lighthouse/beacon_node/beacon_chain/Cargo.toml
Paul Hauner fe52322088 Implement SSZ union type (#2579)
## Issue Addressed

NA

## Proposed Changes

Implements the "union" type from the SSZ spec for `ssz`, `ssz_derive`, `tree_hash` and `tree_hash_derive` so it may be derived for `enums`:

https://github.com/ethereum/consensus-specs/blob/v1.1.0-beta.3/ssz/simple-serialize.md#union

The union type is required for the merge, since the `Transaction` type is defined as a single-variant union `Union[OpaqueTransaction]`.

### Crate Updates

This PR will (hopefully) cause CI to publish new versions for the following crates:

- `eth2_ssz_derive`: `0.2.1` -> `0.3.0`
- `eth2_ssz`: `0.3.0` -> `0.4.0`
- `eth2_ssz_types`: `0.2.0` -> `0.2.1`
- `tree_hash`: `0.3.0` -> `0.4.0`
- `tree_hash_derive`: `0.3.0` -> `0.4.0`

These these crates depend on each other, I've had to add a workspace-level `[patch]` for these crates. A follow-up PR will need to remove this patch, ones the new versions are published.

### Union Behaviors

We already had SSZ `Encode` and `TreeHash` derive for enums, however it just did a "transparent" pass-through of the inner value. Since the "union" decoding from the spec is in conflict with the transparent method, I've required that all `enum` have exactly one of the following enum-level attributes:

#### SSZ

-  `#[ssz(enum_behaviour = "union")]`
    - matches the spec used for the merge
-  `#[ssz(enum_behaviour = "transparent")]`
    - maintains existing functionality
    - not supported for `Decode` (never was)
    
#### TreeHash

-  `#[tree_hash(enum_behaviour = "union")]`
    - matches the spec used for the merge
-  `#[tree_hash(enum_behaviour = "transparent")]`
    - maintains existing functionality

This means that we can maintain the existing transparent behaviour, but all existing users will get a compile-time error until they explicitly opt-in to being transparent.

### Legacy Option Encoding

Before this PR, we already had a union-esque encoding for `Option<T>`. However, this was with the *old* SSZ spec where the union selector was 4 bytes. During merge specification, the spec was changed to use 1 byte for the selector.

Whilst the 4-byte `Option` encoding was never used in the spec, we used it in our database. Writing a migrate script for all occurrences of `Option` in the database would be painful, especially since it's used in the `CommitteeCache`. To avoid the migrate script, I added a serde-esque `#[ssz(with = "module")]` field-level attribute to `ssz_derive` so that we can opt into the 4-byte encoding on a field-by-field basis.

The `ssz::legacy::four_byte_impl!` macro allows a one-liner to define the module required for the `#[ssz(with = "module")]` for some `Option<T> where T: Encode + Decode`.

Notably, **I have removed `Encode` and `Decode` impls for `Option`**. I've done this to force a break on downstream users. Like I mentioned, `Option` isn't used in the spec so I don't think it'll be *that* annoying. I think it's nicer than quietly having two different union implementations or quietly breaking the existing `Option` impl.

### Crate Publish Ordering

I've modified the order in which CI publishes crates to ensure that we don't publish a crate without ensuring we already published a crate that it depends upon.

## TODO

- [ ] Queue a follow-up `[patch]`-removing PR.
2021-09-25 05:58:36 +00:00

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TOML

[package]
name = "beacon_chain"
version = "0.2.0"
authors = ["Paul Hauner <paul@paulhauner.com>", "Age Manning <Age@AgeManning.com>"]
edition = "2018"
[features]
default = ["participation_metrics"]
write_ssz_files = [] # Writes debugging .ssz files to /tmp during block processing.
participation_metrics = [] # Exposes validator participation metrics to Prometheus.
test_logger = [] # Print log output to stderr when running tests instead of dropping it
fork_from_env = [] # Initialise the harness chain spec from the FORK_NAME env variable
[dev-dependencies]
maplit = "1.0.2"
environment = { path = "../../lighthouse/environment" }
[dependencies]
eth2_config = { path = "../../common/eth2_config" }
merkle_proof = { path = "../../consensus/merkle_proof" }
store = { path = "../store" }
parking_lot = "0.11.0"
lazy_static = "1.4.0"
smallvec = "1.6.1"
lighthouse_metrics = { path = "../../common/lighthouse_metrics" }
log = "0.4.11"
operation_pool = { path = "../operation_pool" }
rayon = "1.4.1"
serde = "1.0.116"
serde_derive = "1.0.116"
serde_yaml = "0.8.13"
serde_json = "1.0.58"
slog = { version = "2.5.2", features = ["max_level_trace"] }
sloggers = "2.0.2"
slot_clock = { path = "../../common/slot_clock" }
eth2_hashing = "0.2.0"
eth2_ssz = "0.4.0"
eth2_ssz_types = "0.2.1"
eth2_ssz_derive = "0.3.0"
state_processing = { path = "../../consensus/state_processing" }
tree_hash = "0.4.0"
types = { path = "../../consensus/types" }
tokio = "1.10.0"
eth1 = { path = "../eth1" }
futures = "0.3.7"
genesis = { path = "../genesis" }
integer-sqrt = "0.1.5"
int_to_bytes = { path = "../../consensus/int_to_bytes" }
rand = "0.7.3"
rand_core = "0.6.2"
proto_array = { path = "../../consensus/proto_array" }
lru = "0.6.0"
tempfile = "3.1.0"
bitvec = "0.19.3"
bls = { path = "../../crypto/bls" }
safe_arith = { path = "../../consensus/safe_arith" }
fork_choice = { path = "../../consensus/fork_choice" }
task_executor = { path = "../../common/task_executor" }
derivative = "2.1.1"
itertools = "0.10.0"
regex = "1.3.9"
exit-future = "0.2.0"
slasher = { path = "../../slasher" }
eth2 = { path = "../../common/eth2" }
strum = { version = "0.21.0", features = ["derive"] }