1623 lines
61 KiB
Rust
1623 lines
61 KiB
Rust
use crate::checkpoint::CheckPoint;
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use crate::errors::{BeaconChainError as Error, BlockProductionError};
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use crate::eth1_chain::{Eth1Chain, Eth1ChainBackend};
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use crate::events::{EventHandler, EventKind};
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use crate::fork_choice::{Error as ForkChoiceError, ForkChoice};
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use crate::iter::{ReverseBlockRootIterator, ReverseStateRootIterator};
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use crate::metrics;
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use crate::persisted_beacon_chain::{PersistedBeaconChain, BEACON_CHAIN_DB_KEY};
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use lmd_ghost::LmdGhost;
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use operation_pool::DepositInsertStatus;
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use operation_pool::{OperationPool, PersistedOperationPool};
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use parking_lot::RwLock;
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use slog::{error, info, trace, warn, Logger};
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use slot_clock::SlotClock;
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use ssz::Encode;
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use state_processing::per_block_processing::{
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errors::{
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AttestationValidationError, AttesterSlashingValidationError, DepositValidationError,
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ExitValidationError, ProposerSlashingValidationError, TransferValidationError,
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},
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verify_attestation_for_state, VerifySignatures,
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};
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use state_processing::{
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per_block_processing, per_slot_processing, BlockProcessingError, BlockSignatureStrategy,
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};
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use std::fs;
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use std::io::prelude::*;
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use std::sync::Arc;
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use std::time::Duration;
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use store::iter::{BlockRootsIterator, StateRootsIterator};
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use store::{Error as DBError, Store};
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use tree_hash::TreeHash;
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use types::*;
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// Text included in blocks.
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// Must be 32-bytes or panic.
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//
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// |-------must be this long------|
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pub const GRAFFITI: &str = "sigp/lighthouse-0.0.0-prerelease";
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/// If true, everytime a block is processed the pre-state, post-state and block are written to SSZ
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/// files in the temp directory.
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///
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/// Only useful for testing.
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const WRITE_BLOCK_PROCESSING_SSZ: bool = true;
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#[derive(Debug, PartialEq)]
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pub enum BlockProcessingOutcome {
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/// Block was valid and imported into the block graph.
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Processed { block_root: Hash256 },
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/// The blocks parent_root is unknown.
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ParentUnknown { parent: Hash256 },
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/// The block slot is greater than the present slot.
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FutureSlot {
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present_slot: Slot,
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block_slot: Slot,
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},
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/// The block state_root does not match the generated state.
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StateRootMismatch { block: Hash256, local: Hash256 },
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/// The block was a genesis block, these blocks cannot be re-imported.
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GenesisBlock,
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/// The slot is finalized, no need to import.
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WouldRevertFinalizedSlot {
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block_slot: Slot,
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finalized_slot: Slot,
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},
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/// Block is already known, no need to re-import.
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BlockIsAlreadyKnown,
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/// The block could not be applied to the state, it is invalid.
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PerBlockProcessingError(BlockProcessingError),
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}
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#[derive(Debug, PartialEq)]
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pub enum AttestationProcessingOutcome {
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Processed,
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UnknownHeadBlock {
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beacon_block_root: Hash256,
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},
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/// The attestation is attesting to a state that is later than itself. (Viz., attesting to the
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/// future).
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AttestsToFutureState {
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state: Slot,
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attestation: Slot,
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},
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/// The slot is finalized, no need to import.
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FinalizedSlot {
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attestation: Epoch,
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finalized: Epoch,
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},
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Invalid(AttestationValidationError),
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}
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pub trait BeaconChainTypes: Send + Sync + 'static {
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type Store: store::Store;
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type SlotClock: slot_clock::SlotClock;
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type LmdGhost: LmdGhost<Self::Store, Self::EthSpec>;
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type Eth1Chain: Eth1ChainBackend<Self::EthSpec>;
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type EthSpec: types::EthSpec;
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type EventHandler: EventHandler<Self::EthSpec>;
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}
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/// Represents the "Beacon Chain" component of Ethereum 2.0. Allows import of blocks and block
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/// operations and chooses a canonical head.
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pub struct BeaconChain<T: BeaconChainTypes> {
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pub spec: ChainSpec,
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/// Persistent storage for blocks, states, etc. Typically an on-disk store, such as LevelDB.
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pub store: Arc<T::Store>,
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/// Reports the current slot, typically based upon the system clock.
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pub slot_clock: T::SlotClock,
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/// Stores all operations (e.g., `Attestation`, `Deposit`, etc) that are candidates for
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/// inclusion in a block.
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pub op_pool: OperationPool<T::EthSpec>,
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/// Provides information from the Ethereum 1 (PoW) chain.
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pub eth1_chain: Eth1Chain<T>,
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/// Stores a "snapshot" of the chain at the time the head-of-the-chain block was received.
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canonical_head: RwLock<CheckPoint<T::EthSpec>>,
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/// The root of the genesis block.
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pub genesis_block_root: Hash256,
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/// A state-machine that is updated with information from the network and chooses a canonical
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/// head block.
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pub fork_choice: ForkChoice<T>,
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/// A handler for events generated by the beacon chain.
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pub event_handler: T::EventHandler,
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/// Logging to CLI, etc.
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log: Logger,
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}
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impl<T: BeaconChainTypes> BeaconChain<T> {
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/// Instantiate a new Beacon Chain, from genesis.
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pub fn from_genesis(
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store: Arc<T::Store>,
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eth1_backend: T::Eth1Chain,
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event_handler: T::EventHandler,
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mut genesis_state: BeaconState<T::EthSpec>,
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mut genesis_block: BeaconBlock<T::EthSpec>,
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spec: ChainSpec,
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log: Logger,
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) -> Result<Self, Error> {
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genesis_state.build_all_caches(&spec)?;
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let genesis_state_root = genesis_state.canonical_root();
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store.put(&genesis_state_root, &genesis_state)?;
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genesis_block.state_root = genesis_state_root;
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let genesis_block_root = genesis_block.block_header().canonical_root();
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store.put(&genesis_block_root, &genesis_block)?;
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// Also store the genesis block under the `ZERO_HASH` key.
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let genesis_block_root = genesis_block.canonical_root();
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store.put(&Hash256::zero(), &genesis_block)?;
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let canonical_head = RwLock::new(CheckPoint::new(
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genesis_block.clone(),
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genesis_block_root,
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genesis_state.clone(),
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genesis_state_root,
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));
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// Slot clock
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let slot_clock = T::SlotClock::new(
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spec.genesis_slot,
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Duration::from_secs(genesis_state.genesis_time),
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Duration::from_millis(spec.milliseconds_per_slot),
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);
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info!(log, "Beacon chain initialized from genesis";
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"validator_count" => genesis_state.validators.len(),
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"state_root" => format!("{}", genesis_state_root),
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"block_root" => format!("{}", genesis_block_root),
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);
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Ok(Self {
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spec,
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slot_clock,
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op_pool: OperationPool::new(),
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eth1_chain: Eth1Chain::new(eth1_backend),
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canonical_head,
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genesis_block_root,
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fork_choice: ForkChoice::new(store.clone(), &genesis_block, genesis_block_root),
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event_handler,
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store,
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log,
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})
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}
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/// Attempt to load an existing instance from the given `store`.
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pub fn from_store(
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store: Arc<T::Store>,
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eth1_backend: T::Eth1Chain,
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event_handler: T::EventHandler,
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spec: ChainSpec,
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log: Logger,
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) -> Result<Option<BeaconChain<T>>, Error> {
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let key = Hash256::from_slice(&BEACON_CHAIN_DB_KEY.as_bytes());
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let p: PersistedBeaconChain<T> = match store.get(&key) {
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Err(e) => return Err(e.into()),
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Ok(None) => return Ok(None),
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Ok(Some(p)) => p,
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};
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let state = &p.canonical_head.beacon_state;
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let slot_clock = T::SlotClock::new(
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spec.genesis_slot,
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Duration::from_secs(state.genesis_time),
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Duration::from_millis(spec.milliseconds_per_slot),
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);
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let last_finalized_root = p.canonical_head.beacon_state.finalized_checkpoint.root;
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let last_finalized_block = &p.canonical_head.beacon_block;
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let op_pool = p.op_pool.into_operation_pool(state, &spec);
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info!(log, "Beacon chain initialized from store";
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"head_root" => format!("{}", p.canonical_head.beacon_block_root),
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"head_epoch" => format!("{}", p.canonical_head.beacon_block.slot.epoch(T::EthSpec::slots_per_epoch())),
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"finalized_root" => format!("{}", last_finalized_root),
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"finalized_epoch" => format!("{}", last_finalized_block.slot.epoch(T::EthSpec::slots_per_epoch())),
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);
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Ok(Some(BeaconChain {
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spec,
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slot_clock,
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fork_choice: ForkChoice::new(store.clone(), last_finalized_block, last_finalized_root),
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op_pool,
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event_handler,
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eth1_chain: Eth1Chain::new(eth1_backend),
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canonical_head: RwLock::new(p.canonical_head),
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genesis_block_root: p.genesis_block_root,
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store,
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log,
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}))
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}
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/// Attempt to save this instance to `self.store`.
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pub fn persist(&self) -> Result<(), Error> {
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let timer = metrics::start_timer(&metrics::PERSIST_CHAIN);
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let p: PersistedBeaconChain<T> = PersistedBeaconChain {
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canonical_head: self.canonical_head.read().clone(),
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op_pool: PersistedOperationPool::from_operation_pool(&self.op_pool),
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genesis_block_root: self.genesis_block_root,
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};
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let key = Hash256::from_slice(&BEACON_CHAIN_DB_KEY.as_bytes());
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self.store.put(&key, &p)?;
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metrics::stop_timer(timer);
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Ok(())
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}
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/// Returns the slot _right now_ according to `self.slot_clock`. Returns `Err` if the slot is
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/// unavailable.
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///
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/// The slot might be unavailable due to an error with the system clock, or if the present time
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/// is before genesis (i.e., a negative slot).
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pub fn slot(&self) -> Result<Slot, Error> {
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self.slot_clock.now().ok_or_else(|| Error::UnableToReadSlot)
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}
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/// Returns the epoch _right now_ according to `self.slot_clock`. Returns `Err` if the epoch is
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/// unavailable.
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///
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/// The epoch might be unavailable due to an error with the system clock, or if the present time
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/// is before genesis (i.e., a negative epoch).
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pub fn epoch(&self) -> Result<Epoch, Error> {
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self.slot()
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.map(|slot| slot.epoch(T::EthSpec::slots_per_epoch()))
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}
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/// Returns the beacon block body for each beacon block root in `roots`.
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///
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/// Fails if any root in `roots` does not have a corresponding block.
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pub fn get_block_bodies(
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&self,
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roots: &[Hash256],
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) -> Result<Vec<BeaconBlockBody<T::EthSpec>>, Error> {
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let bodies: Result<Vec<_>, _> = roots
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.iter()
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.map(|root| match self.get_block(root)? {
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Some(block) => Ok(block.body),
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None => Err(Error::DBInconsistent(format!("Missing block: {}", root))),
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})
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.collect();
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Ok(bodies?)
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}
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/// Returns the beacon block header for each beacon block root in `roots`.
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///
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/// Fails if any root in `roots` does not have a corresponding block.
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pub fn get_block_headers(&self, roots: &[Hash256]) -> Result<Vec<BeaconBlockHeader>, Error> {
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let headers: Result<Vec<BeaconBlockHeader>, _> = roots
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.iter()
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.map(|root| match self.get_block(root)? {
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Some(block) => Ok(block.block_header()),
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None => Err(Error::DBInconsistent("Missing block".into())),
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})
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.collect();
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Ok(headers?)
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}
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/// Iterates across all `(block_root, slot)` pairs from the head of the chain (inclusive) to
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/// the earliest reachable ancestor (may or may not be genesis).
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///
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/// ## Notes
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///
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/// `slot` always decreases by `1`.
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/// - Skipped slots contain the root of the closest prior
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/// non-skipped slot (identical to the way they are stored in `state.block_roots`) .
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/// - Iterator returns `(Hash256, Slot)`.
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/// - As this iterator starts at the `head` of the chain (viz., the best block), the first slot
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/// returned may be earlier than the wall-clock slot.
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pub fn rev_iter_block_roots(&self) -> ReverseBlockRootIterator<T::EthSpec, T::Store> {
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let head = self.head();
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let iter = BlockRootsIterator::owned(self.store.clone(), head.beacon_state);
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ReverseBlockRootIterator::new((head.beacon_block_root, head.beacon_block.slot), iter)
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}
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/// Iterates across all `(state_root, slot)` pairs from the head of the chain (inclusive) to
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/// the earliest reachable ancestor (may or may not be genesis).
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///
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/// ## Notes
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///
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/// `slot` always decreases by `1`.
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/// - Iterator returns `(Hash256, Slot)`.
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/// - As this iterator starts at the `head` of the chain (viz., the best block), the first slot
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/// returned may be earlier than the wall-clock slot.
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pub fn rev_iter_state_roots(&self) -> ReverseStateRootIterator<T::EthSpec, T::Store> {
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let head = self.head();
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let slot = head.beacon_state.slot;
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let iter = StateRootsIterator::owned(self.store.clone(), head.beacon_state);
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ReverseStateRootIterator::new((head.beacon_state_root, slot), iter)
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}
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/// Returns the block at the given root, if any.
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///
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/// ## Errors
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///
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/// May return a database error.
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pub fn get_block(
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&self,
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block_root: &Hash256,
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) -> Result<Option<BeaconBlock<T::EthSpec>>, Error> {
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Ok(self.store.get(block_root)?)
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}
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/// Returns a `Checkpoint` representing the head block and state. Contains the "best block";
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/// the head of the canonical `BeaconChain`.
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///
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/// It is important to note that the `beacon_state` returned may not match the present slot. It
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/// is the state as it was when the head block was received, which could be some slots prior to
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/// now.
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pub fn head(&self) -> CheckPoint<T::EthSpec> {
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self.canonical_head.read().clone()
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}
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/// Returns the `BeaconState` at the given slot.
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///
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/// Returns `None` when the state is not found in the database or there is an error skipping
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/// to a future state.
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pub fn state_at_slot(&self, slot: Slot) -> Result<BeaconState<T::EthSpec>, Error> {
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let head_state = self.head().beacon_state;
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if slot == head_state.slot {
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Ok(head_state)
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} else if slot > head_state.slot {
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let head_state_slot = head_state.slot;
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let mut state = head_state.clone();
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drop(head_state);
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while state.slot < slot {
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match per_slot_processing(&mut state, &self.spec) {
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Ok(()) => (),
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Err(e) => {
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warn!(
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self.log,
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"Unable to load state at slot";
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"error" => format!("{:?}", e),
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"head_slot" => head_state_slot,
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"requested_slot" => slot
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);
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return Err(Error::NoStateForSlot(slot));
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}
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};
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}
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Ok(state)
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} else {
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let state_root = self
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.rev_iter_state_roots()
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.find(|(_root, s)| *s == slot)
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.map(|(root, _slot)| root)
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.ok_or_else(|| Error::NoStateForSlot(slot))?;
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|
|
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Ok(self
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.store
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.get(&state_root)?
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.ok_or_else(|| Error::NoStateForSlot(slot))?)
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}
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}
|
|
|
|
/// Returns the `BeaconState` the current slot (viz., `self.slot()`).
|
|
///
|
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/// - A reference to the head state (note: this keeps a read lock on the head, try to use
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/// sparingly).
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/// - The head state, but with skipped slots (for states later than the head).
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///
|
|
/// Returns `None` when there is an error skipping to a future state or the slot clock cannot
|
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/// be read.
|
|
pub fn wall_clock_state(&self) -> Result<BeaconState<T::EthSpec>, Error> {
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self.state_at_slot(self.slot()?)
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/// Returns the slot of the highest block in the canonical chain.
|
|
pub fn best_slot(&self) -> Slot {
|
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self.canonical_head.read().beacon_block.slot
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/// Returns the validator index (if any) for the given public key.
|
|
///
|
|
/// Information is retrieved from the present `beacon_state.validators`.
|
|
pub fn validator_index(&self, pubkey: &PublicKey) -> Option<usize> {
|
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for (i, validator) in self.head().beacon_state.validators.iter().enumerate() {
|
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if validator.pubkey == *pubkey {
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|
return Some(i);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
None
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/// Returns the block canonical root of the current canonical chain at a given slot.
|
|
///
|
|
/// Returns None if a block doesn't exist at the slot.
|
|
pub fn root_at_slot(&self, target_slot: Slot) -> Option<Hash256> {
|
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self.rev_iter_block_roots()
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.find(|(_root, slot)| *slot == target_slot)
|
|
.map(|(root, _slot)| root)
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|
}
|
|
|
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/// Reads the slot clock (see `self.read_slot_clock()` and returns the number of slots since
|
|
/// genesis.
|
|
pub fn slots_since_genesis(&self) -> Option<SlotHeight> {
|
|
let now = self.slot().ok()?;
|
|
let genesis_slot = self.spec.genesis_slot;
|
|
|
|
if now < genesis_slot {
|
|
None
|
|
} else {
|
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Some(SlotHeight::from(now.as_u64() - genesis_slot.as_u64()))
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/// Returns the block proposer for a given slot.
|
|
///
|
|
/// Information is read from the present `beacon_state` shuffling, only information from the
|
|
/// present epoch is available.
|
|
pub fn block_proposer(&self, slot: Slot) -> Result<usize, Error> {
|
|
let epoch = |slot: Slot| slot.epoch(T::EthSpec::slots_per_epoch());
|
|
let head_state = &self.head().beacon_state;
|
|
|
|
let mut state = if epoch(slot) == epoch(head_state.slot) {
|
|
self.head().beacon_state.clone()
|
|
} else {
|
|
self.state_at_slot(slot)?
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
state.build_committee_cache(RelativeEpoch::Current, &self.spec)?;
|
|
|
|
if epoch(state.slot) != epoch(slot) {
|
|
return Err(Error::InvariantViolated(format!(
|
|
"Epochs in consistent in proposer lookup: state: {}, requested: {}",
|
|
epoch(state.slot),
|
|
epoch(slot)
|
|
)));
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
state
|
|
.get_beacon_proposer_index(slot, RelativeEpoch::Current, &self.spec)
|
|
.map_err(Into::into)
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/// Returns the attestation slot and shard for a given validator index.
|
|
///
|
|
/// Information is read from the current state, so only information from the present and prior
|
|
/// epoch is available.
|
|
pub fn validator_attestation_slot_and_shard(
|
|
&self,
|
|
validator_index: usize,
|
|
epoch: Epoch,
|
|
) -> Result<Option<(Slot, u64)>, Error> {
|
|
let as_epoch = |slot: Slot| slot.epoch(T::EthSpec::slots_per_epoch());
|
|
let head_state = &self.head().beacon_state;
|
|
|
|
let mut state = if epoch == as_epoch(head_state.slot) {
|
|
self.head().beacon_state.clone()
|
|
} else {
|
|
self.state_at_slot(epoch.start_slot(T::EthSpec::slots_per_epoch()))?
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
state.build_committee_cache(RelativeEpoch::Current, &self.spec)?;
|
|
|
|
if as_epoch(state.slot) != epoch {
|
|
return Err(Error::InvariantViolated(format!(
|
|
"Epochs in consistent in attestation duties lookup: state: {}, requested: {}",
|
|
as_epoch(state.slot),
|
|
epoch
|
|
)));
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if let Some(attestation_duty) =
|
|
state.get_attestation_duties(validator_index, RelativeEpoch::Current)?
|
|
{
|
|
Ok(Some((attestation_duty.slot, attestation_duty.shard)))
|
|
} else {
|
|
Ok(None)
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/// Produce an `AttestationData` that is valid for the given `slot` `shard`.
|
|
///
|
|
/// Always attests to the canonical chain.
|
|
pub fn produce_attestation_data(
|
|
&self,
|
|
shard: u64,
|
|
slot: Slot,
|
|
) -> Result<AttestationData, Error> {
|
|
let state = self.state_at_slot(slot)?;
|
|
let head = self.head();
|
|
|
|
self.produce_attestation_data_for_block(
|
|
shard,
|
|
head.beacon_block_root,
|
|
head.beacon_block.slot,
|
|
&state,
|
|
)
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/// Produce an `AttestationData` that attests to the chain denoted by `block_root` and `state`.
|
|
///
|
|
/// Permits attesting to any arbitrary chain. Generally, the `produce_attestation_data`
|
|
/// function should be used as it attests to the canonical chain.
|
|
pub fn produce_attestation_data_for_block(
|
|
&self,
|
|
shard: u64,
|
|
head_block_root: Hash256,
|
|
head_block_slot: Slot,
|
|
state: &BeaconState<T::EthSpec>,
|
|
) -> Result<AttestationData, Error> {
|
|
// Collect some metrics.
|
|
metrics::inc_counter(&metrics::ATTESTATION_PRODUCTION_REQUESTS);
|
|
let timer = metrics::start_timer(&metrics::ATTESTATION_PRODUCTION_TIMES);
|
|
|
|
let slots_per_epoch = T::EthSpec::slots_per_epoch();
|
|
let current_epoch_start_slot = state.current_epoch().start_slot(slots_per_epoch);
|
|
|
|
// The `target_root` is the root of the first block of the current epoch.
|
|
//
|
|
// The `state` does not know the root of the block for it's current slot (it only knows
|
|
// about blocks from prior slots). This creates an edge-case when the state is on the first
|
|
// slot of the epoch -- we're unable to obtain the `target_root` because it is not a prior
|
|
// root.
|
|
//
|
|
// This edge case is handled in two ways:
|
|
//
|
|
// - If the head block is on the same slot as the state, we use it's root.
|
|
// - Otherwise, assume the current slot has been skipped and use the block root from the
|
|
// prior slot.
|
|
//
|
|
// For all other cases, we simply read the `target_root` from `state.latest_block_roots`.
|
|
let target_root = if state.slot == current_epoch_start_slot {
|
|
if head_block_slot == current_epoch_start_slot {
|
|
head_block_root
|
|
} else {
|
|
*state.get_block_root(current_epoch_start_slot - 1)?
|
|
}
|
|
} else {
|
|
*state.get_block_root(current_epoch_start_slot)?
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
let target = Checkpoint {
|
|
epoch: state.current_epoch(),
|
|
root: target_root,
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
let parent_crosslink = state.get_current_crosslink(shard)?;
|
|
let crosslink = Crosslink {
|
|
shard,
|
|
parent_root: Hash256::from_slice(&parent_crosslink.tree_hash_root()),
|
|
start_epoch: parent_crosslink.end_epoch,
|
|
end_epoch: std::cmp::min(
|
|
target.epoch,
|
|
parent_crosslink.end_epoch + self.spec.max_epochs_per_crosslink,
|
|
),
|
|
data_root: Hash256::zero(),
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
// Collect some metrics.
|
|
metrics::inc_counter(&metrics::ATTESTATION_PRODUCTION_SUCCESSES);
|
|
metrics::stop_timer(timer);
|
|
|
|
trace!(
|
|
self.log,
|
|
"Produced beacon attestation data";
|
|
"beacon_block_root" => format!("{}", head_block_root),
|
|
"shard" => shard,
|
|
"slot" => state.slot
|
|
);
|
|
|
|
Ok(AttestationData {
|
|
beacon_block_root: head_block_root,
|
|
source: state.current_justified_checkpoint.clone(),
|
|
target,
|
|
crosslink,
|
|
})
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/// Accept a new, potentially invalid attestation from the network.
|
|
///
|
|
/// If valid, the attestation is added to `self.op_pool` and `self.fork_choice`.
|
|
///
|
|
/// Returns an `Ok(AttestationProcessingOutcome)` if the chain was able to make a determination
|
|
/// about the `attestation` (whether it was invalid or not). Returns an `Err` if there was an
|
|
/// error during this process and no determination was able to be made.
|
|
///
|
|
/// ## Notes
|
|
///
|
|
/// - Whilst the `attestation` is added to fork choice, the head is not updated. That must be
|
|
/// done separately.
|
|
pub fn process_attestation(
|
|
&self,
|
|
attestation: Attestation<T::EthSpec>,
|
|
) -> Result<AttestationProcessingOutcome, Error> {
|
|
let outcome = self.process_attestation_internal(attestation.clone());
|
|
|
|
match &outcome {
|
|
Ok(outcome) => match outcome {
|
|
AttestationProcessingOutcome::Processed => {
|
|
trace!(
|
|
self.log,
|
|
"Beacon attestation imported";
|
|
"shard" => attestation.data.crosslink.shard,
|
|
"target_epoch" => attestation.data.target.epoch,
|
|
);
|
|
let _ = self
|
|
.event_handler
|
|
.register(EventKind::BeaconAttestationImported {
|
|
attestation: Box::new(attestation),
|
|
});
|
|
}
|
|
other => {
|
|
warn!(
|
|
self.log,
|
|
"Beacon attestation rejected";
|
|
"reason" => format!("{:?}", other),
|
|
);
|
|
let _ = self
|
|
.event_handler
|
|
.register(EventKind::BeaconAttestationRejected {
|
|
reason: format!("Invalid attestation: {:?}", other),
|
|
attestation: Box::new(attestation),
|
|
});
|
|
}
|
|
},
|
|
Err(e) => {
|
|
error!(
|
|
self.log,
|
|
"Beacon attestation processing error";
|
|
"error" => format!("{:?}", e),
|
|
);
|
|
let _ = self
|
|
.event_handler
|
|
.register(EventKind::BeaconAttestationRejected {
|
|
reason: format!("Internal error: {:?}", e),
|
|
attestation: Box::new(attestation),
|
|
});
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
outcome
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
pub fn process_attestation_internal(
|
|
&self,
|
|
attestation: Attestation<T::EthSpec>,
|
|
) -> Result<AttestationProcessingOutcome, Error> {
|
|
metrics::inc_counter(&metrics::ATTESTATION_PROCESSING_REQUESTS);
|
|
let timer = metrics::start_timer(&metrics::ATTESTATION_PROCESSING_TIMES);
|
|
|
|
// From the store, load the attestation's "head block".
|
|
//
|
|
// An honest validator would have set this block to be the head of the chain (i.e., the
|
|
// result of running fork choice).
|
|
let result = if let Some(attestation_head_block) = self
|
|
.store
|
|
.get::<BeaconBlock<T::EthSpec>>(&attestation.data.beacon_block_root)?
|
|
{
|
|
// Attempt to process the attestation using the `self.head()` state.
|
|
//
|
|
// This is purely an effort to avoid loading a `BeaconState` unnecessarily from the DB.
|
|
let state = &self.head().beacon_state;
|
|
|
|
// If it turns out that the attestation was made using the head state, then there
|
|
// is no need to load a state from the database to process the attestation.
|
|
//
|
|
// Note: use the epoch of the target because it indicates which epoch the
|
|
// attestation was created in. You cannot use the epoch of the head block, because
|
|
// the block doesn't necessarily need to be in the same epoch as the attestation
|
|
// (e.g., if there are skip slots between the epoch the block was created in and
|
|
// the epoch for the attestation).
|
|
//
|
|
// This check also ensures that the slot for `data.beacon_block_root` is not higher
|
|
// than `state.root` by ensuring that the block is in the history of `state`.
|
|
if state.current_epoch() == attestation.data.target.epoch
|
|
&& (attestation.data.beacon_block_root == self.head().beacon_block_root
|
|
|| state
|
|
.get_block_root(attestation_head_block.slot)
|
|
.map(|root| *root == attestation.data.beacon_block_root)
|
|
.unwrap_or_else(|_| false))
|
|
{
|
|
// The head state is able to be used to validate this attestation. No need to load
|
|
// anything from the database.
|
|
return self.process_attestation_for_state_and_block(
|
|
attestation.clone(),
|
|
state,
|
|
&attestation_head_block,
|
|
);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Use the `data.beacon_block_root` to load the state from the latest non-skipped
|
|
// slot preceding the attestation's creation.
|
|
//
|
|
// This state is guaranteed to be in the same chain as the attestation, but it's
|
|
// not guaranteed to be from the same slot or epoch as the attestation.
|
|
let mut state: BeaconState<T::EthSpec> = self
|
|
.store
|
|
.get(&attestation_head_block.state_root)?
|
|
.ok_or_else(|| Error::MissingBeaconState(attestation_head_block.state_root))?;
|
|
|
|
// Ensure the state loaded from the database matches the state of the attestation
|
|
// head block.
|
|
//
|
|
// The state needs to be advanced from the current slot through to the epoch in
|
|
// which the attestation was created in. It would be an error to try and use
|
|
// `state.get_attestation_data_slot(..)` because the state matching the
|
|
// `data.beacon_block_root` isn't necessarily in a nearby epoch to the attestation
|
|
// (e.g., if there were lots of skip slots since the head of the chain and the
|
|
// epoch creation epoch).
|
|
for _ in state.slot.as_u64()
|
|
..attestation
|
|
.data
|
|
.target
|
|
.epoch
|
|
.start_slot(T::EthSpec::slots_per_epoch())
|
|
.as_u64()
|
|
{
|
|
per_slot_processing(&mut state, &self.spec)?;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
state.build_committee_cache(RelativeEpoch::Current, &self.spec)?;
|
|
|
|
let attestation_slot = state.get_attestation_data_slot(&attestation.data)?;
|
|
|
|
// Reject any attestation where the `state` loaded from `data.beacon_block_root`
|
|
// has a higher slot than the attestation.
|
|
//
|
|
// Permitting this would allow for attesters to vote on _future_ slots.
|
|
if state.slot > attestation_slot {
|
|
Ok(AttestationProcessingOutcome::AttestsToFutureState {
|
|
state: state.slot,
|
|
attestation: attestation_slot,
|
|
})
|
|
} else {
|
|
self.process_attestation_for_state_and_block(
|
|
attestation,
|
|
&state,
|
|
&attestation_head_block,
|
|
)
|
|
}
|
|
} else {
|
|
// Drop any attestation where we have not processed `attestation.data.beacon_block_root`.
|
|
//
|
|
// This is likely overly restrictive, we could store the attestation for later
|
|
// processing.
|
|
warn!(
|
|
self.log,
|
|
"Dropped attestation for unknown block";
|
|
"block" => format!("{}", attestation.data.beacon_block_root)
|
|
);
|
|
Ok(AttestationProcessingOutcome::UnknownHeadBlock {
|
|
beacon_block_root: attestation.data.beacon_block_root,
|
|
})
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
metrics::stop_timer(timer);
|
|
|
|
if let Ok(AttestationProcessingOutcome::Processed) = &result {
|
|
metrics::inc_counter(&metrics::ATTESTATION_PROCESSING_SUCCESSES);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
result
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/// Verifies the `attestation` against the `state` to which it is attesting.
|
|
///
|
|
/// Updates fork choice with any new latest messages, but _does not_ find or update the head.
|
|
///
|
|
/// ## Notes
|
|
///
|
|
/// The given `state` must fulfil one of the following conditions:
|
|
///
|
|
/// - `state` corresponds to the `block.state_root` identified by
|
|
/// `attestation.data.beacon_block_root`. (Viz., `attestation` was created using `state`).
|
|
/// - `state.slot` is in the same epoch as `data.target.epoch` and
|
|
/// `attestation.data.beacon_block_root` is in the history of `state`.
|
|
///
|
|
/// Additionally, `attestation.data.beacon_block_root` **must** be available to read in
|
|
/// `self.store` _and_ be the root of the given `block`.
|
|
///
|
|
/// If the given conditions are not fulfilled, the function may error or provide a false
|
|
/// negative (indicating that a given `attestation` is invalid when it is was validly formed).
|
|
fn process_attestation_for_state_and_block(
|
|
&self,
|
|
attestation: Attestation<T::EthSpec>,
|
|
state: &BeaconState<T::EthSpec>,
|
|
block: &BeaconBlock<T::EthSpec>,
|
|
) -> Result<AttestationProcessingOutcome, Error> {
|
|
// Find the highest between:
|
|
//
|
|
// - The highest valid finalized epoch we've ever seen (i.e., the head).
|
|
// - The finalized epoch that this attestation was created against.
|
|
let finalized_epoch = std::cmp::max(
|
|
self.head().beacon_state.finalized_checkpoint.epoch,
|
|
state.finalized_checkpoint.epoch,
|
|
);
|
|
|
|
// A helper function to allow attestation processing to be metered.
|
|
let verify_attestation_for_state = |state, attestation, spec, verify_signatures| {
|
|
let timer = metrics::start_timer(&metrics::ATTESTATION_PROCESSING_CORE);
|
|
|
|
let result = verify_attestation_for_state(state, attestation, spec, verify_signatures);
|
|
|
|
metrics::stop_timer(timer);
|
|
result
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
if block.slot <= finalized_epoch.start_slot(T::EthSpec::slots_per_epoch()) {
|
|
// Ignore any attestation where the slot of `data.beacon_block_root` is equal to or
|
|
// prior to the finalized epoch.
|
|
//
|
|
// For any valid attestation if the `beacon_block_root` is prior to finalization, then
|
|
// all other parameters (source, target, etc) must all be prior to finalization and
|
|
// therefore no longer interesting.
|
|
Ok(AttestationProcessingOutcome::FinalizedSlot {
|
|
attestation: block.slot.epoch(T::EthSpec::slots_per_epoch()),
|
|
finalized: finalized_epoch,
|
|
})
|
|
} else if let Err(e) =
|
|
verify_attestation_for_state(state, &attestation, VerifySignatures::True, &self.spec)
|
|
{
|
|
warn!(
|
|
self.log,
|
|
"Invalid attestation";
|
|
"state_epoch" => state.current_epoch(),
|
|
"error" => format!("{:?}", e),
|
|
);
|
|
|
|
Ok(AttestationProcessingOutcome::Invalid(e))
|
|
} else {
|
|
// Provide the attestation to fork choice, updating the validator latest messages but
|
|
// _without_ finding and updating the head.
|
|
if let Err(e) = self
|
|
.fork_choice
|
|
.process_attestation(&state, &attestation, block)
|
|
{
|
|
error!(
|
|
self.log,
|
|
"Add attestation to fork choice failed";
|
|
"fork_choice_integrity" => format!("{:?}", self.fork_choice.verify_integrity()),
|
|
"beacon_block_root" => format!("{}", attestation.data.beacon_block_root),
|
|
"error" => format!("{:?}", e)
|
|
);
|
|
return Err(e.into());
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Provide the valid attestation to op pool, which may choose to retain the
|
|
// attestation for inclusion in a future block.
|
|
self.op_pool
|
|
.insert_attestation(attestation, state, &self.spec)?;
|
|
|
|
// Update the metrics.
|
|
metrics::inc_counter(&metrics::ATTESTATION_PROCESSING_SUCCESSES);
|
|
|
|
Ok(AttestationProcessingOutcome::Processed)
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/// Accept some deposit and queue it for inclusion in an appropriate block.
|
|
pub fn process_deposit(
|
|
&self,
|
|
index: u64,
|
|
deposit: Deposit,
|
|
) -> Result<DepositInsertStatus, DepositValidationError> {
|
|
self.op_pool.insert_deposit(index, deposit)
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/// Accept some exit and queue it for inclusion in an appropriate block.
|
|
pub fn process_voluntary_exit(&self, exit: VoluntaryExit) -> Result<(), ExitValidationError> {
|
|
match self.wall_clock_state() {
|
|
Ok(state) => self.op_pool.insert_voluntary_exit(exit, &state, &self.spec),
|
|
Err(e) => {
|
|
error!(
|
|
&self.log,
|
|
"Unable to process voluntary exit";
|
|
"error" => format!("{:?}", e),
|
|
"reason" => "no state"
|
|
);
|
|
Ok(())
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/// Accept some transfer and queue it for inclusion in an appropriate block.
|
|
pub fn process_transfer(&self, transfer: Transfer) -> Result<(), TransferValidationError> {
|
|
match self.wall_clock_state() {
|
|
Ok(state) => self.op_pool.insert_transfer(transfer, &state, &self.spec),
|
|
Err(e) => {
|
|
error!(
|
|
&self.log,
|
|
"Unable to process transfer";
|
|
"error" => format!("{:?}", e),
|
|
"reason" => "no state"
|
|
);
|
|
Ok(())
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/// Accept some proposer slashing and queue it for inclusion in an appropriate block.
|
|
pub fn process_proposer_slashing(
|
|
&self,
|
|
proposer_slashing: ProposerSlashing,
|
|
) -> Result<(), ProposerSlashingValidationError> {
|
|
match self.wall_clock_state() {
|
|
Ok(state) => {
|
|
self.op_pool
|
|
.insert_proposer_slashing(proposer_slashing, &state, &self.spec)
|
|
}
|
|
Err(e) => {
|
|
error!(
|
|
&self.log,
|
|
"Unable to process proposer slashing";
|
|
"error" => format!("{:?}", e),
|
|
"reason" => "no state"
|
|
);
|
|
Ok(())
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/// Accept some attester slashing and queue it for inclusion in an appropriate block.
|
|
pub fn process_attester_slashing(
|
|
&self,
|
|
attester_slashing: AttesterSlashing<T::EthSpec>,
|
|
) -> Result<(), AttesterSlashingValidationError> {
|
|
match self.wall_clock_state() {
|
|
Ok(state) => {
|
|
self.op_pool
|
|
.insert_attester_slashing(attester_slashing, &state, &self.spec)
|
|
}
|
|
Err(e) => {
|
|
error!(
|
|
&self.log,
|
|
"Unable to process attester slashing";
|
|
"error" => format!("{:?}", e),
|
|
"reason" => "no state"
|
|
);
|
|
Ok(())
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/// Accept some block and attempt to add it to block DAG.
|
|
///
|
|
/// Will accept blocks from prior slots, however it will reject any block from a future slot.
|
|
pub fn process_block(
|
|
&self,
|
|
block: BeaconBlock<T::EthSpec>,
|
|
) -> Result<BlockProcessingOutcome, Error> {
|
|
let outcome = self.process_block_internal(block.clone());
|
|
|
|
match &outcome {
|
|
Ok(outcome) => match outcome {
|
|
BlockProcessingOutcome::Processed { block_root } => {
|
|
trace!(
|
|
self.log,
|
|
"Beacon block imported";
|
|
"block_root" => format!("{:?}", block_root),
|
|
"block_slot" => format!("{:?}", block_root),
|
|
);
|
|
let _ = self.event_handler.register(EventKind::BeaconBlockImported {
|
|
block_root: *block_root,
|
|
block: Box::new(block),
|
|
});
|
|
}
|
|
other => {
|
|
warn!(
|
|
self.log,
|
|
"Beacon block rejected";
|
|
"reason" => format!("{:?}", other),
|
|
);
|
|
let _ = self.event_handler.register(EventKind::BeaconBlockRejected {
|
|
reason: format!("Invalid block: {:?}", other),
|
|
block: Box::new(block),
|
|
});
|
|
}
|
|
},
|
|
Err(e) => {
|
|
error!(
|
|
self.log,
|
|
"Beacon block processing error";
|
|
"error" => format!("{:?}", e),
|
|
);
|
|
let _ = self.event_handler.register(EventKind::BeaconBlockRejected {
|
|
reason: format!("Internal error: {:?}", e),
|
|
block: Box::new(block),
|
|
});
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
outcome
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/// Accept some block and attempt to add it to block DAG.
|
|
///
|
|
/// Will accept blocks from prior slots, however it will reject any block from a future slot.
|
|
fn process_block_internal(
|
|
&self,
|
|
block: BeaconBlock<T::EthSpec>,
|
|
) -> Result<BlockProcessingOutcome, Error> {
|
|
metrics::inc_counter(&metrics::BLOCK_PROCESSING_REQUESTS);
|
|
let full_timer = metrics::start_timer(&metrics::BLOCK_PROCESSING_TIMES);
|
|
|
|
let finalized_slot = self
|
|
.head()
|
|
.beacon_state
|
|
.finalized_checkpoint
|
|
.epoch
|
|
.start_slot(T::EthSpec::slots_per_epoch());
|
|
|
|
if block.slot == 0 {
|
|
return Ok(BlockProcessingOutcome::GenesisBlock);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if block.slot <= finalized_slot {
|
|
return Ok(BlockProcessingOutcome::WouldRevertFinalizedSlot {
|
|
block_slot: block.slot,
|
|
finalized_slot: finalized_slot,
|
|
});
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
let block_root_timer = metrics::start_timer(&metrics::BLOCK_PROCESSING_BLOCK_ROOT);
|
|
|
|
let block_root = block.canonical_root();
|
|
|
|
metrics::stop_timer(block_root_timer);
|
|
|
|
if block_root == self.genesis_block_root {
|
|
return Ok(BlockProcessingOutcome::GenesisBlock);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
let present_slot = self.slot()?;
|
|
|
|
if block.slot > present_slot {
|
|
return Ok(BlockProcessingOutcome::FutureSlot {
|
|
present_slot,
|
|
block_slot: block.slot,
|
|
});
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if self.store.exists::<BeaconBlock<T::EthSpec>>(&block_root)? {
|
|
return Ok(BlockProcessingOutcome::BlockIsAlreadyKnown);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Records the time taken to load the block and state from the database during block
|
|
// processing.
|
|
let db_read_timer = metrics::start_timer(&metrics::BLOCK_PROCESSING_DB_READ);
|
|
|
|
// Load the blocks parent block from the database, returning invalid if that block is not
|
|
// found.
|
|
let parent_block: BeaconBlock<T::EthSpec> = match self.store.get(&block.parent_root)? {
|
|
Some(block) => block,
|
|
None => {
|
|
return Ok(BlockProcessingOutcome::ParentUnknown {
|
|
parent: block.parent_root,
|
|
});
|
|
}
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
// Load the parent blocks state from the database, returning an error if it is not found.
|
|
// It is an error because if we know the parent block we should also know the parent state.
|
|
let parent_state_root = parent_block.state_root;
|
|
let parent_state = self
|
|
.store
|
|
.get(&parent_state_root)?
|
|
.ok_or_else(|| Error::DBInconsistent(format!("Missing state {}", parent_state_root)))?;
|
|
|
|
metrics::stop_timer(db_read_timer);
|
|
|
|
write_block(&block, block_root, &self.log);
|
|
|
|
let catchup_timer = metrics::start_timer(&metrics::BLOCK_PROCESSING_CATCHUP_STATE);
|
|
|
|
// Keep a list of any states that were "skipped" (block-less) in between the parent state
|
|
// slot and the block slot. These will need to be stored in the database.
|
|
let mut intermediate_states = vec![];
|
|
|
|
// Transition the parent state to the block slot.
|
|
let mut state: BeaconState<T::EthSpec> = parent_state;
|
|
for i in state.slot.as_u64()..block.slot.as_u64() {
|
|
if i > 0 {
|
|
intermediate_states.push(state.clone());
|
|
}
|
|
per_slot_processing(&mut state, &self.spec)?;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
metrics::stop_timer(catchup_timer);
|
|
|
|
let committee_timer = metrics::start_timer(&metrics::BLOCK_PROCESSING_COMMITTEE);
|
|
|
|
state.build_committee_cache(RelativeEpoch::Previous, &self.spec)?;
|
|
state.build_committee_cache(RelativeEpoch::Current, &self.spec)?;
|
|
|
|
metrics::stop_timer(committee_timer);
|
|
|
|
write_state(
|
|
&format!("state_pre_block_{}", block_root),
|
|
&state,
|
|
&self.log,
|
|
);
|
|
|
|
let core_timer = metrics::start_timer(&metrics::BLOCK_PROCESSING_CORE);
|
|
|
|
// Apply the received block to its parent state (which has been transitioned into this
|
|
// slot).
|
|
match per_block_processing(
|
|
&mut state,
|
|
&block,
|
|
Some(block_root),
|
|
BlockSignatureStrategy::VerifyIndividual,
|
|
&self.spec,
|
|
) {
|
|
Err(BlockProcessingError::BeaconStateError(e)) => {
|
|
return Err(Error::BeaconStateError(e))
|
|
}
|
|
Err(e) => return Ok(BlockProcessingOutcome::PerBlockProcessingError(e)),
|
|
_ => {}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
metrics::stop_timer(core_timer);
|
|
|
|
let state_root_timer = metrics::start_timer(&metrics::BLOCK_PROCESSING_STATE_ROOT);
|
|
|
|
let state_root = state.canonical_root();
|
|
|
|
write_state(
|
|
&format!("state_post_block_{}", block_root),
|
|
&state,
|
|
&self.log,
|
|
);
|
|
|
|
if block.state_root != state_root {
|
|
return Ok(BlockProcessingOutcome::StateRootMismatch {
|
|
block: block.state_root,
|
|
local: state_root,
|
|
});
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
metrics::stop_timer(state_root_timer);
|
|
|
|
let db_write_timer = metrics::start_timer(&metrics::BLOCK_PROCESSING_DB_WRITE);
|
|
|
|
// Store all the states between the parent block state and this blocks slot before storing
|
|
// the final state.
|
|
for (i, intermediate_state) in intermediate_states.iter().enumerate() {
|
|
// To avoid doing an unnecessary tree hash, use the following (slot + 1) state's
|
|
// state_roots field to find the root.
|
|
let following_state = match intermediate_states.get(i + 1) {
|
|
Some(following_state) => following_state,
|
|
None => &state,
|
|
};
|
|
let intermediate_state_root =
|
|
following_state.get_state_root(intermediate_state.slot)?;
|
|
|
|
self.store
|
|
.put(&intermediate_state_root, intermediate_state)?;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Store the block and state.
|
|
self.store.put(&block_root, &block)?;
|
|
self.store.put(&state_root, &state)?;
|
|
|
|
metrics::stop_timer(db_write_timer);
|
|
|
|
let fork_choice_register_timer =
|
|
metrics::start_timer(&metrics::BLOCK_PROCESSING_FORK_CHOICE_REGISTER);
|
|
|
|
// Register the new block with the fork choice service.
|
|
if let Err(e) = self.fork_choice.process_block(&state, &block, block_root) {
|
|
error!(
|
|
self.log,
|
|
"Add block to fork choice failed";
|
|
"fork_choice_integrity" => format!("{:?}", self.fork_choice.verify_integrity()),
|
|
"block_root" => format!("{}", block_root),
|
|
"error" => format!("{:?}", e),
|
|
)
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
metrics::stop_timer(fork_choice_register_timer);
|
|
|
|
let find_head_timer =
|
|
metrics::start_timer(&metrics::BLOCK_PROCESSING_FORK_CHOICE_FIND_HEAD);
|
|
|
|
// Execute the fork choice algorithm, enthroning a new head if discovered.
|
|
//
|
|
// Note: in the future we may choose to run fork-choice less often, potentially based upon
|
|
// some heuristic around number of attestations seen for the block.
|
|
if let Err(e) = self.fork_choice() {
|
|
error!(
|
|
self.log,
|
|
"fork choice failed to find head";
|
|
"error" => format!("{:?}", e)
|
|
)
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
metrics::stop_timer(find_head_timer);
|
|
|
|
metrics::inc_counter(&metrics::BLOCK_PROCESSING_SUCCESSES);
|
|
metrics::observe(
|
|
&metrics::OPERATIONS_PER_BLOCK_ATTESTATION,
|
|
block.body.attestations.len() as f64,
|
|
);
|
|
metrics::stop_timer(full_timer);
|
|
|
|
Ok(BlockProcessingOutcome::Processed { block_root })
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/// Produce a new block at the given `slot`.
|
|
///
|
|
/// The produced block will not be inherently valid, it must be signed by a block producer.
|
|
/// Block signing is out of the scope of this function and should be done by a separate program.
|
|
pub fn produce_block(
|
|
&self,
|
|
randao_reveal: Signature,
|
|
slot: Slot,
|
|
) -> Result<(BeaconBlock<T::EthSpec>, BeaconState<T::EthSpec>), BlockProductionError> {
|
|
let state = self
|
|
.state_at_slot(slot - 1)
|
|
.map_err(|_| BlockProductionError::UnableToProduceAtSlot(slot))?;
|
|
|
|
self.produce_block_on_state(state.clone(), slot, randao_reveal)
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/// Produce a block for some `slot` upon the given `state`.
|
|
///
|
|
/// Typically the `self.produce_block()` function should be used, instead of calling this
|
|
/// function directly. This function is useful for purposefully creating forks or blocks at
|
|
/// non-current slots.
|
|
///
|
|
/// The given state will be advanced to the given `produce_at_slot`, then a block will be
|
|
/// produced at that slot height.
|
|
pub fn produce_block_on_state(
|
|
&self,
|
|
mut state: BeaconState<T::EthSpec>,
|
|
produce_at_slot: Slot,
|
|
randao_reveal: Signature,
|
|
) -> Result<(BeaconBlock<T::EthSpec>, BeaconState<T::EthSpec>), BlockProductionError> {
|
|
metrics::inc_counter(&metrics::BLOCK_PRODUCTION_REQUESTS);
|
|
let timer = metrics::start_timer(&metrics::BLOCK_PRODUCTION_TIMES);
|
|
|
|
// If required, transition the new state to the present slot.
|
|
while state.slot < produce_at_slot {
|
|
per_slot_processing(&mut state, &self.spec)?;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
state.build_committee_cache(RelativeEpoch::Current, &self.spec)?;
|
|
|
|
let parent_root = if state.slot > 0 {
|
|
*state
|
|
.get_block_root(state.slot - 1)
|
|
.map_err(|_| BlockProductionError::UnableToGetBlockRootFromState)?
|
|
} else {
|
|
state.latest_block_header.canonical_root()
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
let mut graffiti: [u8; 32] = [0; 32];
|
|
graffiti.copy_from_slice(GRAFFITI.as_bytes());
|
|
|
|
let (proposer_slashings, attester_slashings) =
|
|
self.op_pool.get_slashings(&state, &self.spec);
|
|
|
|
let mut block = BeaconBlock {
|
|
slot: state.slot,
|
|
parent_root,
|
|
state_root: Hash256::zero(), // Updated after the state is calculated.
|
|
signature: Signature::empty_signature(), // To be completed by a validator.
|
|
body: BeaconBlockBody {
|
|
randao_reveal,
|
|
// TODO: replace with real data.
|
|
eth1_data: self.eth1_chain.eth1_data_for_block_production(&state)?,
|
|
graffiti,
|
|
proposer_slashings: proposer_slashings.into(),
|
|
attester_slashings: attester_slashings.into(),
|
|
attestations: self.op_pool.get_attestations(&state, &self.spec).into(),
|
|
deposits: self.eth1_chain.deposits_for_block_inclusion(&state)?.into(),
|
|
voluntary_exits: self.op_pool.get_voluntary_exits(&state, &self.spec).into(),
|
|
transfers: self.op_pool.get_transfers(&state, &self.spec).into(),
|
|
},
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
per_block_processing(
|
|
&mut state,
|
|
&block,
|
|
None,
|
|
BlockSignatureStrategy::NoVerification,
|
|
&self.spec,
|
|
)?;
|
|
|
|
let state_root = state.canonical_root();
|
|
|
|
block.state_root = state_root;
|
|
|
|
metrics::inc_counter(&metrics::BLOCK_PRODUCTION_SUCCESSES);
|
|
metrics::stop_timer(timer);
|
|
|
|
trace!(
|
|
self.log,
|
|
"Produced beacon block";
|
|
"parent" => format!("{}", block.parent_root),
|
|
"attestations" => block.body.attestations.len(),
|
|
"slot" => block.slot
|
|
);
|
|
|
|
Ok((block, state))
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/// Execute the fork choice algorithm and enthrone the result as the canonical head.
|
|
pub fn fork_choice(&self) -> Result<(), Error> {
|
|
metrics::inc_counter(&metrics::FORK_CHOICE_REQUESTS);
|
|
|
|
// Start fork choice metrics timer.
|
|
let timer = metrics::start_timer(&metrics::FORK_CHOICE_TIMES);
|
|
|
|
// Determine the root of the block that is the head of the chain.
|
|
let beacon_block_root = self.fork_choice.find_head(&self)?;
|
|
|
|
// If a new head was chosen.
|
|
let result = if beacon_block_root != self.head().beacon_block_root {
|
|
metrics::inc_counter(&metrics::FORK_CHOICE_CHANGED_HEAD);
|
|
|
|
let beacon_block: BeaconBlock<T::EthSpec> = self
|
|
.store
|
|
.get(&beacon_block_root)?
|
|
.ok_or_else(|| Error::MissingBeaconBlock(beacon_block_root))?;
|
|
|
|
let beacon_state_root = beacon_block.state_root;
|
|
let beacon_state: BeaconState<T::EthSpec> = self
|
|
.store
|
|
.get(&beacon_state_root)?
|
|
.ok_or_else(|| Error::MissingBeaconState(beacon_state_root))?;
|
|
|
|
let previous_slot = self.head().beacon_block.slot;
|
|
let new_slot = beacon_block.slot;
|
|
|
|
let is_reorg = self.head().beacon_block_root != beacon_block.parent_root;
|
|
|
|
// If we switched to a new chain (instead of building atop the present chain).
|
|
if is_reorg {
|
|
metrics::inc_counter(&metrics::FORK_CHOICE_REORG_COUNT);
|
|
warn!(
|
|
self.log,
|
|
"Beacon chain re-org";
|
|
"previous_head" => format!("{}", self.head().beacon_block_root),
|
|
"previous_slot" => previous_slot,
|
|
"new_head_parent" => format!("{}", beacon_block.parent_root),
|
|
"new_head" => format!("{}", beacon_block_root),
|
|
"new_slot" => new_slot
|
|
);
|
|
} else {
|
|
info!(
|
|
self.log,
|
|
"New head beacon block";
|
|
"justified_root" => format!("{}", beacon_state.current_justified_checkpoint.root),
|
|
"justified_epoch" => beacon_state.current_justified_checkpoint.epoch,
|
|
"finalized_root" => format!("{}", beacon_state.finalized_checkpoint.root),
|
|
"finalized_epoch" => beacon_state.finalized_checkpoint.epoch,
|
|
"root" => format!("{}", beacon_block_root),
|
|
"slot" => new_slot,
|
|
);
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
let old_finalized_epoch = self.head().beacon_state.finalized_checkpoint.epoch;
|
|
let new_finalized_epoch = beacon_state.finalized_checkpoint.epoch;
|
|
let finalized_root = beacon_state.finalized_checkpoint.root;
|
|
|
|
// Never revert back past a finalized epoch.
|
|
if new_finalized_epoch < old_finalized_epoch {
|
|
Err(Error::RevertedFinalizedEpoch {
|
|
previous_epoch: old_finalized_epoch,
|
|
new_epoch: new_finalized_epoch,
|
|
})
|
|
} else {
|
|
let previous_head_beacon_block_root = self.canonical_head.read().beacon_block_root;
|
|
let current_head_beacon_block_root = beacon_block_root;
|
|
|
|
let mut new_head = CheckPoint {
|
|
beacon_block,
|
|
beacon_block_root,
|
|
beacon_state,
|
|
beacon_state_root,
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
new_head.beacon_state.build_all_caches(&self.spec)?;
|
|
|
|
let timer = metrics::start_timer(&metrics::UPDATE_HEAD_TIMES);
|
|
|
|
// Update the checkpoint that stores the head of the chain at the time it received the
|
|
// block.
|
|
*self.canonical_head.write() = new_head;
|
|
|
|
metrics::stop_timer(timer);
|
|
|
|
// Save `self` to `self.store`.
|
|
self.persist()?;
|
|
|
|
let _ = self.event_handler.register(EventKind::BeaconHeadChanged {
|
|
reorg: is_reorg,
|
|
previous_head_beacon_block_root,
|
|
current_head_beacon_block_root,
|
|
});
|
|
|
|
if new_finalized_epoch != old_finalized_epoch {
|
|
self.after_finalization(old_finalized_epoch, finalized_root)?;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
Ok(())
|
|
}
|
|
} else {
|
|
Ok(())
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
// End fork choice metrics timer.
|
|
metrics::stop_timer(timer);
|
|
|
|
if let Err(_) = result {
|
|
metrics::inc_counter(&metrics::FORK_CHOICE_ERRORS);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
result
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/// Called after `self` has had a new block finalized.
|
|
///
|
|
/// Performs pruning and finality-based optimizations.
|
|
fn after_finalization(
|
|
&self,
|
|
old_finalized_epoch: Epoch,
|
|
finalized_block_root: Hash256,
|
|
) -> Result<(), Error> {
|
|
let finalized_block = self
|
|
.store
|
|
.get::<BeaconBlock<T::EthSpec>>(&finalized_block_root)?
|
|
.ok_or_else(|| Error::MissingBeaconBlock(finalized_block_root))?;
|
|
|
|
let new_finalized_epoch = finalized_block.slot.epoch(T::EthSpec::slots_per_epoch());
|
|
|
|
if new_finalized_epoch < old_finalized_epoch {
|
|
Err(Error::RevertedFinalizedEpoch {
|
|
previous_epoch: old_finalized_epoch,
|
|
new_epoch: new_finalized_epoch,
|
|
})
|
|
} else {
|
|
self.fork_choice
|
|
.process_finalization(&finalized_block, finalized_block_root)?;
|
|
|
|
let finalized_state = self
|
|
.store
|
|
.get::<BeaconState<T::EthSpec>>(&finalized_block.state_root)?
|
|
.ok_or_else(|| Error::MissingBeaconState(finalized_block.state_root))?;
|
|
|
|
self.op_pool.prune_all(&finalized_state, &self.spec);
|
|
|
|
let _ = self.event_handler.register(EventKind::BeaconFinalization {
|
|
epoch: new_finalized_epoch,
|
|
root: finalized_block_root,
|
|
});
|
|
|
|
Ok(())
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/// Returns `true` if the given block root has not been processed.
|
|
pub fn is_new_block_root(&self, beacon_block_root: &Hash256) -> Result<bool, Error> {
|
|
Ok(!self
|
|
.store
|
|
.exists::<BeaconBlock<T::EthSpec>>(beacon_block_root)?)
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/// Dumps the entire canonical chain, from the head to genesis to a vector for analysis.
|
|
///
|
|
/// This could be a very expensive operation and should only be done in testing/analysis
|
|
/// activities.
|
|
pub fn chain_dump(&self) -> Result<Vec<CheckPoint<T::EthSpec>>, Error> {
|
|
let mut dump = vec![];
|
|
|
|
let mut last_slot = CheckPoint {
|
|
beacon_block: self.head().beacon_block.clone(),
|
|
beacon_block_root: self.head().beacon_block_root,
|
|
beacon_state: self.head().beacon_state.clone(),
|
|
beacon_state_root: self.head().beacon_state_root,
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
dump.push(last_slot.clone());
|
|
|
|
loop {
|
|
let beacon_block_root = last_slot.beacon_block.parent_root;
|
|
|
|
if beacon_block_root == Hash256::zero() {
|
|
break; // Genesis has been reached.
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
let beacon_block: BeaconBlock<T::EthSpec> =
|
|
self.store.get(&beacon_block_root)?.ok_or_else(|| {
|
|
Error::DBInconsistent(format!("Missing block {}", beacon_block_root))
|
|
})?;
|
|
let beacon_state_root = beacon_block.state_root;
|
|
let beacon_state = self.store.get(&beacon_state_root)?.ok_or_else(|| {
|
|
Error::DBInconsistent(format!("Missing state {}", beacon_state_root))
|
|
})?;
|
|
|
|
let slot = CheckPoint {
|
|
beacon_block,
|
|
beacon_block_root,
|
|
beacon_state,
|
|
beacon_state_root,
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
dump.push(slot.clone());
|
|
last_slot = slot;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
dump.reverse();
|
|
|
|
Ok(dump)
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
fn write_state<T: EthSpec>(prefix: &str, state: &BeaconState<T>, log: &Logger) {
|
|
if WRITE_BLOCK_PROCESSING_SSZ {
|
|
let root = Hash256::from_slice(&state.tree_hash_root());
|
|
let filename = format!("{}_slot_{}_root_{}.ssz", prefix, state.slot, root);
|
|
let mut path = std::env::temp_dir().join("lighthouse");
|
|
let _ = fs::create_dir_all(path.clone());
|
|
path = path.join(filename);
|
|
|
|
match fs::File::create(path.clone()) {
|
|
Ok(mut file) => {
|
|
let _ = file.write_all(&state.as_ssz_bytes());
|
|
}
|
|
Err(e) => error!(
|
|
log,
|
|
"Failed to log state";
|
|
"path" => format!("{:?}", path),
|
|
"error" => format!("{:?}", e)
|
|
),
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
fn write_block<T: EthSpec>(block: &BeaconBlock<T>, root: Hash256, log: &Logger) {
|
|
if WRITE_BLOCK_PROCESSING_SSZ {
|
|
let filename = format!("block_slot_{}_root{}.ssz", block.slot, root);
|
|
let mut path = std::env::temp_dir().join("lighthouse");
|
|
let _ = fs::create_dir_all(path.clone());
|
|
path = path.join(filename);
|
|
|
|
match fs::File::create(path.clone()) {
|
|
Ok(mut file) => {
|
|
let _ = file.write_all(&block.as_ssz_bytes());
|
|
}
|
|
Err(e) => error!(
|
|
log,
|
|
"Failed to log block";
|
|
"path" => format!("{:?}", path),
|
|
"error" => format!("{:?}", e)
|
|
),
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
impl From<DBError> for Error {
|
|
fn from(e: DBError) -> Error {
|
|
Error::DBError(e)
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
impl From<ForkChoiceError> for Error {
|
|
fn from(e: ForkChoiceError) -> Error {
|
|
Error::ForkChoiceError(e)
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
impl From<BeaconStateError> for Error {
|
|
fn from(e: BeaconStateError) -> Error {
|
|
Error::BeaconStateError(e)
|
|
}
|
|
}
|