fix: sync: atomically switch chains when checkpointing (#11595)
We can now atomically switch chains when checkpointing. Previously, we'd call `SetHead` followed by `SetCheckpoint`. Unfortunately, that's not atomic and the "head" could have reverted before we called `SetCheckpoint` (causing the latter to fail). Now, we just call `SetCheckpoint` and let `SetCheckpoint` adjust our head. This changes the behavior of `ChainStore.SetCheckpoint`, but `Syncer.SyncCheckpoint` is the only caller anyways.
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@ -24,8 +24,15 @@ func (syncer *Syncer) SyncCheckpoint(ctx context.Context, tsk types.TipSetKey) e
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ts = tss[0]
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}
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if err := syncer.switchChain(ctx, ts); err != nil {
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return xerrors.Errorf("failed to switch chain when syncing checkpoint: %w", err)
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hts := syncer.ChainStore().GetHeaviestTipSet()
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if hts.Equals(ts) {
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// Current head, no need to switch.
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} else if anc, err := syncer.store.IsAncestorOf(ctx, ts, hts); err != nil {
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return xerrors.Errorf("failed to walk the chain when checkpointing: %w", err)
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} else if anc {
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// New checkpoint is on the current chain, we definitely have the tipsets.
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} else if err := syncer.collectChain(ctx, ts, hts, true); err != nil {
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return xerrors.Errorf("failed to collect chain for checkpoint: %w", err)
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}
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if err := syncer.ChainStore().SetCheckpoint(ctx, ts); err != nil {
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@ -34,24 +41,3 @@ func (syncer *Syncer) SyncCheckpoint(ctx context.Context, tsk types.TipSetKey) e
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return nil
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}
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func (syncer *Syncer) switchChain(ctx context.Context, ts *types.TipSet) error {
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hts := syncer.ChainStore().GetHeaviestTipSet()
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if hts.Equals(ts) {
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return nil
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}
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if anc, err := syncer.store.IsAncestorOf(ctx, ts, hts); err == nil && anc {
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return nil
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}
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// Otherwise, sync the chain and set the head.
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if err := syncer.collectChain(ctx, ts, hts, true); err != nil {
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return xerrors.Errorf("failed to collect chain for checkpoint: %w", err)
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}
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if err := syncer.ChainStore().SetHead(ctx, ts); err != nil {
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return xerrors.Errorf("failed to set the chain head: %w", err)
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}
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return nil
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}
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@ -44,22 +44,14 @@ func TestChainCheckpoint(t *testing.T) {
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head := cs.GetHeaviestTipSet()
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require.True(t, head.Equals(checkpointParents))
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// Try to set the checkpoint in the future, it should fail.
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// Checkpoint into the future.
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err = cs.SetCheckpoint(ctx, checkpoint)
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require.Error(t, err)
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// Then move the head back.
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err = cs.SetHead(ctx, checkpoint)
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require.NoError(t, err)
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// Verify it worked.
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// And verify that it worked.
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head = cs.GetHeaviestTipSet()
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require.True(t, head.Equals(checkpoint))
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// And checkpoint it.
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err = cs.SetCheckpoint(ctx, checkpoint)
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require.NoError(t, err)
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// Let the second miner miner mine a fork
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last = checkpointParents
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for i := 0; i < 4; i++ {
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@ -85,11 +77,10 @@ func TestChainCheckpoint(t *testing.T) {
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head = cs.GetHeaviestTipSet()
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require.True(t, head.Equals(last))
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// Setting a checkpoint on the other fork should fail.
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// We should switch back if we checkpoint again.
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err = cs.SetCheckpoint(ctx, checkpoint)
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require.Error(t, err)
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// Setting a checkpoint on this fork should succeed.
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err = cs.SetCheckpoint(ctx, checkpointParents)
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require.NoError(t, err)
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head = cs.GetHeaviestTipSet()
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require.True(t, head.Equals(checkpoint))
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}
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@ -793,9 +793,12 @@ func (cs *ChainStore) removeCheckpoint(ctx context.Context) error {
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return nil
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}
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// SetCheckpoint will set a checkpoint past which the chainstore will not allow forks.
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// SetCheckpoint will set a checkpoint past which the chainstore will not allow forks. If the new
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// checkpoint is not an ancestor of the current head, head will be set to the new checkpoint.
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//
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// NOTE: Checkpoints cannot be set beyond ForkLengthThreshold epochs in the past.
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// NOTE: Checkpoints cannot be set beyond ForkLengthThreshold epochs in the past, but can be set
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// arbitrarily far into the future.
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// NOTE: The new checkpoint must already be synced.
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func (cs *ChainStore) SetCheckpoint(ctx context.Context, ts *types.TipSet) error {
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tskBytes, err := json.Marshal(ts.Key())
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if err != nil {
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@ -805,10 +808,6 @@ func (cs *ChainStore) SetCheckpoint(ctx context.Context, ts *types.TipSet) error
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cs.heaviestLk.Lock()
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defer cs.heaviestLk.Unlock()
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if ts.Height() > cs.heaviest.Height() {
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return xerrors.Errorf("cannot set a checkpoint in the future")
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}
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// Otherwise, this operation could get _very_ expensive.
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if cs.heaviest.Height()-ts.Height() > build.ForkLengthThreshold {
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return xerrors.Errorf("cannot set a checkpoint before the fork threshold")
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@ -821,7 +820,9 @@ func (cs *ChainStore) SetCheckpoint(ctx context.Context, ts *types.TipSet) error
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}
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if !anc {
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return xerrors.Errorf("cannot mark tipset as checkpoint, since it isn't in the main-chain: %w", err)
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if err := cs.takeHeaviestTipSet(ctx, ts); err != nil {
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return xerrors.Errorf("failed to switch chains when setting checkpoint: %w", err)
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}
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}
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}
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err = cs.metadataDs.Put(ctx, checkpointKey, tskBytes)
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