Merge branch 'master' into lighthouse-150

beacon_node/beacon_chain/src/attestation_aggregator.rs

@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+use crate::cached_beacon_state::CachedBeaconState;
 use state_processing::validate_attestation_without_signature;
 use std::collections::{HashMap, HashSet};
 use types::{
@@ -76,12 +77,12 @@ impl AttestationAggregator {
     ///  - The signature is verified against that of the validator at `validator_index`.
     pub fn process_free_attestation(
         &mut self,
-        state: &BeaconState,
+        cached_state: &CachedBeaconState,
         free_attestation: &FreeAttestation,
         spec: &ChainSpec,
     ) -> Result<Outcome, BeaconStateError> {
         let (slot, shard, committee_index) = some_or_invalid!(
-            state.attestation_slot_and_shard_for_validator(
+            cached_state.attestation_slot_and_shard_for_validator(
                 free_attestation.validator_index as usize,
                 spec,
             )?,
@@ -104,7 +105,8 @@ impl AttestationAggregator {
         let signable_message = free_attestation.data.signable_message(PHASE_0_CUSTODY_BIT);
 
         let validator_record = some_or_invalid!(
-            state
+            cached_state
+                .state
                 .validator_registry
                 .get(free_attestation.validator_index as usize),
             Message::BadValidatorIndex

beacon_node/beacon_chain/src/beacon_chain.rs

@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 use crate::attestation_aggregator::{AttestationAggregator, Outcome as AggregationOutcome};
+use crate::cached_beacon_state::CachedBeaconState;
 use crate::checkpoint::CheckPoint;
 use db::{
     stores::{BeaconBlockStore, BeaconStateStore},
@@ -69,6 +70,7 @@ pub struct BeaconChain<T: ClientDB + Sized, U: SlotClock, F: ForkChoice> {
     canonical_head: RwLock<CheckPoint>,
     finalized_head: RwLock<CheckPoint>,
     pub state: RwLock<BeaconState>,
+    pub cached_state: RwLock<CachedBeaconState>,
     pub spec: ChainSpec,
     pub fork_choice: RwLock<F>,
 }
@@ -107,6 +109,11 @@ where
         let block_root = genesis_block.canonical_root();
         block_store.put(&block_root, &ssz_encode(&genesis_block)[..])?;
 
+        let cached_state = RwLock::new(CachedBeaconState::from_beacon_state(
+            genesis_state.clone(),
+            spec.clone(),
+        )?);
+
         let finalized_head = RwLock::new(CheckPoint::new(
             genesis_block.clone(),
             block_root,
@@ -127,6 +134,7 @@ where
             slot_clock,
             attestation_aggregator,
             state: RwLock::new(genesis_state.clone()),
+            cached_state,
             finalized_head,
             canonical_head,
             spec,
@@ -253,6 +261,7 @@ where
     /// Information is read from the present `beacon_state` shuffling, so only information from the
     /// present and prior epoch is available.
     pub fn block_proposer(&self, slot: Slot) -> Result<usize, BeaconStateError> {
+        trace!("BeaconChain::block_proposer: slot: {}", slot);
         let index = self
             .state
             .read()
@@ -274,8 +283,12 @@ where
         &self,
         validator_index: usize,
     ) -> Result<Option<(Slot, u64)>, BeaconStateError> {
+        trace!(
+            "BeaconChain::validator_attestion_slot_and_shard: validator_index: {}",
+            validator_index
+        );
         if let Some((slot, shard, _committee)) = self
-            .state
+            .cached_state
             .read()
             .attestation_slot_and_shard_for_validator(validator_index, &self.spec)?
         {
@@ -287,6 +300,7 @@ where
 
     /// Produce an `AttestationData` that is valid for the present `slot` and given `shard`.
     pub fn produce_attestation_data(&self, shard: u64) -> Result<AttestationData, Error> {
+        trace!("BeaconChain::produce_attestation_data: shard: {}", shard);
         let justified_epoch = self.justified_epoch();
         let justified_block_root = *self
             .state
@@ -332,9 +346,7 @@ where
         let aggregation_outcome = self
             .attestation_aggregator
             .write()
-            .process_free_attestation(&self.state.read(), &free_attestation, &self.spec)?;
+            .process_free_attestation(&self.cached_state.read(), &free_attestation, &self.spec)?;
-        // TODO: Check this comment
-        //.map_err(|e| e.into())?;
 
         // return if the attestation is invalid
         if !aggregation_outcome.valid {
@@ -489,6 +501,9 @@ where
             );
             // Update the local state variable.
             *self.state.write() = state.clone();
+            // Update the cached state variable.
+            *self.cached_state.write() =
+                CachedBeaconState::from_beacon_state(state.clone(), self.spec.clone())?;
         }
 
         Ok(BlockProcessingOutcome::ValidBlock(ValidBlock::Processed))
@@ -537,9 +552,15 @@ where
             },
         };
 
-        state
+        trace!("BeaconChain::produce_block: updating state for new block.",);
-            .per_block_processing_without_verifying_block_signature(&block, &self.spec)
+
-            .ok()?;
+        let result =
+            state.per_block_processing_without_verifying_block_signature(&block, &self.spec);
+        trace!(
+            "BeaconNode::produce_block: state processing result: {:?}",
+            result
+        );
+        result.ok()?;
 
         let state_root = state.canonical_root();
 

beacon_node/beacon_chain/src/cached_beacon_state.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,150 @@
+use log::{debug, trace};
+use std::collections::HashMap;
+use types::{beacon_state::BeaconStateError, BeaconState, ChainSpec, Epoch, Slot};
+
+pub const CACHE_PREVIOUS: bool = false;
+pub const CACHE_CURRENT: bool = true;
+pub const CACHE_NEXT: bool = false;
+
+pub type CrosslinkCommittees = Vec<(Vec<usize>, u64)>;
+pub type Shard = u64;
+pub type CommitteeIndex = u64;
+pub type AttestationDuty = (Slot, Shard, CommitteeIndex);
+pub type AttestationDutyMap = HashMap<u64, AttestationDuty>;
+
+// TODO: CachedBeaconState is presently duplicating `BeaconState` and `ChainSpec`. This is a
+// massive memory waste, switch them to references.
+
+pub struct CachedBeaconState {
+    pub state: BeaconState,
+    committees: Vec<Vec<CrosslinkCommittees>>,
+    attestation_duties: Vec<AttestationDutyMap>,
+    next_epoch: Epoch,
+    current_epoch: Epoch,
+    previous_epoch: Epoch,
+    spec: ChainSpec,
+}
+
+impl CachedBeaconState {
+    pub fn from_beacon_state(
+        state: BeaconState,
+        spec: ChainSpec,
+    ) -> Result<Self, BeaconStateError> {
+        let current_epoch = state.current_epoch(&spec);
+        let previous_epoch = if current_epoch == spec.genesis_epoch {
+            current_epoch
+        } else {
+            current_epoch.saturating_sub(1_u64)
+        };
+        let next_epoch = state.next_epoch(&spec);
+
+        let mut committees: Vec<Vec<CrosslinkCommittees>> = Vec::with_capacity(3);
+        let mut attestation_duties: Vec<AttestationDutyMap> = Vec::with_capacity(3);
+
+        if CACHE_PREVIOUS {
+            debug!("from_beacon_state: building previous epoch cache.");
+            let cache = build_epoch_cache(&state, previous_epoch, &spec)?;
+            committees.push(cache.committees);
+            attestation_duties.push(cache.attestation_duty_map);
+        } else {
+            committees.push(vec![]);
+            attestation_duties.push(HashMap::new());
+        }
+        if CACHE_CURRENT {
+            debug!("from_beacon_state: building current epoch cache.");
+            let cache = build_epoch_cache(&state, current_epoch, &spec)?;
+            committees.push(cache.committees);
+            attestation_duties.push(cache.attestation_duty_map);
+        } else {
+            committees.push(vec![]);
+            attestation_duties.push(HashMap::new());
+        }
+        if CACHE_NEXT {
+            debug!("from_beacon_state: building next epoch cache.");
+            let cache = build_epoch_cache(&state, next_epoch, &spec)?;
+            committees.push(cache.committees);
+            attestation_duties.push(cache.attestation_duty_map);
+        } else {
+            committees.push(vec![]);
+            attestation_duties.push(HashMap::new());
+        }
+
+        Ok(Self {
+            state,
+            committees,
+            attestation_duties,
+            next_epoch,
+            current_epoch,
+            previous_epoch,
+            spec,
+        })
+    }
+
+    fn slot_to_cache_index(&self, slot: Slot) -> Option<usize> {
+        trace!("slot_to_cache_index: cache lookup");
+        match slot.epoch(self.spec.epoch_length) {
+            epoch if (epoch == self.previous_epoch) & CACHE_PREVIOUS => Some(0),
+            epoch if (epoch == self.current_epoch) & CACHE_CURRENT => Some(1),
+            epoch if (epoch == self.next_epoch) & CACHE_NEXT => Some(2),
+            _ => None,
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Returns the `slot`, `shard` and `committee_index` for which a validator must produce an
+    /// attestation.
+    ///
+    /// Cached method.
+    ///
+    /// Spec v0.2.0
+    pub fn attestation_slot_and_shard_for_validator(
+        &self,
+        validator_index: usize,
+        _spec: &ChainSpec,
+    ) -> Result<Option<(Slot, u64, u64)>, BeaconStateError> {
+        // Get the result for this epoch.
+        let cache_index = self
+            .slot_to_cache_index(self.state.slot)
+            .expect("Current epoch should always have a cache index.");
+
+        let duties = self.attestation_duties[cache_index]
+            .get(&(validator_index as u64))
+            .and_then(|tuple| Some(*tuple));
+
+        Ok(duties)
+    }
+}
+
+struct EpochCacheResult {
+    committees: Vec<CrosslinkCommittees>,
+    attestation_duty_map: AttestationDutyMap,
+}
+
+fn build_epoch_cache(
+    state: &BeaconState,
+    epoch: Epoch,
+    spec: &ChainSpec,
+) -> Result<EpochCacheResult, BeaconStateError> {
+    let mut epoch_committees: Vec<CrosslinkCommittees> =
+        Vec::with_capacity(spec.epoch_length as usize);
+    let mut attestation_duty_map: AttestationDutyMap = HashMap::new();
+
+    for slot in epoch.slot_iter(spec.epoch_length) {
+        let slot_committees = state.get_crosslink_committees_at_slot(slot, false, spec)?;
+
+        for (committee, shard) in slot_committees {
+            for (committee_index, validator_index) in committee.iter().enumerate() {
+                attestation_duty_map.insert(
+                    *validator_index as u64,
+                    (slot, shard, committee_index as u64),
+                );
+            }
+        }
+
+        epoch_committees.push(state.get_crosslink_committees_at_slot(slot, false, spec)?)
+    }
+
+    Ok(EpochCacheResult {
+        committees: epoch_committees,
+        attestation_duty_map,
+    })
+}

beacon_node/beacon_chain/src/lib.rs

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 mod attestation_aggregator;
 mod beacon_chain;
+mod cached_beacon_state;
 mod checkpoint;
 
 pub use self::beacon_chain::{BeaconChain, Error};

beacon_node/beacon_chain/test_harness/src/beacon_chain_harness.rs

@@ -128,7 +128,18 @@ impl BeaconChainHarness {
     pub fn increment_beacon_chain_slot(&mut self) -> Slot {
         let slot = self.beacon_chain.present_slot() + 1;
 
-        debug!("Incrementing BeaconChain slot to {}.", slot);
+        let nth_slot = slot
+            - slot
+                .epoch(self.spec.epoch_length)
+                .start_slot(self.spec.epoch_length);
+        let nth_epoch = slot.epoch(self.spec.epoch_length) - self.spec.genesis_epoch;
+        debug!(
+            "Advancing BeaconChain to slot {}, epoch {} (epoch height: {}, slot {} in epoch.).",
+            slot,
+            slot.epoch(self.spec.epoch_length),
+            nth_epoch,
+            nth_slot
+        );
 
         self.beacon_chain.slot_clock.set_slot(slot.as_u64());
         self.beacon_chain.advance_state(slot).unwrap();
@@ -209,6 +220,7 @@ impl BeaconChainHarness {
         self.increment_beacon_chain_slot();
 
         // Produce a new block.
+        debug!("Producing block...");
         let block = self.produce_block();
         debug!("Submitting block for processing...");
         self.beacon_chain.process_block(block).unwrap();

beacon_node/beacon_chain/test_harness/tests/chain.rs

@@ -1,19 +1,14 @@
 use env_logger::{Builder, Env};
 use log::debug;
 use test_harness::BeaconChainHarness;
-use types::{ChainSpec, Slot};
+use types::ChainSpec;
 
 #[test]
-#[ignore]
 fn it_can_build_on_genesis_block() {
-    let mut spec = ChainSpec::foundation();
+    Builder::from_env(Env::default().default_filter_or("info")).init();
-    spec.genesis_slot = Slot::new(spec.epoch_length * 8);
 
-    /*
+    let spec = ChainSpec::few_validators();
-    spec.shard_count = spec.shard_count / 8;
+    let validator_count = 8;
-    spec.target_committee_size = spec.target_committee_size / 8;
-    */
-    let validator_count = 1000;
 
     let mut harness = BeaconChainHarness::new(spec, validator_count as usize);
 
@@ -23,21 +18,22 @@ fn it_can_build_on_genesis_block() {
 #[test]
 #[ignore]
 fn it_can_produce_past_first_epoch_boundary() {
-    Builder::from_env(Env::default().default_filter_or("debug")).init();
+    Builder::from_env(Env::default().default_filter_or("info")).init();
 
-    let validator_count = 100;
+    let spec = ChainSpec::few_validators();
+    let validator_count = 8;
 
     debug!("Starting harness build...");
 
-    let mut harness = BeaconChainHarness::new(ChainSpec::foundation(), validator_count);
+    let mut harness = BeaconChainHarness::new(spec, validator_count);
 
     debug!("Harness built, tests starting..");
 
-    let blocks = harness.spec.epoch_length * 3 + 1;
+    let blocks = harness.spec.epoch_length * 2 + 1;
 
     for i in 0..blocks {
         harness.advance_chain_with_block();
-        debug!("Produced block {}/{}.", i, blocks);
+        debug!("Produced block {}/{}.", i + 1, blocks);
     }
     let dump = harness.chain_dump().expect("Chain dump failed.");
 

eth2/state_processing/src/block_processable.rs

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 use crate::SlotProcessingError;
 use hashing::hash;
 use int_to_bytes::int_to_bytes32;
-use log::debug;
+use log::{debug, trace};
 use ssz::{ssz_encode, TreeHash};
 use types::{
     beacon_state::{AttestationParticipantsError, BeaconStateError},
@@ -219,6 +219,8 @@ fn per_block_processing_signature_optional(
         Error::MaxAttestationsExceeded
     );
 
+    debug!("Verifying {} attestations.", block.body.attestations.len());
+
     for attestation in &block.body.attestations {
         validate_attestation(&state, attestation, spec)?;
 
@@ -231,11 +233,6 @@ fn per_block_processing_signature_optional(
         state.latest_attestations.push(pending_attestation);
     }
 
-    debug!(
-        "{} attestations verified & processed.",
-        block.body.attestations.len()
-    );
-
     /*
      * Deposits
      */
@@ -312,6 +309,10 @@ fn validate_attestation_signature_optional(
     spec: &ChainSpec,
     verify_signature: bool,
 ) -> Result<(), AttestationValidationError> {
+    trace!(
+        "validate_attestation_signature_optional: attestation epoch: {}",
+        attestation.data.slot.epoch(spec.epoch_length)
+    );
     ensure!(
         attestation.data.slot + spec.min_attestation_inclusion_delay <= state.slot,
         AttestationValidationError::IncludedTooEarly

eth2/state_processing/src/epoch_processable.rs

@@ -144,8 +144,10 @@ impl EpochProcessable for BeaconState {
 
         let previous_epoch_attester_indices =
             self.get_attestation_participants_union(&previous_epoch_attestations[..], spec)?;
-        let previous_total_balance =
+        let previous_total_balance = self.get_total_balance(
-            self.get_total_balance(&previous_epoch_attester_indices[..], spec);
+            &get_active_validator_indices(&self.validator_registry, previous_epoch),
+            spec,
+        );
 
         /*
          * Validators targetting the previous justified slot
@@ -315,6 +317,11 @@ impl EpochProcessable for BeaconState {
 
         // for slot in self.slot.saturating_sub(2 * spec.epoch_length)..self.slot {
         for slot in self.previous_epoch(spec).slot_iter(spec.epoch_length) {
+            trace!(
+                "Finding winning root for slot: {} (epoch: {})",
+                slot,
+                slot.epoch(spec.epoch_length)
+            );
             let crosslink_committees_at_slot =
                 self.get_crosslink_committees_at_slot(slot, false, spec)?;
 
@@ -352,7 +359,8 @@ impl EpochProcessable for BeaconState {
         /*
          * Rewards and Penalities
          */
-        let base_reward_quotient = previous_total_balance.integer_sqrt();
+        let base_reward_quotient =
+            previous_total_balance.integer_sqrt() / spec.base_reward_quotient;
         if base_reward_quotient == 0 {
             return Err(Error::BaseRewardQuotientIsZero);
         }
@@ -539,6 +547,12 @@ impl EpochProcessable for BeaconState {
          */
         self.previous_calculation_epoch = self.current_calculation_epoch;
         self.previous_epoch_start_shard = self.current_epoch_start_shard;
+
+        debug!(
+            "setting previous_epoch_seed to : {}",
+            self.current_epoch_seed
+        );
+
         self.previous_epoch_seed = self.current_epoch_seed;
 
         let should_update_validator_registy = if self.finalized_epoch
@@ -553,6 +567,7 @@ impl EpochProcessable for BeaconState {
         };
 
         if should_update_validator_registy {
+            trace!("updating validator registry.");
             self.update_validator_registry(spec);
 
             self.current_calculation_epoch = next_epoch;
@@ -561,6 +576,7 @@ impl EpochProcessable for BeaconState {
                 % spec.shard_count;
             self.current_epoch_seed = self.generate_seed(self.current_calculation_epoch, spec)?
         } else {
+            trace!("not updating validator registry.");
             let epochs_since_last_registry_update =
                 current_epoch - self.validator_registry_update_epoch;
             if (epochs_since_last_registry_update > 1)

eth2/types/Cargo.toml

@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ serde_derive = "1.0"
 serde_json = "1.0"
 slog = "^2.2.3"
 ssz = { path = "../utils/ssz" }
-fisher_yates_shuffle = { path = "../utils/fisher_yates_shuffle" }
+swap_or_not_shuffle = { path = "../utils/swap_or_not_shuffle" }
 
 [dev-dependencies]
 env_logger = "0.6.0"

eth2/types/src/beacon_state.rs

@@ -5,15 +5,19 @@ use crate::{
     PendingAttestation, PublicKey, Signature, Slot, Validator,
 };
 use bls::verify_proof_of_possession;
-use fisher_yates_shuffle::shuffle;
 use honey_badger_split::SplitExt;
+use log::trace;
 use rand::RngCore;
 use serde_derive::Serialize;
 use ssz::{hash, Decodable, DecodeError, Encodable, SszStream, TreeHash};
+use swap_or_not_shuffle::get_permutated_index;
+
+mod tests;
 
 #[derive(Debug, PartialEq)]
 pub enum BeaconStateError {
     EpochOutOfBounds,
+    UnableToShuffle,
     InsufficientRandaoMixes,
     InsufficientValidators,
     InsufficientBlockRoots,
@@ -201,7 +205,12 @@ impl BeaconState {
     ///
     /// Spec v0.2.0
     pub fn previous_epoch(&self, spec: &ChainSpec) -> Epoch {
-        self.current_epoch(spec).saturating_sub(1_u64)
+        let current_epoch = self.current_epoch(&spec);
+        if current_epoch == spec.genesis_epoch {
+            current_epoch
+        } else {
+            current_epoch - 1
+        }
     }
 
     /// The epoch following `self.current_epoch()`.
@@ -249,23 +258,50 @@ impl BeaconState {
     /// committee is itself a list of validator indices.
     ///
     /// Spec v0.1
-    pub fn get_shuffling(&self, seed: Hash256, epoch: Epoch, spec: &ChainSpec) -> Vec<Vec<usize>> {
+    pub fn get_shuffling(
+        &self,
+        seed: Hash256,
+        epoch: Epoch,
+        spec: &ChainSpec,
+    ) -> Option<Vec<Vec<usize>>> {
         let active_validator_indices =
             get_active_validator_indices(&self.validator_registry, epoch);
 
+        if active_validator_indices.is_empty() {
+            return None;
+        }
+
+        trace!(
+            "get_shuffling: active_validator_indices.len() == {}",
+            active_validator_indices.len()
+        );
+
         let committees_per_epoch =
             self.get_epoch_committee_count(active_validator_indices.len(), spec);
 
-        // TODO: check that Hash256::from(u64) matches 'int_to_bytes32'.
+        trace!(
-        let seed = seed ^ Hash256::from(epoch.as_u64());
+            "get_shuffling: active_validator_indices.len() == {}, committees_per_epoch: {}",
-        // TODO: fix `expect` assert.
+            active_validator_indices.len(),
-        let shuffled_active_validator_indices =
+            committees_per_epoch
-            shuffle(&seed, active_validator_indices).expect("Max validator count exceed!");
+        );
 
+        let mut shuffled_active_validator_indices = vec![0; active_validator_indices.len()];
+        for &i in &active_validator_indices {
+            let shuffled_i = get_permutated_index(
+                i,
+                active_validator_indices.len(),
+                &seed[..],
+                spec.shuffle_round_count,
+            )?;
+            shuffled_active_validator_indices[i] = active_validator_indices[shuffled_i]
+        }
+
+        Some(
             shuffled_active_validator_indices
                 .honey_badger_split(committees_per_epoch as usize)
                 .map(|slice: &[usize]| slice.to_vec())
-            .collect()
+                .collect(),
+        )
     }
 
     /// Return the number of committees in the previous epoch.
@@ -303,9 +339,17 @@ impl BeaconState {
             + 1;
         let latest_index_root = current_epoch + spec.entry_exit_delay;
 
+        trace!(
+            "get_active_index_root: epoch: {}, earliest: {}, latest: {}",
+            epoch,
+            earliest_index_root,
+            latest_index_root
+        );
+
         if (epoch >= earliest_index_root) & (epoch <= latest_index_root) {
             Some(self.latest_index_roots[epoch.as_usize() % spec.latest_index_roots_length])
         } else {
+            trace!("get_active_index_root: epoch out of range.");
             None
         }
     }
@@ -350,29 +394,28 @@ impl BeaconState {
     ) -> Result<Vec<(Vec<usize>, u64)>, BeaconStateError> {
         let epoch = slot.epoch(spec.epoch_length);
         let current_epoch = self.current_epoch(spec);
-        let previous_epoch = if current_epoch == spec.genesis_epoch {
+        let previous_epoch = self.previous_epoch(spec);
-            current_epoch
-        } else {
-            current_epoch.saturating_sub(1_u64)
-        };
         let next_epoch = self.next_epoch(spec);
 
         let (committees_per_epoch, seed, shuffling_epoch, shuffling_start_shard) =
-            if epoch == previous_epoch {
+            if epoch == current_epoch {
-                (
+                trace!("get_crosslink_committees_at_slot: current_epoch");
-                    self.get_previous_epoch_committee_count(spec),
-                    self.previous_epoch_seed,
-                    self.previous_calculation_epoch,
-                    self.previous_epoch_start_shard,
-                )
-            } else if epoch == current_epoch {
                 (
                     self.get_current_epoch_committee_count(spec),
                     self.current_epoch_seed,
                     self.current_calculation_epoch,
                     self.current_epoch_start_shard,
                 )
+            } else if epoch == previous_epoch {
+                trace!("get_crosslink_committees_at_slot: previous_epoch");
+                (
+                    self.get_previous_epoch_committee_count(spec),
+                    self.previous_epoch_seed,
+                    self.previous_calculation_epoch,
+                    self.previous_epoch_start_shard,
+                )
             } else if epoch == next_epoch {
+                trace!("get_crosslink_committees_at_slot: next_epoch");
                 let current_committees_per_epoch = self.get_current_epoch_committee_count(spec);
                 let epochs_since_last_registry_update =
                     current_epoch - self.validator_registry_update_epoch;
@@ -401,12 +444,21 @@ impl BeaconState {
                 return Err(BeaconStateError::EpochOutOfBounds);
             };
 
-        let shuffling = self.get_shuffling(seed, shuffling_epoch, spec);
+        let shuffling = self
+            .get_shuffling(seed, shuffling_epoch, spec)
+            .ok_or_else(|| BeaconStateError::UnableToShuffle)?;
         let offset = slot.as_u64() % spec.epoch_length;
         let committees_per_slot = committees_per_epoch / spec.epoch_length;
         let slot_start_shard =
             (shuffling_start_shard + committees_per_slot * offset) % spec.shard_count;
 
+        trace!(
+            "get_crosslink_committees_at_slot: committees_per_slot: {}, slot_start_shard: {}, seed: {}",
+            committees_per_slot,
+            slot_start_shard,
+            seed
+        );
+
         let mut crosslinks_at_slot = vec![];
         for i in 0..committees_per_slot {
             let tuple = (
@@ -458,6 +510,11 @@ impl BeaconState {
         spec: &ChainSpec,
     ) -> Result<usize, BeaconStateError> {
         let committees = self.get_crosslink_committees_at_slot(slot, false, spec)?;
+        trace!(
+            "get_beacon_proposer_index: slot: {}, committees_count: {}",
+            slot,
+            committees.len()
+        );
         committees
             .first()
             .ok_or(BeaconStateError::InsufficientValidators)
@@ -1064,33 +1121,3 @@ impl<T: RngCore> TestRandom<T> for BeaconState {
         }
     }
 }
-
-#[cfg(test)]
-mod tests {
-    use super::*;
-    use crate::test_utils::{SeedableRng, TestRandom, XorShiftRng};
-    use ssz::ssz_encode;
-
-    #[test]
-    pub fn test_ssz_round_trip() {
-        let mut rng = XorShiftRng::from_seed([42; 16]);
-        let original = BeaconState::random_for_test(&mut rng);
-
-        let bytes = ssz_encode(&original);
-        let (decoded, _) = <_>::ssz_decode(&bytes, 0).unwrap();
-
-        assert_eq!(original, decoded);
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    pub fn test_hash_tree_root() {
-        let mut rng = XorShiftRng::from_seed([42; 16]);
-        let original = BeaconState::random_for_test(&mut rng);
-
-        let result = original.hash_tree_root();
-
-        assert_eq!(result.len(), 32);
-        // TODO: Add further tests
-        // https://github.com/sigp/lighthouse/issues/170
-    }
-}

eth2/types/src/beacon_state/tests.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,97 @@
+#![cfg(test)]
+
+use super::*;
+use crate::test_utils::{SeedableRng, TestRandom, XorShiftRng};
+use crate::{
+    beacon_state::BeaconStateError, BeaconState, ChainSpec, Deposit, DepositData, DepositInput,
+    Eth1Data, Hash256, Keypair,
+};
+use bls::create_proof_of_possession;
+use ssz::ssz_encode;
+
+struct BeaconStateTestBuilder {
+    pub genesis_time: u64,
+    pub initial_validator_deposits: Vec<Deposit>,
+    pub latest_eth1_data: Eth1Data,
+    pub spec: ChainSpec,
+    pub keypairs: Vec<Keypair>,
+}
+
+impl BeaconStateTestBuilder {
+    pub fn with_random_validators(validator_count: usize) -> Self {
+        let genesis_time = 10_000_000;
+        let keypairs: Vec<Keypair> = (0..validator_count)
+            .collect::<Vec<usize>>()
+            .iter()
+            .map(|_| Keypair::random())
+            .collect();
+        let initial_validator_deposits = keypairs
+            .iter()
+            .map(|keypair| Deposit {
+                branch: vec![], // branch verification is not specified.
+                index: 0,       // index verification is not specified.
+                deposit_data: DepositData {
+                    amount: 32_000_000_000, // 32 ETH (in Gwei)
+                    timestamp: genesis_time - 1,
+                    deposit_input: DepositInput {
+                        pubkey: keypair.pk.clone(),
+                        withdrawal_credentials: Hash256::zero(), // Withdrawal not possible.
+                        proof_of_possession: create_proof_of_possession(&keypair),
+                    },
+                },
+            })
+            .collect();
+        let latest_eth1_data = Eth1Data {
+            deposit_root: Hash256::zero(),
+            block_hash: Hash256::zero(),
+        };
+        let spec = ChainSpec::foundation();
+
+        Self {
+            genesis_time,
+            initial_validator_deposits,
+            latest_eth1_data,
+            spec,
+            keypairs,
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub fn build(&self) -> Result<BeaconState, BeaconStateError> {
+        BeaconState::genesis(
+            self.genesis_time,
+            self.initial_validator_deposits.clone(),
+            self.latest_eth1_data.clone(),
+            &self.spec,
+        )
+    }
+}
+
+#[test]
+pub fn can_produce_genesis_block() {
+    let builder = BeaconStateTestBuilder::with_random_validators(2);
+
+    builder.build().unwrap();
+}
+
+#[test]
+pub fn test_ssz_round_trip() {
+    let mut rng = XorShiftRng::from_seed([42; 16]);
+    let original = BeaconState::random_for_test(&mut rng);
+
+    let bytes = ssz_encode(&original);
+    let (decoded, _) = <_>::ssz_decode(&bytes, 0).unwrap();
+
+    assert_eq!(original, decoded);
+}
+
+#[test]
+pub fn test_hash_tree_root() {
+    let mut rng = XorShiftRng::from_seed([42; 16]);
+    let original = BeaconState::random_for_test(&mut rng);
+
+    let result = original.hash_tree_root();
+
+    assert_eq!(result.len(), 32);
+    // TODO: Add further tests
+    // https://github.com/sigp/lighthouse/issues/170
+}

eth2/types/src/beacon_state_tests.rs

@@ -1,72 +0,0 @@
-#[cfg(test)]
-mod tests {
-    use crate::{
-        beacon_state::BeaconStateError, BeaconState, ChainSpec, Deposit, DepositData, DepositInput,
-        Eth1Data, Hash256, Keypair,
-    };
-    use bls::create_proof_of_possession;
-
-    struct BeaconStateTestBuilder {
-        pub genesis_time: u64,
-        pub initial_validator_deposits: Vec<Deposit>,
-        pub latest_eth1_data: Eth1Data,
-        pub spec: ChainSpec,
-        pub keypairs: Vec<Keypair>,
-    }
-
-    impl BeaconStateTestBuilder {
-        pub fn with_random_validators(validator_count: usize) -> Self {
-            let genesis_time = 10_000_000;
-            let keypairs: Vec<Keypair> = (0..validator_count)
-                .collect::<Vec<usize>>()
-                .iter()
-                .map(|_| Keypair::random())
-                .collect();
-            let initial_validator_deposits = keypairs
-                .iter()
-                .map(|keypair| Deposit {
-                    branch: vec![], // branch verification is not specified.
-                    index: 0,       // index verification is not specified.
-                    deposit_data: DepositData {
-                        amount: 32_000_000_000, // 32 ETH (in Gwei)
-                        timestamp: genesis_time - 1,
-                        deposit_input: DepositInput {
-                            pubkey: keypair.pk.clone(),
-                            withdrawal_credentials: Hash256::zero(), // Withdrawal not possible.
-                            proof_of_possession: create_proof_of_possession(&keypair),
-                        },
-                    },
-                })
-                .collect();
-            let latest_eth1_data = Eth1Data {
-                deposit_root: Hash256::zero(),
-                block_hash: Hash256::zero(),
-            };
-            let spec = ChainSpec::foundation();
-
-            Self {
-                genesis_time,
-                initial_validator_deposits,
-                latest_eth1_data,
-                spec,
-                keypairs,
-            }
-        }
-
-        pub fn build(&self) -> Result<BeaconState, BeaconStateError> {
-            BeaconState::genesis(
-                self.genesis_time,
-                self.initial_validator_deposits.clone(),
-                self.latest_eth1_data.clone(),
-                &self.spec,
-            )
-        }
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    pub fn can_produce_genesis_block() {
-        let builder = BeaconStateTestBuilder::with_random_validators(2);
-
-        builder.build().unwrap();
-    }
-}

eth2/types/src/chain_spec.rs

@@ -1,7 +1,96 @@
-use crate::{Address, ChainSpec, Epoch, Hash256, Signature, Slot};
+use crate::{Address, Epoch, Hash256, Slot};
+use bls::Signature;
 
 const GWEI: u64 = 1_000_000_000;
 
+/// Holds all the "constants" for a BeaconChain.
+///
+/// Spec v0.2.0
+#[derive(PartialEq, Debug, Clone)]
+pub struct ChainSpec {
+    /*
+     * Misc
+     */
+    pub shard_count: u64,
+    pub target_committee_size: u64,
+    pub max_balance_churn_quotient: u64,
+    pub beacon_chain_shard_number: u64,
+    pub max_indices_per_slashable_vote: u64,
+    pub max_withdrawals_per_epoch: u64,
+    pub shuffle_round_count: u8,
+
+    /*
+     *  Deposit contract
+     */
+    pub deposit_contract_address: Address,
+    pub deposit_contract_tree_depth: u64,
+
+    /*
+     *  Gwei values
+     */
+    pub min_deposit_amount: u64,
+    pub max_deposit_amount: u64,
+    pub fork_choice_balance_increment: u64,
+    pub ejection_balance: u64,
+
+    /*
+     * Initial Values
+     */
+    pub genesis_fork_version: u64,
+    pub genesis_slot: Slot,
+    pub genesis_epoch: Epoch,
+    pub genesis_start_shard: u64,
+    pub far_future_epoch: Epoch,
+    pub zero_hash: Hash256,
+    pub empty_signature: Signature,
+    pub bls_withdrawal_prefix_byte: u8,
+
+    /*
+     * Time parameters
+     */
+    pub slot_duration: u64,
+    pub min_attestation_inclusion_delay: u64,
+    pub epoch_length: u64,
+    pub seed_lookahead: Epoch,
+    pub entry_exit_delay: u64,
+    pub eth1_data_voting_period: u64,
+    pub min_validator_withdrawal_epochs: Epoch,
+
+    /*
+     * State list lengths
+     */
+    pub latest_block_roots_length: usize,
+    pub latest_randao_mixes_length: usize,
+    pub latest_index_roots_length: usize,
+    pub latest_penalized_exit_length: usize,
+
+    /*
+     * Reward and penalty quotients
+     */
+    pub base_reward_quotient: u64,
+    pub whistleblower_reward_quotient: u64,
+    pub includer_reward_quotient: u64,
+    pub inactivity_penalty_quotient: u64,
+
+    /*
+     * Max operations per block
+     */
+    pub max_proposer_slashings: u64,
+    pub max_attester_slashings: u64,
+    pub max_attestations: u64,
+    pub max_deposits: u64,
+    pub max_exits: u64,
+
+    /*
+     * Signature domains
+     */
+    pub domain_deposit: u64,
+    pub domain_attestation: u64,
+    pub domain_proposal: u64,
+    pub domain_exit: u64,
+    pub domain_randao: u64,
+}
+
 impl ChainSpec {
     /// Returns a `ChainSpec` compatible with the specification from Ethereum Foundation.
     ///
@@ -100,6 +189,26 @@ impl ChainSpec {
     }
 }
 
+impl ChainSpec {
+    /// Returns a `ChainSpec` compatible with the specification suitable for 8 validators.
+    ///
+    /// Spec v0.2.0
+    pub fn few_validators() -> Self {
+        let genesis_slot = Slot::new(2_u64.pow(19));
+        let epoch_length = 8;
+        let genesis_epoch = genesis_slot.epoch(epoch_length);
+
+        Self {
+            shard_count: 1,
+            target_committee_size: 1,
+            genesis_slot,
+            genesis_epoch,
+            epoch_length,
+            ..ChainSpec::foundation()
+        }
+    }
+}
+
 #[cfg(test)]
 mod tests {
     use super::*;

eth2/types/src/lib.rs

@@ -7,8 +7,8 @@ pub mod attester_slashing;
 pub mod beacon_block;
 pub mod beacon_block_body;
 pub mod beacon_state;
-pub mod beacon_state_tests;
 pub mod casper_slashing;
+pub mod chain_spec;
 pub mod crosslink;
 pub mod deposit;
 pub mod deposit_data;
@@ -29,7 +29,6 @@ pub mod slashable_vote_data;
 pub mod slot_epoch_macros;
 pub mod slot_epoch;
 pub mod slot_height;
-pub mod spec;
 pub mod validator;
 pub mod validator_registry;
 pub mod validator_registry_delta_block;
@@ -45,6 +44,7 @@ pub use crate::beacon_block::BeaconBlock;
 pub use crate::beacon_block_body::BeaconBlockBody;
 pub use crate::beacon_state::BeaconState;
 pub use crate::casper_slashing::CasperSlashing;
+pub use crate::chain_spec::ChainSpec;
 pub use crate::crosslink::Crosslink;
 pub use crate::deposit::Deposit;
 pub use crate::deposit_data::DepositData;
@@ -61,7 +61,6 @@ pub use crate::slashable_attestation::SlashableAttestation;
 pub use crate::slashable_vote_data::SlashableVoteData;
 pub use crate::slot_epoch::{Epoch, Slot};
 pub use crate::slot_height::SlotHeight;
-pub use crate::spec::ChainSpec;
 pub use crate::validator::{StatusFlags as ValidatorStatusFlags, Validator};
 pub use crate::validator_registry_delta_block::ValidatorRegistryDeltaBlock;
 

eth2/types/src/spec/mod.rs

@@ -1,92 +0,0 @@
-mod foundation;
-
-use crate::{Address, Epoch, Hash256, Slot};
-use bls::Signature;
-
-/// Holds all the "constants" for a BeaconChain.
-///
-/// Spec v0.2.0
-#[derive(PartialEq, Debug, Clone)]
-pub struct ChainSpec {
-    /*
-     * Misc
-     */
-    pub shard_count: u64,
-    pub target_committee_size: u64,
-    pub max_balance_churn_quotient: u64,
-    pub beacon_chain_shard_number: u64,
-    pub max_indices_per_slashable_vote: u64,
-    pub max_withdrawals_per_epoch: u64,
-    pub shuffle_round_count: u64,
-
-    /*
-     *  Deposit contract
-     */
-    pub deposit_contract_address: Address,
-    pub deposit_contract_tree_depth: u64,
-
-    /*
-     *  Gwei values
-     */
-    pub min_deposit_amount: u64,
-    pub max_deposit_amount: u64,
-    pub fork_choice_balance_increment: u64,
-    pub ejection_balance: u64,
-
-    /*
-     * Initial Values
-     */
-    pub genesis_fork_version: u64,
-    pub genesis_slot: Slot,
-    pub genesis_epoch: Epoch,
-    pub genesis_start_shard: u64,
-    pub far_future_epoch: Epoch,
-    pub zero_hash: Hash256,
-    pub empty_signature: Signature,
-    pub bls_withdrawal_prefix_byte: u8,
-
-    /*
-     * Time parameters
-     */
-    pub slot_duration: u64,
-    pub min_attestation_inclusion_delay: u64,
-    pub epoch_length: u64,
-    pub seed_lookahead: Epoch,
-    pub entry_exit_delay: u64,
-    pub eth1_data_voting_period: u64,
-    pub min_validator_withdrawal_epochs: Epoch,
-
-    /*
-     * State list lengths
-     */
-    pub latest_block_roots_length: usize,
-    pub latest_randao_mixes_length: usize,
-    pub latest_index_roots_length: usize,
-    pub latest_penalized_exit_length: usize,
-
-    /*
-     * Reward and penalty quotients
-     */
-    pub base_reward_quotient: u64,
-    pub whistleblower_reward_quotient: u64,
-    pub includer_reward_quotient: u64,
-    pub inactivity_penalty_quotient: u64,
-
-    /*
-     * Max operations per block
-     */
-    pub max_proposer_slashings: u64,
-    pub max_attester_slashings: u64,
-    pub max_attestations: u64,
-    pub max_deposits: u64,
-    pub max_exits: u64,
-
-    /*
-     * Signature domains
-     */
-    pub domain_deposit: u64,
-    pub domain_attestation: u64,
-    pub domain_proposal: u64,
-    pub domain_exit: u64,
-    pub domain_randao: u64,
-}