package paychmgr import ( "bytes" "context" "fmt" "sync" "github.com/filecoin-project/lotus/api" "golang.org/x/sync/errgroup" "github.com/filecoin-project/go-state-types/big" "github.com/filecoin-project/specs-actors/actors/builtin" init_ "github.com/filecoin-project/specs-actors/actors/builtin/init" "github.com/filecoin-project/specs-actors/actors/builtin/paych" "github.com/ipfs/go-cid" "golang.org/x/xerrors" "github.com/filecoin-project/go-address" "github.com/filecoin-project/lotus/build" "github.com/filecoin-project/lotus/chain/actors" "github.com/filecoin-project/lotus/chain/types" ) // paychFundsRes is the response to a create channel or add funds request type paychFundsRes struct { channel address.Address mcid cid.Cid err error } // fundsReq is a request to create a channel or add funds to a channel type fundsReq struct { ctx context.Context promise chan *paychFundsRes amt types.BigInt lk sync.Mutex // merge parent, if this req is part of a merge merge *mergedFundsReq // whether the req's context has been cancelled active bool } func newFundsReq(ctx context.Context, amt types.BigInt) *fundsReq { promise := make(chan *paychFundsRes) return &fundsReq{ ctx: ctx, promise: promise, amt: amt, active: true, } } // onComplete is called when the funds request has been executed func (r *fundsReq) onComplete(res *paychFundsRes) { select { case <-r.ctx.Done(): case r.promise <- res: } } // cancel is called when the req's context is cancelled func (r *fundsReq) cancel() { r.lk.Lock() r.active = false m := r.merge r.lk.Unlock() // If there's a merge parent, tell the merge parent to check if it has any // active reqs left if m != nil { m.checkActive() } } // isActive indicates whether the req's context has been cancelled func (r *fundsReq) isActive() bool { r.lk.Lock() defer r.lk.Unlock() return r.active } // setMergeParent sets the merge that this req is part of func (r *fundsReq) setMergeParent(m *mergedFundsReq) { r.lk.Lock() defer r.lk.Unlock() r.merge = m } // mergedFundsReq merges together multiple add funds requests that are queued // up, so that only one message is sent for all the requests (instead of one // message for each request) type mergedFundsReq struct { ctx context.Context cancel context.CancelFunc reqs []*fundsReq } func newMergedFundsReq(reqs []*fundsReq) *mergedFundsReq { ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(context.Background()) m := &mergedFundsReq{ ctx: ctx, cancel: cancel, reqs: reqs, } for _, r := range m.reqs { r.setMergeParent(m) } // If the requests were all cancelled while being added, cancel the context // immediately m.checkActive() return m } // Called when a fundsReq is cancelled func (m *mergedFundsReq) checkActive() { // Check if there are any active fundsReqs for _, r := range m.reqs { if r.isActive() { return } } // If all fundsReqs have been cancelled, cancel the context m.cancel() } // onComplete is called when the queue has executed the mergeFundsReq. // Calls onComplete on each fundsReq in the mergeFundsReq. func (m *mergedFundsReq) onComplete(res *paychFundsRes) { for _, r := range m.reqs { if r.isActive() { r.onComplete(res) } } } // sum is the sum of the amounts in all requests in the merge func (m *mergedFundsReq) sum() types.BigInt { sum := types.NewInt(0) for _, r := range m.reqs { if r.isActive() { sum = types.BigAdd(sum, r.amt) } } return sum } // getPaych ensures that a channel exists between the from and to addresses, // and adds the given amount of funds. // If the channel does not exist a create channel message is sent and the // message CID is returned. // If the channel does exist an add funds message is sent and both the channel // address and message CID are returned. // If there is an in progress operation (create channel / add funds), getPaych // blocks until the previous operation completes, then returns both the channel // address and the CID of the new add funds message. // If an operation returns an error, subsequent waiting operations will still // be attempted. func (ca *channelAccessor) getPaych(ctx context.Context, amt types.BigInt) (address.Address, cid.Cid, error) { // Add the request to add funds to a queue and wait for the result freq := newFundsReq(ctx, amt) ca.enqueue(freq) select { case res := <-freq.promise: return res.channel, res.mcid, res.err case <-ctx.Done(): freq.cancel() return address.Undef, cid.Undef, ctx.Err() } } // Queue up an add funds operation func (ca *channelAccessor) enqueue(task *fundsReq) { ca.lk.Lock() defer ca.lk.Unlock() ca.fundsReqQueue = append(ca.fundsReqQueue, task) go ca.processQueue("") // nolint: errcheck } // Run the operations in the queue func (ca *channelAccessor) processQueue(channelID string) (*api.ChannelAvailableFunds, error) { ca.lk.Lock() defer ca.lk.Unlock() // Remove cancelled requests ca.filterQueue() // If there's nothing in the queue, bail out if len(ca.fundsReqQueue) == 0 { return ca.currentAvailableFunds(channelID, types.NewInt(0)) } // Merge all pending requests into one. // For example if there are pending requests for 3, 2, 4 then // amt = 3 + 2 + 4 = 9 merged := newMergedFundsReq(ca.fundsReqQueue[:]) amt := merged.sum() if amt.IsZero() { // Note: The amount can be zero if requests are cancelled as we're // building the mergedFundsReq return ca.currentAvailableFunds(channelID, amt) } res := ca.processTask(merged.ctx, amt) // If the task is waiting on an external event (eg something to appear on // chain) it will return nil if res == nil { // Stop processing the fundsReqQueue and wait. When the event occurs it will // call processQueue() again return ca.currentAvailableFunds(channelID, amt) } // Finished processing so clear the queue ca.fundsReqQueue = nil // Call the task callback with its results merged.onComplete(res) return ca.currentAvailableFunds(channelID, types.NewInt(0)) } // filterQueue filters cancelled requests out of the queue func (ca *channelAccessor) filterQueue() { if len(ca.fundsReqQueue) == 0 { return } // Remove cancelled requests i := 0 for _, r := range ca.fundsReqQueue { if r.isActive() { ca.fundsReqQueue[i] = r i++ } } // Allow GC of remaining slice elements for rem := i; rem < len(ca.fundsReqQueue); rem++ { ca.fundsReqQueue[i] = nil } // Resize slice ca.fundsReqQueue = ca.fundsReqQueue[:i] } // queueSize is the size of the funds request queue (used by tests) func (ca *channelAccessor) queueSize() int { ca.lk.Lock() defer ca.lk.Unlock() return len(ca.fundsReqQueue) } // msgWaitComplete is called when the message for a previous task is confirmed // or there is an error. func (ca *channelAccessor) msgWaitComplete(mcid cid.Cid, err error) { ca.lk.Lock() defer ca.lk.Unlock() // Save the message result to the store dserr := ca.store.SaveMessageResult(mcid, err) if dserr != nil { log.Errorf("saving message result: %s", dserr) } // Inform listeners that the message has completed ca.msgListeners.fireMsgComplete(mcid, err) // The queue may have been waiting for msg completion to proceed, so // process the next queue item if len(ca.fundsReqQueue) > 0 { go ca.processQueue("") // nolint: errcheck } } func (ca *channelAccessor) currentAvailableFunds(channelID string, queuedAmt types.BigInt) (*api.ChannelAvailableFunds, error) { if len(channelID) == 0 { return nil, nil } channelInfo, err := ca.store.ByChannelID(channelID) if err != nil { return nil, err } // The channel may have a pending create or add funds message waitSentinel := channelInfo.CreateMsg if waitSentinel == nil { waitSentinel = channelInfo.AddFundsMsg } // Get the total amount redeemed by vouchers. // This includes vouchers that have been submitted, and vouchers that are // in the datastore but haven't yet been submitted. totalRedeemed := types.NewInt(0) if channelInfo.Channel != nil { ch := *channelInfo.Channel _, pchState, err := ca.sa.loadPaychActorState(ca.chctx, ch) if err != nil { return nil, err } laneStates, err := ca.laneState(ca.chctx, pchState, ch) if err != nil { return nil, err } for _, ls := range laneStates { totalRedeemed = types.BigAdd(totalRedeemed, ls.Redeemed) } } return &api.ChannelAvailableFunds{ Channel: channelInfo.Channel, From: channelInfo.from(), To: channelInfo.to(), ConfirmedAmt: channelInfo.Amount, PendingAmt: channelInfo.PendingAmount, PendingWaitSentinel: waitSentinel, QueuedAmt: queuedAmt, VoucherReedeemedAmt: totalRedeemed, }, nil } // processTask checks the state of the channel and takes appropriate action // (see description of getPaych). // Note that processTask may be called repeatedly in the same state, and should // return nil if there is no state change to be made (eg when waiting for a // message to be confirmed on chain) func (ca *channelAccessor) processTask(ctx context.Context, amt types.BigInt) *paychFundsRes { // Get the payment channel for the from/to addresses. // Note: It's ok if we get ErrChannelNotTracked. It just means we need to // create a channel. channelInfo, err := ca.store.OutboundActiveByFromTo(ca.from, ca.to) if err != nil && err != ErrChannelNotTracked { return &paychFundsRes{err: err} } // If a channel has not yet been created, create one. if channelInfo == nil { mcid, err := ca.createPaych(ctx, amt) if err != nil { return &paychFundsRes{err: err} } return &paychFundsRes{mcid: mcid} } // If the create channel message has been sent but the channel hasn't // been created on chain yet if channelInfo.CreateMsg != nil { // Wait for the channel to be created before trying again return nil } // If an add funds message was sent to the chain but hasn't been confirmed // on chain yet if channelInfo.AddFundsMsg != nil { // Wait for the add funds message to be confirmed before trying again return nil } // We need to add more funds, so send an add funds message to // cover the amount for this request mcid, err := ca.addFunds(ctx, channelInfo, amt) if err != nil { return &paychFundsRes{err: err} } return &paychFundsRes{channel: *channelInfo.Channel, mcid: *mcid} } // createPaych sends a message to create the channel and returns the message cid func (ca *channelAccessor) createPaych(ctx context.Context, amt types.BigInt) (cid.Cid, error) { params, aerr := actors.SerializeParams(&paych.ConstructorParams{From: ca.from, To: ca.to}) if aerr != nil { return cid.Undef, aerr } enc, aerr := actors.SerializeParams(&init_.ExecParams{ CodeCID: builtin.PaymentChannelActorCodeID, ConstructorParams: params, }) if aerr != nil { return cid.Undef, aerr } msg := &types.Message{ To: builtin.InitActorAddr, From: ca.from, Value: amt, Method: builtin.MethodsInit.Exec, Params: enc, } smsg, err := ca.api.MpoolPushMessage(ctx, msg, nil) if err != nil { return cid.Undef, xerrors.Errorf("initializing paych actor: %w", err) } mcid := smsg.Cid() // Create a new channel in the store ci, err := ca.store.CreateChannel(ca.from, ca.to, mcid, amt) if err != nil { log.Errorf("creating channel: %s", err) return cid.Undef, err } // Wait for the channel to be created on chain go ca.waitForPaychCreateMsg(ci.ChannelID, mcid) return mcid, nil } // waitForPaychCreateMsg waits for mcid to appear on chain and stores the robust address of the // created payment channel func (ca *channelAccessor) waitForPaychCreateMsg(channelID string, mcid cid.Cid) { err := ca.waitPaychCreateMsg(channelID, mcid) ca.msgWaitComplete(mcid, err) } func (ca *channelAccessor) waitPaychCreateMsg(channelID string, mcid cid.Cid) error { mwait, err := ca.api.StateWaitMsg(ca.chctx, mcid, build.MessageConfidence) if err != nil { log.Errorf("wait msg: %w", err) return err } // If channel creation failed if mwait.Receipt.ExitCode != 0 { ca.lk.Lock() defer ca.lk.Unlock() // Channel creation failed, so remove the channel from the datastore dserr := ca.store.RemoveChannel(channelID) if dserr != nil { log.Errorf("failed to remove channel %s: %s", channelID, dserr) } err := xerrors.Errorf("payment channel creation failed (exit code %d)", mwait.Receipt.ExitCode) log.Error(err) return err } var decodedReturn init_.ExecReturn err = decodedReturn.UnmarshalCBOR(bytes.NewReader(mwait.Receipt.Return)) if err != nil { log.Error(err) return err } ca.lk.Lock() defer ca.lk.Unlock() // Store robust address of channel ca.mutateChannelInfo(channelID, func(channelInfo *ChannelInfo) { channelInfo.Channel = &decodedReturn.RobustAddress channelInfo.Amount = channelInfo.PendingAmount channelInfo.PendingAmount = big.NewInt(0) channelInfo.CreateMsg = nil }) return nil } // addFunds sends a message to add funds to the channel and returns the message cid func (ca *channelAccessor) addFunds(ctx context.Context, channelInfo *ChannelInfo, amt types.BigInt) (*cid.Cid, error) { msg := &types.Message{ To: *channelInfo.Channel, From: channelInfo.Control, Value: amt, Method: 0, } smsg, err := ca.api.MpoolPushMessage(ctx, msg, nil) if err != nil { return nil, err } mcid := smsg.Cid() // Store the add funds message CID on the channel ca.mutateChannelInfo(channelInfo.ChannelID, func(ci *ChannelInfo) { ci.PendingAmount = amt ci.AddFundsMsg = &mcid }) // Store a reference from the message CID to the channel, so that we can // look up the channel from the message CID err = ca.store.SaveNewMessage(channelInfo.ChannelID, mcid) if err != nil { log.Errorf("saving add funds message CID %s: %s", mcid, err) } go ca.waitForAddFundsMsg(channelInfo.ChannelID, mcid) return &mcid, nil } // waitForAddFundsMsg waits for mcid to appear on chain and returns error, if any func (ca *channelAccessor) waitForAddFundsMsg(channelID string, mcid cid.Cid) { err := ca.waitAddFundsMsg(channelID, mcid) ca.msgWaitComplete(mcid, err) } func (ca *channelAccessor) waitAddFundsMsg(channelID string, mcid cid.Cid) error { mwait, err := ca.api.StateWaitMsg(ca.chctx, mcid, build.MessageConfidence) if err != nil { log.Error(err) return err } if mwait.Receipt.ExitCode != 0 { err := xerrors.Errorf("voucher channel creation failed: adding funds (exit code %d)", mwait.Receipt.ExitCode) log.Error(err) ca.lk.Lock() defer ca.lk.Unlock() ca.mutateChannelInfo(channelID, func(channelInfo *ChannelInfo) { channelInfo.PendingAmount = big.NewInt(0) channelInfo.AddFundsMsg = nil }) return err } ca.lk.Lock() defer ca.lk.Unlock() // Store updated amount ca.mutateChannelInfo(channelID, func(channelInfo *ChannelInfo) { channelInfo.Amount = types.BigAdd(channelInfo.Amount, channelInfo.PendingAmount) channelInfo.PendingAmount = big.NewInt(0) channelInfo.AddFundsMsg = nil }) return nil } // Change the state of the channel in the store func (ca *channelAccessor) mutateChannelInfo(channelID string, mutate func(*ChannelInfo)) { channelInfo, err := ca.store.ByChannelID(channelID) // If there's an error reading or writing to the store just log an error. // For now we're assuming it's unlikely to happen in practice. // Later we may want to implement a transactional approach, whereby // we record to the store that we're going to send a message, send // the message, and then record that the message was sent. if err != nil { log.Errorf("Error reading channel info from store: %s", err) return } mutate(channelInfo) err = ca.store.putChannelInfo(channelInfo) if err != nil { log.Errorf("Error writing channel info to store: %s", err) } } // restartPending checks the datastore to see if there are any channels that // have outstanding create / add funds messages, and if so, waits on the // messages. // Outstanding messages can occur if a create / add funds message was sent and // then the system was shut down or crashed before the result was received. func (pm *Manager) restartPending() error { cis, err := pm.store.WithPendingAddFunds() if err != nil { return err } group := errgroup.Group{} for _, chanInfo := range cis { ci := chanInfo if ci.CreateMsg != nil { group.Go(func() error { ca, err := pm.accessorByFromTo(ci.Control, ci.Target) if err != nil { return xerrors.Errorf("error initializing payment channel manager %s -> %s: %s", ci.Control, ci.Target, err) } go ca.waitForPaychCreateMsg(ci.ChannelID, *ci.CreateMsg) return nil }) } else if ci.AddFundsMsg != nil { group.Go(func() error { ca, err := pm.accessorByAddress(*ci.Channel) if err != nil { return xerrors.Errorf("error initializing payment channel manager %s: %s", ci.Channel, err) } go ca.waitForAddFundsMsg(ci.ChannelID, *ci.AddFundsMsg) return nil }) } } return group.Wait() } // getPaychWaitReady waits for a the response to the message with the given cid func (ca *channelAccessor) getPaychWaitReady(ctx context.Context, mcid cid.Cid) (address.Address, error) { ca.lk.Lock() // First check if the message has completed msgInfo, err := ca.store.GetMessage(mcid) if err != nil { ca.lk.Unlock() return address.Undef, err } // If the create channel / add funds message failed, return an error if len(msgInfo.Err) > 0 { ca.lk.Unlock() return address.Undef, xerrors.New(msgInfo.Err) } // If the message has completed successfully if msgInfo.Received { ca.lk.Unlock() // Get the channel address ci, err := ca.store.ByMessageCid(mcid) if err != nil { return address.Undef, err } if ci.Channel == nil { panic(fmt.Sprintf("create / add funds message %s succeeded but channelInfo.Channel is nil", mcid)) } return *ci.Channel, nil } // The message hasn't completed yet so wait for it to complete promise := ca.msgPromise(ctx, mcid) // Unlock while waiting ca.lk.Unlock() select { case res := <-promise: return res.channel, res.err case <-ctx.Done(): return address.Undef, ctx.Err() } } type onMsgRes struct { channel address.Address err error } // msgPromise returns a channel that receives the result of the message with // the given CID func (ca *channelAccessor) msgPromise(ctx context.Context, mcid cid.Cid) chan onMsgRes { promise := make(chan onMsgRes) triggerUnsub := make(chan struct{}) unsub := ca.msgListeners.onMsgComplete(mcid, func(err error) { close(triggerUnsub) // Use a go-routine so as not to block the event handler loop go func() { res := onMsgRes{err: err} if res.err == nil { // Get the channel associated with the message cid ci, err := ca.store.ByMessageCid(mcid) if err != nil { res.err = err } else { res.channel = *ci.Channel } } // Pass the result to the caller select { case promise <- res: case <-ctx.Done(): } }() }) // Unsubscribe when the message is received or the context is done go func() { select { case <-ctx.Done(): case <-triggerUnsub: } unsub() }() return promise } func (ca *channelAccessor) availableFunds(channelID string) (*api.ChannelAvailableFunds, error) { return ca.processQueue(channelID) }