package market import ( "context" "fmt" "sync" "github.com/filecoin-project/go-address" "github.com/filecoin-project/go-state-types/abi" "github.com/filecoin-project/lotus/api" "github.com/filecoin-project/lotus/build" "github.com/filecoin-project/lotus/chain/actors" "github.com/filecoin-project/lotus/chain/actors/builtin/market" "github.com/filecoin-project/lotus/chain/types" "github.com/filecoin-project/lotus/node/impl/full" "github.com/filecoin-project/lotus/node/modules/dtypes" "github.com/ipfs/go-cid" "github.com/ipfs/go-datastore" logging "github.com/ipfs/go-log/v2" "go.uber.org/fx" "golang.org/x/xerrors" ) var log = logging.Logger("market_adapter") // API is the fx dependencies need to run a fund manager type FundManagerAPI struct { fx.In full.StateAPI full.MpoolAPI } // fundManagerAPI is the specific methods called by the FundManager // (used by the tests) type fundManagerAPI interface { MpoolPushMessage(context.Context, *types.Message, *api.MessageSendSpec) (*types.SignedMessage, error) StateMarketBalance(context.Context, address.Address, types.TipSetKey) (api.MarketBalance, error) StateWaitMsg(ctx context.Context, cid cid.Cid, confidence uint64, limit abi.ChainEpoch, allowReplaced bool) (*api.MsgLookup, error) } // FundManager keeps track of funds in a set of addresses type FundManager struct { ctx context.Context shutdown context.CancelFunc api fundManagerAPI str *Store lk sync.Mutex fundedAddrs map[address.Address]*fundedAddress } func NewFundManager(lc fx.Lifecycle, api FundManagerAPI, ds dtypes.MetadataDS) *FundManager { fm := newFundManager(&api, ds) lc.Append(fx.Hook{ OnStart: func(ctx context.Context) error { return fm.Start() }, OnStop: func(ctx context.Context) error { fm.Stop() return nil }, }) return fm } // newFundManager is used by the tests func newFundManager(api fundManagerAPI, ds datastore.Batching) *FundManager { ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(context.Background()) return &FundManager{ ctx: ctx, shutdown: cancel, api: api, str: newStore(ds), fundedAddrs: make(map[address.Address]*fundedAddress), } } func (fm *FundManager) Stop() { fm.shutdown() } func (fm *FundManager) Start() error { fm.lk.Lock() defer fm.lk.Unlock() // TODO: // To save memory: // - in State() only load addresses with in-progress messages // - load the others just-in-time from getFundedAddress // - delete(fm.fundedAddrs, addr) when the queue has been processed return fm.str.forEach(func(state *FundedAddressState) { fa := newFundedAddress(fm, state.Addr) fa.state = state fm.fundedAddrs[fa.state.Addr] = fa fa.start() }) } // Creates a fundedAddress if it doesn't already exist, and returns it func (fm *FundManager) getFundedAddress(addr address.Address) *fundedAddress { fm.lk.Lock() defer fm.lk.Unlock() fa, ok := fm.fundedAddrs[addr] if !ok { fa = newFundedAddress(fm, addr) fm.fundedAddrs[addr] = fa } return fa } // Reserve adds amt to `reserved`. If there are not enough available funds for // the address, submits a message on chain to top up available funds. // Returns the cid of the message that was submitted on chain, or cid.Undef if // the required funds were already available. func (fm *FundManager) Reserve(ctx context.Context, wallet, addr address.Address, amt abi.TokenAmount) (cid.Cid, error) { return fm.getFundedAddress(addr).reserve(ctx, wallet, amt) } // Subtract from `reserved`. func (fm *FundManager) Release(addr address.Address, amt abi.TokenAmount) error { return fm.getFundedAddress(addr).release(amt) } // Withdraw unreserved funds. Only succeeds if there are enough unreserved // funds for the address. // Returns the cid of the message that was submitted on chain. func (fm *FundManager) Withdraw(ctx context.Context, wallet, addr address.Address, amt abi.TokenAmount) (cid.Cid, error) { return fm.getFundedAddress(addr).withdraw(ctx, wallet, amt) } // GetReserved returns the amount that is currently reserved for the address func (fm *FundManager) GetReserved(addr address.Address) abi.TokenAmount { return fm.getFundedAddress(addr).getReserved() } // FundedAddressState keeps track of the state of an address with funds in the // datastore type FundedAddressState struct { Addr address.Address // AmtReserved is the amount that must be kept in the address (cannot be // withdrawn) AmtReserved abi.TokenAmount // MsgCid is the cid of an in-progress on-chain message MsgCid *cid.Cid } // fundedAddress keeps track of the state and request queues for a // particular address type fundedAddress struct { ctx context.Context env *fundManagerEnvironment str *Store lk sync.RWMutex state *FundedAddressState // Note: These request queues are ephemeral, they are not saved to store reservations []*fundRequest releases []*fundRequest withdrawals []*fundRequest // Used by the tests onProcessStartListener func() bool } func newFundedAddress(fm *FundManager, addr address.Address) *fundedAddress { return &fundedAddress{ ctx: fm.ctx, env: &fundManagerEnvironment{api: fm.api}, str: fm.str, state: &FundedAddressState{ Addr: addr, AmtReserved: abi.NewTokenAmount(0), }, } } // If there is an in-progress on-chain message, don't submit any more messages // on chain until it completes func (a *fundedAddress) start() { a.lk.Lock() defer a.lk.Unlock() if a.state.MsgCid != nil { a.debugf("restart: wait for %s", a.state.MsgCid) a.startWaitForResults(*a.state.MsgCid) } } func (a *fundedAddress) getReserved() abi.TokenAmount { a.lk.RLock() defer a.lk.RUnlock() return a.state.AmtReserved } func (a *fundedAddress) reserve(ctx context.Context, wallet address.Address, amt abi.TokenAmount) (cid.Cid, error) { return a.requestAndWait(ctx, wallet, amt, &a.reservations) } func (a *fundedAddress) release(amt abi.TokenAmount) error { _, err := a.requestAndWait(context.Background(), address.Undef, amt, &a.releases) return err } func (a *fundedAddress) withdraw(ctx context.Context, wallet address.Address, amt abi.TokenAmount) (cid.Cid, error) { return a.requestAndWait(ctx, wallet, amt, &a.withdrawals) } func (a *fundedAddress) requestAndWait(ctx context.Context, wallet address.Address, amt abi.TokenAmount, reqs *[]*fundRequest) (cid.Cid, error) { // Create a request and add it to the request queue req := newFundRequest(ctx, wallet, amt) a.lk.Lock() *reqs = append(*reqs, req) a.lk.Unlock() // Process the queue go a.process() // Wait for the results select { case <-ctx.Done(): return cid.Undef, ctx.Err() case r := <-req.Result: return r.msgCid, r.err } } // Used by the tests func (a *fundedAddress) onProcessStart(fn func() bool) { a.lk.Lock() defer a.lk.Unlock() a.onProcessStartListener = fn } // Process queued requests func (a *fundedAddress) process() { a.lk.Lock() defer a.lk.Unlock() // Used by the tests if a.onProcessStartListener != nil { done := a.onProcessStartListener() if !done { return } a.onProcessStartListener = nil } // Check if we're still waiting for the response to a message if a.state.MsgCid != nil { return } // Check if there's anything to do haveReservations := len(a.reservations) > 0 || len(a.releases) > 0 haveWithdrawals := len(a.withdrawals) > 0 if !haveReservations && !haveWithdrawals { return } // Process reservations / releases if haveReservations { res, err := a.processReservations(a.reservations, a.releases) if err == nil { a.applyStateChange(res.msgCid, res.amtReserved) } a.reservations = filterOutProcessedReqs(a.reservations) a.releases = filterOutProcessedReqs(a.releases) } // If there was no message sent on chain by adding reservations, and all // reservations have completed processing, process withdrawals if haveWithdrawals && a.state.MsgCid == nil && len(a.reservations) == 0 { withdrawalCid, err := a.processWithdrawals(a.withdrawals) if err == nil && withdrawalCid != cid.Undef { a.applyStateChange(&withdrawalCid, types.EmptyInt) } a.withdrawals = filterOutProcessedReqs(a.withdrawals) } // If a message was sent on-chain if a.state.MsgCid != nil { // Start waiting for results of message (async) a.startWaitForResults(*a.state.MsgCid) } // Process any remaining queued requests go a.process() } // Filter out completed requests func filterOutProcessedReqs(reqs []*fundRequest) []*fundRequest { filtered := make([]*fundRequest, 0, len(reqs)) for _, req := range reqs { if !req.Completed() { filtered = append(filtered, req) } } return filtered } // Apply the results of processing queues and save to the datastore func (a *fundedAddress) applyStateChange(msgCid *cid.Cid, amtReserved abi.TokenAmount) { a.state.MsgCid = msgCid if !amtReserved.Nil() { a.state.AmtReserved = amtReserved } a.saveState() } // Clear the pending message cid so that a new message can be sent func (a *fundedAddress) clearWaitState() { a.state.MsgCid = nil a.saveState() } // Save state to datastore func (a *fundedAddress) saveState() { // Not much we can do if saving to the datastore fails, just log err := a.str.save(a.state) if err != nil { log.Errorf("saving state to store for addr %s: %v", a.state.Addr, err) } } // The result of processing the reservation / release queues type processResult struct { // Requests that completed without adding funds covered []*fundRequest // Requests that added funds added []*fundRequest // The new reserved amount amtReserved abi.TokenAmount // The message cid, if a message was submitted on-chain msgCid *cid.Cid } // process reservations and releases, and return the resulting changes to state func (a *fundedAddress) processReservations(reservations []*fundRequest, releases []*fundRequest) (pr *processResult, prerr error) { // When the function returns defer func() { // If there's an error, mark all requests as errored if prerr != nil { for _, req := range append(reservations, releases...) { req.Complete(cid.Undef, prerr) } return } // Complete all release requests for _, req := range releases { req.Complete(cid.Undef, nil) } // Complete all requests that were covered by released amounts for _, req := range pr.covered { req.Complete(cid.Undef, nil) } // If a message was sent if pr.msgCid != nil { // Complete all add funds requests for _, req := range pr.added { req.Complete(*pr.msgCid, nil) } } }() // Split reservations into those that are covered by released amounts, // and those to add to the reserved amount. // Note that we process requests from the same wallet in batches. So some // requests may not be included in covered if they don't match the first // covered request's wallet. These will be processed on a subsequent // invocation of processReservations. toCancel, toAdd, reservedDelta := splitReservations(reservations, releases) // Apply the reserved delta to the reserved amount reserved := types.BigAdd(a.state.AmtReserved, reservedDelta) if reserved.LessThan(abi.NewTokenAmount(0)) { reserved = abi.NewTokenAmount(0) } res := &processResult{ amtReserved: reserved, covered: toCancel, } // Work out the amount to add to the balance amtToAdd := abi.NewTokenAmount(0) if len(toAdd) > 0 && reserved.GreaterThan(abi.NewTokenAmount(0)) { // Get available funds for address avail, err := a.env.AvailableFunds(a.ctx, a.state.Addr) if err != nil { return res, err } // amount to add = new reserved amount - available amtToAdd = types.BigSub(reserved, avail) a.debugf("reserved %d - avail %d = to add %d", reserved, avail, amtToAdd) } // If there's nothing to add to the balance, bail out if amtToAdd.LessThanEqual(abi.NewTokenAmount(0)) { res.covered = append(res.covered, toAdd...) return res, nil } // Add funds to address a.debugf("add funds %d", amtToAdd) addFundsCid, err := a.env.AddFunds(a.ctx, toAdd[0].Wallet, a.state.Addr, amtToAdd) if err != nil { return res, err } // Mark reservation requests as complete res.added = toAdd // Save the message CID to state res.msgCid = &addFundsCid return res, nil } // Split reservations into those that are under the total release amount // (covered) and those that exceed it (to add). // Note that we process requests from the same wallet in batches. So some // requests may not be included in covered if they don't match the first // covered request's wallet. func splitReservations(reservations []*fundRequest, releases []*fundRequest) ([]*fundRequest, []*fundRequest, abi.TokenAmount) { toCancel := make([]*fundRequest, 0, len(reservations)) toAdd := make([]*fundRequest, 0, len(reservations)) toAddAmt := abi.NewTokenAmount(0) // Sum release amounts releaseAmt := abi.NewTokenAmount(0) for _, req := range releases { releaseAmt = types.BigAdd(releaseAmt, req.Amount()) } // We only want to combine requests that come from the same wallet batchWallet := address.Undef for _, req := range reservations { amt := req.Amount() // If the amount to add to the reserve is cancelled out by a release if amt.LessThanEqual(releaseAmt) { // Cancel the request and update the release total releaseAmt = types.BigSub(releaseAmt, amt) toCancel = append(toCancel, req) continue } // The amount to add is greater that the release total so we want // to send an add funds request // The first time the wallet will be undefined if batchWallet == address.Undef { batchWallet = req.Wallet } // If this request's wallet is the same as the batch wallet, // the requests will be combined if batchWallet == req.Wallet { delta := types.BigSub(amt, releaseAmt) toAddAmt = types.BigAdd(toAddAmt, delta) releaseAmt = abi.NewTokenAmount(0) toAdd = append(toAdd, req) } } // The change in the reserved amount is "amount to add" - "amount to release" reservedDelta := types.BigSub(toAddAmt, releaseAmt) return toCancel, toAdd, reservedDelta } // process withdrawal queue func (a *fundedAddress) processWithdrawals(withdrawals []*fundRequest) (msgCid cid.Cid, prerr error) { // If there's an error, mark all withdrawal requests as errored defer func() { if prerr != nil { for _, req := range withdrawals { req.Complete(cid.Undef, prerr) } } }() // Get the net available balance avail, err := a.env.AvailableFunds(a.ctx, a.state.Addr) if err != nil { return cid.Undef, err } netAvail := types.BigSub(avail, a.state.AmtReserved) // Fit as many withdrawals as possible into the available balance, and fail // the rest withdrawalAmt := abi.NewTokenAmount(0) allowedAmt := abi.NewTokenAmount(0) allowed := make([]*fundRequest, 0, len(withdrawals)) var batchWallet address.Address for _, req := range withdrawals { amt := req.Amount() if amt.IsZero() { // If the context for the request was cancelled, bail out req.Complete(cid.Undef, err) continue } // If the amount would exceed the available amount, complete the // request with an error newWithdrawalAmt := types.BigAdd(withdrawalAmt, amt) if newWithdrawalAmt.GreaterThan(netAvail) { msg := fmt.Sprintf("insufficient funds for withdrawal of %s: ", types.FIL(amt)) msg += fmt.Sprintf("net available (%s) = available (%s) - reserved (%s)", types.FIL(types.BigSub(netAvail, withdrawalAmt)), types.FIL(avail), types.FIL(a.state.AmtReserved)) if !withdrawalAmt.IsZero() { msg += fmt.Sprintf(" - queued withdrawals (%s)", types.FIL(withdrawalAmt)) } err := xerrors.Errorf(msg) a.debugf("%s", err) req.Complete(cid.Undef, err) continue } // If this is the first allowed withdrawal request in this batch, save // its wallet address if batchWallet == address.Undef { batchWallet = req.Wallet } // If the request wallet doesn't match the batch wallet, bail out // (the withdrawal will be processed after the current batch has // completed) if req.Wallet != batchWallet { continue } // Include this withdrawal request in the batch withdrawalAmt = newWithdrawalAmt a.debugf("withdraw %d", amt) allowed = append(allowed, req) allowedAmt = types.BigAdd(allowedAmt, amt) } // Check if there is anything to withdraw. // Note that if the context for a request is cancelled, // req.Amount() returns zero if allowedAmt.Equals(abi.NewTokenAmount(0)) { // Mark allowed requests as complete for _, req := range allowed { req.Complete(cid.Undef, nil) } return cid.Undef, nil } // Withdraw funds a.debugf("withdraw funds %d", allowedAmt) withdrawFundsCid, err := a.env.WithdrawFunds(a.ctx, allowed[0].Wallet, a.state.Addr, allowedAmt) if err != nil { return cid.Undef, err } // Mark allowed requests as complete for _, req := range allowed { req.Complete(withdrawFundsCid, nil) } // Save the message CID to state return withdrawFundsCid, nil } // asynchonously wait for results of message func (a *fundedAddress) startWaitForResults(msgCid cid.Cid) { go func() { err := a.env.WaitMsg(a.ctx, msgCid) if err != nil { // We don't really care about the results here, we're just waiting // so as to only process one on-chain message at a time log.Errorf("waiting for results of message %s for addr %s: %v", msgCid, a.state.Addr, err) } a.lk.Lock() a.debugf("complete wait") a.clearWaitState() a.lk.Unlock() a.process() }() } func (a *fundedAddress) debugf(args ...interface{}) { fmtStr := args[0].(string) args = args[1:] log.Debugf(a.state.Addr.String()+": "+fmtStr, args...) } // The result of a fund request type reqResult struct { msgCid cid.Cid err error } // A request to change funds type fundRequest struct { ctx context.Context amt abi.TokenAmount completed chan struct{} Wallet address.Address Result chan reqResult } func newFundRequest(ctx context.Context, wallet address.Address, amt abi.TokenAmount) *fundRequest { return &fundRequest{ ctx: ctx, amt: amt, Wallet: wallet, Result: make(chan reqResult), completed: make(chan struct{}), } } // Amount returns zero if the context has expired func (frp *fundRequest) Amount() abi.TokenAmount { if frp.ctx.Err() != nil { return abi.NewTokenAmount(0) } return frp.amt } // Complete is called with the message CID when the funds request has been // started or with the error if there was an error func (frp *fundRequest) Complete(msgCid cid.Cid, err error) { select { case <-frp.completed: case <-frp.ctx.Done(): case frp.Result <- reqResult{msgCid: msgCid, err: err}: } close(frp.completed) } // Completed indicates if Complete has already been called func (frp *fundRequest) Completed() bool { select { case <-frp.completed: return true default: return false } } // fundManagerEnvironment simplifies some API calls type fundManagerEnvironment struct { api fundManagerAPI } func (env *fundManagerEnvironment) AvailableFunds(ctx context.Context, addr address.Address) (abi.TokenAmount, error) { bal, err := env.api.StateMarketBalance(ctx, addr, types.EmptyTSK) if err != nil { return abi.NewTokenAmount(0), err } return types.BigSub(bal.Escrow, bal.Locked), nil } func (env *fundManagerEnvironment) AddFunds( ctx context.Context, wallet address.Address, addr address.Address, amt abi.TokenAmount, ) (cid.Cid, error) { params, err := actors.SerializeParams(&addr) if err != nil { return cid.Undef, err } smsg, aerr := env.api.MpoolPushMessage(ctx, &types.Message{ To: market.Address, From: wallet, Value: amt, Method: market.Methods.AddBalance, Params: params, }, nil) if aerr != nil { return cid.Undef, aerr } return smsg.Cid(), nil } func (env *fundManagerEnvironment) WithdrawFunds( ctx context.Context, wallet address.Address, addr address.Address, amt abi.TokenAmount, ) (cid.Cid, error) { params, err := actors.SerializeParams(&market.WithdrawBalanceParams{ ProviderOrClientAddress: addr, Amount: amt, }) if err != nil { return cid.Undef, xerrors.Errorf("serializing params: %w", err) } smsg, aerr := env.api.MpoolPushMessage(ctx, &types.Message{ To: market.Address, From: wallet, Value: types.NewInt(0), Method: market.Methods.WithdrawBalance, Params: params, }, nil) if aerr != nil { return cid.Undef, aerr } return smsg.Cid(), nil } func (env *fundManagerEnvironment) WaitMsg(ctx context.Context, c cid.Cid) error { _, err := env.api.StateWaitMsg(ctx, c, build.MessageConfidence, api.LookbackNoLimit, true) return err }