package rpc import ( "bytes" "context" "encoding/json" "fmt" "io" "math/big" "net" "net/http" "sync" "github.com/cosmos/cosmos-sdk/client" "github.com/gorilla/mux" "github.com/gorilla/websocket" "github.com/pkg/errors" "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common" ethtypes "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/types" "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/eth/filters" "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/params" "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/rpc" "github.com/tendermint/tendermint/libs/log" rpcclient "github.com/tendermint/tendermint/rpc/jsonrpc/client" tmtypes "github.com/tendermint/tendermint/types" "github.com/cerc-io/laconicd/rpc/ethereum/pubsub" rpcfilters "github.com/cerc-io/laconicd/rpc/namespaces/ethereum/eth/filters" "github.com/cerc-io/laconicd/rpc/types" "github.com/cerc-io/laconicd/server/config" evmtypes "github.com/cerc-io/laconicd/x/evm/types" ) type WebsocketsServer interface { Start() } type SubscriptionResponseJSON struct { Jsonrpc string `json:"jsonrpc"` Result interface{} `json:"result"` ID float64 `json:"id"` } type SubscriptionNotification struct { Jsonrpc string `json:"jsonrpc"` Method string `json:"method"` Params *SubscriptionResult `json:"params"` } type SubscriptionResult struct { Subscription rpc.ID `json:"subscription"` Result interface{} `json:"result"` } type ErrorResponseJSON struct { Jsonrpc string `json:"jsonrpc"` Error *ErrorMessageJSON `json:"error"` ID *big.Int `json:"id"` } type ErrorMessageJSON struct { Code *big.Int `json:"code"` Message string `json:"message"` } type websocketsServer struct { rpcAddr string // listen address of rest-server wsAddr string // listen address of ws server certFile string keyFile string api *pubSubAPI logger log.Logger } func NewWebsocketsServer(clientCtx client.Context, logger log.Logger, tmWSClient *rpcclient.WSClient, cfg *config.Config) WebsocketsServer { logger = logger.With("api", "websocket-server") _, port, _ := net.SplitHostPort(cfg.JSONRPC.Address) return &websocketsServer{ rpcAddr: "localhost:" + port, // FIXME: this shouldn't be hardcoded to localhost wsAddr: cfg.JSONRPC.WsAddress, certFile: cfg.TLS.CertificatePath, keyFile: cfg.TLS.KeyPath, api: newPubSubAPI(clientCtx, logger, tmWSClient), logger: logger, } } func (s *websocketsServer) Start() { ws := mux.NewRouter() ws.Handle("/", s) go func() { var err error /* #nosec G114 -- http functions have no support for timeouts */ if s.certFile == "" || s.keyFile == "" { err = http.ListenAndServe(s.wsAddr, ws) } else { err = http.ListenAndServeTLS(s.wsAddr, s.certFile, s.keyFile, ws) } if err != nil { if err == http.ErrServerClosed { return } s.logger.Error("failed to start HTTP server for WS", "error", err.Error()) } }() } func (s *websocketsServer) ServeHTTP(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) { upgrader := websocket.Upgrader{ CheckOrigin: func(r *http.Request) bool { return true }, } conn, err := upgrader.Upgrade(w, r, nil) if err != nil { s.logger.Debug("websocket upgrade failed", "error", err.Error()) return } s.readLoop(&wsConn{ mux: new(sync.Mutex), conn: conn, }) } func (s *websocketsServer) sendErrResponse(wsConn *wsConn, msg string) { res := &ErrorResponseJSON{ Jsonrpc: "2.0", Error: &ErrorMessageJSON{ Code: big.NewInt(-32600), Message: msg, }, ID: nil, } _ = wsConn.WriteJSON(res) } type wsConn struct { conn *websocket.Conn mux *sync.Mutex } func (w *wsConn) WriteJSON(v interface{}) error { w.mux.Lock() defer w.mux.Unlock() return w.conn.WriteJSON(v) } func (w *wsConn) Close() error { w.mux.Lock() defer w.mux.Unlock() return w.conn.Close() } func (w *wsConn) ReadMessage() (messageType int, p []byte, err error) { // not protected by write mutex return w.conn.ReadMessage() } func (s *websocketsServer) readLoop(wsConn *wsConn) { // subscriptions of current connection subscriptions := make(map[rpc.ID]pubsub.UnsubscribeFunc) defer func() { // cancel all subscriptions when connection closed for _, unsubFn := range subscriptions { unsubFn() } }() for { _, mb, err := wsConn.ReadMessage() if err != nil { _ = wsConn.Close() s.logger.Error("read message error, breaking read loop", "error", err.Error()) return } if isBatch(mb) { if err := s.tcpGetAndSendResponse(wsConn, mb); err != nil { s.sendErrResponse(wsConn, err.Error()) } continue } var msg map[string]interface{} if err = json.Unmarshal(mb, &msg); err != nil { s.sendErrResponse(wsConn, err.Error()) continue } // check if method == eth_subscribe or eth_unsubscribe method, ok := msg["method"].(string) if !ok { // otherwise, call the usual rpc server to respond if err := s.tcpGetAndSendResponse(wsConn, mb); err != nil { s.sendErrResponse(wsConn, err.Error()) } continue } connID, ok := msg["id"].(float64) if !ok { s.sendErrResponse( wsConn, fmt.Errorf("invalid type for connection ID: %T", msg["id"]).Error(), ) continue } switch method { case "eth_subscribe": params, ok := s.getParamsAndCheckValid(msg, wsConn) if !ok { continue } subID := rpc.NewID() unsubFn, err := s.api.subscribe(wsConn, subID, params) if err != nil { s.sendErrResponse(wsConn, err.Error()) continue } subscriptions[subID] = unsubFn res := &SubscriptionResponseJSON{ Jsonrpc: "2.0", ID: connID, Result: subID, } if err := wsConn.WriteJSON(res); err != nil { break } case "eth_unsubscribe": params, ok := s.getParamsAndCheckValid(msg, wsConn) if !ok { continue } id, ok := params[0].(string) if !ok { s.sendErrResponse(wsConn, "invalid parameters") continue } subID := rpc.ID(id) unsubFn, ok := subscriptions[subID] if ok { delete(subscriptions, subID) unsubFn() } res := &SubscriptionResponseJSON{ Jsonrpc: "2.0", ID: connID, Result: ok, } if err := wsConn.WriteJSON(res); err != nil { break } default: // otherwise, call the usual rpc server to respond if err := s.tcpGetAndSendResponse(wsConn, mb); err != nil { s.sendErrResponse(wsConn, err.Error()) } } } } // tcpGetAndSendResponse sends error response to client if params is invalid func (s *websocketsServer) getParamsAndCheckValid(msg map[string]interface{}, wsConn *wsConn) ([]interface{}, bool) { params, ok := msg["params"].([]interface{}) if !ok { s.sendErrResponse(wsConn, "invalid parameters") return nil, false } if len(params) == 0 { s.sendErrResponse(wsConn, "empty parameters") return nil, false } return params, true } // tcpGetAndSendResponse connects to the rest-server over tcp, posts a JSON-RPC request, and sends the response // to the client over websockets func (s *websocketsServer) tcpGetAndSendResponse(wsConn *wsConn, mb []byte) error { req, err := http.NewRequestWithContext(context.Background(), "POST", "http://"+s.rpcAddr, bytes.NewBuffer(mb)) if err != nil { return errors.Wrap(err, "Could not build request") } req.Header.Set("Content-Type", "application/json") client := &http.Client{} resp, err := client.Do(req) if err != nil { return errors.Wrap(err, "Could not perform request") } defer resp.Body.Close() body, err := io.ReadAll(resp.Body) if err != nil { return errors.Wrap(err, "could not read body from response") } var wsSend interface{} err = json.Unmarshal(body, &wsSend) if err != nil { return errors.Wrap(err, "failed to unmarshal rest-server response") } return wsConn.WriteJSON(wsSend) } // pubSubAPI is the eth_ prefixed set of APIs in the Web3 JSON-RPC spec type pubSubAPI struct { events *rpcfilters.EventSystem logger log.Logger clientCtx client.Context } // newPubSubAPI creates an instance of the ethereum PubSub API. func newPubSubAPI(clientCtx client.Context, logger log.Logger, tmWSClient *rpcclient.WSClient) *pubSubAPI { logger = logger.With("module", "websocket-client") return &pubSubAPI{ events: rpcfilters.NewEventSystem(logger, tmWSClient), logger: logger, clientCtx: clientCtx, } } func (api *pubSubAPI) subscribe(wsConn *wsConn, subID rpc.ID, params []interface{}) (pubsub.UnsubscribeFunc, error) { method, ok := params[0].(string) if !ok { return nil, errors.New("invalid parameters") } switch method { case "newHeads": // TODO: handle extra params return api.subscribeNewHeads(wsConn, subID) case "logs": if len(params) > 1 { return api.subscribeLogs(wsConn, subID, params[1]) } return api.subscribeLogs(wsConn, subID, nil) case "newPendingTransactions": return api.subscribePendingTransactions(wsConn, subID) case "syncing": return api.subscribeSyncing(wsConn, subID) default: return nil, errors.Errorf("unsupported method %s", method) } } func (api *pubSubAPI) subscribeNewHeads(wsConn *wsConn, subID rpc.ID) (pubsub.UnsubscribeFunc, error) { sub, unsubFn, err := api.events.SubscribeNewHeads() if err != nil { return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "error creating block filter") } // TODO: use events baseFee := big.NewInt(params.InitialBaseFee) go func() { headersCh := sub.Event() errCh := sub.Err() for { select { case event, ok := <-headersCh: if !ok { return } data, ok := event.Data.(tmtypes.EventDataNewBlockHeader) if !ok { api.logger.Debug("event data type mismatch", "type", fmt.Sprintf("%T", event.Data)) continue } header := types.EthHeaderFromTendermint(data.Header, ethtypes.Bloom{}, baseFee) // write to ws conn res := &SubscriptionNotification{ Jsonrpc: "2.0", Method: "eth_subscription", Params: &SubscriptionResult{ Subscription: subID, Result: header, }, } err = wsConn.WriteJSON(res) if err != nil { api.logger.Error("error writing header, will drop peer", "error", err.Error()) try(func() { if err != websocket.ErrCloseSent { _ = wsConn.Close() } }, api.logger, "closing websocket peer sub") } case err, ok := <-errCh: if !ok { return } api.logger.Debug("dropping NewHeads WebSocket subscription", "subscription-id", subID, "error", err.Error()) } } }() return unsubFn, nil } func try(fn func(), l log.Logger, desc string) { defer func() { if x := recover(); x != nil { if err, ok := x.(error); ok { // debug.PrintStack() l.Debug("panic during "+desc, "error", err.Error()) return } l.Debug(fmt.Sprintf("panic during %s: %+v", desc, x)) return } }() fn() } func (api *pubSubAPI) subscribeLogs(wsConn *wsConn, subID rpc.ID, extra interface{}) (pubsub.UnsubscribeFunc, error) { crit := filters.FilterCriteria{} if extra != nil { params, ok := extra.(map[string]interface{}) if !ok { err := errors.New("invalid criteria") api.logger.Debug("invalid criteria", "type", fmt.Sprintf("%T", extra)) return nil, err } if params["address"] != nil { address, isString := params["address"].(string) addresses, isSlice := params["address"].([]interface{}) if !isString && !isSlice { err := errors.New("invalid addresses; must be address or array of addresses") api.logger.Debug("invalid addresses", "type", fmt.Sprintf("%T", params["address"])) return nil, err } if ok { crit.Addresses = []common.Address{common.HexToAddress(address)} } if isSlice { crit.Addresses = []common.Address{} for _, addr := range addresses { address, ok := addr.(string) if !ok { err := errors.New("invalid address") api.logger.Debug("invalid address", "type", fmt.Sprintf("%T", addr)) return nil, err } crit.Addresses = append(crit.Addresses, common.HexToAddress(address)) } } } if params["topics"] != nil { topics, ok := params["topics"].([]interface{}) if !ok { err := errors.Errorf("invalid topics: %s", topics) api.logger.Error("invalid topics", "type", fmt.Sprintf("%T", topics)) return nil, err } crit.Topics = make([][]common.Hash, len(topics)) addCritTopic := func(topicIdx int, topic interface{}) error { tstr, ok := topic.(string) if !ok { err := errors.Errorf("invalid topic: %s", topic) api.logger.Error("invalid topic", "type", fmt.Sprintf("%T", topic)) return err } crit.Topics[topicIdx] = []common.Hash{common.HexToHash(tstr)} return nil } for topicIdx, subtopics := range topics { if subtopics == nil { continue } // in case we don't have list, but a single topic value if topic, ok := subtopics.(string); ok { if err := addCritTopic(topicIdx, topic); err != nil { return nil, err } continue } // in case we actually have a list of subtopics subtopicsList, ok := subtopics.([]interface{}) if !ok { err := errors.New("invalid subtopics") api.logger.Error("invalid subtopic", "type", fmt.Sprintf("%T", subtopics)) return nil, err } subtopicsCollect := make([]common.Hash, len(subtopicsList)) for idx, subtopic := range subtopicsList { tstr, ok := subtopic.(string) if !ok { err := errors.Errorf("invalid subtopic: %s", subtopic) api.logger.Error("invalid subtopic", "type", fmt.Sprintf("%T", subtopic)) return nil, err } subtopicsCollect[idx] = common.HexToHash(tstr) } crit.Topics[topicIdx] = subtopicsCollect } } } sub, unsubFn, err := api.events.SubscribeLogs(crit) if err != nil { api.logger.Error("failed to subscribe logs", "error", err.Error()) return nil, err } go func() { ch := sub.Event() errCh := sub.Err() for { select { case event, ok := <-ch: if !ok { return } dataTx, ok := event.Data.(tmtypes.EventDataTx) if !ok { api.logger.Debug("event data type mismatch", "type", fmt.Sprintf("%T", event.Data)) continue } txResponse, err := evmtypes.DecodeTxResponse(dataTx.TxResult.Result.Data) if err != nil { api.logger.Error("failed to decode tx response", "error", err.Error()) return } logs := rpcfilters.FilterLogs(evmtypes.LogsToEthereum(txResponse.Logs), crit.FromBlock, crit.ToBlock, crit.Addresses, crit.Topics) if len(logs) == 0 { continue } for _, ethLog := range logs { res := &SubscriptionNotification{ Jsonrpc: "2.0", Method: "eth_subscription", Params: &SubscriptionResult{ Subscription: subID, Result: ethLog, }, } err = wsConn.WriteJSON(res) if err != nil { try(func() { if err != websocket.ErrCloseSent { _ = wsConn.Close() } }, api.logger, "closing websocket peer sub") } } case err, ok := <-errCh: if !ok { return } api.logger.Debug("dropping Logs WebSocket subscription", "subscription-id", subID, "error", err.Error()) } } }() return unsubFn, nil } func (api *pubSubAPI) subscribePendingTransactions(wsConn *wsConn, subID rpc.ID) (pubsub.UnsubscribeFunc, error) { sub, unsubFn, err := api.events.SubscribePendingTxs() if err != nil { return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "error creating block filter: %s") } go func() { txsCh := sub.Event() errCh := sub.Err() for { select { case ev := <-txsCh: data, ok := ev.Data.(tmtypes.EventDataTx) if !ok { api.logger.Debug("event data type mismatch", "type", fmt.Sprintf("%T", ev.Data)) continue } ethTxs, err := types.RawTxToEthTx(api.clientCtx, data.Tx) if err != nil { // not ethereum tx continue } for _, ethTx := range ethTxs { // write to ws conn res := &SubscriptionNotification{ Jsonrpc: "2.0", Method: "eth_subscription", Params: &SubscriptionResult{ Subscription: subID, Result: ethTx.Hash, }, } err = wsConn.WriteJSON(res) if err != nil { api.logger.Debug("error writing header, will drop peer", "error", err.Error()) try(func() { if err != websocket.ErrCloseSent { _ = wsConn.Close() } }, api.logger, "closing websocket peer sub") } } case err, ok := <-errCh: if !ok { return } api.logger.Debug("dropping PendingTransactions WebSocket subscription", subID, "error", err.Error()) } } }() return unsubFn, nil } func (api *pubSubAPI) subscribeSyncing(wsConn *wsConn, subID rpc.ID) (pubsub.UnsubscribeFunc, error) { return nil, errors.New("syncing subscription is not implemented") } // copy from github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/rpc/json.go // isBatch returns true when the first non-whitespace characters is '[' func isBatch(raw []byte) bool { for _, c := range raw { // skip insignificant whitespace (http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc4627.txt) if c == 0x20 || c == 0x09 || c == 0x0a || c == 0x0d { continue } return c == '[' } return false }