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Weak subjectivity start from genesis (#1675)

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## Issue Addressed
Solution 2 proposed here: https://github.com/sigp/lighthouse/issues/1435#issuecomment-692317639

## Proposed Changes
- Adds an optional `--wss-checkpoint` flag that takes a string `root:epoch`
- Verify that the given checkpoint exists in the chain, or that the the chain syncs through this checkpoint. If not, shutdown and prompt the user to purge state before restarting.

## Additional Info


Co-authored-by: Paul Hauner <paul@paulhauner.com>
This commit is contained in:
realbigsean 2020-10-01 01:41:58 +00:00
parent fcf8419c90
commit 9d2d6239cd
16 changed files with 584 additions and 19 deletions
Show Stats Download Patch File Download Diff File Expand all files Collapse all files

3
Cargo.lock generated
View File

@ -330,6 +330,7 @@ dependencies = [
"eth2_ssz",
"eth2_ssz_derive",
"eth2_ssz_types",
"exit-future",
"fork_choice",
"futures 0.3.5",
"genesis",
@ -386,6 +387,7 @@ dependencies = [
"exit-future",
"futures 0.3.5",
"genesis",
"hex 0.4.2",
"hyper 0.13.8",
"lighthouse_version",
"logging",
@ -1781,6 +1783,7 @@ dependencies = [
"beacon_chain",
"eth2_ssz",
"eth2_ssz_derive",
"hex 0.4.2",
"proto_array",
"slot_clock",
"state_processing",

1
beacon_node/Cargo.toml
View File

@ -40,3 +40,4 @@ serde = "1.0.110"
clap_utils = { path = "../common/clap_utils" }
hyper = "0.13.5"
lighthouse_version = { path = "../common/lighthouse_version" }
hex = "0.4.2"

1
beacon_node/beacon_chain/Cargo.toml
View File

@ -59,3 +59,4 @@ bus = "2.2.3"
derivative = "2.1.1"
itertools = "0.9.0"
regex = "1.3.9"
exit-future = "0.2.0"

127
beacon_node/beacon_chain/src/beacon_chain.rs
View File

@ -12,7 +12,6 @@ use crate::errors::{BeaconChainError as Error, BlockProductionError};
use crate::eth1_chain::{Eth1Chain, Eth1ChainBackend};
use crate::events::{EventHandler, EventKind};
use crate::head_tracker::HeadTracker;
use crate::metrics;
use crate::migrate::Migrate;
use crate::naive_aggregation_pool::{Error as NaiveAggregationError, NaiveAggregationPool};
use crate::observed_attestations::{Error as AttestationObservationError, ObservedAttestations};
@ -27,7 +26,9 @@ use crate::timeout_rw_lock::TimeoutRwLock;
use crate::validator_pubkey_cache::ValidatorPubkeyCache;
use crate::BeaconForkChoiceStore;
use crate::BeaconSnapshot;
use crate::{metrics, BeaconChainError};
use fork_choice::ForkChoice;
use futures::channel::mpsc::Sender;
use itertools::process_results;
use operation_pool::{OperationPool, PersistedOperationPool};
use parking_lot::RwLock;
@ -222,6 +223,9 @@ pub struct BeaconChain<T: BeaconChainTypes> {
pub(crate) validator_pubkey_cache: TimeoutRwLock<ValidatorPubkeyCache>,
/// A list of any hard-coded forks that have been disabled.
pub disabled_forks: Vec<String>,
/// Sender given to tasks, so that if they encounter a state in which execution cannot
/// continue they can request that everything shuts down.
pub shutdown_sender: Sender<&'static str>,
/// Logging to CLI, etc.
pub(crate) log: Logger,
/// Arbitrary bytes included in the blocks.
@ -680,7 +684,7 @@ impl<T: BeaconChainTypes> BeaconChain<T> {
/// Returns the block canonical root of the current canonical chain at a given slot.
///
/// Returns None if a block doesn't exist at the slot.
/// Returns `None` if the given slot doesn't exist in the chain.
pub fn root_at_slot(&self, target_slot: Slot) -> Result<Option<Hash256>, Error> {
process_results(self.rev_iter_block_roots()?, |mut iter| {
iter.find(|(_, slot)| *slot == target_slot)
@ -688,6 +692,26 @@ impl<T: BeaconChainTypes> BeaconChain<T> {
})
}
/// Returns the block canonical root of the current canonical chain at a given slot, starting from the given state.
///
/// Returns `None` if the given slot doesn't exist in the chain.
pub fn root_at_slot_from_state(
&self,
target_slot: Slot,
beacon_block_root: Hash256,
state: &BeaconState<T::EthSpec>,
) -> Result<Option<Hash256>, Error> {
let iter = BlockRootsIterator::new(self.store.clone(), state);
let iter_with_head = std::iter::once(Ok((beacon_block_root, state.slot)))
.chain(iter)
.map(|result| result.map_err(|e| e.into()));
process_results(iter_with_head, |mut iter| {
iter.find(|(_, slot)| *slot == target_slot)
.map(|(root, _)| root)
})
}
/// Returns the block proposer for a given slot.
///
/// Information is read from the present `beacon_state` shuffling, only information from the
@ -1242,7 +1266,7 @@ impl<T: BeaconChainTypes> BeaconChain<T> {
return ChainSegmentResult::Failed {
imported_blocks,
error: BlockError::NotFinalizedDescendant { block_parent_root },
}
};
}
// If there was an error whilst determining if the block was invalid, return that
// error.
@ -1250,7 +1274,7 @@ impl<T: BeaconChainTypes> BeaconChain<T> {
return ChainSegmentResult::Failed {
imported_blocks,
error: BlockError::BeaconChainError(e),
}
};
}
// If the block was decided to be irrelevant for any other reason, don't include
// this block or any of it's children in the filtered chain segment.
@ -1284,7 +1308,7 @@ impl<T: BeaconChainTypes> BeaconChain<T> {
return ChainSegmentResult::Failed {
imported_blocks,
error,
}
};
}
};
@ -1296,7 +1320,7 @@ impl<T: BeaconChainTypes> BeaconChain<T> {
return ChainSegmentResult::Failed {
imported_blocks,
error,
}
};
}
}
}
@ -1514,6 +1538,38 @@ impl<T: BeaconChainTypes> BeaconChain<T> {
check_block_is_finalized_descendant::<T, _>(signed_block, &fork_choice, &self.store)?;
let block = &signed_block.message;
// compare the existing finalized checkpoint with the incoming block's finalized checkpoint
let old_finalized_checkpoint = fork_choice.finalized_checkpoint();
let new_finalized_checkpoint = state.finalized_checkpoint;
// Only perform the weak subjectivity check if it was configured.
if let Some(wss_checkpoint) = self.config.weak_subjectivity_checkpoint {
// This ensures we only perform the check once.
if (old_finalized_checkpoint.epoch < wss_checkpoint.epoch)
&& (wss_checkpoint.epoch <= new_finalized_checkpoint.epoch)
{
if let Err(e) =
self.verify_weak_subjectivity_checkpoint(wss_checkpoint, block_root, &state)
{
let mut shutdown_sender = self.shutdown_sender();
crit!(
self.log,
"Weak subjectivity checkpoint verification failed while importing block!";
"block_root" => format!("{:?}", block_root),
"parent_root" => format!("{:?}", block.parent_root),
"old_finalized_epoch" => format!("{:?}", old_finalized_checkpoint.epoch),
"new_finalized_epoch" => format!("{:?}", new_finalized_checkpoint.epoch),
"weak_subjectivity_epoch" => format!("{:?}", wss_checkpoint.epoch),
"error" => format!("{:?}", e),
);
crit!(self.log, "You must use the `--purge-db` flag to clear the database and restart sync. You may be on a hostile network.");
shutdown_sender.try_send("Weak subjectivity checkpoint verification failed. Provided block root is not a checkpoint.")
.map_err(|err|BlockError::BeaconChainError(BeaconChainError::WeakSubjectivtyShutdownError(err)))?;
return Err(BlockError::WeakSubjectivityConflict);
}
}
}
// Register the new block with the fork choice service.
{
let _fork_choice_block_timer =
@ -1928,6 +1984,60 @@ impl<T: BeaconChainTypes> BeaconChain<T> {
Ok(())
}
/// This function takes a configured weak subjectivity `Checkpoint` and the latest finalized `Checkpoint`.
/// If the weak subjectivity checkpoint and finalized checkpoint share the same epoch, we compare
/// roots. If we the weak subjectivity checkpoint is from an older epoch, we iterate back through
/// roots in the canonical chain until we reach the finalized checkpoint from the correct epoch, and
/// compare roots. This must called on startup and during verification of any block which causes a finality
/// change affecting the weak subjectivity checkpoint.
pub fn verify_weak_subjectivity_checkpoint(
&self,
wss_checkpoint: Checkpoint,
beacon_block_root: Hash256,
state: &BeaconState<T::EthSpec>,
) -> Result<(), BeaconChainError> {
let finalized_checkpoint = state.finalized_checkpoint;
info!(self.log, "Verifying the configured weak subjectivity checkpoint"; "weak_subjectivity_epoch" => wss_checkpoint.epoch, "weak_subjectivity_root" => format!("{:?}", wss_checkpoint.root));
// If epochs match, simply compare roots.
if wss_checkpoint.epoch == finalized_checkpoint.epoch
&& wss_checkpoint.root != finalized_checkpoint.root
{
crit!(
self.log,
"Root found at the specified checkpoint differs";
"weak_subjectivity_root" => format!("{:?}", wss_checkpoint.root),
"finalized_checkpoint_root" => format!("{:?}", finalized_checkpoint.root)
);
return Err(BeaconChainError::WeakSubjectivtyVerificationFailure);
} else if wss_checkpoint.epoch < finalized_checkpoint.epoch {
let slot = wss_checkpoint
.epoch
.start_slot(T::EthSpec::slots_per_epoch());
// Iterate backwards through block roots from the given state. If first slot of the epoch is a skip-slot,
// this will return the root of the closest prior non-skipped slot.
match self.root_at_slot_from_state(slot, beacon_block_root, state)? {
Some(root) => {
if root != wss_checkpoint.root {
crit!(
self.log,
"Root found at the specified checkpoint differs";
"weak_subjectivity_root" => format!("{:?}", wss_checkpoint.root),
"finalized_checkpoint_root" => format!("{:?}", finalized_checkpoint.root)
);
return Err(BeaconChainError::WeakSubjectivtyVerificationFailure);
}
}
None => {
crit!(self.log, "The root at the start slot of the given epoch could not be found";
"wss_checkpoint_slot" => format!("{:?}", slot));
return Err(BeaconChainError::WeakSubjectivtyVerificationFailure);
}
}
}
Ok(())
}
/// Called by the timer on every slot.
///
/// Performs slot-based pruning.
@ -2163,6 +2273,11 @@ impl<T: BeaconChainTypes> BeaconChain<T> {
writeln!(output, "}}").unwrap();
}
/// Get a channel to request shutting down.
pub fn shutdown_sender(&self) -> Sender<&'static str> {
self.shutdown_sender.clone()
}
// Used for debugging
#[allow(dead_code)]
pub fn dump_dot_file(&self, file_name: &str) {

7
beacon_node/beacon_chain/src/block_verification.rs
View File

@ -207,6 +207,13 @@ pub enum BlockError<T: EthSpec> {
/// We were unable to process this block due to an internal error. It's unclear if the block is
/// valid.
BeaconChainError(BeaconChainError),
/// There was an error whilst verifying weak subjectivity. This block conflicts with the
/// configured weak subjectivity checkpoint and was not imported.
///
/// ## Peer scoring
///
/// The block is invalid and the peer is faulty.
WeakSubjectivityConflict,
}
impl<T: EthSpec> std::fmt::Display for BlockError<T> {

36
beacon_node/beacon_chain/src/builder.rs
View File

@ -18,6 +18,7 @@ use crate::{
};
use eth1::Config as Eth1Config;
use fork_choice::ForkChoice;
use futures::channel::mpsc::Sender;
use operation_pool::{OperationPool, PersistedOperationPool};
use parking_lot::RwLock;
use slog::{info, Logger};
@ -107,6 +108,7 @@ pub struct BeaconChainBuilder<T: BeaconChainTypes> {
eth1_chain: Option<Eth1Chain<T::Eth1Chain, T::EthSpec>>,
event_handler: Option<T::EventHandler>,
slot_clock: Option<T::SlotClock>,
shutdown_sender: Option<Sender<&'static str>>,
head_tracker: Option<HeadTracker>,
data_dir: Option<PathBuf>,
pubkey_cache_path: Option<PathBuf>,
@ -154,6 +156,7 @@ where
eth1_chain: None,
event_handler: None,
slot_clock: None,
shutdown_sender: None,
head_tracker: None,
pubkey_cache_path: None,
data_dir: None,
@ -405,6 +408,12 @@ where
self
}
/// Sets a `Sender` to allow the beacon chain to send shutdown signals.
pub fn shutdown_sender(mut self, sender: Sender<&'static str>) -> Self {
self.shutdown_sender = Some(sender);
self
}
/// Creates a new, empty operation pool.
fn empty_op_pool(mut self) -> Self {
self.op_pool = Some(OperationPool::new());
@ -575,6 +584,9 @@ where
shuffling_cache: TimeoutRwLock::new(ShufflingCache::new()),
validator_pubkey_cache: TimeoutRwLock::new(validator_pubkey_cache),
disabled_forks: self.disabled_forks,
shutdown_sender: self
.shutdown_sender
.ok_or_else(|| "Cannot build without a shutdown sender.".to_string())?,
log: log.clone(),
graffiti: self.graffiti,
};
@ -583,6 +595,27 @@ where
.head()
.map_err(|e| format!("Failed to get head: {:?}", e))?;
// Only perform the check if it was configured.
if let Some(wss_checkpoint) = beacon_chain.config.weak_subjectivity_checkpoint {
if let Err(e) = beacon_chain.verify_weak_subjectivity_checkpoint(
wss_checkpoint,
head.beacon_block_root,
&head.beacon_state,
) {
crit!(
log,
"Weak subjectivity checkpoint verification failed on startup!";
"head_block_root" => format!("{}", head.beacon_block_root),
"head_slot" => format!("{}", head.beacon_block.slot()),
"finalized_epoch" => format!("{}", head.beacon_state.finalized_checkpoint.epoch),
"wss_checkpoint_epoch" => format!("{}", wss_checkpoint.epoch),
"error" => format!("{:?}", e),
);
crit!(log, "You must use the `--purge-db` flag to clear the database and restart sync. You may be on a hostile network.");
return Err(format!("Weak subjectivity verification failed: {:?}", e));
}
}
info!(
log,
"Beacon chain initialized";
@ -761,6 +794,8 @@ mod test {
)
.expect("should create interop genesis state");
let (shutdown_tx, _) = futures::channel::mpsc::channel(1);
let chain = BeaconChainBuilder::new(MinimalEthSpec)
.logger(log.clone())
.store(Arc::new(store))
@ -773,6 +808,7 @@ mod test {
.null_event_handler()
.testing_slot_clock(Duration::from_secs(1))
.expect("should configure testing slot clock")
.shutdown_sender(shutdown_tx)
.build()
.expect("should build");

6
beacon_node/beacon_chain/src/chain_config.rs
View File

@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
use serde_derive::{Deserialize, Serialize};
use types::Checkpoint;
/// There is a 693 block skip in the current canonical Medalla chain, we use 700 to be safe.
pub const DEFAULT_IMPORT_BLOCK_MAX_SKIP_SLOTS: u64 = 700;
@ -10,12 +11,17 @@ pub struct ChainConfig {
///
/// If `None`, there is no limit.
pub import_max_skip_slots: Option<u64>,
/// A user-input `Checkpoint` that must exist in the beacon chain's sync path.
///
/// If `None`, there is no weak subjectivity verification.
pub weak_subjectivity_checkpoint: Option<Checkpoint>,
}
impl Default for ChainConfig {
fn default() -> Self {
Self {
import_max_skip_slots: Some(DEFAULT_IMPORT_BLOCK_MAX_SKIP_SLOTS),
weak_subjectivity_checkpoint: None,
}
}
}

3
beacon_node/beacon_chain/src/errors.rs
View File

@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ use crate::naive_aggregation_pool::Error as NaiveAggregationError;
use crate::observed_attestations::Error as ObservedAttestationsError;
use crate::observed_attesters::Error as ObservedAttestersError;
use crate::observed_block_producers::Error as ObservedBlockProducersError;
use futures::channel::mpsc::TrySendError;
use operation_pool::OpPoolError;
use safe_arith::ArithError;
use ssz_types::Error as SszTypesError;
@ -83,6 +84,8 @@ pub enum BeaconChainError {
ObservedBlockProducersError(ObservedBlockProducersError),
PruningError(PruningError),
ArithError(ArithError),
WeakSubjectivtyVerificationFailure,
WeakSubjectivtyShutdownError(TrySendError<&'static str>),
}
easy_from_to!(SlotProcessingError, BeaconChainError);

50
beacon_node/beacon_chain/src/test_utils.rs
View File

@ -8,8 +8,9 @@ use crate::{
builder::{BeaconChainBuilder, Witness},
eth1_chain::CachingEth1Backend,
events::NullEventHandler,
BeaconChain, BeaconChainTypes, StateSkipConfig,
BeaconChain, BeaconChainTypes, BlockError, ChainConfig, StateSkipConfig,
};
use futures::channel::mpsc::Receiver;
use genesis::interop_genesis_state;
use rand::rngs::StdRng;
use rand::Rng;
@ -107,6 +108,7 @@ pub struct BeaconChainHarness<T: BeaconChainTypes> {
pub chain: BeaconChain<T>,
pub spec: ChainSpec,
pub data_dir: TempDir,
pub shutdown_receiver: Receiver<&'static str>,
pub rng: StdRng,
}
@ -134,6 +136,7 @@ impl<E: EthSpec> BeaconChainHarness<BlockingMigratorEphemeralHarnessType<E>> {
let config = StoreConfig::default();
let store = Arc::new(HotColdDB::open_ephemeral(config, spec.clone(), log.clone()).unwrap());
let (shutdown_tx, shutdown_receiver) = futures::channel::mpsc::channel(1);
let chain = BeaconChainBuilder::new(eth_spec_instance)
.logger(log.clone())
@ -151,6 +154,7 @@ impl<E: EthSpec> BeaconChainHarness<BlockingMigratorEphemeralHarnessType<E>> {
.null_event_handler()
.testing_slot_clock(HARNESS_SLOT_TIME)
.unwrap()
.shutdown_sender(shutdown_tx)
.build()
.unwrap();
@ -159,6 +163,7 @@ impl<E: EthSpec> BeaconChainHarness<BlockingMigratorEphemeralHarnessType<E>> {
chain,
validators_keypairs,
data_dir,
shutdown_receiver,
rng: make_rng(),
}
}
@ -184,7 +189,25 @@ impl<E: EthSpec> BeaconChainHarness<NullMigratorEphemeralHarnessType<E>> {
eth_spec_instance: E,
validators_keypairs: Vec<Keypair>,
target_aggregators_per_committee: u64,
config: StoreConfig,
store_config: StoreConfig,
) -> Self {
Self::new_with_chain_config(
eth_spec_instance,
validators_keypairs,
target_aggregators_per_committee,
store_config,
ChainConfig::default(),
)
}
/// Instantiate a new harness with `validator_count` initial validators, a custom
/// `target_aggregators_per_committee` spec value, and a `ChainConfig`
pub fn new_with_chain_config(
eth_spec_instance: E,
validators_keypairs: Vec<Keypair>,
target_aggregators_per_committee: u64,
store_config: StoreConfig,
chain_config: ChainConfig,
) -> Self {
let data_dir = tempdir().expect("should create temporary data_dir");
let mut spec = E::default_spec();
@ -195,8 +218,9 @@ impl<E: EthSpec> BeaconChainHarness<NullMigratorEphemeralHarnessType<E>> {
let drain = slog_term::FullFormat::new(decorator).build();
let debug_level = slog::LevelFilter::new(drain, slog::Level::Debug);
let log = slog::Logger::root(std::sync::Mutex::new(debug_level).fuse(), o!());
let (shutdown_tx, shutdown_receiver) = futures::channel::mpsc::channel(1);
let store = HotColdDB::open_ephemeral(config, spec.clone(), log.clone()).unwrap();
let store = HotColdDB::open_ephemeral(store_config, spec.clone(), log.clone()).unwrap();
let chain = BeaconChainBuilder::new(eth_spec_instance)
.logger(log)
.custom_spec(spec.clone())
@ -213,6 +237,8 @@ impl<E: EthSpec> BeaconChainHarness<NullMigratorEphemeralHarnessType<E>> {
.null_event_handler()
.testing_slot_clock(HARNESS_SLOT_TIME)
.expect("should configure testing slot clock")
.shutdown_sender(shutdown_tx)
.chain_config(chain_config)
.build()
.expect("should build");
@ -221,6 +247,7 @@ impl<E: EthSpec> BeaconChainHarness<NullMigratorEphemeralHarnessType<E>> {
chain,
validators_keypairs,
data_dir,
shutdown_receiver,
rng: make_rng(),
}
}
@ -240,6 +267,7 @@ impl<E: EthSpec> BeaconChainHarness<BlockingMigratorDiskHarnessType<E>> {
let drain = slog_term::FullFormat::new(decorator).build();
let debug_level = slog::LevelFilter::new(drain, slog::Level::Debug);
let log = slog::Logger::root(std::sync::Mutex::new(debug_level).fuse(), o!());
let (shutdown_tx, shutdown_receiver) = futures::channel::mpsc::channel(1);
let chain = BeaconChainBuilder::new(eth_spec_instance)
.logger(log.clone())
@ -258,6 +286,7 @@ impl<E: EthSpec> BeaconChainHarness<BlockingMigratorDiskHarnessType<E>> {
.null_event_handler()
.testing_slot_clock(HARNESS_SLOT_TIME)
.expect("should configure testing slot clock")
.shutdown_sender(shutdown_tx)
.build()
.expect("should build");
@ -266,6 +295,7 @@ impl<E: EthSpec> BeaconChainHarness<BlockingMigratorDiskHarnessType<E>> {
chain,
validators_keypairs,
data_dir,
shutdown_receiver,
rng: make_rng(),
}
}
@ -282,6 +312,7 @@ impl<E: EthSpec> BeaconChainHarness<BlockingMigratorDiskHarnessType<E>> {
let spec = E::default_spec();
let log = NullLoggerBuilder.build().expect("logger should build");
let (shutdown_tx, shutdown_receiver) = futures::channel::mpsc::channel(1);
let chain = BeaconChainBuilder::new(eth_spec_instance)
.logger(log.clone())
@ -300,6 +331,7 @@ impl<E: EthSpec> BeaconChainHarness<BlockingMigratorDiskHarnessType<E>> {
.null_event_handler()
.testing_slot_clock(Duration::from_secs(1))
.expect("should configure testing slot clock")
.shutdown_sender(shutdown_tx)
.build()
.expect("should build");
@ -308,6 +340,7 @@ impl<E: EthSpec> BeaconChainHarness<BlockingMigratorDiskHarnessType<E>> {
chain,
validators_keypairs,
data_dir,
shutdown_receiver,
rng: make_rng(),
}
}
@ -608,6 +641,17 @@ where
block_hash
}
pub fn process_block_result(
&self,
slot: Slot,
block: SignedBeaconBlock<E>,
) -> Result<SignedBeaconBlockHash, BlockError<E>> {
assert_eq!(self.chain.slot().unwrap(), slot);
let block_hash: SignedBeaconBlockHash = self.chain.process_block(block)?.into();
self.chain.fork_choice().unwrap();
Ok(block_hash)
}
pub fn process_attestations(&self, attestations: HarnessAttestations<E>) {
for (unaggregated_attestations, maybe_signed_aggregate) in attestations.into_iter() {
for (attestation, subnet_id) in unaggregated_attestations {

7
beacon_node/client/src/builder.rs
View File

@ -412,6 +412,12 @@ where
{
/// Consumes the internal `BeaconChainBuilder`, attaching the resulting `BeaconChain` to self.
pub fn build_beacon_chain(mut self) -> Result<Self, String> {
let context = self
.runtime_context
.as_ref()
.ok_or_else(|| "beacon_chain requires a runtime context")?
.clone();
let chain = self
.beacon_chain_builder
.ok_or_else(|| "beacon_chain requires a beacon_chain_builder")?
@ -424,6 +430,7 @@ where
.clone()
.ok_or_else(|| "beacon_chain requires a slot clock")?,
)
.shutdown_sender(context.executor.shutdown_sender())
.build()
.map_err(|e| format!("Failed to build beacon chain: {}", e))?;

4
beacon_node/network/src/attestation_service/tests/mod.rs
View File

@ -47,6 +47,9 @@ mod tests {
let store =
HotColdDB::open_ephemeral(StoreConfig::default(), spec.clone(), log.clone())
.unwrap();
let (shutdown_tx, _) = futures::channel::mpsc::channel(1);
let chain = Arc::new(
BeaconChainBuilder::new(MinimalEthSpec)
.logger(log.clone())
@ -67,6 +70,7 @@ mod tests {
Duration::from_secs(recent_genesis_time()),
Duration::from_millis(SLOT_DURATION_MILLIS),
))
.shutdown_sender(shutdown_tx)
.build()
.expect("should build"),
);

1
beacon_node/network/src/beacon_processor/worker.rs
View File

@ -231,6 +231,7 @@ impl<T: BeaconChainTypes> Worker<T> {
| Err(e @ BlockError::BlockIsNotLaterThanParent { .. })
| Err(e @ BlockError::InvalidSignature)
| Err(e @ BlockError::TooManySkippedSlots { .. })
| Err(e @ BlockError::WeakSubjectivityConflict)
| Err(e @ BlockError::GenesisBlock) => {
warn!(self.log, "Could not verify block for gossip, rejecting the block";
"error" => e.to_string());

10
beacon_node/src/cli.rs
View File

@ -281,4 +281,14 @@ pub fn cli_app<'a, 'b>() -> App<'a, 'b> {
.takes_value(true)
.default_value("700")
)
.arg(
Arg::with_name("wss-checkpoint")
.long("wss-checkpoint")
.help(
"Used to input a Weak Subjectivity State Checkpoint in `block_root:epoch_number` format,\
where block_root is an '0x' prefixed 32-byte hex string and epoch_number is an integer."
)
.value_name("WSS_CHECKPOINT")
.takes_value(true)
)
}

37
beacon_node/src/config.rs
View File

@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ use std::fs;
use std::net::{IpAddr, Ipv4Addr, ToSocketAddrs};
use std::net::{TcpListener, UdpSocket};
use std::path::PathBuf;
use types::{ChainSpec, EthSpec, GRAFFITI_BYTES_LEN};
use types::{ChainSpec, Checkpoint, Epoch, EthSpec, Hash256, GRAFFITI_BYTES_LEN};
pub const BEACON_NODE_DIR: &str = "beacon";
pub const NETWORK_DIR: &str = "network";
@ -270,6 +270,41 @@ pub fn get_config<E: EthSpec>(
client_config.graffiti[..trimmed_graffiti_len]
.copy_from_slice(&raw_graffiti[..trimmed_graffiti_len]);
if let Some(wss_checkpoint) = cli_args.value_of("wss-checkpoint") {
let mut split = wss_checkpoint.split(':');
let root_str = split
.next()
.ok_or_else(|| "Improperly formatted weak subjectivity checkpoint".to_string())?;
let epoch_str = split
.next()
.ok_or_else(|| "Improperly formatted weak subjectivity checkpoint".to_string())?;
if !root_str.starts_with("0x") {
return Err(
"Unable to parse weak subjectivity checkpoint root, must have 0x prefix"
.to_string(),
);
}
if !root_str.chars().count() == 66 {
return Err(
"Unable to parse weak subjectivity checkpoint root, must have 32 bytes".to_string(),
);
}
let root =
Hash256::from_slice(&hex::decode(&root_str[2..]).map_err(|e| {
format!("Unable to parse weak subjectivity checkpoint root: {:?}", e)
})?);
let epoch = Epoch::new(
epoch_str
.parse()
.map_err(|_| "Invalid weak subjectivity checkpoint epoch".to_string())?,
);
client_config.chain.weak_subjectivity_checkpoint = Some(Checkpoint { epoch, root })
}
if let Some(max_skip_slots) = cli_args.value_of("max-skip-slots") {
client_config.chain.import_max_skip_slots = match max_skip_slots {
"none" => None,

1
consensus/fork_choice/Cargo.toml
View File

@ -18,3 +18,4 @@ beacon_chain = { path = "../../beacon_node/beacon_chain" }
store = { path = "../../beacon_node/store" }
tree_hash = { path = "../../consensus/tree_hash" }
slot_clock = { path = "../../common/slot_clock" }
hex = "0.4.2"

309
consensus/fork_choice/tests/tests.rs
View File

@ -4,17 +4,19 @@ use beacon_chain::{
test_utils::{
AttestationStrategy, BeaconChainHarness, BlockStrategy, NullMigratorEphemeralHarnessType,
},
BeaconChain, BeaconChainError, BeaconForkChoiceStore, ForkChoiceError, StateSkipConfig,
BeaconChain, BeaconChainError, BeaconForkChoiceStore, ChainConfig, ForkChoiceError,
StateSkipConfig,
};
use fork_choice::{
ForkChoiceStore, InvalidAttestation, InvalidBlock, QueuedAttestation,
SAFE_SLOTS_TO_UPDATE_JUSTIFIED,
};
use std::fmt;
use std::sync::Mutex;
use store::{MemoryStore, StoreConfig};
use types::{
test_utils::{generate_deterministic_keypair, generate_deterministic_keypairs},
Epoch, EthSpec, IndexedAttestation, MainnetEthSpec, Slot, SubnetId,
Checkpoint, Epoch, EthSpec, IndexedAttestation, MainnetEthSpec, Slot, SubnetId,
};
use types::{BeaconBlock, BeaconState, Hash256, SignedBeaconBlock};
@ -35,6 +37,13 @@ struct ForkChoiceTest {
harness: BeaconChainHarness<NullMigratorEphemeralHarnessType<E>>,
}
/// Allows us to use `unwrap` in some cases.
impl fmt::Debug for ForkChoiceTest {
fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
f.debug_struct("ForkChoiceTest").finish()
}
}
impl ForkChoiceTest {
/// Creates a new tester.
pub fn new() -> Self {
@ -49,6 +58,20 @@ impl ForkChoiceTest {
Self { harness }
}
/// Creates a new tester with a custom chain config.
pub fn new_with_chain_config(chain_config: ChainConfig) -> Self {
let harness = BeaconChainHarness::new_with_chain_config(
MainnetEthSpec,
generate_deterministic_keypairs(VALIDATOR_COUNT),
// Ensure we always have an aggregator for each slot.
u64::max_value(),
StoreConfig::default(),
chain_config,
);
Self { harness }
}
/// Get a value from the `ForkChoice` instantiation.
fn get<T, U>(&self, func: T) -> U
where
@ -87,6 +110,36 @@ impl ForkChoiceTest {
self
}
/// Assert the given slot is greater than the head slot.
pub fn assert_finalized_epoch_is_less_than(self, epoch: Epoch) -> Self {
assert!(
self.harness
.chain
.head_info()
.unwrap()
.finalized_checkpoint
.epoch
< epoch
);
self
}
/// Assert there was a shutdown signal sent by the beacon chain.
pub fn assert_shutdown_signal_sent(mut self) -> Self {
self.harness.shutdown_receiver.close();
let msg = self.harness.shutdown_receiver.try_next().unwrap();
assert!(msg.is_some());
self
}
/// Assert no shutdown was signal sent by the beacon chain.
pub fn assert_shutdown_signal_not_sent(mut self) -> Self {
self.harness.shutdown_receiver.close();
let msg = self.harness.shutdown_receiver.try_next().unwrap();
assert!(msg.is_none());
self
}
/// Inspect the queued attestations in fork choice.
pub fn inspect_queued_attestations<F>(self, mut func: F) -> Self
where
@ -116,8 +169,8 @@ impl ForkChoiceTest {
self
}
/// Build the chain whilst `predicate` returns `true`.
pub fn apply_blocks_while<F>(mut self, mut predicate: F) -> Self
/// Build the chain whilst `predicate` returns `true` and `process_block_result` does not error.
pub fn apply_blocks_while<F>(mut self, mut predicate: F) -> Result<Self, Self>
where
F: FnMut(&BeaconBlock<E>, &BeaconState<E>) -> bool,
{
@ -131,13 +184,16 @@ impl ForkChoiceTest {
if !predicate(&block.message, &state) {
break;
}
let block_hash = self.harness.process_block(slot, block.clone());
self.harness
.attest_block(&state, block_hash, &block, &validators);
self.harness.advance_slot();
if let Ok(block_hash) = self.harness.process_block_result(slot, block.clone()) {
self.harness
.attest_block(&state, block_hash, &block, &validators);
self.harness.advance_slot();
} else {
return Err(self);
}
}
self
Ok(self)
}
/// Apply `count` blocks to the chain (with attestations).
@ -409,6 +465,7 @@ fn is_safe_to_update(slot: Slot) -> bool {
fn justified_checkpoint_updates_with_descendent_inside_safe_slots() {
ForkChoiceTest::new()
.apply_blocks_while(|_, state| state.current_justified_checkpoint.epoch == 0)
.unwrap()
.move_inside_safe_to_update()
.assert_justified_epoch(0)
.apply_blocks(1)
@ -422,6 +479,7 @@ fn justified_checkpoint_updates_with_descendent_inside_safe_slots() {
fn justified_checkpoint_updates_with_descendent_outside_safe_slots() {
ForkChoiceTest::new()
.apply_blocks_while(|_, state| state.current_justified_checkpoint.epoch <= 2)
.unwrap()
.move_outside_safe_to_update()
.assert_justified_epoch(2)
.assert_best_justified_epoch(2)
@ -436,6 +494,7 @@ fn justified_checkpoint_updates_with_descendent_outside_safe_slots() {
fn justified_checkpoint_updates_first_justification_outside_safe_to_update() {
ForkChoiceTest::new()
.apply_blocks_while(|_, state| state.current_justified_checkpoint.epoch == 0)
.unwrap()
.move_to_next_unsafe_period()
.assert_justified_epoch(0)
.assert_best_justified_epoch(0)
@ -451,6 +510,7 @@ fn justified_checkpoint_updates_first_justification_outside_safe_to_update() {
fn justified_checkpoint_updates_with_non_descendent_inside_safe_slots_without_finality() {
ForkChoiceTest::new()
.apply_blocks_while(|_, state| state.current_justified_checkpoint.epoch == 0)
.unwrap()
.apply_blocks(1)
.move_inside_safe_to_update()
.assert_justified_epoch(2)
@ -476,6 +536,7 @@ fn justified_checkpoint_updates_with_non_descendent_inside_safe_slots_without_fi
fn justified_checkpoint_updates_with_non_descendent_outside_safe_slots_without_finality() {
ForkChoiceTest::new()
.apply_blocks_while(|_, state| state.current_justified_checkpoint.epoch == 0)
.unwrap()
.apply_blocks(1)
.move_to_next_unsafe_period()
.assert_justified_epoch(2)
@ -501,6 +562,7 @@ fn justified_checkpoint_updates_with_non_descendent_outside_safe_slots_without_f
fn justified_checkpoint_updates_with_non_descendent_outside_safe_slots_with_finality() {
ForkChoiceTest::new()
.apply_blocks_while(|_, state| state.current_justified_checkpoint.epoch == 0)
.unwrap()
.apply_blocks(1)
.move_to_next_unsafe_period()
.assert_justified_epoch(2)
@ -524,6 +586,7 @@ fn justified_checkpoint_updates_with_non_descendent_outside_safe_slots_with_fina
fn justified_balances() {
ForkChoiceTest::new()
.apply_blocks_while(|_, state| state.current_justified_checkpoint.epoch == 0)
.unwrap()
.apply_blocks(1)
.assert_justified_epoch(2)
.check_justified_balances()
@ -590,6 +653,7 @@ fn invalid_block_future_slot() {
fn invalid_block_finalized_slot() {
ForkChoiceTest::new()
.apply_blocks_while(|_, state| state.finalized_checkpoint.epoch == 0)
.unwrap()
.apply_blocks(1)
.apply_invalid_block_directly_to_fork_choice(
|block, _| {
@ -619,6 +683,7 @@ fn invalid_block_finalized_descendant() {
ForkChoiceTest::new()
.apply_blocks_while(|_, state| state.finalized_checkpoint.epoch == 0)
.unwrap()
.apply_blocks(1)
.assert_finalized_epoch(2)
.apply_invalid_block_directly_to_fork_choice(
@ -904,6 +969,232 @@ fn valid_attestation_skip_across_epoch() {
fn can_read_finalized_block() {
ForkChoiceTest::new()
.apply_blocks_while(|_, state| state.finalized_checkpoint.epoch == 0)
.unwrap()
.apply_blocks(1)
.check_finalized_block_is_accessible();
}
#[test]
#[should_panic]
fn weak_subjectivity_fail_on_startup() {
let epoch = Epoch::new(0);
let root = Hash256::from_low_u64_le(1);
let chain_config = ChainConfig {
weak_subjectivity_checkpoint: Some(Checkpoint { epoch, root }),
import_max_skip_slots: None,
};
ForkChoiceTest::new_with_chain_config(chain_config);
}
#[test]
fn weak_subjectivity_pass_on_startup() {
let epoch = Epoch::new(0);
let root = Hash256::zero();
let chain_config = ChainConfig {
weak_subjectivity_checkpoint: Some(Checkpoint { epoch, root }),
import_max_skip_slots: None,
};
ForkChoiceTest::new_with_chain_config(chain_config)
.apply_blocks(E::slots_per_epoch() as usize)
.assert_shutdown_signal_not_sent();
}
#[test]
fn weak_subjectivity_check_passes() {
let setup_harness = ForkChoiceTest::new()
.apply_blocks_while(|_, state| state.finalized_checkpoint.epoch == 0)
.unwrap()
.apply_blocks(1)
.assert_finalized_epoch(2);
let checkpoint = setup_harness
.harness
.chain
.head_info()
.unwrap()
.finalized_checkpoint;
let chain_config = ChainConfig {
weak_subjectivity_checkpoint: Some(checkpoint),
import_max_skip_slots: None,
};
ForkChoiceTest::new_with_chain_config(chain_config.clone())
.apply_blocks_while(|_, state| state.finalized_checkpoint.epoch == 0)
.unwrap()
.apply_blocks(1)
.assert_finalized_epoch(2)
.assert_shutdown_signal_not_sent();
}
#[test]
fn weak_subjectivity_check_fails_early_epoch() {
let setup_harness = ForkChoiceTest::new()
.apply_blocks_while(|_, state| state.finalized_checkpoint.epoch == 0)
.unwrap()
.apply_blocks(1)
.assert_finalized_epoch(2);
let mut checkpoint = setup_harness
.harness
.chain
.head_info()
.unwrap()
.finalized_checkpoint;
checkpoint.epoch = checkpoint.epoch - 1;
let chain_config = ChainConfig {
weak_subjectivity_checkpoint: Some(checkpoint),
import_max_skip_slots: None,
};
ForkChoiceTest::new_with_chain_config(chain_config.clone())
.apply_blocks_while(|_, state| state.finalized_checkpoint.epoch < 3)
.unwrap_err()
.assert_finalized_epoch_is_less_than(checkpoint.epoch)
.assert_shutdown_signal_sent();
}
#[test]
fn weak_subjectivity_check_fails_late_epoch() {
let setup_harness = ForkChoiceTest::new()
.apply_blocks_while(|_, state| state.finalized_checkpoint.epoch == 0)
.unwrap()
.apply_blocks(1)
.assert_finalized_epoch(2);
let mut checkpoint = setup_harness
.harness
.chain
.head_info()
.unwrap()
.finalized_checkpoint;
checkpoint.epoch = checkpoint.epoch + 1;
let chain_config = ChainConfig {
weak_subjectivity_checkpoint: Some(checkpoint),
import_max_skip_slots: None,
};
ForkChoiceTest::new_with_chain_config(chain_config.clone())
.apply_blocks_while(|_, state| state.finalized_checkpoint.epoch < 4)
.unwrap_err()
.assert_finalized_epoch_is_less_than(checkpoint.epoch)
.assert_shutdown_signal_sent();
}
#[test]
fn weak_subjectivity_check_fails_incorrect_root() {
let setup_harness = ForkChoiceTest::new()
.apply_blocks_while(|_, state| state.finalized_checkpoint.epoch == 0)
.unwrap()
.apply_blocks(1)
.assert_finalized_epoch(2);
let mut checkpoint = setup_harness
.harness
.chain
.head_info()
.unwrap()
.finalized_checkpoint;
checkpoint.root = Hash256::zero();
let chain_config = ChainConfig {
weak_subjectivity_checkpoint: Some(checkpoint),
import_max_skip_slots: None,
};
ForkChoiceTest::new_with_chain_config(chain_config.clone())
.apply_blocks_while(|_, state| state.finalized_checkpoint.epoch < 3)
.unwrap_err()
.assert_finalized_epoch_is_less_than(checkpoint.epoch)
.assert_shutdown_signal_sent();
}
#[test]
fn weak_subjectivity_check_epoch_boundary_is_skip_slot() {
let setup_harness = ForkChoiceTest::new()
// first two epochs
.apply_blocks_while(|_, state| state.finalized_checkpoint.epoch == 0)
.unwrap();
// get the head, it will become the finalized root of epoch 4
let checkpoint_root = setup_harness.harness.chain.head_info().unwrap().block_root;
setup_harness
// epoch 3 will be entirely skip slots
.skip_slots(E::slots_per_epoch() as usize)
.apply_blocks_while(|_, state| state.finalized_checkpoint.epoch < 5)
.unwrap()
.apply_blocks(1)
.assert_finalized_epoch(5);
// the checkpoint at epoch 4 should become the root of last block of epoch 2
let checkpoint = Checkpoint {
epoch: Epoch::new(4),
root: checkpoint_root,
};
let chain_config = ChainConfig {
weak_subjectivity_checkpoint: Some(checkpoint),
import_max_skip_slots: None,
};
// recreate the chain exactly
ForkChoiceTest::new_with_chain_config(chain_config.clone())
.apply_blocks_while(|_, state| state.finalized_checkpoint.epoch == 0)
.unwrap()
.skip_slots(E::slots_per_epoch() as usize)
.apply_blocks_while(|_, state| state.finalized_checkpoint.epoch < 5)
.unwrap()
.apply_blocks(1)
.assert_finalized_epoch(5)
.assert_shutdown_signal_not_sent();
}
#[test]
fn weak_subjectivity_check_epoch_boundary_is_skip_slot_failure() {
let setup_harness = ForkChoiceTest::new()
// first two epochs
.apply_blocks_while(|_, state| state.finalized_checkpoint.epoch == 0)
.unwrap();
// get the head, it will become the finalized root of epoch 4
let checkpoint_root = setup_harness.harness.chain.head_info().unwrap().block_root;
setup_harness
// epoch 3 will be entirely skip slots
.skip_slots(E::slots_per_epoch() as usize)
.apply_blocks_while(|_, state| state.finalized_checkpoint.epoch < 5)
.unwrap()
.apply_blocks(1)
.assert_finalized_epoch(5);
// Invalid checkpoint (epoch too early)
let checkpoint = Checkpoint {
epoch: Epoch::new(1),
root: checkpoint_root,
};
let chain_config = ChainConfig {
weak_subjectivity_checkpoint: Some(checkpoint),
import_max_skip_slots: None,
};
// recreate the chain exactly
ForkChoiceTest::new_with_chain_config(chain_config.clone())
.apply_blocks_while(|_, state| state.finalized_checkpoint.epoch == 0)
.unwrap()
.skip_slots(E::slots_per_epoch() as usize)
.apply_blocks_while(|_, state| state.finalized_checkpoint.epoch < 6)
.unwrap_err()
.assert_finalized_epoch_is_less_than(checkpoint.epoch)
.assert_shutdown_signal_sent();
}