Tidy BeaconChain; del spec, unify head updates

This commit is contained in:
Paul Hauner 2019-05-31 17:32:20 +10:00
parent 8acffcc0db
commit 2f9f8bf772
No known key found for this signature in database
GPG Key ID: 303E4494BB28068C
4 changed files with 176 additions and 132 deletions

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@ -88,15 +88,28 @@ pub trait BeaconChainTypes {
type EthSpec: types::EthSpec;
}
/// Represents the "Beacon Chain" component of Ethereum 2.0. Allows import of blocks and block
/// operations and chooses a canonical head.
pub struct BeaconChain<T: BeaconChainTypes> {
/// Persistent storage for blocks, states, etc. Typically an on-disk store, such as LevelDB.
pub store: Arc<T::Store>,
/// Reports the current slot, typically based upon the system clock.
pub slot_clock: T::SlotClock,
/// Stores all operations (e.g., `Attestation`, `Deposit`, etc) that are candidates for
/// inclusion in a block.
pub op_pool: OperationPool<T::EthSpec>,
/// Stores a "snapshot" of the chain at the time the head-of-the-chain block was recieved.
canonical_head: RwLock<CheckPoint<T::EthSpec>>,
/// Stores a "snapshot" of the chain at the latest finalized point.
finalized_head: RwLock<CheckPoint<T::EthSpec>>,
/// The same state from `self.canonical_head`, but updated at the start of each slot with a
/// skip slot if no block is recieved. This is effectively a cache that avoids repeating calls
/// to `per_slot_processing`.
state: RwLock<BeaconState<T::EthSpec>>,
pub spec: ChainSpec,
/// A state-machine that is updated with information from the network and chooses a canonical
/// head block.
pub fork_choice: RwLock<T::ForkChoice>,
/// Stores metrics about this `BeaconChain`.
pub metrics: Metrics,
}
@ -138,7 +151,6 @@ impl<T: BeaconChainTypes> BeaconChain<T> {
state: RwLock::new(genesis_state),
finalized_head,
canonical_head,
spec,
fork_choice: RwLock::new(fork_choice),
metrics: Metrics::new()?,
})
@ -170,7 +182,6 @@ impl<T: BeaconChainTypes> BeaconChain<T> {
canonical_head: RwLock::new(p.canonical_head),
finalized_head: RwLock::new(p.finalized_head),
state: RwLock::new(p.state),
spec,
fork_choice: RwLock::new(fork_choice),
metrics: Metrics::new()?,
}))
@ -309,103 +320,37 @@ impl<T: BeaconChainTypes> BeaconChain<T> {
Ok(self.store.get(block_root)?)
}
/// Update the canonical head to some new values.
fn update_canonical_head(
&self,
new_beacon_block: BeaconBlock,
new_beacon_block_root: Hash256,
new_beacon_state: BeaconState<T::EthSpec>,
new_beacon_state_root: Hash256,
) {
debug!(
"Updating canonical head with block at slot: {}",
new_beacon_block.slot
);
let mut head = self.canonical_head.write();
head.update(
new_beacon_block,
new_beacon_block_root,
new_beacon_state,
new_beacon_state_root,
);
}
/// Update the canonical head to `new_head`.
fn update_canonical_head(&self, new_head: CheckPoint<T::EthSpec>) -> Result<(), Error> {
// Update the checkpoint that stores the head of the chain at the time it received the
// block.
*self.canonical_head.write() = new_head;
/// Returns a read-lock guarded `CheckPoint` struct for reading the head (as chosen by the
/// fork-choice rule).
///
/// It is important to note that the `beacon_state` returned may not match the present slot. It
/// is the state as it was when the head block was received, which could be some slots prior to
/// now.
pub fn head(&self) -> RwLockReadGuard<CheckPoint<T::EthSpec>> {
self.canonical_head.read()
}
// Update the always-at-the-present-slot state we keep around for performance gains.
*self.state.write() = {
let mut state = self.canonical_head.read().beacon_state.clone();
/// Returns the slot of the highest block in the canonical chain.
pub fn best_slot(&self) -> Slot {
self.canonical_head.read().beacon_block.slot
}
let present_slot = match self.slot_clock.present_slot() {
Ok(Some(slot)) => slot,
_ => return Err(Error::UnableToReadSlot),
};
/// Updates the canonical `BeaconState` with the supplied state.
///
/// Advances the chain forward to the present slot. This method is better than just setting
/// state and calling `catchup_state` as it will not result in an old state being installed and
/// then having it iteratively updated -- in such a case it's possible for another thread to
/// find the state at an old slot.
///
/// Also persists the `BeaconChain` to the store, in the case the client does not exit
/// gracefully.
fn update_state(&self, mut state: BeaconState<T::EthSpec>) -> Result<(), Error> {
let present_slot = match self.slot_clock.present_slot() {
Ok(Some(slot)) => slot,
_ => return Err(Error::UnableToReadSlot),
// If required, transition the new state to the present slot.
for _ in state.slot.as_u64()..present_slot.as_u64() {
per_slot_processing(&mut state, &T::EthSpec::spec())?;
}
state.build_all_caches(&T::EthSpec::spec())?;
state
};
// If required, transition the new state to the present slot.
for _ in state.slot.as_u64()..present_slot.as_u64() {
per_slot_processing(&mut state, &self.spec)?;
}
state.build_all_caches(&self.spec)?;
*self.state.write() = state;
// Save `self` to `self.store`.
self.persist()?;
Ok(())
}
/// Ensures the current canonical `BeaconState` has been transitioned to match the `slot_clock`.
pub fn catchup_state(&self) -> Result<(), Error> {
let present_slot = match self.slot_clock.present_slot() {
Ok(Some(slot)) => slot,
_ => return Err(Error::UnableToReadSlot),
};
let mut state = self.state.write();
// If required, transition the new state to the present slot.
for _ in state.slot.as_u64()..present_slot.as_u64() {
// Ensure the next epoch state caches are built in case of an epoch transition.
state.build_epoch_cache(RelativeEpoch::NextWithoutRegistryChange, &self.spec)?;
state.build_epoch_cache(RelativeEpoch::NextWithRegistryChange, &self.spec)?;
per_slot_processing(&mut *state, &self.spec)?;
}
state.build_all_caches(&self.spec)?;
Ok(())
}
/// Build all of the caches on the current state.
///
/// Ideally this shouldn't be required, however we leave it here for testing.
pub fn ensure_state_caches_are_built(&self) -> Result<(), Error> {
self.state.write().build_all_caches(&self.spec)?;
Ok(())
}
/// Update the justified head to some new values.
fn update_finalized_head(
&self,
@ -423,6 +368,86 @@ impl<T: BeaconChainTypes> BeaconChain<T> {
);
}
/*
/// Updates the canonical `BeaconState` with the supplied state.
///
/// Advances the chain forward to the present slot. This method is better than just setting
/// state and calling `catchup_state` as it will not result in an old state being installed and
/// then having it iteratively updated -- in such a case it's possible for another thread to
/// find the state at an old slot.
///
/// Also persists the `BeaconChain` to the store, in the case the client does not exit
/// gracefully.
fn update_state(&self, mut state: BeaconState<T::EthSpec>) -> Result<(), Error> {
let present_slot = match self.slot_clock.present_slot() {
Ok(Some(slot)) => slot,
_ => return Err(Error::UnableToReadSlot),
};
// If required, transition the new state to the present slot.
for _ in state.slot.as_u64()..present_slot.as_u64() {
per_slot_processing(&mut state, &T::EthSpec::spec())?;
}
state.build_all_caches(&T::EthSpec::spec())?;
*self.state.write() = state;
self.persist()?;
Ok(())
}
*/
/// Returns a read-lock guarded `CheckPoint` struct for reading the head (as chosen by the
/// fork-choice rule).
///
/// It is important to note that the `beacon_state` returned may not match the present slot. It
/// is the state as it was when the head block was received, which could be some slots prior to
/// now.
pub fn head(&self) -> RwLockReadGuard<CheckPoint<T::EthSpec>> {
self.canonical_head.read()
}
/// Returns the slot of the highest block in the canonical chain.
pub fn best_slot(&self) -> Slot {
self.canonical_head.read().beacon_block.slot
}
/// Ensures the current canonical `BeaconState` has been transitioned to match the `slot_clock`.
pub fn catchup_state(&self) -> Result<(), Error> {
let spec = &T::EthSpec::spec();
let present_slot = match self.slot_clock.present_slot() {
Ok(Some(slot)) => slot,
_ => return Err(Error::UnableToReadSlot),
};
let mut state = self.state.write();
// If required, transition the new state to the present slot.
for _ in state.slot.as_u64()..present_slot.as_u64() {
// Ensure the next epoch state caches are built in case of an epoch transition.
state.build_epoch_cache(RelativeEpoch::NextWithoutRegistryChange, spec)?;
state.build_epoch_cache(RelativeEpoch::NextWithRegistryChange, spec)?;
per_slot_processing(&mut *state, spec)?;
}
state.build_all_caches(spec)?;
Ok(())
}
/// Build all of the caches on the current state.
///
/// Ideally this shouldn't be required, however we leave it here for testing.
pub fn ensure_state_caches_are_built(&self) -> Result<(), Error> {
self.state.write().build_all_caches(&T::EthSpec::spec())?;
Ok(())
}
/// Returns a read-lock guarded `CheckPoint` struct for reading the justified head (as chosen,
/// indirectly, by the fork-choice rule).
pub fn finalized_head(&self) -> RwLockReadGuard<CheckPoint<T::EthSpec>> {
@ -467,13 +492,12 @@ impl<T: BeaconChainTypes> BeaconChain<T> {
/// genesis.
pub fn slots_since_genesis(&self) -> Option<SlotHeight> {
let now = self.read_slot_clock()?;
let genesis_slot = T::EthSpec::spec().genesis_slot;
if now < self.spec.genesis_slot {
if now < genesis_slot {
None
} else {
Some(SlotHeight::from(
now.as_u64() - self.spec.genesis_slot.as_u64(),
))
Some(SlotHeight::from(now.as_u64() - genesis_slot.as_u64()))
}
}
@ -493,12 +517,12 @@ impl<T: BeaconChainTypes> BeaconChain<T> {
pub fn block_proposer(&self, slot: Slot) -> Result<usize, BeaconStateError> {
self.state
.write()
.build_epoch_cache(RelativeEpoch::Current, &self.spec)?;
.build_epoch_cache(RelativeEpoch::Current, &T::EthSpec::spec())?;
let index = self.state.read().get_beacon_proposer_index(
slot,
RelativeEpoch::Current,
&self.spec,
&T::EthSpec::spec(),
)?;
Ok(index)
@ -519,7 +543,7 @@ impl<T: BeaconChainTypes> BeaconChain<T> {
if let Some(attestation_duty) = self
.state
.read()
.get_attestation_duties(validator_index, &self.spec)?
.get_attestation_duties(validator_index, &T::EthSpec::spec())?
{
Ok(Some((attestation_duty.slot, attestation_duty.shard)))
} else {
@ -529,7 +553,7 @@ impl<T: BeaconChainTypes> BeaconChain<T> {
/// Produce an `AttestationData` that is valid for the present `slot` and given `shard`.
pub fn produce_attestation_data(&self, shard: u64) -> Result<AttestationData, Error> {
trace!("BeaconChain::produce_attestation: shard: {}", shard);
let slots_per_epoch = T::EthSpec::spec().slots_per_epoch;
self.metrics.attestation_production_requests.inc();
let timer = self.metrics.attestation_production_times.start_timer();
@ -540,8 +564,8 @@ impl<T: BeaconChainTypes> BeaconChain<T> {
.state
.read()
.slot
.epoch(self.spec.slots_per_epoch)
.start_slot(self.spec.slots_per_epoch);
.epoch(slots_per_epoch)
.start_slot(slots_per_epoch);
let target_root = if state.slot == current_epoch_start_slot {
// If we're on the first slot of the state's epoch.
@ -554,7 +578,7 @@ impl<T: BeaconChainTypes> BeaconChain<T> {
*self
.state
.read()
.get_block_root(current_epoch_start_slot - self.spec.slots_per_epoch)?
.get_block_root(current_epoch_start_slot - slots_per_epoch)?
}
} else {
// If we're not on the first slot of the epoch.
@ -587,9 +611,9 @@ impl<T: BeaconChainTypes> BeaconChain<T> {
self.metrics.attestation_processing_requests.inc();
let timer = self.metrics.attestation_processing_times.start_timer();
let result = self
.op_pool
.insert_attestation(attestation, &*self.state.read(), &self.spec);
let result =
self.op_pool
.insert_attestation(attestation, &*self.state.read(), &T::EthSpec::spec());
if result.is_ok() {
self.metrics.attestation_production_successes.inc();
@ -606,19 +630,19 @@ impl<T: BeaconChainTypes> BeaconChain<T> {
deposit: Deposit,
) -> Result<DepositInsertStatus, DepositValidationError> {
self.op_pool
.insert_deposit(deposit, &*self.state.read(), &self.spec)
.insert_deposit(deposit, &*self.state.read(), &T::EthSpec::spec())
}
/// Accept some exit and queue it for inclusion in an appropriate block.
pub fn process_voluntary_exit(&self, exit: VoluntaryExit) -> Result<(), ExitValidationError> {
self.op_pool
.insert_voluntary_exit(exit, &*self.state.read(), &self.spec)
.insert_voluntary_exit(exit, &*self.state.read(), &T::EthSpec::spec())
}
/// Accept some transfer and queue it for inclusion in an appropriate block.
pub fn process_transfer(&self, transfer: Transfer) -> Result<(), TransferValidationError> {
self.op_pool
.insert_transfer(transfer, &*self.state.read(), &self.spec)
.insert_transfer(transfer, &*self.state.read(), &T::EthSpec::spec())
}
/// Accept some proposer slashing and queue it for inclusion in an appropriate block.
@ -626,8 +650,11 @@ impl<T: BeaconChainTypes> BeaconChain<T> {
&self,
proposer_slashing: ProposerSlashing,
) -> Result<(), ProposerSlashingValidationError> {
self.op_pool
.insert_proposer_slashing(proposer_slashing, &*self.state.read(), &self.spec)
self.op_pool.insert_proposer_slashing(
proposer_slashing,
&*self.state.read(),
&T::EthSpec::spec(),
)
}
/// Accept some attester slashing and queue it for inclusion in an appropriate block.
@ -635,8 +662,11 @@ impl<T: BeaconChainTypes> BeaconChain<T> {
&self,
attester_slashing: AttesterSlashing,
) -> Result<(), AttesterSlashingValidationError> {
self.op_pool
.insert_attester_slashing(attester_slashing, &*self.state.read(), &self.spec)
self.op_pool.insert_attester_slashing(
attester_slashing,
&*self.state.read(),
&T::EthSpec::spec(),
)
}
/// Accept some block and attempt to add it to block DAG.
@ -686,7 +716,7 @@ impl<T: BeaconChainTypes> BeaconChain<T> {
// Transition the parent state to the block slot.
let mut state: BeaconState<T::EthSpec> = parent_state;
for _ in state.slot.as_u64()..block.slot.as_u64() {
if let Err(e) = per_slot_processing(&mut state, &self.spec) {
if let Err(e) = per_slot_processing(&mut state, &T::EthSpec::spec()) {
return Ok(BlockProcessingOutcome::InvalidBlock(
InvalidBlock::SlotProcessingError(e),
));
@ -695,7 +725,7 @@ impl<T: BeaconChainTypes> BeaconChain<T> {
// Apply the received block to its parent state (which has been transitioned into this
// slot).
if let Err(e) = per_block_processing(&mut state, &block, &self.spec) {
if let Err(e) = per_block_processing(&mut state, &block, &T::EthSpec::spec()) {
return Ok(BlockProcessingOutcome::InvalidBlock(
InvalidBlock::PerBlockProcessingError(e),
));
@ -716,7 +746,7 @@ impl<T: BeaconChainTypes> BeaconChain<T> {
// Register the new block with the fork choice service.
self.fork_choice
.write()
.add_block(&block, &block_root, &self.spec)?;
.add_block(&block, &block_root, &T::EthSpec::spec())?;
// Execute the fork choice algorithm, enthroning a new head if discovered.
//
@ -744,7 +774,7 @@ impl<T: BeaconChainTypes> BeaconChain<T> {
let mut state = self.state.read().clone();
state.build_epoch_cache(RelativeEpoch::Current, &self.spec)?;
state.build_epoch_cache(RelativeEpoch::Current, &T::EthSpec::spec())?;
trace!("Finding attestations for new block...");
@ -752,14 +782,15 @@ impl<T: BeaconChainTypes> BeaconChain<T> {
.get_block_root(state.slot - 1)
.map_err(|_| BlockProductionError::UnableToGetBlockRootFromState)?;
let (proposer_slashings, attester_slashings) =
self.op_pool.get_slashings(&*self.state.read(), &self.spec);
let (proposer_slashings, attester_slashings) = self
.op_pool
.get_slashings(&*self.state.read(), &T::EthSpec::spec());
let mut block = BeaconBlock {
slot: state.slot,
previous_block_root,
state_root: Hash256::zero(), // Updated after the state is calculated.
signature: self.spec.empty_signature.clone(), // To be completed by a validator.
signature: T::EthSpec::spec().empty_signature.clone(), // To be completed by a validator.
body: BeaconBlockBody {
randao_reveal,
eth1_data: Eth1Data {
@ -771,12 +802,16 @@ impl<T: BeaconChainTypes> BeaconChain<T> {
attester_slashings,
attestations: self
.op_pool
.get_attestations(&*self.state.read(), &self.spec),
deposits: self.op_pool.get_deposits(&*self.state.read(), &self.spec),
.get_attestations(&*self.state.read(), &T::EthSpec::spec()),
deposits: self
.op_pool
.get_deposits(&*self.state.read(), &T::EthSpec::spec()),
voluntary_exits: self
.op_pool
.get_voluntary_exits(&*self.state.read(), &self.spec),
transfers: self.op_pool.get_transfers(&*self.state.read(), &self.spec),
.get_voluntary_exits(&*self.state.read(), &T::EthSpec::spec()),
transfers: self
.op_pool
.get_transfers(&*self.state.read(), &T::EthSpec::spec()),
},
};
@ -785,7 +820,11 @@ impl<T: BeaconChainTypes> BeaconChain<T> {
block.body.attestations.len()
);
per_block_processing_without_verifying_block_signature(&mut state, &block, &self.spec)?;
per_block_processing_without_verifying_block_signature(
&mut state,
&block,
&T::EthSpec::spec(),
)?;
let state_root = state.canonical_root();
@ -808,7 +847,7 @@ impl<T: BeaconChainTypes> BeaconChain<T> {
let new_head_root = self
.fork_choice
.write()
.find_head(&present_head_root, &self.spec)?;
.find_head(&present_head_root, &T::EthSpec::spec())?;
timer.observe_duration();
@ -830,10 +869,12 @@ impl<T: BeaconChainTypes> BeaconChain<T> {
};
let state_root = block.state_root;
self.update_canonical_head(block, new_head_root, state.clone(), state_root);
// Update the canonical `BeaconState`.
self.update_state(state)?;
self.update_canonical_head(CheckPoint {
beacon_block: block,
beacon_block_root: new_head_root,
beacon_state: state.clone(),
beacon_state_root: state_root,
})?;
}
Ok(())
@ -863,7 +904,7 @@ impl<T: BeaconChainTypes> BeaconChain<T> {
loop {
let beacon_block_root = last_slot.beacon_block.previous_block_root;
if beacon_block_root == self.spec.zero_hash {
if beacon_block_root == T::EthSpec::spec().zero_hash {
break; // Genesis has been reached.
}

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@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ use persistent::Read;
use router::Router;
use serde_json::json;
use std::sync::Arc;
use types::EthSpec;
/// Yields a handler for the HTTP API.
pub fn build_handler<T: BeaconChainTypes + 'static>(
@ -64,7 +65,7 @@ fn handle_fork<T: BeaconChainTypes + 'static>(req: &mut Request) -> IronResult<R
let response = json!({
"fork": beacon_chain.head().beacon_state.fork,
"chain_id": beacon_chain.spec.chain_id
"chain_id": T::EthSpec::spec().chain_id
});
Ok(Response::with((Status::Ok, response.to_string())))

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@ -859,7 +859,7 @@ fn hello_message<T: BeaconChainTypes>(beacon_chain: &BeaconChain<T>) -> HelloMes
latest_finalized_root: state.finalized_root,
latest_finalized_epoch: state.finalized_epoch,
best_root: beacon_chain.head().beacon_block_root,
best_slot: beacon_chain.head().beacon_block.slot,
best_slot: state.slot,
}
}

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@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
use slot_clock;
use error_chain::error_chain;
use error_chain::{
error_chain
};
error_chain! {
links { }