lighthouse/eth2/utils/ssz_derive/src/lib.rs
2019-03-07 16:15:38 +11:00

236 lines
6.8 KiB
Rust

//! Provides the following procedural derive macros:
//!
//! - `#[derive(Encode)]`
//! - `#[derive(Decode)]`
//! - `#[derive(TreeHash)]`
//!
//! These macros provide SSZ encoding/decoding for a `struct`. Fields are encoded/decoded in the
//! order they are defined.
//!
//! Presently, only `structs` with named fields are supported. `enum`s and tuple-structs are
//! unsupported.
//!
//! Example:
//! ```
//! use ssz::{ssz_encode, Decodable};
//! use ssz_derive::{Encode, Decode};
//!
//! #[derive(Encode, Decode)]
//! struct Foo {
//! pub bar: bool,
//! pub baz: u64,
//! }
//!
//! fn main() {
//! let foo = Foo {
//! bar: true,
//! baz: 42,
//! };
//!
//! let bytes = ssz_encode(&foo);
//!
//! let (decoded_foo, _i) = Foo::ssz_decode(&bytes, 0).unwrap();
//!
//! assert_eq!(foo.baz, decoded_foo.baz);
//! }
//! ```
extern crate proc_macro;
use proc_macro::TokenStream;
use quote::quote;
use syn::{parse_macro_input, DeriveInput};
/// Returns a Vec of `syn::Ident` for each named field in the struct.
///
/// # Panics
/// Any unnamed struct field (like in a tuple struct) will raise a panic at compile time.
fn get_named_field_idents<'a>(struct_data: &'a syn::DataStruct) -> Vec<&'a syn::Ident> {
struct_data
.fields
.iter()
.map(|f| match &f.ident {
Some(ref ident) => ident,
_ => panic!("ssz_derive only supports named struct fields."),
})
.collect()
}
/// Implements `ssz::Encodable` for some `struct`.
///
/// Fields are encoded in the order they are defined.
#[proc_macro_derive(Encode)]
pub fn ssz_encode_derive(input: TokenStream) -> TokenStream {
let item = parse_macro_input!(input as DeriveInput);
let name = &item.ident;
let struct_data = match &item.data {
syn::Data::Struct(s) => s,
_ => panic!("ssz_derive only supports structs."),
};
let field_idents = get_named_field_idents(&struct_data);
let output = quote! {
impl ssz::Encodable for #name {
fn ssz_append(&self, s: &mut ssz::SszStream) {
#(
s.append(&self.#field_idents);
)*
}
}
};
output.into()
}
/// Implements `ssz::Decodable` for some `struct`.
///
/// Fields are decoded in the order they are defined.
#[proc_macro_derive(Decode)]
pub fn ssz_decode_derive(input: TokenStream) -> TokenStream {
let item = parse_macro_input!(input as DeriveInput);
let name = &item.ident;
let struct_data = match &item.data {
syn::Data::Struct(s) => s,
_ => panic!("ssz_derive only supports structs."),
};
let field_idents = get_named_field_idents(&struct_data);
// Using a var in an iteration always consumes the var, therefore we must make a `fields_a` and
// a `fields_b` in order to perform two loops.
//
// https://github.com/dtolnay/quote/issues/8
let field_idents_a = &field_idents;
let field_idents_b = &field_idents;
let output = quote! {
impl ssz::Decodable for #name {
fn ssz_decode(bytes: &[u8], i: usize) -> Result<(Self, usize), ssz::DecodeError> {
#(
let (#field_idents_a, i) = <_>::ssz_decode(bytes, i)?;
)*
Ok((
Self {
#(
#field_idents_b,
)*
},
i
))
}
}
};
output.into()
}
/// Implements `ssz::TreeHash` for some `struct`.
///
/// Fields are processed in the order they are defined.
#[proc_macro_derive(TreeHash)]
pub fn ssz_tree_hash_derive(input: TokenStream) -> TokenStream {
let item = parse_macro_input!(input as DeriveInput);
let name = &item.ident;
let struct_data = match &item.data {
syn::Data::Struct(s) => s,
_ => panic!("ssz_derive only supports structs."),
};
let field_idents = get_named_field_idents(&struct_data);
let output = quote! {
impl ssz::TreeHash for #name {
fn hash_tree_root_internal(&self) -> Vec<u8> {
let mut list: Vec<Vec<u8>> = Vec::new();
#(
list.push(self.#field_idents.hash_tree_root_internal());
)*
ssz::merkle_hash(&mut list)
}
}
};
output.into()
}
/// Returns `true` if some `Ident` should be considered to be a signature type.
fn type_ident_is_signature(ident: &syn::Ident) -> bool {
match ident.to_string().as_ref() {
"Signature" => true,
"AggregateSignature" => true,
_ => false,
}
}
/// Takes a `Field` where the type (`ty`) portion is a path (e.g., `types::Signature`) and returns
/// the final `Ident` in that path.
///
/// E.g., for `types::Signature` returns `Signature`.
fn final_type_ident(field: &syn::Field) -> &syn::Ident {
match &field.ty {
syn::Type::Path(path) => &path.path.segments.last().unwrap().value().ident,
_ => panic!("ssz_derive only supports Path types."),
}
}
/// Implements `ssz::TreeHash` for some `struct`, whilst excluding any fields following and
/// including a field that is of type "Signature" or "AggregateSignature".
///
/// See:
/// https://github.com/ethereum/eth2.0-specs/blob/master/specs/simple-serialize.md#signed-roots
///
/// This is a rather horrendous macro, it will read the type of the object as a string and decide
/// if it's a signature by matching that string against "Signature" or "AggregateSignature". So,
/// it's important that you use those exact words as your type -- don't alias it to something else.
///
/// If you can think of a better way to do this, please make an issue!
///
/// Fields are processed in the order they are defined.
#[proc_macro_derive(SignedRoot)]
pub fn ssz_signed_root_derive(input: TokenStream) -> TokenStream {
let item = parse_macro_input!(input as DeriveInput);
let name = &item.ident;
let struct_data = match &item.data {
syn::Data::Struct(s) => s,
_ => panic!("ssz_derive only supports structs."),
};
let mut field_idents: Vec<&syn::Ident> = vec![];
for field in struct_data.fields.iter() {
let final_type_ident = final_type_ident(&field);
if type_ident_is_signature(final_type_ident) {
break;
} else {
let ident = field
.ident
.as_ref()
.expect("ssz_derive only supports named_struct fields.");
field_idents.push(ident);
}
}
let output = quote! {
impl ssz::SignedRoot for #name {
fn signed_root(&self) -> Vec<u8> {
let mut list: Vec<Vec<u8>> = Vec::new();
#(
list.push(self.#field_idents.hash_tree_root_internal());
)*
ssz::merkle_hash(&mut list)
}
}
};
output.into()
}