lotus/lib/jsonrpc/client.go

package jsonrpc

import (
	"context"
	"encoding/json"
	"errors"
	"fmt"
	"net/http"
	"reflect"
	"sync/atomic"

	"github.com/gorilla/websocket"
	logging "github.com/ipfs/go-log"
	"golang.org/x/xerrors"
)

var log = logging.Logger("rpc")

var (
	errorType   = reflect.TypeOf(new(error)).Elem()
	contextType = reflect.TypeOf(new(context.Context)).Elem()
)

// ErrClient is an error which occurred on the client side the library
type ErrClient struct {
	err error
}

func (e *ErrClient) Error() string {
	return fmt.Sprintf("RPC client error: %s", e.err)
}

// Unwrap unwraps the actual error
func (e *ErrClient) Unwrap(err error) error {
	return e.err
}

type clientResponse struct {
	Jsonrpc string          `json:"jsonrpc"`
	Result  json.RawMessage `json:"result"`
	ID      int64           `json:"id"`
	Error   *respError      `json:"error,omitempty"`
}

type clientRequest struct {
	req   request
	ready chan clientResponse

	// retCh provides a context and sink for handling incoming channel messages
	retCh func() (context.Context, func([]byte, bool))
}

// ClientCloser is used to close Client from further use
type ClientCloser func()

// NewClient creates new josnrpc 2.0 client
//
// handler must be pointer to a struct with function fields
// Returned value closes the client connection
// TODO: Example
func NewClient(addr string, namespace string, handler interface{}, requestHeader http.Header) (ClientCloser, error) {
	htyp := reflect.TypeOf(handler)
	if htyp.Kind() != reflect.Ptr {
		return nil, xerrors.New("expected handler to be a pointer")
	}
	typ := htyp.Elem()
	if typ.Kind() != reflect.Struct {
		return nil, xerrors.New("handler should be a struct")
	}

	val := reflect.ValueOf(handler)

	var idCtr int64

	conn, _, err := websocket.DefaultDialer.Dial(addr, requestHeader)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}

	stop := make(chan struct{})
	requests := make(chan clientRequest)

	handlers := map[string]rpcHandler{}
	go (&wsConn{
		conn:     conn,
		handler:  handlers,
		requests: requests,
		stop:     stop,
	}).handleWsConn(context.TODO())

	for i := 0; i < typ.NumField(); i++ {
		f := typ.Field(i)
		ftyp := f.Type
		if ftyp.Kind() != reflect.Func {
			return nil, xerrors.New("handler field not a func")
		}

		valOut, errOut, nout := processFuncOut(ftyp)

		processResponse := func(resp clientResponse, rval reflect.Value) []reflect.Value {
			out := make([]reflect.Value, nout)

			if valOut != -1 {
				out[valOut] = rval
			}
			if errOut != -1 {
				out[errOut] = reflect.New(errorType).Elem()
				if resp.Error != nil {
					out[errOut].Set(reflect.ValueOf(resp.Error))
				}
			}

			return out
		}

		processError := func(err error) []reflect.Value {
			out := make([]reflect.Value, nout)

			if valOut != -1 {
				out[valOut] = reflect.New(ftyp.Out(valOut)).Elem()
			}
			if errOut != -1 {
				out[errOut] = reflect.New(errorType).Elem()
				out[errOut].Set(reflect.ValueOf(&ErrClient{err}))
			}

			return out
		}

		hasCtx := 0
		if ftyp.NumIn() > 0 && ftyp.In(0) == contextType {
			hasCtx = 1
		}
		retCh := valOut != -1 && ftyp.Out(valOut).Kind() == reflect.Chan

		fn := reflect.MakeFunc(ftyp, func(args []reflect.Value) (results []reflect.Value) {
			id := atomic.AddInt64(&idCtr, 1)
			params := make([]param, len(args)-hasCtx)
			for i, arg := range args[hasCtx:] {
				params[i] = param{
					v: arg,
				}
			}

			var ctx context.Context
			if hasCtx == 1 {
				ctx = args[0].Interface().(context.Context)
			}

			var retVal reflect.Value

			// if the function returns a channel, we need to provide a sink for the
			// messages
			var chCtor func() (context.Context, func([]byte, bool))

			if retCh {
				retVal = reflect.Zero(ftyp.Out(valOut))

				chCtor = func() (context.Context, func([]byte, bool)) {
					// unpack chan type to make sure it's reflect.BothDir
					ctyp := reflect.ChanOf(reflect.BothDir, ftyp.Out(valOut).Elem())
					ch := reflect.MakeChan(ctyp, 0) // todo: buffer?
					retVal = ch.Convert(ftyp.Out(valOut))

					return ctx, func(result []byte, ok bool) {
						if !ok {
							// remote channel closed, close ours too
							ch.Close()
							return
						}

						val := reflect.New(ftyp.Out(valOut).Elem())
						if err := json.Unmarshal(result, val.Interface()); err != nil {
							log.Errorf("error unmarshaling chan response: %s", err)
							return
						}

						ch.Send(val.Elem()) // todo: select on ctx is probably a good idea
					}
				}
			}

			req := request{
				Jsonrpc: "2.0",
				ID:      &id,
				Method:  namespace + "." + f.Name,
				Params:  params,
			}

			rchan := make(chan clientResponse, 1)
			requests <- clientRequest{
				req:   req,
				ready: rchan,

				retCh: chCtor,
			}
			var ctxDone <-chan struct{}
			var resp clientResponse

			if ctx != nil {
				ctxDone = ctx.Done()
			}

			// wait for response, handle context cancellation
		loop:
			for {
				select {
				case resp = <-rchan:
					break loop
				case <-ctxDone: // send cancel request
					ctxDone = nil

					requests <- clientRequest{
						req: request{
							Jsonrpc: "2.0",
							Method:  wsCancel,
							Params:  []param{{v: reflect.ValueOf(id)}},
						},
					}
				}
			}

			if valOut != -1 && !retCh {
				retVal = reflect.New(ftyp.Out(valOut))

				if resp.Result != nil {
					log.Debugw("rpc result", "type", ftyp.Out(valOut))
					if err := json.Unmarshal(resp.Result, retVal.Interface()); err != nil {
						return processError(xerrors.Errorf("unmarshaling result: %w", err))
					}
				}

				retVal = retVal.Elem()
			}

			if resp.ID != *req.ID {
				return processError(errors.New("request and response id didn't match"))
			}

			return processResponse(resp, retVal)
		})

		val.Elem().Field(i).Set(fn)
	}

	return func() {
		close(stop)
	}, nil
}