laconicd/ethereum/rpc/backend.go

package rpc

import (
	"context"
	"math/big"
	"regexp"

	"github.com/cosmos/ethermint/ethereum/rpc/types"

	"github.com/pkg/errors"
	tmtypes "github.com/tendermint/tendermint/types"
	log "github.com/xlab/suplog"

	"github.com/cosmos/cosmos-sdk/client"
	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common"
	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common/hexutil"
	ethtypes "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/types"

	ethermint "github.com/cosmos/ethermint/types"
	evmtypes "github.com/cosmos/ethermint/x/evm/types"
)

// Backend implements the functionality needed to filter changes.
// Implemented by EVMBackend.
type Backend interface {
	// Used by block filter; also used for polling
	BlockNumber() (hexutil.Uint64, error)
	HeaderByNumber(blockNum types.BlockNumber) (*ethtypes.Header, error)
	HeaderByHash(blockHash common.Hash) (*ethtypes.Header, error)
	GetBlockByNumber(blockNum types.BlockNumber, fullTx bool) (map[string]interface{}, error)
	GetBlockByHash(hash common.Hash, fullTx bool) (map[string]interface{}, error)

	// returns the logs of a given block
	GetLogs(blockHash common.Hash) ([][]*ethtypes.Log, error)

	// Used by pending transaction filter
	PendingTransactions() ([]*types.Transaction, error)

	// Used by log filter
	GetTransactionLogs(txHash common.Hash) ([]*ethtypes.Log, error)
	BloomStatus() (uint64, uint64)
}

var _ Backend = (*EVMBackend)(nil)

// implements the Backend interface
type EVMBackend struct {
	ctx         context.Context
	clientCtx   client.Context
	queryClient *types.QueryClient // gRPC query client
	logger      log.Logger
}

func NewEVMBackend(clientCtx client.Context) *EVMBackend {
	return &EVMBackend{
		ctx:         context.Background(),
		clientCtx:   clientCtx,
		queryClient: types.NewQueryClient(clientCtx),
		logger:      log.WithField("module", "evm-backend"),
	}
}

// BlockNumber returns the current block number.
func (e *EVMBackend) BlockNumber() (hexutil.Uint64, error) {
	// NOTE: using 0 as min and max height returns the blockchain info up to the latest block.
	info, err := e.clientCtx.Client.BlockchainInfo(e.ctx, 0, 0)
	if err != nil {
		return hexutil.Uint64(0), err
	}

	return hexutil.Uint64(info.LastHeight), nil
}

// GetBlockByNumber returns the block identified by number.
func (e *EVMBackend) GetBlockByNumber(blockNum types.BlockNumber, fullTx bool) (map[string]interface{}, error) {
	height := blockNum.Int64()
	currentBlockNumber, _ := e.BlockNumber()

	switch blockNum {
	case types.EthLatestBlockNumber:
		if currentBlockNumber > 0 {
			height = int64(currentBlockNumber - 1)
		}
	case types.EthPendingBlockNumber:
		if currentBlockNumber > 0 {
			height = int64(currentBlockNumber)
		}
	case types.EthEarliestBlockNumber:
		height = 1
	default:
		if blockNum < 0 {
			err := errors.Errorf("incorrect block height: %d", height)
			return nil, err
		} else if height > int64(currentBlockNumber) {
			return nil, nil
		}
	}

	resBlock, err := e.clientCtx.Client.Block(e.ctx, &height)
	if err != nil {
		// e.logger.Debugf("GetBlockByNumber safely bumping down from %d to latest", height)
		if resBlock, err = e.clientCtx.Client.Block(e.ctx, nil); err != nil {
			e.logger.Warningln("GetBlockByNumber failed to get latest block")
			return nil, nil
		}
	}

	res, err := e.ethBlockFromTendermint(e.clientCtx, e.queryClient, resBlock.Block, fullTx)
	if err != nil {
		e.logger.WithError(err).Warningf("EthBlockFromTendermint failed with block %s", resBlock.Block.String())
	}

	return res, err
}

// GetBlockByHash returns the block identified by hash.
func (e *EVMBackend) GetBlockByHash(hash common.Hash, fullTx bool) (map[string]interface{}, error) {
	resBlock, err := e.clientCtx.Client.BlockByHash(e.ctx, hash.Bytes())
	if err != nil {
		e.logger.Warningf("BlockByHash failed for %s", hash.Hex())
		return nil, err
	}

	return e.ethBlockFromTendermint(e.clientCtx, e.queryClient, resBlock.Block, fullTx)
}

// ethBlockFromTendermint returns a JSON-RPC compatible Ethereum block from a given Tendermint block.
func (e *EVMBackend) ethBlockFromTendermint(
	clientCtx client.Context,
	queryClient evmtypes.QueryClient,
	block *tmtypes.Block,
	fullTx bool,
) (map[string]interface{}, error) {
	txReceiptsResp, err := queryClient.TxReceiptsByBlockHeight(types.ContextWithHeight(0), &evmtypes.QueryTxReceiptsByBlockHeightRequest{
		Height: block.Height,
	})
	if err != nil {
		e.logger.Warningf("TxReceiptsByBlockHeight fail: %s", err.Error())
		return nil, err
	}

	gasUsed := big.NewInt(0)

	ethRPCTxs := make([]interface{}, 0, len(txReceiptsResp.Receipts))
	if !fullTx {
		// simply hashes
		for _, receipt := range txReceiptsResp.Receipts {
			ethRPCTxs = append(ethRPCTxs, common.BytesToHash(receipt.Hash))
		}
	} else {
		// full txns from receipts
		for _, receipt := range txReceiptsResp.Receipts {
			tx, err := NewTransactionFromData(
				receipt.Data,
				common.BytesToAddress(receipt.From),
				common.BytesToHash(receipt.Hash),
				common.BytesToHash(receipt.BlockHash),
				receipt.BlockHeight,
				receipt.Index,
			)
			if err != nil {
				e.logger.Warningf("NewTransactionFromData fail: %s", err.Error())
				continue
			}

			ethRPCTxs = append(ethRPCTxs, tx)
			gasUsed.Add(gasUsed, new(big.Int).SetUint64(receipt.Result.GasUsed))
		}
	}

	blockBloomResp, err := queryClient.BlockBloom(types.ContextWithHeight(0), &evmtypes.QueryBlockBloomRequest{
		Height: block.Height,
	})
	if err != nil {
		err = errors.Wrapf(err, "failed to query BlockBloom for height %d", block.Height)
		return nil, err
	}

	bloom := ethtypes.BytesToBloom(blockBloomResp.Bloom)
	formattedBlock := formatBlock(block.Header, block.Size(), ethermint.DefaultRPCGasLimit, gasUsed, ethRPCTxs, bloom)

	return formattedBlock, nil
}

// HeaderByNumber returns the block header identified by height.
func (e *EVMBackend) HeaderByNumber(blockNum types.BlockNumber) (*ethtypes.Header, error) {
	height := blockNum.Int64()
	currentBlockNumber, _ := e.BlockNumber()

	switch blockNum {
	case types.EthLatestBlockNumber:
		if currentBlockNumber > 0 {
			height = int64(currentBlockNumber - 1)
		}
	case types.EthPendingBlockNumber:
		if currentBlockNumber > 0 {
			height = int64(currentBlockNumber)
		}
	case types.EthEarliestBlockNumber:
		height = 1
	default:
		if blockNum < 0 {
			err := errors.Errorf("incorrect block height: %d", height)
			return nil, err
		}
	}

	resBlock, err := e.clientCtx.Client.Block(e.ctx, &height)
	if err != nil {
		e.logger.Warningf("HeaderByNumber failed")
		return nil, err
	}

	req := &evmtypes.QueryBlockBloomRequest{
		Height: resBlock.Block.Height,
	}

	res, err := e.queryClient.BlockBloom(types.ContextWithHeight(resBlock.Block.Height), req)
	if err != nil {
		e.logger.Warningf("HeaderByNumber BlockBloom fail %d", resBlock.Block.Height)
		return nil, err
	}

	ethHeader := EthHeaderFromTendermint(resBlock.Block.Header)
	ethHeader.Bloom = ethtypes.BytesToBloom(res.Bloom)
	return ethHeader, nil
}

// HeaderByHash returns the block header identified by hash.
func (e *EVMBackend) HeaderByHash(blockHash common.Hash) (*ethtypes.Header, error) {
	resBlock, err := e.clientCtx.Client.BlockByHash(e.ctx, blockHash.Bytes())
	if err != nil {
		e.logger.Warningf("HeaderByHash fail")
		return nil, err
	}

	req := &evmtypes.QueryBlockBloomRequest{
		Height: resBlock.Block.Height,
	}

	res, err := e.queryClient.BlockBloom(types.ContextWithHeight(resBlock.Block.Height), req)
	if err != nil {
		e.logger.Warningf("HeaderByHash BlockBloom fail %d", resBlock.Block.Height)
		return nil, err
	}

	ethHeader := EthHeaderFromTendermint(resBlock.Block.Header)
	ethHeader.Bloom = ethtypes.BytesToBloom(res.Bloom)
	return ethHeader, nil
}

// GetTransactionLogs returns the logs given a transaction hash.
// It returns an error if there's an encoding error.
// If no logs are found for the tx hash, the error is nil.
func (e *EVMBackend) GetTransactionLogs(txHash common.Hash) ([]*ethtypes.Log, error) {
	req := &evmtypes.QueryTxLogsRequest{
		Hash: txHash.String(),
	}

	res, err := e.queryClient.TxLogs(e.ctx, req)
	if err != nil {
		e.logger.Warningf("TxLogs fail")
		return nil, err
	}

	return evmtypes.LogsToEthereum(res.Logs), nil
}

// PendingTransactions returns the transactions that are in the transaction pool
// and have a from address that is one of the accounts this node manages.
func (e *EVMBackend) PendingTransactions() ([]*types.Transaction, error) {
	return []*types.Transaction{}, nil
}

// GetLogs returns all the logs from all the ethereum transactions in a block.
func (e *EVMBackend) GetLogs(blockHash common.Hash) ([][]*ethtypes.Log, error) {
	// NOTE: we query the state in case the tx result logs are not persisted after an upgrade.
	req := &evmtypes.QueryBlockLogsRequest{
		Hash: blockHash.String(),
	}

	res, err := e.queryClient.BlockLogs(e.ctx, req)
	if err != nil {
		e.logger.Warningf("BlockLogs fail")
		return nil, err
	}

	var blockLogs = [][]*ethtypes.Log{}
	for _, txLog := range res.TxLogs {
		blockLogs = append(blockLogs, txLog.EthLogs())
	}

	return blockLogs, nil
}

// This is very brittle, see: https://github.com/tendermint/tendermint/issues/4740
var regexpMissingHeight = regexp.MustCompile(`height \d+ (must be less than or equal to|is not available)`)

func (e *EVMBackend) GetLogsByNumber(blockNum types.BlockNumber) ([][]*ethtypes.Log, error) {
	height := blockNum.Int64()
	currentBlockNumber, _ := e.BlockNumber()

	switch blockNum {
	case types.EthLatestBlockNumber:
		if currentBlockNumber > 0 {
			height = int64(currentBlockNumber - 1)
		}
	case types.EthPendingBlockNumber:
		if currentBlockNumber > 0 {
			height = int64(currentBlockNumber)
		}
	case types.EthEarliestBlockNumber:
		height = 1
	default:
		if blockNum < 0 {
			err := errors.Errorf("incorrect block height: %d", height)
			return nil, err
		}
	}

	resBlock, err := e.clientCtx.Client.Block(e.ctx, &height)
	if err != nil {
		if regexpMissingHeight.MatchString(err.Error()) {
			return [][]*ethtypes.Log{}, nil
		}

		e.logger.Warningf("failed to query block at %d", height)
		return nil, err
	}

	return e.GetLogs(common.BytesToHash(resBlock.BlockID.Hash))
}

// BloomStatus returns the BloomBitsBlocks and the number of processed sections maintained
// by the chain indexer.
func (e *EVMBackend) BloomStatus() (uint64, uint64) {
	return 4096, 0
}