Merge pull request #304 from sigp/faster-rewards

Improve rewards processing time
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Age Manning 2019-03-14 17:01:58 +11:00 committed by GitHub
commit 1134ce1d8b
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6 changed files with 415 additions and 452 deletions

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@ -4,14 +4,13 @@ use ssz::TreeHash;
use state_processing::{
per_epoch_processing,
per_epoch_processing::{
calculate_active_validator_indices, calculate_attester_sets, clean_attestations,
process_crosslinks, process_eth1_data, process_justification,
process_rewards_and_penalities, process_validator_registry, update_active_tree_index_roots,
update_latest_slashed_balances,
clean_attestations, initialize_validator_statuses, process_crosslinks, process_eth1_data,
process_justification, process_rewards_and_penalities, process_validator_registry,
update_active_tree_index_roots, update_latest_slashed_balances,
},
};
use types::test_utils::TestingBeaconStateBuilder;
use types::{validator_registry::get_active_validator_indices, *};
use types::*;
pub const BENCHING_SAMPLE_SIZE: usize = 10;
pub const SMALL_BENCHING_SAMPLE_SIZE: usize = 10;
@ -73,64 +72,6 @@ pub fn bench_epoch_processing_n_validators(c: &mut Criterion, validator_count: u
///
/// `desc` will be added to the title of each bench.
fn bench_epoch_processing(c: &mut Criterion, state: &BeaconState, spec: &ChainSpec, desc: &str) {
let state_clone = state.clone();
let spec_clone = spec.clone();
c.bench(
&format!("{}/epoch_processing", desc),
Benchmark::new("calculate_active_validator_indices", move |b| {
b.iter_batched(
|| state_clone.clone(),
|mut state| {
calculate_active_validator_indices(&mut state, &spec_clone);
state
},
criterion::BatchSize::SmallInput,
)
})
.sample_size(BENCHING_SAMPLE_SIZE),
);
let state_clone = state.clone();
let spec_clone = spec.clone();
let active_validator_indices = calculate_active_validator_indices(&state, &spec);
c.bench(
&format!("{}/epoch_processing", desc),
Benchmark::new("calculate_current_total_balance", move |b| {
b.iter_batched(
|| state_clone.clone(),
|state| {
state.get_total_balance(&active_validator_indices[..], &spec_clone);
state
},
criterion::BatchSize::SmallInput,
)
})
.sample_size(BENCHING_SAMPLE_SIZE),
);
let state_clone = state.clone();
let spec_clone = spec.clone();
c.bench(
&format!("{}/epoch_processing", desc),
Benchmark::new("calculate_previous_total_balance", move |b| {
b.iter_batched(
|| state_clone.clone(),
|state| {
state.get_total_balance(
&get_active_validator_indices(
&state.validator_registry,
state.previous_epoch(&spec_clone),
)[..],
&spec_clone,
);
state
},
criterion::BatchSize::SmallInput,
)
})
.sample_size(BENCHING_SAMPLE_SIZE),
);
let state_clone = state.clone();
let spec_clone = spec.clone();
c.bench(
@ -152,11 +93,11 @@ fn bench_epoch_processing(c: &mut Criterion, state: &BeaconState, spec: &ChainSp
let spec_clone = spec.clone();
c.bench(
&format!("{}/epoch_processing", desc),
Benchmark::new("calculate_attester_sets", move |b| {
Benchmark::new("initialize_validator_statuses", move |b| {
b.iter_batched(
|| state_clone.clone(),
|mut state| {
calculate_attester_sets(&mut state, &spec_clone).unwrap();
initialize_validator_statuses(&mut state, &spec_clone).unwrap();
state
},
criterion::BatchSize::SmallInput,
@ -167,28 +108,14 @@ fn bench_epoch_processing(c: &mut Criterion, state: &BeaconState, spec: &ChainSp
let state_clone = state.clone();
let spec_clone = spec.clone();
let previous_epoch = state.previous_epoch(&spec);
let attesters = calculate_attester_sets(&state, &spec).unwrap();
let active_validator_indices = calculate_active_validator_indices(&state, &spec);
let current_total_balance = state.get_total_balance(&active_validator_indices[..], &spec);
let previous_total_balance = state.get_total_balance(
&get_active_validator_indices(&state.validator_registry, previous_epoch)[..],
&spec,
);
let attesters = initialize_validator_statuses(&state, &spec).unwrap();
c.bench(
&format!("{}/epoch_processing", desc),
Benchmark::new("process_justification", move |b| {
b.iter_batched(
|| state_clone.clone(),
|mut state| {
process_justification(
&mut state,
current_total_balance,
previous_total_balance,
attesters.previous_epoch_boundary.balance,
attesters.current_epoch_boundary.balance,
&spec_clone,
);
process_justification(&mut state, &attesters.total_balances, &spec_clone);
state
},
criterion::BatchSize::SmallInput,
@ -213,25 +140,17 @@ fn bench_epoch_processing(c: &mut Criterion, state: &BeaconState, spec: &ChainSp
let mut state_clone = state.clone();
let spec_clone = spec.clone();
let previous_epoch = state.previous_epoch(&spec);
let attesters = calculate_attester_sets(&state, &spec).unwrap();
let active_validator_indices = calculate_active_validator_indices(&state, &spec);
let previous_total_balance = state.get_total_balance(
&get_active_validator_indices(&state.validator_registry, previous_epoch)[..],
&spec,
);
let attesters = initialize_validator_statuses(&state, &spec).unwrap();
let winning_root_for_shards = process_crosslinks(&mut state_clone, &spec).unwrap();
c.bench(
&format!("{}/epoch_processing", desc),
Benchmark::new("process_rewards_and_penalties", move |b| {
b.iter_batched(
|| state_clone.clone(),
|mut state| {
|| (state_clone.clone(), attesters.clone()),
|(mut state, mut attesters)| {
process_rewards_and_penalities(
&mut state,
&active_validator_indices,
&attesters,
previous_total_balance,
&mut attesters,
&winning_root_for_shards,
&spec_clone,
)
@ -261,32 +180,8 @@ fn bench_epoch_processing(c: &mut Criterion, state: &BeaconState, spec: &ChainSp
.sample_size(BENCHING_SAMPLE_SIZE),
);
let mut state_clone = state.clone();
let state_clone = state.clone();
let spec_clone = spec.clone();
let previous_epoch = state.previous_epoch(&spec);
let attesters = calculate_attester_sets(&state, &spec).unwrap();
let active_validator_indices = calculate_active_validator_indices(&state, &spec);
let current_total_balance = state.get_total_balance(&active_validator_indices[..], spec);
let previous_total_balance = state.get_total_balance(
&get_active_validator_indices(&state.validator_registry, previous_epoch)[..],
&spec,
);
assert_eq!(
state_clone.finalized_epoch, state_clone.validator_registry_update_epoch,
"The last registry update should be at the last finalized epoch."
);
process_justification(
&mut state_clone,
current_total_balance,
previous_total_balance,
attesters.previous_epoch_boundary.balance,
attesters.current_epoch_boundary.balance,
spec,
);
assert!(
state_clone.finalized_epoch > state_clone.validator_registry_update_epoch,
"The state should have been finalized."
);
c.bench(
&format!("{}/epoch_processing", desc),
Benchmark::new("process_validator_registry", move |b| {

View File

@ -18,8 +18,8 @@ pub fn state_processing(c: &mut Criterion) {
Builder::from_env(Env::default().default_filter_or(LOG_LEVEL)).init();
}
bench_block_processing::bench_block_processing_n_validators(c, VALIDATOR_COUNT);
bench_epoch_processing::bench_epoch_processing_n_validators(c, VALIDATOR_COUNT);
bench_block_processing::bench_block_processing_n_validators(c, VALIDATOR_COUNT);
}
criterion_group!(benches, state_processing);

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@ -1,19 +1,16 @@
use attester_sets::AttesterSets;
use errors::EpochProcessingError as Error;
use fnv::FnvHashMap;
use fnv::FnvHashSet;
use integer_sqrt::IntegerSquareRoot;
use rayon::prelude::*;
use ssz::TreeHash;
use std::collections::HashMap;
use std::iter::FromIterator;
use types::{validator_registry::get_active_validator_indices, *};
use validator_statuses::{TotalBalances, ValidatorStatuses};
use winning_root::{winning_root, WinningRoot};
pub mod attester_sets;
pub mod errors;
pub mod inclusion_distance;
pub mod tests;
pub mod validator_statuses;
pub mod winning_root;
/// Maps a shard to a winning root.
@ -28,47 +25,22 @@ pub type WinningRootHashSet = HashMap<u64, WinningRoot>;
///
/// Spec v0.4.0
pub fn per_epoch_processing(state: &mut BeaconState, spec: &ChainSpec) -> Result<(), Error> {
let previous_epoch = state.previous_epoch(spec);
// Ensure all of the caches are built.
state.build_epoch_cache(RelativeEpoch::Previous, spec)?;
state.build_epoch_cache(RelativeEpoch::Current, spec)?;
state.build_epoch_cache(RelativeEpoch::Next, spec)?;
let attesters = calculate_attester_sets(&state, spec)?;
let active_validator_indices = calculate_active_validator_indices(&state, spec);
let current_total_balance = state.get_total_balance(&active_validator_indices[..], spec);
let previous_total_balance = state.get_total_balance(
&get_active_validator_indices(&state.validator_registry, previous_epoch)[..],
spec,
);
let mut statuses = initialize_validator_statuses(&state, spec)?;
process_eth1_data(state, spec);
process_justification(
state,
current_total_balance,
previous_total_balance,
attesters.previous_epoch_boundary.balance,
attesters.current_epoch_boundary.balance,
spec,
);
process_justification(state, &statuses.total_balances, spec);
// Crosslinks
let winning_root_for_shards = process_crosslinks(state, spec)?;
// Rewards and Penalities
process_rewards_and_penalities(
state,
&active_validator_indices,
&attesters,
previous_total_balance,
&winning_root_for_shards,
spec,
)?;
process_rewards_and_penalities(state, &mut statuses, &winning_root_for_shards, spec)?;
// Ejections
state.process_ejections(spec);
@ -105,11 +77,15 @@ pub fn calculate_active_validator_indices(state: &BeaconState, spec: &ChainSpec)
/// - etc.
///
/// Spec v0.4.0
pub fn calculate_attester_sets(
pub fn initialize_validator_statuses(
state: &BeaconState,
spec: &ChainSpec,
) -> Result<AttesterSets, BeaconStateError> {
AttesterSets::new(&state, spec)
) -> Result<ValidatorStatuses, BeaconStateError> {
let mut statuses = ValidatorStatuses::new(state, spec);
statuses.process_attestations(&state, &state.latest_attestations, spec)?;
Ok(statuses)
}
/// Spec v0.4.0
@ -137,10 +113,7 @@ pub fn process_eth1_data(state: &mut BeaconState, spec: &ChainSpec) {
/// Spec v0.4.0
pub fn process_justification(
state: &mut BeaconState,
current_total_balance: u64,
previous_total_balance: u64,
previous_epoch_boundary_attesting_balance: u64,
current_epoch_boundary_attesting_balance: u64,
total_balances: &TotalBalances,
spec: &ChainSpec,
) {
let previous_epoch = state.previous_epoch(spec);
@ -153,7 +126,8 @@ pub fn process_justification(
//
// - Set the 2nd bit of the bitfield.
// - Set the previous epoch to be justified.
if (3 * previous_epoch_boundary_attesting_balance) >= (2 * previous_total_balance) {
if (3 * total_balances.previous_epoch_boundary_attesters) >= (2 * total_balances.previous_epoch)
{
state.justification_bitfield |= 2;
new_justified_epoch = previous_epoch;
}
@ -161,7 +135,7 @@ pub fn process_justification(
//
// - Set the 1st bit of the bitfield.
// - Set the current epoch to be justified.
if (3 * current_epoch_boundary_attesting_balance) >= (2 * current_total_balance) {
if (3 * total_balances.current_epoch_boundary_attesters) >= (2 * total_balances.current_epoch) {
state.justification_bitfield |= 1;
new_justified_epoch = current_epoch;
}
@ -283,126 +257,79 @@ pub fn process_crosslinks(
/// Spec v0.4.0
pub fn process_rewards_and_penalities(
state: &mut BeaconState,
active_validator_indices: &[usize],
attesters: &AttesterSets,
previous_total_balance: u64,
statuses: &mut ValidatorStatuses,
winning_root_for_shards: &WinningRootHashSet,
spec: &ChainSpec,
) -> Result<(), Error> {
let next_epoch = state.next_epoch(spec);
let active_validator_indices: FnvHashSet<usize> =
FnvHashSet::from_iter(active_validator_indices.iter().cloned());
statuses.process_winning_roots(state, winning_root_for_shards, spec)?;
let previous_epoch_attestations: Vec<&PendingAttestation> = state
.latest_attestations
.par_iter()
.filter(|a| a.data.slot.epoch(spec.slots_per_epoch) == state.previous_epoch(spec))
.collect();
let total_balances = &statuses.total_balances;
let base_reward_quotient = previous_total_balance.integer_sqrt() / spec.base_reward_quotient;
let base_reward_quotient =
total_balances.previous_epoch.integer_sqrt() / spec.base_reward_quotient;
// Guard against a divide-by-zero during the validator balance update.
if base_reward_quotient == 0 {
return Err(Error::BaseRewardQuotientIsZero);
}
if previous_total_balance == 0 {
// Guard against a divide-by-zero during the validator balance update.
if total_balances.previous_epoch == 0 {
return Err(Error::PreviousTotalBalanceIsZero);
}
// Map is ValidatorIndex -> ProposerIndex
let mut inclusion_slots: FnvHashMap<usize, (Slot, usize)> = FnvHashMap::default();
for a in &previous_epoch_attestations {
let participants =
state.get_attestation_participants(&a.data, &a.aggregation_bitfield, spec)?;
let inclusion_distance = (a.inclusion_slot - a.data.slot).as_u64();
for participant in participants {
if let Some((existing_distance, _)) = inclusion_slots.get(&participant) {
if *existing_distance <= inclusion_distance {
continue;
}
}
let proposer_index = state
.get_beacon_proposer_index(a.data.slot, spec)
.map_err(|_| Error::UnableToDetermineProducer)?;
inclusion_slots.insert(
participant,
(Slot::from(inclusion_distance), proposer_index),
);
}
// Guard against an out-of-bounds during the validator balance update.
if statuses.statuses.len() != state.validator_balances.len() {
return Err(Error::ValidatorStatusesInconsistent);
}
// Justification and finalization
let epochs_since_finality = next_epoch - state.finalized_epoch;
if epochs_since_finality <= 4 {
state.validator_balances = state
.validator_balances
.par_iter()
.enumerate()
.map(|(index, &balance)| {
let mut balance = balance;
let base_reward = state.base_reward(index, base_reward_quotient, spec);
state.validator_balances = state
.validator_balances
.par_iter()
.enumerate()
.map(|(index, &balance)| {
let mut balance = balance;
let status = &statuses.statuses[index];
let base_reward = state.base_reward(index, base_reward_quotient, spec);
if epochs_since_finality <= 4 {
// Expected FFG source
if attesters.previous_epoch.indices.contains(&index) {
if status.is_previous_epoch_attester {
safe_add_assign!(
balance,
base_reward * attesters.previous_epoch.balance / previous_total_balance
base_reward * total_balances.previous_epoch_attesters
/ total_balances.previous_epoch
);
} else if active_validator_indices.contains(&index) {
} else if status.is_active_in_previous_epoch {
safe_sub_assign!(balance, base_reward);
}
// Expected FFG target
if attesters.previous_epoch_boundary.indices.contains(&index) {
if status.is_previous_epoch_boundary_attester {
safe_add_assign!(
balance,
base_reward * attesters.previous_epoch_boundary.balance
/ previous_total_balance
base_reward * total_balances.previous_epoch_boundary_attesters
/ total_balances.previous_epoch
);
} else if active_validator_indices.contains(&index) {
} else if status.is_active_in_previous_epoch {
safe_sub_assign!(balance, base_reward);
}
// Expected beacon chain head
if attesters.previous_epoch_head.indices.contains(&index) {
if status.is_previous_epoch_head_attester {
safe_add_assign!(
balance,
base_reward * attesters.previous_epoch_head.balance
/ previous_total_balance
base_reward * total_balances.previous_epoch_head_attesters
/ total_balances.previous_epoch
);
} else if active_validator_indices.contains(&index) {
} else if status.is_active_in_previous_epoch {
safe_sub_assign!(balance, base_reward);
};
if attesters.previous_epoch.indices.contains(&index) {
let base_reward = state.base_reward(index, base_reward_quotient, spec);
let (inclusion_distance, _) = inclusion_slots
.get(&index)
.expect("Inconsistent inclusion_slots.");
if *inclusion_distance > 0 {
safe_add_assign!(
balance,
base_reward * spec.min_attestation_inclusion_delay
/ inclusion_distance.as_u64()
)
}
}
balance
})
.collect();
} else {
state.validator_balances = state
.validator_balances
.par_iter()
.enumerate()
.map(|(index, &balance)| {
let mut balance = balance;
} else {
let inactivity_penalty = state.inactivity_penalty(
index,
epochs_since_finality,
@ -410,14 +337,14 @@ pub fn process_rewards_and_penalities(
spec,
);
if active_validator_indices.contains(&index) {
if !attesters.previous_epoch.indices.contains(&index) {
if status.is_active_in_previous_epoch {
if !status.is_previous_epoch_attester {
safe_sub_assign!(balance, inactivity_penalty);
}
if !attesters.previous_epoch_boundary.indices.contains(&index) {
if !status.is_previous_epoch_boundary_attester {
safe_sub_assign!(balance, inactivity_penalty);
}
if !attesters.previous_epoch_head.indices.contains(&index) {
if !status.is_previous_epoch_head_attester {
safe_sub_assign!(balance, inactivity_penalty);
}
@ -426,91 +353,45 @@ pub fn process_rewards_and_penalities(
safe_sub_assign!(balance, 2 * inactivity_penalty + base_reward);
}
}
}
if attesters.previous_epoch.indices.contains(&index) {
let base_reward = state.base_reward(index, base_reward_quotient, spec);
// Crosslinks
let (inclusion_distance, _) = inclusion_slots
.get(&index)
.expect("Inconsistent inclusion_slots.");
if let Some(ref info) = status.winning_root_info {
safe_add_assign!(
balance,
base_reward * info.total_attesting_balance / info.total_committee_balance
);
} else {
safe_sub_assign!(balance, base_reward);
}
if *inclusion_distance > 0 {
safe_add_assign!(
balance,
base_reward * spec.min_attestation_inclusion_delay
/ inclusion_distance.as_u64()
)
}
}
balance
})
.collect();
}
balance
})
.collect();
// Attestation inclusion
//
for &index in &attesters.previous_epoch.indices {
let (_, proposer_index) = inclusion_slots
.get(&index)
.ok_or_else(|| Error::InclusionSlotsInconsistent(index))?;
let base_reward = state.base_reward(*proposer_index, base_reward_quotient, spec);
safe_add_assign!(
state.validator_balances[*proposer_index],
base_reward / spec.attestation_inclusion_reward_quotient
);
// Guard against an out-of-bounds during the attester inclusion balance update.
if statuses.statuses.len() != state.validator_registry.len() {
return Err(Error::ValidatorStatusesInconsistent);
}
//Crosslinks
for (index, _validator) in state.validator_registry.iter().enumerate() {
let status = &statuses.statuses[index];
for slot in state.previous_epoch(spec).slot_iter(spec.slots_per_epoch) {
// Clone removes the borrow which becomes an issue when mutating `state.balances`.
let crosslink_committees_at_slot =
state.get_crosslink_committees_at_slot(slot, spec)?.clone();
if status.is_previous_epoch_attester {
let proposer_index = status.inclusion_info.proposer_index;
let inclusion_distance = status.inclusion_info.distance;
for (crosslink_committee, shard) in crosslink_committees_at_slot {
let shard = shard as u64;
let base_reward = state.base_reward(proposer_index, base_reward_quotient, spec);
// Note: I'm a little uncertain of the logic here -- I am waiting for spec v0.5.0 to
// clear it up.
//
// What happens here is:
//
// - If there was some crosslink root elected by the super-majority of this committee,
// then we reward all who voted for that root and penalize all that did not.
// - However, if there _was not_ some super-majority-voted crosslink root, then penalize
// all the validators.
//
// I'm not quite sure that the second case (no super-majority crosslink) is correct.
if let Some(winning_root) = winning_root_for_shards.get(&shard) {
// Hash set de-dedups and (hopefully) offers a speed improvement from faster
// lookups.
let attesting_validator_indices: FnvHashSet<usize> =
FnvHashSet::from_iter(winning_root.attesting_validator_indices.iter().cloned());
for &index in &crosslink_committee {
let base_reward = state.base_reward(index, base_reward_quotient, spec);
let total_balance = state.get_total_balance(&crosslink_committee, spec);
if attesting_validator_indices.contains(&index) {
safe_add_assign!(
state.validator_balances[index],
base_reward * winning_root.total_attesting_balance / total_balance
);
} else {
safe_sub_assign!(state.validator_balances[index], base_reward);
}
}
} else {
for &index in &crosslink_committee {
let base_reward = state.base_reward(index, base_reward_quotient, spec);
safe_sub_assign!(state.validator_balances[index], base_reward);
}
if inclusion_distance > 0 && inclusion_distance < Slot::max_value() {
safe_add_assign!(
state.validator_balances[proposer_index],
base_reward * spec.min_attestation_inclusion_delay
/ inclusion_distance.as_u64()
)
}
}
}

View File

@ -1,133 +0,0 @@
use fnv::FnvHashSet;
use types::*;
/// A set of validator indices, along with the total balance of all those attesters.
#[derive(Default)]
pub struct Attesters {
/// A set of validator indices.
pub indices: FnvHashSet<usize>,
/// The total balance of all validators in `self.indices`.
pub balance: u64,
}
impl Attesters {
/// Add the given indices to the set, incrementing the sets balance by the provided balance.
fn add(&mut self, additional_indices: &[usize], additional_balance: u64) {
self.indices.reserve(additional_indices.len());
for i in additional_indices {
self.indices.insert(*i);
}
self.balance = self.balance.saturating_add(additional_balance);
}
}
/// A collection of `Attester` objects, representing set of attesters that are rewarded/penalized
/// during an epoch transition.
pub struct AttesterSets {
/// All validators who attested during the state's current epoch.
pub current_epoch: Attesters,
/// All validators who attested that the beacon block root of the first slot of the state's
/// current epoch is the same as the one stored in this state.
///
/// In short validators who agreed with the state about the first slot of the current epoch.
pub current_epoch_boundary: Attesters,
/// All validators who attested during the state's previous epoch.
pub previous_epoch: Attesters,
/// All validators who attested that the beacon block root of the first slot of the state's
/// previous epoch is the same as the one stored in this state.
///
/// In short, validators who agreed with the state about the first slot of the previous epoch.
pub previous_epoch_boundary: Attesters,
/// All validators who attested that the beacon block root at the pending attestation's slot is
/// the same as the one stored in this state.
///
/// In short, validators who agreed with the state about the current beacon block root when
/// they attested.
pub previous_epoch_head: Attesters,
}
impl AttesterSets {
/// Loop through all attestations in the state and instantiate a complete `AttesterSets` struct.
///
/// Spec v0.4.0
pub fn new(state: &BeaconState, spec: &ChainSpec) -> Result<Self, BeaconStateError> {
let mut current_epoch = Attesters::default();
let mut current_epoch_boundary = Attesters::default();
let mut previous_epoch = Attesters::default();
let mut previous_epoch_boundary = Attesters::default();
let mut previous_epoch_head = Attesters::default();
for a in &state.latest_attestations {
let attesting_indices =
state.get_attestation_participants(&a.data, &a.aggregation_bitfield, spec)?;
let attesting_balance = state.get_total_balance(&attesting_indices, spec);
if is_from_epoch(a, state.current_epoch(spec), spec) {
current_epoch.add(&attesting_indices, attesting_balance);
if has_common_epoch_boundary_root(a, state, state.current_epoch(spec), spec)? {
current_epoch_boundary.add(&attesting_indices, attesting_balance);
}
} else if is_from_epoch(a, state.previous_epoch(spec), spec) {
previous_epoch.add(&attesting_indices, attesting_balance);
if has_common_epoch_boundary_root(a, state, state.previous_epoch(spec), spec)? {
previous_epoch_boundary.add(&attesting_indices, attesting_balance);
}
if has_common_beacon_block_root(a, state, spec)? {
previous_epoch_head.add(&attesting_indices, attesting_balance);
}
}
}
Ok(Self {
current_epoch,
current_epoch_boundary,
previous_epoch,
previous_epoch_boundary,
previous_epoch_head,
})
}
}
/// Returns `true` if some `PendingAttestation` is from the supplied `epoch`.
///
/// Spec v0.4.0
fn is_from_epoch(a: &PendingAttestation, epoch: Epoch, spec: &ChainSpec) -> bool {
a.data.slot.epoch(spec.slots_per_epoch) == epoch
}
/// Returns `true` if a `PendingAttestation` and `BeaconState` share the same beacon block hash for
/// the first slot of the given epoch.
///
/// Spec v0.4.0
fn has_common_epoch_boundary_root(
a: &PendingAttestation,
state: &BeaconState,
epoch: Epoch,
spec: &ChainSpec,
) -> Result<bool, BeaconStateError> {
let slot = epoch.start_slot(spec.slots_per_epoch);
let state_boundary_root = *state
.get_block_root(slot, spec)
.ok_or_else(|| BeaconStateError::InsufficientBlockRoots)?;
Ok(a.data.epoch_boundary_root == state_boundary_root)
}
/// Returns `true` if a `PendingAttestation` and `BeaconState` share the same beacon block hash for
/// the current slot of the `PendingAttestation`.
///
/// Spec v0.4.0
fn has_common_beacon_block_root(
a: &PendingAttestation,
state: &BeaconState,
spec: &ChainSpec,
) -> Result<bool, BeaconStateError> {
let state_block_root = *state
.get_block_root(a.data.slot, spec)
.ok_or_else(|| BeaconStateError::InsufficientBlockRoots)?;
Ok(a.data.beacon_block_root == state_block_root)
}

View File

@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ pub enum EpochProcessingError {
NoRandaoSeed,
PreviousTotalBalanceIsZero,
InclusionDistanceZero,
ValidatorStatusesInconsistent,
/// Unable to get the inclusion distance for a validator that should have an inclusion
/// distance. This indicates an internal inconsistency.
///

View File

@ -0,0 +1,319 @@
use super::WinningRootHashSet;
use types::*;
/// Sets the boolean `var` on `self` to be true if it is true on `other`. Otherwise leaves `self`
/// as is.
macro_rules! set_self_if_other_is_true {
($self_: ident, $other: ident, $var: ident) => {
if $other.$var {
$self_.$var = true;
}
};
}
/// The information required to reward some validator for their participation in a "winning"
/// crosslink root.
#[derive(Default, Clone)]
pub struct WinningRootInfo {
/// The total balance of the crosslink committee.
pub total_committee_balance: u64,
/// The total balance of the crosslink committee that attested for the "winning" root.
pub total_attesting_balance: u64,
}
/// The information required to reward a block producer for including an attestation in a block.
#[derive(Clone)]
pub struct InclusionInfo {
/// The earliest slot a validator had an attestation included in the previous epoch.
pub slot: Slot,
/// The distance between the attestation slot and the slot that attestation was included in a
/// block.
pub distance: Slot,
/// The index of the proposer at the slot where the attestation was included.
pub proposer_index: usize,
}
impl Default for InclusionInfo {
/// Defaults to `slot` and `distance` at their maximum values and `proposer_index` at zero.
fn default() -> Self {
Self {
slot: Slot::max_value(),
distance: Slot::max_value(),
proposer_index: 0,
}
}
}
impl InclusionInfo {
/// Tests if some `other` `InclusionInfo` has a lower inclusion slot than `self`. If so,
/// replaces `self` with `other`.
pub fn update(&mut self, other: &Self) {
if other.slot < self.slot {
self.slot = other.slot;
self.distance = other.distance;
self.proposer_index = other.proposer_index;
}
}
}
/// Information required to reward some validator during the current and previous epoch.
#[derive(Default, Clone)]
pub struct AttesterStatus {
/// True if the validator was active in the state's _current_ epoch.
pub is_active_in_current_epoch: bool,
/// True if the validator was active in the state's _previous_ epoch.
pub is_active_in_previous_epoch: bool,
/// True if the validator had an attestation included in the _current_ epoch.
pub is_current_epoch_attester: bool,
/// True if the validator's beacon block root attestation for the first slot of the _current_
/// epoch matches the block root known to the state.
pub is_current_epoch_boundary_attester: bool,
/// True if the validator had an attestation included in the _previous_ epoch.
pub is_previous_epoch_attester: bool,
/// True if the validator's beacon block root attestation for the first slot of the _previous_
/// epoch matches the block root known to the state.
pub is_previous_epoch_boundary_attester: bool,
/// True if the validator's beacon block root attestation in the _previous_ epoch at the
/// attestation's slot (`attestation_data.slot`) matches the block root known to the state.
pub is_previous_epoch_head_attester: bool,
/// Information used to reward the block producer of this validators earliest-included
/// attestation.
pub inclusion_info: InclusionInfo,
/// Information used to reward/penalize the validator if they voted in the super-majority for
/// some shard block.
pub winning_root_info: Option<WinningRootInfo>,
}
impl AttesterStatus {
/// Accepts some `other` `AttesterStatus` and updates `self` if required.
///
/// Will never set one of the `bool` fields to `false`, it will only set it to `true` if other
/// contains a `true` field.
///
/// Note: does not update the winning root info, this is done manually.
pub fn update(&mut self, other: &Self) {
// Update all the bool fields, only updating `self` if `other` is true (never setting
// `self` to false).
set_self_if_other_is_true!(self, other, is_active_in_current_epoch);
set_self_if_other_is_true!(self, other, is_active_in_previous_epoch);
set_self_if_other_is_true!(self, other, is_current_epoch_attester);
set_self_if_other_is_true!(self, other, is_current_epoch_boundary_attester);
set_self_if_other_is_true!(self, other, is_previous_epoch_attester);
set_self_if_other_is_true!(self, other, is_previous_epoch_boundary_attester);
set_self_if_other_is_true!(self, other, is_previous_epoch_head_attester);
self.inclusion_info.update(&other.inclusion_info);
}
}
/// The total effective balances for different sets of validators during the previous and current
/// epochs.
#[derive(Default, Clone)]
pub struct TotalBalances {
/// The total effective balance of all active validators during the _current_ epoch.
pub current_epoch: u64,
/// The total effective balance of all active validators during the _previous_ epoch.
pub previous_epoch: u64,
/// The total effective balance of all validators who attested during the _current_ epoch.
pub current_epoch_attesters: u64,
/// The total effective balance of all validators who attested during the _current_ epoch and
/// agreed with the state about the beacon block at the first slot of the _current_ epoch.
pub current_epoch_boundary_attesters: u64,
/// The total effective balance of all validators who attested during the _previous_ epoch.
pub previous_epoch_attesters: u64,
/// The total effective balance of all validators who attested during the _previous_ epoch and
/// agreed with the state about the beacon block at the first slot of the _previous_ epoch.
pub previous_epoch_boundary_attesters: u64,
/// The total effective balance of all validators who attested during the _previous_ epoch and
/// agreed with the state about the beacon block at the time of attestation.
pub previous_epoch_head_attesters: u64,
}
/// Summarised information about validator participation in the _previous and _current_ epochs of
/// some `BeaconState`.
#[derive(Clone)]
pub struct ValidatorStatuses {
/// Information about each individual validator from the state's validator registy.
pub statuses: Vec<AttesterStatus>,
/// Summed balances for various sets of validators.
pub total_balances: TotalBalances,
}
impl ValidatorStatuses {
/// Initializes a new instance, determining:
///
/// - Active validators
/// - Total balances for the current and previous epochs.
///
/// Spec v0.4.0
pub fn new(state: &BeaconState, spec: &ChainSpec) -> Self {
let mut statuses = Vec::with_capacity(state.validator_registry.len());
let mut total_balances = TotalBalances::default();
for (i, validator) in state.validator_registry.iter().enumerate() {
let mut status = AttesterStatus::default();
if validator.is_active_at(state.current_epoch(spec)) {
status.is_active_in_current_epoch = true;
total_balances.current_epoch += state.get_effective_balance(i, spec);
}
if validator.is_active_at(state.previous_epoch(spec)) {
status.is_active_in_previous_epoch = true;
total_balances.previous_epoch += state.get_effective_balance(i, spec);
}
statuses.push(status);
}
Self {
statuses,
total_balances,
}
}
/// Process some attestations from the given `state` updating the `statuses` and
/// `total_balances` fields.
///
/// Spec v0.4.0
pub fn process_attestations(
&mut self,
state: &BeaconState,
attestations: &[PendingAttestation],
spec: &ChainSpec,
) -> Result<(), BeaconStateError> {
for a in attestations {
let attesting_indices =
state.get_attestation_participants(&a.data, &a.aggregation_bitfield, spec)?;
let attesting_balance = state.get_total_balance(&attesting_indices, spec);
let mut status = AttesterStatus::default();
// Profile this attestation, updating the total balances and generating an
// `AttesterStatus` object that applies to all participants in the attestation.
if is_from_epoch(a, state.current_epoch(spec), spec) {
self.total_balances.current_epoch_attesters += attesting_balance;
status.is_current_epoch_attester = true;
if has_common_epoch_boundary_root(a, state, state.current_epoch(spec), spec)? {
self.total_balances.current_epoch_boundary_attesters += attesting_balance;
status.is_current_epoch_boundary_attester = true;
}
} else if is_from_epoch(a, state.previous_epoch(spec), spec) {
self.total_balances.previous_epoch_attesters += attesting_balance;
status.is_previous_epoch_attester = true;
// The inclusion slot and distance are only required for previous epoch attesters.
status.inclusion_info = InclusionInfo {
slot: a.inclusion_slot,
distance: inclusion_distance(a),
proposer_index: state.get_beacon_proposer_index(a.inclusion_slot, spec)?,
};
if has_common_epoch_boundary_root(a, state, state.previous_epoch(spec), spec)? {
self.total_balances.previous_epoch_boundary_attesters += attesting_balance;
status.is_previous_epoch_boundary_attester = true;
}
if has_common_beacon_block_root(a, state, spec)? {
self.total_balances.previous_epoch_head_attesters += attesting_balance;
status.is_previous_epoch_head_attester = true;
}
}
// Loop through the participating validator indices and update the status vec.
for validator_index in attesting_indices {
self.statuses[validator_index].update(&status);
}
}
Ok(())
}
/// Update the `statuses` for each validator based upon whether or not they attested to the
/// "winning" shard block root for the previous epoch.
///
/// Spec v0.4.0
pub fn process_winning_roots(
&mut self,
state: &BeaconState,
winning_roots: &WinningRootHashSet,
spec: &ChainSpec,
) -> Result<(), BeaconStateError> {
// Loop through each slot in the previous epoch.
for slot in state.previous_epoch(spec).slot_iter(spec.slots_per_epoch) {
let crosslink_committees_at_slot =
state.get_crosslink_committees_at_slot(slot, spec)?;
// Loop through each committee in the slot.
for (crosslink_committee, shard) in crosslink_committees_at_slot {
// If there was some winning crosslink root for the committee's shard.
if let Some(winning_root) = winning_roots.get(&shard) {
let total_committee_balance =
state.get_total_balance(&crosslink_committee, spec);
for &validator_index in &winning_root.attesting_validator_indices {
// Take note of the balance information for the winning root, it will be
// used later to calculate rewards for that validator.
self.statuses[validator_index].winning_root_info = Some(WinningRootInfo {
total_committee_balance,
total_attesting_balance: winning_root.total_attesting_balance,
})
}
}
}
}
Ok(())
}
}
/// Returns the distance between when the attestation was created and when it was included in a
/// block.
///
/// Spec v0.4.0
fn inclusion_distance(a: &PendingAttestation) -> Slot {
a.inclusion_slot - a.data.slot
}
/// Returns `true` if some `PendingAttestation` is from the supplied `epoch`.
///
/// Spec v0.4.0
fn is_from_epoch(a: &PendingAttestation, epoch: Epoch, spec: &ChainSpec) -> bool {
a.data.slot.epoch(spec.slots_per_epoch) == epoch
}
/// Returns `true` if a `PendingAttestation` and `BeaconState` share the same beacon block hash for
/// the first slot of the given epoch.
///
/// Spec v0.4.0
fn has_common_epoch_boundary_root(
a: &PendingAttestation,
state: &BeaconState,
epoch: Epoch,
spec: &ChainSpec,
) -> Result<bool, BeaconStateError> {
let slot = epoch.start_slot(spec.slots_per_epoch);
let state_boundary_root = *state
.get_block_root(slot, spec)
.ok_or_else(|| BeaconStateError::InsufficientBlockRoots)?;
Ok(a.data.epoch_boundary_root == state_boundary_root)
}
/// Returns `true` if a `PendingAttestation` and `BeaconState` share the same beacon block hash for
/// the current slot of the `PendingAttestation`.
///
/// Spec v0.4.0
fn has_common_beacon_block_root(
a: &PendingAttestation,
state: &BeaconState,
spec: &ChainSpec,
) -> Result<bool, BeaconStateError> {
let state_block_root = *state
.get_block_root(a.data.slot, spec)
.ok_or_else(|| BeaconStateError::InsufficientBlockRoots)?;
Ok(a.data.beacon_block_root == state_block_root)
}