.Context, baseTime uint64) (func(bool), error) func NewMiner(api api.FullNode, epp gen.WinningPoStProver, addr address.Address) *Miner { arc, err := lru.NewARC(10000) if err != nil { panic(err) } return &Miner{ api: api, epp: epp, address: addr, waitFunc: func(ctx context.Context, baseTime uint64) (func(bool), error) { // Wait around for half the block time in case other parents come in deadline := baseTime + build.PropagationDelay time.Sleep(time.Until(time.Unix(int64(deadline), 0))) return func(bool) {}, nil }, minedBlockHeights: arc, } } type Miner struct { api api.FullNode epp gen.WinningPoStProver lk sync.Mutex address address.Address stop chan struct{} stopping chan struct{} waitFunc waitFunc lastWork *MiningBase minedBlockHeights *lru.ARCCache } func (m *Miner) Address() address.Address { m.lk.Lock() defer m.lk.Unlock() return m.address } func (m *Miner) Start(ctx context.Context) error { m.lk.Lock() defer m.lk.Unlock() if m.stop != nil { return fmt.Errorf("miner already started") } m.stop = make(chan struct{}) go m.mine(context.TODO()) return nil } func (m *Miner) Stop(ctx context.Context) error { m.lk.Lock() defer m.lk.Unlock() m.stopping = make(chan struct{}) stopping := m.stopping close(m.stop) select { case <-stopping: return nil case <-ctx.Done(): return ctx.Err() } } func (m *Miner) niceSleep(d time.Duration) bool { select { case <-time.After(d): return true case <-m.stop: return false } } func (m *Miner) mine(ctx context.Context) { ctx, span := trace.StartSpan(ctx, "/mine") defer span.End() var lastBase MiningBase for { select { case <-m.stop: stopping := m.stopping m.stop = nil m.stopping = nil close(stopping) return default: } prebase, err := m.GetBestMiningCandidate(ctx) if err != nil { log.Errorf("failed to get best mining candidate: %s", err) m.niceSleep(time.Second * 5) continue } // Wait until propagation delay period after block we plan to mine on onDone, err := m.waitFunc(ctx, prebase.TipSet.MinTimestamp()) if err != nil { log.Error(err) return } base, err := m.GetBestMiningCandidate(ctx) if err != nil { log.Errorf("failed to get best mining candidate: %s", err) continue } if base.TipSet.Equals(lastBase.TipSet) && lastBase.NullRounds == base.NullRounds { log.Warnf("BestMiningCandidate from the previous round: %s (nulls:%d)", lastBase.TipSet.Cids(), lastBase.NullRounds) m.niceSleep(build.BlockDelay * time.Second) continue } lastBase = *base b, err := m.mineOne(ctx, base) if err != nil { log.Errorf("mining block failed: %+v", err) continue } onDone(b != nil) if b != nil { btime := time.Unix(int64(b.Header.Timestamp), 0) if time.Now().Before(btime) { if !m.niceSleep(time.Until(btime)) { log.Warnf("received interrupt while waiting to broadcast block, will shutdown after block is sent out") time.Sleep(time.Until(btime)) } } else { log.Warnw("mined block in the past", "block-time", btime, "time", time.Now(), "duration", time.Since(btime)) } // TODO: should do better 'anti slash' protection here blkKey := fmt.Sprintf("%d", b.Header.Height) if _, ok := m.minedBlockHeights.Get(blkKey); ok { log.Warnw("Created a block at the same height as another block we've created", "height", b.Header.Height, "miner", b.Header.Miner, "parents", b.Header.Parents) continue } m.minedBlockHeights.Add(blkKey, true) if err := m.api.SyncSubmitBlock(ctx, b); err != nil { log.Errorf("failed to submit newly mined block: %s", err) } } else { nextRound := time.Unix(int64(base.TipSet.MinTimestamp()+uint64(build.BlockDelay*base.NullRounds)), 0) select { case <-time.After(time.Until(nextRound)): case <-m.stop: stopping := m.stopping m.stop = nil m.stopping = nil close(stopping) return } } } } type MiningBase struct { TipSet *types.TipSet NullRounds abi.ChainEpoch } func (m *Miner) GetBestMiningCandidate(ctx context.Context) (*MiningBase, error) { bts, err := m.api.ChainHead(ctx) if err != nil { return nil, err } if m.lastWork != nil { if m.lastWork.TipSet.Equals(bts) { return m.lastWork, nil } btsw, err := m.api.ChainTipSetWeight(ctx, bts.Key()) if err != nil { return nil, err } ltsw, err := m.api.ChainTipSetWeight(ctx, m.lastWork.TipSet.Key()) if err != nil { return nil, err } if types.BigCmp(btsw, ltsw) <= 0 { return m.lastWork, nil } } m.lastWork = &MiningBase{TipSet: bts} return m.lastWork, nil } func (m *Miner) hasPower(ctx context.Context, addr address.Address, ts *types.TipSet) (bool, error) { mpower, err := m.api.StateMinerPower(ctx, addr, ts.Key()) if err != nil { return false, err } return mpower.MinerPower.QualityAdjPower.GreaterThanEqual(power.ConsensusMinerMinPower), nil } func (m *Miner) mineOne(ctx context.Context, base *MiningBase) (*types.BlockMsg, error) { log.Debugw("attempting to mine a block", "tipset", types.LogCids(base.TipSet.Cids())) start := time.Now() round := base.TipSet.Height() + base.NullRounds + 1 mbi, err := m.api.MinerGetBaseInfo(ctx, m.address, round, base.TipSet.Key()) if err != nil { return nil, xerrors.Errorf("failed to get mining base info: %w", err) } if mbi == nil { base.NullRounds++ return nil, nil } tMBI := time.Now() beaconPrev := mbi.PrevBeaconEntry tDrand := time.Now() bvals := mbi.BeaconEntries hasPower, err := m.hasPower(ctx, m.address, base.TipSet) if err != nil { return nil, xerrors.Errorf("checking if miner is slashed: %w", err) } if !hasPower { // slashed or just have no power yet base.NullRounds++ return nil, nil } tPowercheck := time.Now() log.Infof("Time delta between now and our mining base: %ds (nulls: %d)", uint64(time.Now().Unix())-base.TipSet.MinTimestamp(), base.NullRounds) rbase := beaconPrev if len(bvals) > 0 { rbase = bvals[len(bvals)-1] } ticket, err := m.computeTicket(ctx, &rbase, base, len(bvals) > 0) if err != nil { return nil, xerrors.Errorf("scratching ticket failed: %w", err) } winner, err := gen.IsRoundWinner(ctx, base.TipSet, round, m.address, rbase, mbi, m.api) if err != nil { return nil, xerrors.Errorf("failed to check if we win next round: %w", err) } if winner == nil { base.NullRounds++ return nil, nil } tTicket := time.Now() buf := new(bytes.Buffer) if err := m.address.MarshalCBOR(buf); err != nil { return nil, xerrors.Errorf("failed to marshal miner address: %w", err) } rand, err := store.DrawRandomness(rbase.Data, crypto.DomainSeparationTag_WinningPoStChallengeSeed, base.TipSet.Height()+base.NullRounds+1, buf.Bytes()) if err != nil { return nil, xerrors.Errorf("failed to get randomness for winning post: %w", err) } prand := abi.PoStRandomness(rand) tSeed := time.Now() postProof, err := m.epp.ComputeProof(ctx, mbi.Sectors, prand) if err != nil { return nil, xerrors.Errorf("failed to compute winning post proof: %w", err) } // get pending messages early, pending, err := m.api.MpoolPending(context.TODO(), base.TipSet.Key()) if err != nil { return nil, xerrors.Errorf("failed to get pending messages: %w", err) } tPending := time.Now() // TODO: winning post proof b, err := m.createBlock(base, m.address, ticket, winner, bvals, postProof, pending) if err != nil { return nil, xerrors.Errorf("failed to create block: %w", err) } tCreateBlock := time.Now() dur := tCreateBlock.Sub(start) log.Infow("mined new block", "cid", b.Cid(), "height", b.Header.Height, "took", dur) if dur > time.Second*build.BlockDelay { log.Warn("CAUTION: block production took longer than the block delay. Your computer may not be fast enough to keep up") log.Warnw("tMinerBaseInfo ", "duration", tMBI.Sub(start)) log.Warnw("tDrand ", "duration", tDrand.Sub(tMBI)) log.Warnw("tPowercheck ", "duration", tPowercheck.Sub(tDrand)) log.Warnw("tTicket ", "duration", tTicket.Sub(tPowercheck)) log.Warnw("tSeed ", "duration", tSeed.Sub(tTicket)) log.Warnw("tPending ", "duration", tPending.Sub(tSeed)) log.Warnw("tCreateBlock ", "duration", tCreateBlock.Sub(tPending)) } return b, nil } func (m *Miner) computeTicket(ctx context.Context, brand *types.BeaconEntry, base *MiningBase, haveNewEntries bool) (*types.Ticket, error) { mi, err := m.api.StateMinerInfo(ctx, m.address, types.EmptyTSK) if err != nil { return nil, err } worker, err := m.api.StateAccountKey(ctx, mi.Worker, types.EmptyTSK) if err != nil { return nil, err } buf := new(bytes.Buffer) if err := m.address.MarshalCBOR(buf); err != nil { return nil, xerrors.Errorf("failed to marshal address to cbor: %w", err) } if !haveNewEntries { buf.Write(base.TipSet.MinTicket().VRFProof) } input, err := store.DrawRandomness(brand.Data, crypto.DomainSeparationTag_TicketProduction, base.TipSet.Height()+base.NullRounds+1-build.TicketRandomnessLookback, buf.Bytes()) if err != nil { return nil, err } vrfOut, err := gen.ComputeVRF(ctx, m.api.WalletSign, worker, input) if err != nil { return nil, err } return &types.Ticket{ VRFProof: vrfOut, }, nil } func (m *Miner) createBlock(base *MiningBase, addr address.Address, ticket *types.Ticket, eproof *types.ElectionProof, bvals []types.BeaconEntry, wpostProof []abi.PoStProof, pending []*types.SignedMessage) (*types.BlockMsg, error) { msgs, err := SelectMessages(context.TODO(), m.api.StateGetActor, base.TipSet, pending) if err != nil { return nil, xerrors.Errorf("message filtering failed: %w", err) } if len(msgs) > build.BlockMessageLimit { log.Error("SelectMessages returned too many messages: ", len(msgs)) msgs = msgs[:build.BlockMessageLimit] } uts := base.TipSet.MinTimestamp() + uint64(build.BlockDelay*(base.NullRounds+1)) nheight := base.TipSet.Height() + base.NullRounds + 1 // why even return this? that api call could just submit it for us return m.api.MinerCreateBlock(context.TODO(), &api.BlockTemplate{ Miner: addr, Parents: base.TipSet.Key(), Ticket: ticket, Eproof: eproof, BeaconValues: bvals, Messages: msgs, Epoch: nheight, Timestamp: uts, WinningPoStProof: wpostProof, }) } type actCacheEntry struct { act *types.Actor err error } type cachedActorLookup struct { tsk types.TipSetKey cache map[address.Address]actCacheEntry fallback ActorLookup } func (c *cachedActorLookup) StateGetActor(ctx context.Context, a address.Address, tsk types.TipSetKey) (*types.Actor, error) { if c.tsk == tsk { e, has := c.cache[a] if has { return e.act, e.err } } e, err := c.fallback(ctx, a, tsk) if c.tsk == tsk { c.cache[a] = actCacheEntry{ act: e, err: err, } } return e, err } type ActorLookup func(context.Context, address.Address, types.TipSetKey) (*types.Actor, error) func countFrom(msgs []*types.SignedMessage, from address.Address) (out int) { for _, msg := range msgs { if msg.Message.From == from { out++ } } return out } func SelectMessages(ctx context.Context, al ActorLookup, ts *types.TipSet, msgs []*types.SignedMessage) ([]*types.SignedMessage, error) { al = (&cachedActorLookup{ tsk: ts.Key(), cache: map[address.Address]actCacheEntry{}, fallback: al, }).StateGetActor out := make([]*types.SignedMessage, 0, build.BlockMessageLimit) inclNonces := make(map[address.Address]uint64) inclBalances := make(map[address.Address]types.BigInt) inclCount := make(map[address.Address]int) tooLowFundMsgs := 0 tooHighNonceMsgs := 0 start := time.Now() vmValid := time.Duration(0) getbal := time.Duration(0) for _, msg := range msgs { vmstart := time.Now() minGas := vm.PricelistByEpoch(ts.Height()).OnChainMessage(msg.ChainLength()) // TODO: really should be doing just msg.ChainLength() but the sync side of this code doesnt seem to have access to that if err := msg.VMMessage().ValidForBlockInclusion(minGas); err != nil { log.Warnf("invalid message in message pool: %s", err) continue } vmValid += time.Since(vmstart) // TODO: this should be in some more general 'validate message' call if msg.Message.GasLimit > build.BlockGasLimit { log.Warnf("message in mempool had too high of a gas limit (%d)", msg.Message.GasLimit) continue } if msg.Message.To == address.Undef { log.Warnf("message in mempool had bad 'To' address") continue } from := msg.Message.From getBalStart := time.Now() if _, ok := inclNonces[from]; !ok { act, err := al(ctx, from, ts.Key()) if err != nil { log.Warnf("failed to check message sender balance, skipping message: %+v", err) continue } inclNonces[from] = act.Nonce inclBalances[from] = act.Balance } getbal += time.Since(getBalStart) if inclBalances[from].LessThan(msg.Message.RequiredFunds()) { tooLowFundMsgs++ // todo: drop from mpool continue } if msg.Message.Nonce > inclNonces[from] { tooHighNonceMsgs++ continue } if msg.Message.Nonce < inclNonces[from] { log.Warnf("message in mempool has already used nonce (%d < %d), from %s, to %s, %s (%d pending for)", msg.Message.Nonce, inclNonces[from], msg.Message.From, msg.Message.To, msg.Cid(), countFrom(msgs, from)) continue } inclNonces[from] = msg.Message.Nonce + 1 inclBalances[from] = types.BigSub(inclBalances[from], msg.Message.RequiredFunds()) inclCount[from]++ out = append(out, msg) if len(out) >= build.BlockMessageLimit { break } } if tooLowFundMsgs > 0 { log.Warnf("%d messages in mempool does not have enough funds", tooLowFundMsgs) } if tooHighNonceMsgs > 0 { log.Warnf("%d messages in mempool had too high nonce", tooLowFundMsgs) } sm := time.Now() if sm.Sub(start) > time.Second { log.Warnw("SelectMessages took a long time", "duration", sm.Sub(start), "vmvalidate", vmValid, "getbalance", getbal, "msgs", len(msgs)) } return out, nil }