package importer import ( "flag" "fmt" "io" "math/big" "os" "os/signal" "runtime/pprof" "sort" "syscall" "testing" "time" "github.com/stretchr/testify/require" sdkcodec "github.com/cosmos/cosmos-sdk/codec" "github.com/cosmos/cosmos-sdk/store" sdkstore "github.com/cosmos/cosmos-sdk/store/types" sdk "github.com/cosmos/cosmos-sdk/types" "github.com/cosmos/cosmos-sdk/x/auth" "github.com/cosmos/cosmos-sdk/x/bank" "github.com/cosmos/cosmos-sdk/x/params" "github.com/cosmos/ethermint/core" emintcrypto "github.com/cosmos/ethermint/crypto" "github.com/cosmos/ethermint/types" "github.com/cosmos/ethermint/x/evm" evmtypes "github.com/cosmos/ethermint/x/evm/types" ethcmn "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common" "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/consensus/ethash" ethcore "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core" ethtypes "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/types" ethvm "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/vm" ethcrypto "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/crypto" ethparams "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/params" ethrlp "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/rlp" abci "github.com/tendermint/tendermint/abci/types" tmlog "github.com/tendermint/tendermint/libs/log" dbm "github.com/tendermint/tm-db" ) var ( flagDataDir string flagBlockchain string flagCPUProfile string genInvestor = ethcmn.HexToAddress("0x756F45E3FA69347A9A973A725E3C98bC4db0b5a0") logger = tmlog.NewNopLogger() rewardBig8 = big.NewInt(8) rewardBig32 = big.NewInt(32) ) func init() { flag.StringVar(&flagCPUProfile, "cpu-profile", "", "write CPU profile") flag.StringVar(&flagDataDir, "datadir", "", "test data directory for state storage") flag.StringVar(&flagBlockchain, "blockchain", "blockchain", "ethereum block export file (blocks to import)") testing.Init() flag.Parse() } func newTestCodec() *sdkcodec.Codec { cdc := sdkcodec.New() evmtypes.RegisterCodec(cdc) types.RegisterCodec(cdc) auth.RegisterCodec(cdc) bank.RegisterCodec(cdc) sdk.RegisterCodec(cdc) emintcrypto.RegisterCodec(cdc) sdkcodec.RegisterCrypto(cdc) return cdc } func cleanup() { fmt.Println("cleaning up test execution...") os.RemoveAll(flagDataDir) if flagCPUProfile != "" { pprof.StopCPUProfile() } } func trapSignals() { sigs := make(chan os.Signal, 1) signal.Notify(sigs, syscall.SIGINT, syscall.SIGTERM) go func() { <-sigs cleanup() os.Exit(1) }() } // nolint: interfacer func createAndTestGenesis(t *testing.T, cms sdk.CommitMultiStore, ak auth.AccountKeeper, evmKeeper evm.Keeper) { genBlock := ethcore.DefaultGenesisBlock() ms := cms.CacheMultiStore() ctx := sdk.NewContext(ms, abci.Header{}, false, logger) // Set the default Ethermint parameters to the parameter keeper store evmKeeper.SetParams(ctx, evmtypes.DefaultParams()) // sort the addresses and insertion of key/value pairs matters genAddrs := make([]string, len(genBlock.Alloc)) i := 0 for addr := range genBlock.Alloc { genAddrs[i] = addr.String() i++ } sort.Strings(genAddrs) for _, addrStr := range genAddrs { addr := ethcmn.HexToAddress(addrStr) acc := genBlock.Alloc[addr] evmKeeper.AddBalance(ctx, addr, acc.Balance) evmKeeper.SetCode(ctx, addr, acc.Code) evmKeeper.SetNonce(ctx, addr, acc.Nonce) for key, value := range acc.Storage { evmKeeper.SetState(ctx, addr, key, value) } } // get balance of one of the genesis account having 400 ETH b := evmKeeper.GetBalance(ctx, genInvestor) require.Equal(t, "200000000000000000000", b.String()) // commit the stateDB with 'false' to delete empty objects // // NOTE: Commit does not yet return the intra merkle root (version) _, err := evmKeeper.Commit(ctx, false) require.NoError(t, err) // persist multi-store cache state ms.Write() // persist multi-store root state cms.Commit() // verify account mapper state genAcc := ak.GetAccount(ctx, sdk.AccAddress(genInvestor.Bytes())) require.NotNil(t, genAcc) evmDenom := evmKeeper.GetParams(ctx).EvmDenom balance := sdk.NewCoin(evmDenom, genAcc.GetCoins().AmountOf(evmDenom)) require.Equal(t, sdk.NewIntFromBigInt(b), balance.Amount) } func TestImportBlocks(t *testing.T) { if flagDataDir == "" { flagDataDir = os.TempDir() } if flagCPUProfile != "" { f, err := os.Create(flagCPUProfile) require.NoError(t, err, "failed to create CPU profile") err = pprof.StartCPUProfile(f) require.NoError(t, err, "failed to start CPU profile") } db := dbm.NewDB("state", dbm.GoLevelDBBackend, flagDataDir) defer cleanup() trapSignals() cdc := newTestCodec() cms := store.NewCommitMultiStore(db) authStoreKey := sdk.NewKVStoreKey(auth.StoreKey) evmStoreKey := sdk.NewKVStoreKey(evmtypes.StoreKey) paramsStoreKey := sdk.NewKVStoreKey(params.StoreKey) paramsTransientStoreKey := sdk.NewTransientStoreKey(params.TStoreKey) // mount stores keys := []*sdk.KVStoreKey{authStoreKey, evmStoreKey, paramsStoreKey} for _, key := range keys { cms.MountStoreWithDB(key, sdk.StoreTypeIAVL, nil) } cms.MountStoreWithDB(paramsTransientStoreKey, sdk.StoreTypeTransient, nil) paramsKeeper := params.NewKeeper(cdc, paramsStoreKey, paramsTransientStoreKey) // Set specific subspaces authSubspace := paramsKeeper.Subspace(auth.DefaultParamspace) evmSubspace := paramsKeeper.Subspace(evmtypes.DefaultParamspace).WithKeyTable(evmtypes.ParamKeyTable()) ak := auth.NewAccountKeeper(cdc, authStoreKey, authSubspace, types.ProtoAccount) evmKeeper := evm.NewKeeper(cdc, evmStoreKey, evmSubspace, ak) cms.SetPruning(sdkstore.PruneNothing) // load latest version (root) err := cms.LoadLatestVersion() require.NoError(t, err) // set and test genesis block createAndTestGenesis(t, cms, ak, evmKeeper) // open blockchain export file blockchainInput, err := os.Open(flagBlockchain) require.Nil(t, err) defer func() { err := blockchainInput.Close() require.NoError(t, err) }() // ethereum mainnet config chainContext := core.NewChainContext() vmConfig := ethvm.Config{} chainConfig := ethparams.MainnetChainConfig // create RLP stream for exported blocks stream := ethrlp.NewStream(blockchainInput, 0) startTime := time.Now() var block ethtypes.Block for { err = stream.Decode(&block) if err == io.EOF { break } require.NoError(t, err, "failed to decode block") var ( usedGas = new(uint64) gp = new(ethcore.GasPool).AddGas(block.GasLimit()) ) header := block.Header() chainContext.Coinbase = header.Coinbase chainContext.SetHeader(block.NumberU64(), header) // Create a cached-wrapped multi-store based on the commit multi-store and // create a new context based off of that. ms := cms.CacheMultiStore() ctx := sdk.NewContext(ms, abci.Header{}, false, logger) ctx = ctx.WithBlockHeight(int64(block.NumberU64())) if chainConfig.DAOForkSupport && chainConfig.DAOForkBlock != nil && chainConfig.DAOForkBlock.Cmp(block.Number()) == 0 { applyDAOHardFork(evmKeeper) } for i, tx := range block.Transactions() { evmKeeper.Prepare(ctx, tx.Hash(), block.Hash(), i) receipt, gas, err := applyTransaction( chainConfig, chainContext, nil, gp, evmKeeper, header, tx, usedGas, vmConfig, ) require.NoError(t, err, "failed to apply tx at block %d; tx: %X; gas %d; receipt:%v", block.NumberU64(), tx.Hash(), gas, receipt) require.NotNil(t, receipt) } // apply mining rewards accumulateRewards(chainConfig, evmKeeper, header, block.Uncles()) // commit stateDB _, err := evmKeeper.CommitStateDB.Commit(chainConfig.IsEIP158(block.Number())) require.NoError(t, err, "failed to commit StateDB") // simulate BaseApp EndBlocker commitment ms.Write() cms.Commit() // block debugging output if block.NumberU64() > 0 && block.NumberU64()%1000 == 0 { fmt.Printf("processed block: %d (time so far: %v)\n", block.NumberU64(), time.Since(startTime)) } } } // accumulateRewards credits the coinbase of the given block with the mining // reward. The total reward consists of the static block reward and rewards for // included uncles. The coinbase of each uncle block is also rewarded. func accumulateRewards( config *ethparams.ChainConfig, evmKeeper evm.Keeper, header *ethtypes.Header, uncles []*ethtypes.Header, ) { // select the correct block reward based on chain progression blockReward := ethash.FrontierBlockReward if config.IsByzantium(header.Number) { blockReward = ethash.ByzantiumBlockReward } // accumulate the rewards for the miner and any included uncles reward := new(big.Int).Set(blockReward) r := new(big.Int) for _, uncle := range uncles { r.Add(uncle.Number, rewardBig8) r.Sub(r, header.Number) r.Mul(r, blockReward) r.Div(r, rewardBig8) evmKeeper.CommitStateDB.AddBalance(uncle.Coinbase, r) r.Div(blockReward, rewardBig32) reward.Add(reward, r) } evmKeeper.CommitStateDB.AddBalance(header.Coinbase, reward) } // ApplyDAOHardFork modifies the state database according to the DAO hard-fork // rules, transferring all balances of a set of DAO accounts to a single refund // contract. // Code is pulled from go-ethereum 1.9 because the StateDB interface does not include the // SetBalance function implementation // Ref: https://github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/blob/52f2461774bcb8cdd310f86b4bc501df5b783852/consensus/misc/dao.go#L74 func applyDAOHardFork(evmKeeper evm.Keeper) { // Retrieve the contract to refund balances into if !evmKeeper.CommitStateDB.Exist(ethparams.DAORefundContract) { evmKeeper.CommitStateDB.CreateAccount(ethparams.DAORefundContract) } // Move every DAO account and extra-balance account funds into the refund contract for _, addr := range ethparams.DAODrainList() { evmKeeper.CommitStateDB.AddBalance(ethparams.DAORefundContract, evmKeeper.CommitStateDB.GetBalance(addr)) evmKeeper.CommitStateDB.SetBalance(addr, new(big.Int)) } } // ApplyTransaction attempts to apply a transaction to the given state database // and uses the input parameters for its environment. It returns the receipt // for the transaction, gas used and an error if the transaction failed, // indicating the block was invalid. // Function is also pulled from go-ethereum 1.9 because of the incompatible usage // Ref: https://github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/blob/52f2461774bcb8cdd310f86b4bc501df5b783852/core/state_processor.go#L88 func applyTransaction( config *ethparams.ChainConfig, bc ethcore.ChainContext, author *ethcmn.Address, gp *ethcore.GasPool, evmKeeper evm.Keeper, header *ethtypes.Header, tx *ethtypes.Transaction, usedGas *uint64, cfg ethvm.Config, ) (*ethtypes.Receipt, uint64, error) { msg, err := tx.AsMessage(ethtypes.MakeSigner(config, header.Number)) if err != nil { return nil, 0, err } // Create a new context to be used in the EVM environment context := ethcore.NewEVMContext(msg, header, bc, author) // Create a new environment which holds all relevant information // about the transaction and calling mechanisms. vmenv := ethvm.NewEVM(context, evmKeeper.CommitStateDB, config, cfg) // Apply the transaction to the current state (included in the env) execResult, err := ethcore.ApplyMessage(vmenv, msg, gp) if err != nil { // NOTE: ignore vm execution error (eg: tx out of gas at block 51169) as we care only about state transition errors return ðtypes.Receipt{}, 0, nil } // Update the state with pending changes var intRoot ethcmn.Hash if config.IsByzantium(header.Number) { err = evmKeeper.CommitStateDB.Finalise(true) } else { intRoot, err = evmKeeper.CommitStateDB.IntermediateRoot(config.IsEIP158(header.Number)) } if err != nil { return nil, execResult.UsedGas, err } root := intRoot.Bytes() *usedGas += execResult.UsedGas // Create a new receipt for the transaction, storing the intermediate root and gas used by the tx // based on the eip phase, we're passing whether the root touch-delete accounts. receipt := ethtypes.NewReceipt(root, execResult.Failed(), *usedGas) receipt.TxHash = tx.Hash() receipt.GasUsed = execResult.UsedGas // if the transaction created a contract, store the creation address in the receipt. if msg.To() == nil { receipt.ContractAddress = ethcrypto.CreateAddress(vmenv.Context.Origin, tx.Nonce()) } // Set the receipt logs and create a bloom for filtering receipt.Logs, err = evmKeeper.CommitStateDB.GetLogs(tx.Hash()) receipt.Bloom = ethtypes.CreateBloom(ethtypes.Receipts{receipt}) receipt.BlockHash = evmKeeper.CommitStateDB.BlockHash() receipt.BlockNumber = header.Number receipt.TransactionIndex = uint(evmKeeper.CommitStateDB.TxIndex()) return receipt, execResult.UsedGas, err }