package types
import (
"bytes"
"context"
"fmt"
"math/big"
"strings"
abci "github.com/tendermint/tendermint/abci/types"
tmtypes "github.com/tendermint/tendermint/types"
errorsmod "cosmossdk.io/errors"
"github.com/cosmos/cosmos-sdk/client"
errortypes "github.com/cosmos/cosmos-sdk/types/errors"
evmtypes "github.com/cerc-io/laconicd/x/evm/types"
feemarkettypes "github.com/cerc-io/laconicd/x/feemarket/types"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common/hexutil"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common/math"
ethtypes "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/types"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/params"
)
// ExceedBlockGasLimitError defines the error message when tx execution exceeds the block gas limit.
// The tx fee is deducted in ante handler, so it shouldn't be ignored in JSON-RPC API.
const ExceedBlockGasLimitError = "out of gas in location: block gas meter; gasWanted:"
// RawTxToEthTx returns a evm MsgEthereum transaction from raw tx bytes.
func RawTxToEthTx(clientCtx client.Context, txBz tmtypes.Tx) ([]*evmtypes.MsgEthereumTx, error) {
tx, err := clientCtx.TxConfig.TxDecoder()(txBz)
if err != nil {
return nil, errorsmod.Wrap(errortypes.ErrJSONUnmarshal, err.Error())
}
ethTxs := make([]*evmtypes.MsgEthereumTx, len(tx.GetMsgs()))
for i, msg := range tx.GetMsgs() {
ethTx, ok := msg.(*evmtypes.MsgEthereumTx)
if !ok {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("invalid message type %T, expected %T", msg, &evmtypes.MsgEthereumTx{})
ethTx.Hash = ethTx.AsTransaction().Hash().Hex()
ethTxs[i] = ethTx
return ethTxs, nil
// EthHeaderFromTendermint is an util function that returns an Ethereum Header
// from a tendermint Header.
func EthHeaderFromTendermint(header tmtypes.Header, bloom ethtypes.Bloom, baseFee *big.Int) *ethtypes.Header {
txHash := ethtypes.EmptyRootHash
if len(header.DataHash) == 0 {
txHash = common.BytesToHash(header.DataHash)
return ðtypes.Header{
ParentHash: common.BytesToHash(header.LastBlockID.Hash.Bytes()),
UncleHash: ethtypes.EmptyUncleHash,
Coinbase: common.BytesToAddress(header.ProposerAddress),
Root: common.BytesToHash(header.AppHash),
TxHash: txHash,
ReceiptHash: ethtypes.EmptyRootHash,
Bloom: bloom,
Difficulty: big.NewInt(0),
Number: big.NewInt(header.Height),
GasLimit: 0,
GasUsed: 0,
Time: uint64(header.Time.UTC().Unix()),
Extra: []byte{},
MixDigest: common.Hash{},
Nonce: ethtypes.BlockNonce{},
BaseFee: baseFee,
// BlockMaxGasFromConsensusParams returns the gas limit for the current block from the chain consensus params.
func BlockMaxGasFromConsensusParams(goCtx context.Context, clientCtx client.Context, blockHeight int64) (int64, error) {
resConsParams, err := clientCtx.Client.ConsensusParams(goCtx, &blockHeight)
return int64(^uint32(0)), err
gasLimit := resConsParams.ConsensusParams.Block.MaxGas
if gasLimit == -1 {
// Sets gas limit to max uint32 to not error with javascript dev tooling
// This -1 value indicating no block gas limit is set to max uint64 with geth hexutils
// which errors certain javascript dev tooling which only supports up to 53 bits
gasLimit = int64(^uint32(0))
return gasLimit, nil
// FormatBlock creates an ethereum block from a tendermint header and ethereum-formatted
// transactions.
func FormatBlock(
header tmtypes.Header, size int, gasLimit int64,
gasUsed *big.Int, transactions []interface{}, bloom ethtypes.Bloom,
validatorAddr common.Address, baseFee *big.Int,
) map[string]interface{} {
var transactionsRoot common.Hash
if len(transactions) == 0 {
transactionsRoot = ethtypes.EmptyRootHash
} else {
transactionsRoot = common.BytesToHash(header.DataHash)
result := map[string]interface{}{
"number": hexutil.Uint64(header.Height),
"hash": hexutil.Bytes(header.Hash()),
"parentHash": common.BytesToHash(header.LastBlockID.Hash.Bytes()),
"nonce": ethtypes.BlockNonce{}, // PoW specific
"sha3Uncles": ethtypes.EmptyUncleHash, // No uncles in Tendermint
"logsBloom": bloom,
"stateRoot": hexutil.Bytes(header.AppHash),
"miner": validatorAddr,
"mixHash": common.Hash{},
"difficulty": (*hexutil.Big)(big.NewInt(0)),
"extraData": "0x",
"size": hexutil.Uint64(size),
"gasLimit": hexutil.Uint64(gasLimit), // Static gas limit
"gasUsed": (*hexutil.Big)(gasUsed),
"timestamp": hexutil.Uint64(header.Time.Unix()),
"transactionsRoot": transactionsRoot,
"receiptsRoot": ethtypes.EmptyRootHash,
"uncles": []common.Hash{},
"transactions": transactions,
"totalDifficulty": (*hexutil.Big)(big.NewInt(0)),
if baseFee != nil {
result["baseFeePerGas"] = (*hexutil.Big)(baseFee)
return result
// NewTransactionFromMsg returns a transaction that will serialize to the RPC
// representation, with the given location metadata set (if available).
func NewTransactionFromMsg(
msg *evmtypes.MsgEthereumTx,
blockHash common.Hash,
blockNumber, index uint64,
baseFee *big.Int,
chainID *big.Int,
) (*RPCTransaction, error) {
tx := msg.AsTransaction()
return NewRPCTransaction(tx, blockHash, blockNumber, index, baseFee, chainID)
// NewTransactionFromData returns a transaction that will serialize to the RPC
func NewRPCTransaction(
tx *ethtypes.Transaction, blockHash common.Hash, blockNumber, index uint64, baseFee *big.Int,
// Determine the signer. For replay-protected transactions, use the most permissive
// signer, because we assume that signers are backwards-compatible with old
// transactions. For non-protected transactions, the homestead signer signer is used
// because the return value of ChainId is zero for those transactions.
var signer ethtypes.Signer
if tx.Protected() {
signer = ethtypes.LatestSignerForChainID(tx.ChainId())
signer = ethtypes.HomesteadSigner{}
from, _ := ethtypes.Sender(signer, tx)
v, r, s := tx.RawSignatureValues()
result := &RPCTransaction{
Type: hexutil.Uint64(tx.Type()),
From: from,
Gas: hexutil.Uint64(tx.Gas()),
GasPrice: (*hexutil.Big)(tx.GasPrice()),
Hash: tx.Hash(),
Input: hexutil.Bytes(tx.Data()),
Nonce: hexutil.Uint64(tx.Nonce()),
To: tx.To(),
Value: (*hexutil.Big)(tx.Value()),
V: (*hexutil.Big)(v),
R: (*hexutil.Big)(r),
S: (*hexutil.Big)(s),
ChainID: (*hexutil.Big)(chainID),
if blockHash != (common.Hash{}) {
result.BlockHash = &blockHash
result.BlockNumber = (*hexutil.Big)(new(big.Int).SetUint64(blockNumber))
result.TransactionIndex = (*hexutil.Uint64)(&index)
switch tx.Type() {
case ethtypes.AccessListTxType:
al := tx.AccessList()
result.Accesses = &al
result.ChainID = (*hexutil.Big)(tx.ChainId())
case ethtypes.DynamicFeeTxType:
result.GasFeeCap = (*hexutil.Big)(tx.GasFeeCap())
result.GasTipCap = (*hexutil.Big)(tx.GasTipCap())
// if the transaction has been mined, compute the effective gas price
if baseFee != nil && blockHash != (common.Hash{}) {
// price = min(tip, gasFeeCap - baseFee) + baseFee
price := math.BigMin(new(big.Int).Add(tx.GasTipCap(), baseFee), tx.GasFeeCap())
result.GasPrice = (*hexutil.Big)(price)
result.GasPrice = (*hexutil.Big)(tx.GasFeeCap())
return result, nil
// BaseFeeFromEvents parses the feemarket basefee from cosmos events
func BaseFeeFromEvents(events []abci.Event) *big.Int {
for _, event := range events {
if event.Type != feemarkettypes.EventTypeFeeMarket {
continue
for _, attr := range event.Attributes {
if bytes.Equal(attr.Key, []byte(feemarkettypes.AttributeKeyBaseFee)) {
result, success := new(big.Int).SetString(string(attr.Value), 10)
if success {
return nil
// CheckTxFee is an internal function used to check whether the fee of
// the given transaction is _reasonable_(under the cap).
func CheckTxFee(gasPrice *big.Int, gas uint64, cap float64) error {
// Short circuit if there is no cap for transaction fee at all.
if cap == 0 {
totalfee := new(big.Float).SetInt(new(big.Int).Mul(gasPrice, new(big.Int).SetUint64(gas)))
// 1 photon in 10^18 aphoton
oneToken := new(big.Float).SetInt(big.NewInt(params.Ether))
// quo = rounded(x/y)
feeEth := new(big.Float).Quo(totalfee, oneToken)
// no need to check error from parsing
feeFloat, _ := feeEth.Float64()
if feeFloat > cap {
return fmt.Errorf("tx fee (%.2f ether) exceeds the configured cap (%.2f ether)", feeFloat, cap)
// TxExceedBlockGasLimit returns true if the tx exceeds block gas limit.
func TxExceedBlockGasLimit(res *abci.ResponseDeliverTx) bool {
return strings.Contains(res.Log, ExceedBlockGasLimitError)
// TxSuccessOrExceedsBlockGasLimit returnsrue if the transaction was successful
// or if it failed with an ExceedBlockGasLimit error
func TxSuccessOrExceedsBlockGasLimit(res *abci.ResponseDeliverTx) bool {
return res.Code == 0 || TxExceedBlockGasLimit(res)