lighthouse/book/src/api-vc.md

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Implement standard eth2.0 API (#1569) - Resolves #1550 - Resolves #824 - Resolves #825 - Resolves #1131 - Resolves #1411 - Resolves #1256 - Resolve #1177 - Includes the `ShufflingId` struct initially defined in #1492. That PR is now closed and the changes are included here, with significant bug fixes. - Implement the https://github.com/ethereum/eth2.0-APIs in a new `http_api` crate using `warp`. This replaces the `rest_api` crate. - Add a new `common/eth2` crate which provides a wrapper around `reqwest`, providing the HTTP client that is used by the validator client and for testing. This replaces the `common/remote_beacon_node` crate. - Create a `http_metrics` crate which is a dedicated server for Prometheus metrics (they are no longer served on the same port as the REST API). We now have flags for `--metrics`, `--metrics-address`, etc. - Allow the `subnet_id` to be an optional parameter for `VerifiedUnaggregatedAttestation::verify`. This means it does not need to be provided unnecessarily by the validator client. - Move `fn map_attestation_committee` in `mod beacon_chain::attestation_verification` to a new `fn with_committee_cache` on the `BeaconChain` so the same cache can be used for obtaining validator duties. - Add some other helpers to `BeaconChain` to assist with common API duties (e.g., `block_root_at_slot`, `head_beacon_block_root`). - Change the `NaiveAggregationPool` so it can index attestations by `hash_tree_root(attestation.data)`. This is a requirement of the API. - Add functions to `BeaconChainHarness` to allow it to create slashings and exits. - Allow for `eth1::Eth1NetworkId` to go to/from a `String`. - Add functions to the `OperationPool` to allow getting all objects in the pool. - Add function to `BeaconState` to check if a committee cache is initialized. - Fix bug where `seconds_per_eth1_block` was not transferring over from `YamlConfig` to `ChainSpec`. - Add the `deposit_contract_address` to `YamlConfig` and `ChainSpec`. We needed to be able to return it in an API response. - Change some uses of serde `serialize_with` and `deserialize_with` to a single use of `with` (code quality). - Impl `Display` and `FromStr` for several BLS fields. - Check for clock discrepancy when VC polls BN for sync state (with +/- 1 slot tolerance). This is not intended to be comprehensive, it was just easy to do. - See #1434 for a per-endpoint overview. - Seeking clarity here: https://github.com/ethereum/eth2.0-APIs/issues/75 - [x] Add docs for prom port to close #1256 - [x] Follow up on this #1177 - [x] ~~Follow up with #1424~~ Will fix in future PR. - [x] Follow up with #1411 - [x] ~~Follow up with #1260~~ Will fix in future PR. - [x] Add quotes to all integers. - [x] Remove `rest_types` - [x] Address missing beacon block error. (#1629) - [x] ~~Add tests for lighthouse/peers endpoints~~ Wontfix - [x] ~~Follow up with validator status proposal~~ Tracked in #1434 - [x] Unify graffiti structs - [x] ~~Start server when waiting for genesis?~~ Will fix in future PR. - [x] TODO in http_api tests - [x] Move lighthouse endpoints off /eth/v1 - [x] Update docs to link to standard - ~~Blocked on #1586~~ Co-authored-by: Michael Sproul <michael@sigmaprime.io>
2020-09-29 03:46:54 +00:00
# Validator Client API
Lighthouse implements a JSON HTTP API for the validator client which enables programmatic management
of validators and keys.
The API includes all of the endpoints from the [standard keymanager
API](https://ethereum.github.io/keymanager-APIs/) that is implemented by other clients and remote
signers. It also includes some Lighthouse-specific endpoints which are described in
[Endpoints](./api-vc-endpoints.md).
> Note: All requests to the HTTP server must supply an
> [`Authorization`](./api-vc-auth-header.md) header. All responses contain a
> [`Signature`](./api-vc-sig-header.md) header for optional verification.
## Starting the server
A Lighthouse validator client can be configured to expose a HTTP server by supplying the `--http` flag. The default listen address is `http://127.0.0.1:5062`.
The following CLI flags control the HTTP server:
- `--http`: enable the HTTP server (required even if the following flags are
provided).
- `--http-address`: specify the listen address of the server. It is almost always unsafe to use a non-default HTTP listen address. Use this with caution. See the **Security** section below for more information.
- `--http-port`: specify the listen port of the server.
- `--http-allow-origin`: specify the value of the `Access-Control-Allow-Origin`
header. The default is to not supply a header.
## Security
The validator client HTTP server is **not encrypted** (i.e., it is **not HTTPS**). For
this reason, it will listen by default on `http://127.0.0.1`.
It is unsafe to expose the validator client to the public Internet without
additional transport layer security (e.g., HTTPS via nginx, SSH tunnels, etc.).
For custom setups, such as certain Docker configurations, a custom HTTP listen address can be used by passing the `--http-address` and `--unencrypted-http-transport` flags. The `--unencrypted-http-transport` flag is a safety flag which is required to ensure the user is aware of the potential risks when using a non-default listen address.
### CLI Example
Start the validator client with the HTTP server listening on [http://localhost:5062](http://localhost:5062):
```bash
lighthouse vc --http
```