laconicd/state/trie.go

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package state
import (
"encoding/binary"
"github.com/cosmos/cosmos-sdk/store"
ethcmn "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common"
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ethdb "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/ethdb"
ethtrie "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/trie"
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lru "github.com/hashicorp/golang-lru"
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)
const (
versionLen = 8
)
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// Trie implements the Ethereum state.Trie interface.
type Trie struct {
// accountsCache contains all the accounts in memory to persit when
// committing the trie. A CacheKVStore is used to provide deterministic
// ordering.
accountsCache store.CacheKVStore
// storageCache contains all the contract storage in memory to persit when
// committing the trie. A CacheKVStore is used to provide deterministic
// ordering.
storageCache store.CacheKVStore
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storeCache *lru.Cache
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// Store is an IAVL KV store that is part of a larger store except it used
// for a specific prefix. It will either be an accountsCache or a
// storageCache.
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store store.KVStore
// prefix is a static prefix used for persistence operations where the
// storage data is a contract state. This is to prevent key collisions
// since the IAVL tree is used for all contract state.
prefix []byte
// empty reflects if there exists any data in the tree
empty bool
// root is the encoding of an IAVL tree root (version)
root ethcmn.Hash
ethTrieDB *ethtrie.Database
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}
// prefixKey returns a composite key composed of a static prefix and a given
// key. This is used in situations where the storage data is contract state and
// the underlying structure to store said state is a single IAVL tree. To
// prevent collision, a static prefix is used.
func (t *Trie) prefixKey(key []byte) []byte {
compositeKey := make([]byte, len(t.prefix)+len(key))
copy(compositeKey, t.prefix)
copy(compositeKey[len(t.prefix):], key)
return compositeKey
}
// TryGet implements the Ethereum state.Trie interface. It returns the value
// for key stored in the trie. The value bytes must not be modified by the
// caller.
func (t *Trie) TryGet(key []byte) ([]byte, error) {
if t.IsStorageTrie() {
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key = t.prefixKey(key)
}
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keyStr := string(key)
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if cached, ok := t.storeCache.Get(keyStr); ok {
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return cached.([]byte), nil
}
value := t.store.Get(key)
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t.storeCache.Add(keyStr, value)
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return value, nil
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}
// TryUpdate implements the Ethereum state.Trie interface. It associates a
// given key with a value in the trie. Subsequent calls to Get will return a
// value. It also marks the tree as not empty.
//
// CONTRACT: The order of insertions must be deterministic due to the nature of
// the IAVL tree. Since a CacheKVStore is used as the storage type, the keys
// will be sorted giving us a deterministic ordering.
func (t *Trie) TryUpdate(key, value []byte) error {
t.empty = false
if t.IsStorageTrie() {
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key = t.prefixKey(key)
}
t.store.Set(key, value)
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t.storeCache.Add(string(key), value)
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return nil
}
// TryDelete implements the Ethereum state.Trie interface. It removes any
// existing value for a given key from the trie.
//
// CONTRACT: The order of deletions must be deterministic due to the nature of
// the IAVL tree. Since a CacheKVStore is used as the storage type, the keys
// will be sorted giving us a deterministic ordering.
func (t *Trie) TryDelete(key []byte) error {
if t.IsStorageTrie() {
key = t.prefixKey(key)
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}
t.store.Delete(key)
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t.storeCache.Remove(string(key))
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return nil
}
// Commit implements the Ethereum state.Trie interface. It persists transient
// state. State is held by a merkelized multi-store IAVL tree. Commitment will
// only occur through an account trie, in other words, when the prefix of the
// trie is nil. In such a case, if either the accountCache or the storageCache
// are not nil, they are persisted. In addition, all the mappings of
// codeHash => code are also persisted. All these operations are performed in a
// deterministic order. Transient state is built up in a CacheKVStore. Finally,
// a root hash is returned or an error if any operation fails.
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//
// CONTRACT: The root is an encoded IAVL tree version and each new commitment
// increments the version by one.
func (t *Trie) Commit(_ ethtrie.LeafCallback) (ethcmn.Hash, error) {
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if t.empty {
return ethcmn.Hash{}, nil
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}
newRoot := rootHashFromVersion(versionFromRootHash(t.root) + 1)
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if !t.IsStorageTrie() {
if t.accountsCache != nil {
t.accountsCache.Write()
t.accountsCache = nil
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}
if t.storageCache != nil {
t.storageCache.Write()
t.storageCache = nil
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}
// persist the mappings of codeHash => code
for _, n := range t.ethTrieDB.Nodes() {
if err := t.ethTrieDB.Commit(n, false); err != nil {
return ethcmn.Hash{}, err
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}
}
}
t.root = newRoot
return newRoot, nil
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}
// Hash implements the Ethereum state.Trie interface. It returns the state root
// of the Trie which is an encoding of the underlying IAVL tree.
//
// CONTRACT: The root is an encoded IAVL tree version.
func (t *Trie) Hash() ethcmn.Hash {
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return t.root
}
// NodeIterator implements the Ethereum state.Trie interface. Such a node
// iterator is used primarily for the implementation of RPC API functions. It
// performs a no-op.
//
// TODO: Determine if we need to implement such functionality for an IAVL tree.
// This will ultimately be related to if we want to support web3.
func (t *Trie) NodeIterator(startKey []byte) ethtrie.NodeIterator {
return nil
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}
// GetKey implements the Ethereum state.Trie interface. Since the IAVL does not
// need to store preimages of keys, a simple identity can be returned.
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func (t *Trie) GetKey(key []byte) []byte {
return key
}
// Prove implements the Ethereum state.Trie interface. It writes a Merkle proof
// to a ethdb.Putter, proofDB, for a given key starting at fromLevel.
//
// TODO: Determine how to integrate this with Cosmos SDK to provide such
// proofs.
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func (t *Trie) Prove(key []byte, fromLevel uint, proofDB ethdb.Putter) error {
return nil
}
// IsStorageTrie returns a boolean reflecting if the Trie is created for
// contract storage.
func (t *Trie) IsStorageTrie() bool {
return t.prefix != nil
}
// versionFromRootHash returns a Cosmos SDK IAVL version from an Ethereum state
// root hash.
//
// CONTRACT: The encoded version is the eight MSB bytes of the root hash.
func versionFromRootHash(root ethcmn.Hash) int64 {
return int64(binary.BigEndian.Uint64(root[:versionLen]))
}
// rootHashFromVersion returns a state root hash from a Cosmos SDK IAVL
// version.
func rootHashFromVersion(version int64) (root ethcmn.Hash) {
binary.BigEndian.PutUint64(root[:versionLen], uint64(version))
return
}