laconicd/x/evm/types/msg.go
Austin Abell 2b4d2bea82 Implements eth_call (#127)
* Fixed tx receipt error on failed transaction

* Add returnData to failed transaction for logs bloom

* Added simulate call option, without returning evm data

* Added encoding and decoding of data from EVM execution for usability

* Remove unused context parameter

* Fix function comment and remove unnecessary logging on eth_call
2019-10-22 11:40:34 -05:00

437 lines
12 KiB
Go

package types
import (
"bytes"
"crypto/ecdsa"
"errors"
"fmt"
"io"
"math/big"
"sync/atomic"
"github.com/cosmos/cosmos-sdk/codec"
sdk "github.com/cosmos/cosmos-sdk/types"
authtypes "github.com/cosmos/cosmos-sdk/x/auth/types"
"github.com/cosmos/ethermint/rpc/args"
"github.com/cosmos/ethermint/types"
"github.com/cosmos/cosmos-sdk/client/context"
ethcmn "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common"
ethtypes "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/types"
ethcrypto "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/crypto"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/rlp"
)
var (
_ sdk.Msg = EthereumTxMsg{}
_ sdk.Tx = EthereumTxMsg{}
)
var big8 = big.NewInt(8)
// message type and route constants
const (
TypeEthereumTxMsg = "ethereum_tx"
RouteEthereumTxMsg = RouterKey
)
// EthereumTxMsg encapsulates an Ethereum transaction as an SDK message.
type (
EthereumTxMsg struct {
Data TxData
// caches
hash atomic.Value
size atomic.Value
from atomic.Value
}
// TxData implements the Ethereum transaction data structure. It is used
// solely as intended in Ethereum abiding by the protocol.
TxData struct {
AccountNonce uint64 `json:"nonce"`
Price *big.Int `json:"gasPrice"`
GasLimit uint64 `json:"gas"`
Recipient *ethcmn.Address `json:"to" rlp:"nil"` // nil means contract creation
Amount *big.Int `json:"value"`
Payload []byte `json:"input"`
// signature values
V *big.Int `json:"v"`
R *big.Int `json:"r"`
S *big.Int `json:"s"`
// hash is only used when marshaling to JSON
Hash *ethcmn.Hash `json:"hash" rlp:"-"`
}
// sigCache is used to cache the derived sender and contains the signer used
// to derive it.
sigCache struct {
signer ethtypes.Signer
from ethcmn.Address
}
)
// NewEthereumTxMsg returns a reference to a new Ethereum transaction message.
func NewEthereumTxMsg(
nonce uint64, to ethcmn.Address, amount *big.Int,
gasLimit uint64, gasPrice *big.Int, payload []byte,
) *EthereumTxMsg {
return newEthereumTxMsg(nonce, &to, amount, gasLimit, gasPrice, payload)
}
// NewEthereumTxMsgContract returns a reference to a new Ethereum transaction
// message designated for contract creation.
func NewEthereumTxMsgContract(
nonce uint64, amount *big.Int, gasLimit uint64, gasPrice *big.Int, payload []byte,
) *EthereumTxMsg {
return newEthereumTxMsg(nonce, nil, amount, gasLimit, gasPrice, payload)
}
func newEthereumTxMsg(
nonce uint64, to *ethcmn.Address, amount *big.Int,
gasLimit uint64, gasPrice *big.Int, payload []byte,
) *EthereumTxMsg {
if len(payload) > 0 {
payload = ethcmn.CopyBytes(payload)
}
txData := TxData{
AccountNonce: nonce,
Recipient: to,
Payload: payload,
GasLimit: gasLimit,
Amount: new(big.Int),
Price: new(big.Int),
V: new(big.Int),
R: new(big.Int),
S: new(big.Int),
}
if amount != nil {
txData.Amount.Set(amount)
}
if gasPrice != nil {
txData.Price.Set(gasPrice)
}
return &EthereumTxMsg{Data: txData}
}
// Route returns the route value of an EthereumTxMsg.
func (msg EthereumTxMsg) Route() string { return RouteEthereumTxMsg }
// Type returns the type value of an EthereumTxMsg.
func (msg EthereumTxMsg) Type() string { return TypeEthereumTxMsg }
// ValidateBasic implements the sdk.Msg interface. It performs basic validation
// checks of a Transaction. If returns an sdk.Error if validation fails.
func (msg EthereumTxMsg) ValidateBasic() sdk.Error {
if msg.Data.Price.Sign() != 1 {
return types.ErrInvalidValue(fmt.Sprintf("Price must be positive: %x", msg.Data.Price))
}
// Amount can be 0
if msg.Data.Amount.Sign() == -1 {
return types.ErrInvalidValue(fmt.Sprintf("amount must be positive: %x", msg.Data.Amount))
}
return nil
}
// To returns the recipient address of the transaction. It returns nil if the
// transaction is a contract creation.
func (msg EthereumTxMsg) To() *ethcmn.Address {
if msg.Data.Recipient == nil {
return nil
}
return msg.Data.Recipient
}
// GetMsgs returns a single EthereumTxMsg as an sdk.Msg.
func (msg EthereumTxMsg) GetMsgs() []sdk.Msg {
return []sdk.Msg{msg}
}
// GetSigners returns the expected signers for an Ethereum transaction message.
// For such a message, there should exist only a single 'signer'.
//
// NOTE: This method cannot be used as a chain ID is needed to recover the signer
// from the signature. Use 'VerifySig' instead.
func (msg EthereumTxMsg) GetSigners() []sdk.AccAddress {
panic("must use 'VerifySig' with a chain ID to get the signer")
}
// GetSignBytes returns the Amino bytes of an Ethereum transaction message used
// for signing.
//
// NOTE: This method cannot be used as a chain ID is needed to create valid bytes
// to sign over. Use 'RLPSignBytes' instead.
func (msg EthereumTxMsg) GetSignBytes() []byte {
panic("must use 'RLPSignBytes' with a chain ID to get the valid bytes to sign")
}
// RLPSignBytes returns the RLP hash of an Ethereum transaction message with a
// given chainID used for signing.
func (msg EthereumTxMsg) RLPSignBytes(chainID *big.Int) ethcmn.Hash {
return rlpHash([]interface{}{
msg.Data.AccountNonce,
msg.Data.Price,
msg.Data.GasLimit,
msg.Data.Recipient,
msg.Data.Amount,
msg.Data.Payload,
chainID, uint(0), uint(0),
})
}
// EncodeRLP implements the rlp.Encoder interface.
func (msg *EthereumTxMsg) EncodeRLP(w io.Writer) error {
return rlp.Encode(w, &msg.Data)
}
// DecodeRLP implements the rlp.Decoder interface.
func (msg *EthereumTxMsg) DecodeRLP(s *rlp.Stream) error {
_, size, _ := s.Kind()
err := s.Decode(&msg.Data)
if err == nil {
msg.size.Store(ethcmn.StorageSize(rlp.ListSize(size)))
}
return err
}
// Hash hashes the RLP encoding of a transaction.
func (msg *EthereumTxMsg) Hash() ethcmn.Hash {
if hash := msg.hash.Load(); hash != nil {
return hash.(ethcmn.Hash)
}
v := rlpHash(msg)
msg.hash.Store(v)
return v
}
// Sign calculates a secp256k1 ECDSA signature and signs the transaction. It
// takes a private key and chainID to sign an Ethereum transaction according to
// EIP155 standard. It mutates the transaction as it populates the V, R, S
// fields of the Transaction's Signature.
func (msg *EthereumTxMsg) Sign(chainID *big.Int, priv *ecdsa.PrivateKey) {
txHash := msg.RLPSignBytes(chainID)
sig, err := ethcrypto.Sign(txHash[:], priv)
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
if len(sig) != 65 {
panic(fmt.Sprintf("wrong size for signature: got %d, want 65", len(sig)))
}
r := new(big.Int).SetBytes(sig[:32])
s := new(big.Int).SetBytes(sig[32:64])
var v *big.Int
if chainID.Sign() == 0 {
v = new(big.Int).SetBytes([]byte{sig[64] + 27})
} else {
v = big.NewInt(int64(sig[64] + 35))
chainIDMul := new(big.Int).Mul(chainID, big.NewInt(2))
v.Add(v, chainIDMul)
}
msg.Data.V = v
msg.Data.R = r
msg.Data.S = s
}
// VerifySig attempts to verify a Transaction's signature for a given chainID.
// A derived address is returned upon success or an error if recovery fails.
func (msg *EthereumTxMsg) VerifySig(chainID *big.Int) (ethcmn.Address, error) {
signer := ethtypes.NewEIP155Signer(chainID)
if sc := msg.from.Load(); sc != nil {
sigCache := sc.(sigCache)
// If the signer used to derive from in a previous call is not the same as
// used current, invalidate the cache.
if sigCache.signer.Equal(signer) {
return sigCache.from, nil
}
}
// do not allow recovery for transactions with an unprotected chainID
if chainID.Sign() == 0 {
return ethcmn.Address{}, errors.New("chainID cannot be zero")
}
chainIDMul := new(big.Int).Mul(chainID, big.NewInt(2))
V := new(big.Int).Sub(msg.Data.V, chainIDMul)
V.Sub(V, big8)
sigHash := msg.RLPSignBytes(chainID)
sender, err := recoverEthSig(msg.Data.R, msg.Data.S, V, sigHash)
if err != nil {
return ethcmn.Address{}, err
}
msg.from.Store(sigCache{signer: signer, from: sender})
return sender, nil
}
// Cost returns amount + gasprice * gaslimit.
func (msg EthereumTxMsg) Cost() *big.Int {
total := msg.Fee()
total.Add(total, msg.Data.Amount)
return total
}
// Fee returns gasprice * gaslimit.
func (msg EthereumTxMsg) Fee() *big.Int {
return new(big.Int).Mul(msg.Data.Price, new(big.Int).SetUint64(msg.Data.GasLimit))
}
// ChainID returns which chain id this transaction was signed for (if at all)
func (msg *EthereumTxMsg) ChainID() *big.Int {
return deriveChainID(msg.Data.V)
}
// deriveChainID derives the chain id from the given v parameter
func deriveChainID(v *big.Int) *big.Int {
if v.BitLen() <= 64 {
v := v.Uint64()
if v == 27 || v == 28 {
return new(big.Int)
}
return new(big.Int).SetUint64((v - 35) / 2)
}
v = new(big.Int).Sub(v, big.NewInt(35))
return v.Div(v, big.NewInt(2))
}
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Auxiliary
// TxDecoder returns an sdk.TxDecoder that can decode both auth.StdTx and
// EthereumTxMsg transactions.
func TxDecoder(cdc *codec.Codec) sdk.TxDecoder {
return func(txBytes []byte) (sdk.Tx, sdk.Error) {
var tx sdk.Tx
if len(txBytes) == 0 {
return nil, sdk.ErrTxDecode("txBytes are empty")
}
err := cdc.UnmarshalBinaryLengthPrefixed(txBytes, &tx)
if err != nil {
fmt.Println(err.Error())
return nil, sdk.ErrTxDecode("failed to decode tx").TraceSDK(err.Error())
}
return tx, nil
}
}
// recoverEthSig recovers a signature according to the Ethereum specification and
// returns the sender or an error.
//
// Ref: Ethereum Yellow Paper (BYZANTIUM VERSION 69351d5) Appendix F
func recoverEthSig(R, S, Vb *big.Int, sigHash ethcmn.Hash) (ethcmn.Address, error) {
if Vb.BitLen() > 8 {
return ethcmn.Address{}, errors.New("invalid signature")
}
V := byte(Vb.Uint64() - 27)
if !ethcrypto.ValidateSignatureValues(V, R, S, true) {
return ethcmn.Address{}, errors.New("invalid signature")
}
// encode the signature in uncompressed format
r, s := R.Bytes(), S.Bytes()
sig := make([]byte, 65)
copy(sig[32-len(r):32], r)
copy(sig[64-len(s):64], s)
sig[64] = V
// recover the public key from the signature
pub, err := ethcrypto.Ecrecover(sigHash[:], sig)
if err != nil {
return ethcmn.Address{}, err
}
if len(pub) == 0 || pub[0] != 4 {
return ethcmn.Address{}, errors.New("invalid public key")
}
var addr ethcmn.Address
copy(addr[:], ethcrypto.Keccak256(pub[1:])[12:])
return addr, nil
}
// GenerateFromArgs populates tx message with args (used in RPC API)
func GenerateFromArgs(args args.SendTxArgs, ctx context.CLIContext) (msg *EthereumTxMsg, err error) {
var nonce uint64
var gasLimit uint64
amount := (*big.Int)(args.Value)
gasPrice := (*big.Int)(args.GasPrice)
if args.GasPrice == nil {
// Set default gas price
// TODO: Change to min gas price from context once available through server/daemon
gasPrice = big.NewInt(types.DefaultGasPrice)
}
if args.Nonce == nil {
// Get nonce (sequence) from account
from := sdk.AccAddress(args.From.Bytes())
_, nonce, err = authtypes.NewAccountRetriever(ctx).GetAccountNumberSequence(from)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
} else {
nonce = (uint64)(*args.Nonce)
}
if args.Data != nil && args.Input != nil && !bytes.Equal(*args.Data, *args.Input) {
return nil, fmt.Errorf(`both "data" and "input" are set and not equal. Please use "input" to pass transaction call data`)
}
// Sets input to either Input or Data, if both are set and not equal error above returns
var input []byte
if args.Input != nil {
input = *args.Input
} else if args.Data != nil {
input = *args.Data
}
if args.To == nil {
// Contract creation
if len(input) == 0 {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("contract creation without any data provided")
}
}
if args.Gas == nil {
// Estimate the gas usage if necessary.
// TODO: Set gas based on estimate when simulating txs are setup
gasLimit = 60000
} else {
gasLimit = (uint64)(*args.Gas)
}
return newEthereumTxMsg(nonce, args.To, amount, gasLimit, gasPrice, input), nil
}