package backend
import (
"fmt"
"math"
"math/big"
sdkmath "cosmossdk.io/math"
rpctypes "github.com/cerc-io/laconicd/rpc/types"
evmtypes "github.com/cerc-io/laconicd/x/evm/types"
sdk "github.com/cosmos/cosmos-sdk/types"
authtypes "github.com/cosmos/cosmos-sdk/x/auth/types"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common/hexutil"
"github.com/pkg/errors"
)
// GetCode returns the contract code at the given address and block number.
func (b *Backend) GetCode(address common.Address, blockNrOrHash rpctypes.BlockNumberOrHash) (hexutil.Bytes, error) {
blockNum, err := b.BlockNumberFromTendermint(blockNrOrHash)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
req := &evmtypes.QueryCodeRequest{
Address: address.String(),
res, err := b.queryClient.Code(rpctypes.ContextWithHeight(blockNum.Int64()), req)
return res.Code, nil
// GetProof returns an account object with proof and any storage proofs
func (b *Backend) GetProof(address common.Address, storageKeys []string, blockNrOrHash rpctypes.BlockNumberOrHash) (*rpctypes.AccountResult, error) {
height := blockNum.Int64()
_, err = b.TendermintBlockByNumber(blockNum)
// the error message imitates geth behavior
return nil, errors.New("header not found")
ctx := rpctypes.ContextWithHeight(height)
// if the height is equal to zero, meaning the query condition of the block is either "pending" or "latest"
if height == 0 {
bn, err := b.BlockNumber()
if bn > math.MaxInt64 {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("not able to query block number greater than MaxInt64")
height = int64(bn)
clientCtx := b.clientCtx.WithHeight(height)
// query storage proofs
storageProofs := make([]rpctypes.StorageResult, len(storageKeys))
for i, key := range storageKeys {
hexKey := common.HexToHash(key)
valueBz, proof, err := b.queryClient.GetProof(clientCtx, evmtypes.StoreKey, evmtypes.StateKey(address, hexKey.Bytes()))
storageProofs[i] = rpctypes.StorageResult{
Key: key,
Value: (*hexutil.Big)(new(big.Int).SetBytes(valueBz)),
Proof: GetHexProofs(proof),
// query EVM account
req := &evmtypes.QueryAccountRequest{
res, err := b.queryClient.Account(ctx, req)
// query account proofs
accountKey := authtypes.AddressStoreKey(sdk.AccAddress(address.Bytes()))
_, proof, err := b.queryClient.GetProof(clientCtx, authtypes.StoreKey, accountKey)
balance, ok := sdkmath.NewIntFromString(res.Balance)
if !ok {
return nil, errors.New("invalid balance")
return &rpctypes.AccountResult{
Address: address,
AccountProof: GetHexProofs(proof),
Balance: (*hexutil.Big)(balance.BigInt()),
CodeHash: common.HexToHash(res.CodeHash),
Nonce: hexutil.Uint64(res.Nonce),
StorageHash: common.Hash{}, // NOTE: Ethermint doesn't have a storage hash. TODO: implement?
StorageProof: storageProofs,
}, nil
// GetStorageAt returns the contract storage at the given address, block number, and key.
func (b *Backend) GetStorageAt(address common.Address, key string, blockNrOrHash rpctypes.BlockNumberOrHash) (hexutil.Bytes, error) {
req := &evmtypes.QueryStorageRequest{
res, err := b.queryClient.Storage(rpctypes.ContextWithHeight(blockNum.Int64()), req)
value := common.HexToHash(res.Value)
return value.Bytes(), nil
// GetBalance returns the provided account's balance up to the provided block number.
func (b *Backend) GetBalance(address common.Address, blockNrOrHash rpctypes.BlockNumberOrHash) (*hexutil.Big, error) {
req := &evmtypes.QueryBalanceRequest{
res, err := b.queryClient.Balance(rpctypes.ContextWithHeight(blockNum.Int64()), req)
val, ok := sdkmath.NewIntFromString(res.Balance)
// balance can only be negative in case of pruned node
if val.IsNegative() {
return nil, errors.New("couldn't fetch balance. Node state is pruned")
return (*hexutil.Big)(val.BigInt()), nil
// GetTransactionCount returns the number of transactions at the given address up to the given block number.
func (b *Backend) GetTransactionCount(address common.Address, blockNum rpctypes.BlockNumber) (*hexutil.Uint64, error) {
// Get nonce (sequence) from account
from := sdk.AccAddress(address.Bytes())
accRet := b.clientCtx.AccountRetriever
err := accRet.EnsureExists(b.clientCtx, from)
// account doesn't exist yet, return 0
n := hexutil.Uint64(0)
return &n, nil
includePending := blockNum == rpctypes.EthPendingBlockNumber
nonce, err := b.getAccountNonce(address, includePending, blockNum.Int64(), b.logger)
n := hexutil.Uint64(nonce)