ipld-eth-statedb/state_object.go

package ipld_eth_statedb

import (
	"bytes"
	"fmt"
	"math/big"
	"time"

	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common"
	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/types"
	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/crypto"
	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/metrics"
	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/rlp"
)

var (
	// emptyRoot is the known root hash of an empty trie.
	// this is calculated as: emptyRoot = crypto.Keccak256(rlp.Encode([][]byte{}))
	// that is, the keccak356 hash of the rlp encoding of an empty trie node (empty byte slice array)
	emptyRoot = common.HexToHash("56e81f171bcc55a6ff8345e692c0f86e5b48e01b996cadc001622fb5e363b421")
	// emptyCodeHash is the CodeHash for an EOA, for an account without contract code deployed
	emptyCodeHash = crypto.Keccak256(nil)
)

type Code []byte

func (c Code) String() string {
	return string(c) //strings.Join(Disassemble(c), " ")
}

type Storage map[common.Hash]common.Hash

func (s Storage) String() (str string) {
	for key, value := range s {
		str += fmt.Sprintf("%X : %X\n", key, value)
	}

	return
}

func (s Storage) Copy() Storage {
	cpy := make(Storage, len(s))
	for key, value := range s {
		cpy[key] = value
	}

	return cpy
}

// stateObject represents an Ethereum account which is being modified.
//
// The usage pattern is as follows:
// First you need to obtain a state object.
// Account values can be accessed and modified through the object.
type stateObject struct {
	address   common.Address
	addrHash  common.Hash // hash of ethereum address of the account
	blockHash common.Hash // hash of the block this state object exists at or is being applied on top of
	data      types.StateAccount
	db        *StateDB

	// DB error.
	// State objects are used by the consensus core and VM which are
	// unable to deal with database-level errors. Any error that occurs
	// during a database read is memoized here and will eventually be returned
	// by StateDB.Commit.
	dbErr error

	// Write caches.
	code Code // contract bytecode, which gets set when code is loaded

	originStorage  Storage // Storage cache of original entries to dedup rewrites, reset for every transaction
	pendingStorage Storage // Storage entries that need to be flushed to disk, at the end of an entire block
	dirtyStorage   Storage // Storage entries that have been modified in the current transaction execution
	fakeStorage    Storage // Fake storage which constructed by caller for debugging purpose.

	// Cache flags.
	// When an object is marked suicided it will be delete from the trie
	// during the "update" phase of the state transition.
	dirtyCode bool // true if the code was updated
	suicided  bool
	deleted   bool
}

// empty returns whether the account is considered empty.
func (s *stateObject) empty() bool {
	return s.data.Nonce == 0 && s.data.Balance.Sign() == 0 && bytes.Equal(s.data.CodeHash, emptyCodeHash)
}

// newObject creates a state object.
func newObject(db *StateDB, address common.Address, data types.StateAccount, blockHash common.Hash) *stateObject {
	if data.Balance == nil {
		data.Balance = new(big.Int)
	}
	if data.CodeHash == nil {
		data.CodeHash = emptyCodeHash
	}
	if data.Root == (common.Hash{}) {
		data.Root = emptyRoot
	}
	return &stateObject{
		db:             db,
		address:        address,
		addrHash:       crypto.Keccak256Hash(address[:]),
		blockHash:      blockHash,
		data:           data,
		originStorage:  make(Storage),
		pendingStorage: make(Storage),
		dirtyStorage:   make(Storage),
	}
}

// setError remembers the first non-nil error it is called with.
func (s *stateObject) setError(err error) {
	if s.dbErr == nil {
		s.dbErr = err
	}
}

func (s *stateObject) markSuicided() {
	s.suicided = true
}

func (s *stateObject) touch() {
	s.db.journal.append(touchChange{
		account: &s.address,
	})
	if s.address == ripemd {
		// Explicitly put it in the dirty-cache, which is otherwise generated from
		// flattened journals.
		s.db.journal.dirty(s.address)
	}
}

// GetState retrieves a value from the account storage trie.
func (s *stateObject) GetState(db StateDatabase, key common.Hash) common.Hash {
	// If the fake storage is set, only lookup the state here(in the debugging mode)
	if s.fakeStorage != nil {
		return s.fakeStorage[key]
	}
	// If we have a dirty value for this state entry, return it
	value, dirty := s.dirtyStorage[key]
	if dirty {
		return value
	}
	// Otherwise return the entry's original value
	return s.GetCommittedState(db, key)
}

// GetCommittedState retrieves a value from the committed account storage trie.
func (s *stateObject) GetCommittedState(db StateDatabase, key common.Hash) common.Hash {
	// If the fake storage is set, only lookup the state here(in the debugging mode)
	if s.fakeStorage != nil {
		return s.fakeStorage[key]
	}
	// If we have a pending write or clean cached, return that
	if value, cached := s.originStorage[key]; cached {
		return value
	}
	// If no live objects are available, load from database
	start := time.Now()
	enc, err := db.StorageValue(s.addrHash, key, s.blockHash)
	if metrics.EnabledExpensive {
		s.db.StorageReads += time.Since(start)
	}
	if err != nil {
		s.setError(err)
		return common.Hash{}
	}
	var value common.Hash
	if len(enc) > 0 {
		_, content, _, err := rlp.Split(enc)
		if err != nil {
			s.setError(err)
		}
		value.SetBytes(content)
	}
	s.originStorage[key] = value
	return value
}

// SetState updates a value in account storage.
func (s *stateObject) SetState(db StateDatabase, key, value common.Hash) {
	// If the fake storage is set, put the temporary state update here.
	if s.fakeStorage != nil {
		s.fakeStorage[key] = value
		return
	}
	// If the new value is the same as old, don't set
	prev := s.GetState(db, key)
	if prev == value {
		return
	}
	// New value is different, update and journal the change
	s.db.journal.append(storageChange{
		account:  &s.address,
		key:      key,
		prevalue: prev,
	})
	s.setState(key, value)
}

// SetStorage replaces the entire state storage with the given one.
//
// After this function is called, all original state will be ignored and state
// lookup only happens in the fake state storage.
//
// Note this function should only be used for debugging purpose.
func (s *stateObject) SetStorage(storage map[common.Hash]common.Hash) {
	// Allocate fake storage if it's nil.
	if s.fakeStorage == nil {
		s.fakeStorage = make(Storage)
	}
	for key, value := range storage {
		s.fakeStorage[key] = value
	}
	// Don't bother journal since this function should only be used for
	// debugging and the `fake` storage won't be committed to database.
}

func (s *stateObject) setState(key, value common.Hash) {
	s.dirtyStorage[key] = value
}

// AddBalance adds amount to s's balance.
// It is used to add funds to the destination account of a transfer.
func (s *stateObject) AddBalance(amount *big.Int) {
	// EIP161: We must check emptiness for the objects such that the account
	// clearing (0,0,0 objects) can take effect.
	if amount.Sign() == 0 {
		if s.empty() {
			s.touch()
		}
		return
	}
	s.SetBalance(new(big.Int).Add(s.Balance(), amount))
}

// SubBalance removes amount from s's balance.
// It is used to remove funds from the origin account of a transfer.
func (s *stateObject) SubBalance(amount *big.Int) {
	if amount.Sign() == 0 {
		return
	}
	s.SetBalance(new(big.Int).Sub(s.Balance(), amount))
}

func (s *stateObject) SetBalance(amount *big.Int) {
	s.db.journal.append(balanceChange{
		account: &s.address,
		prev:    new(big.Int).Set(s.data.Balance),
	})
	s.setBalance(amount)
}

func (s *stateObject) setBalance(amount *big.Int) {
	s.data.Balance = amount
}

//
// Attribute accessors
//

// Address returns the address of the contract/account
func (s *stateObject) Address() common.Address {
	return s.address
}

// Code returns the contract code associated with this object, if any.
func (s *stateObject) Code(db StateDatabase) []byte {
	if s.code != nil {
		return s.code
	}
	if bytes.Equal(s.CodeHash(), emptyCodeHash) {
		return nil
	}
	code, err := db.ContractCode(common.BytesToHash(s.CodeHash()))
	if err != nil {
		s.setError(fmt.Errorf("can't load code hash %x: %v", s.CodeHash(), err))
	}
	s.code = code
	return code
}

// CodeSize returns the size of the contract code associated with this object,
// or zero if none. This method is an almost mirror of Code, but uses a cache
// inside the database to avoid loading codes seen recently.
func (s *stateObject) CodeSize(db StateDatabase) int {
	if s.code != nil {
		return len(s.code)
	}
	if bytes.Equal(s.CodeHash(), emptyCodeHash) {
		return 0
	}
	size, err := db.ContractCodeSize(common.BytesToHash(s.CodeHash()))
	if err != nil {
		s.setError(fmt.Errorf("can't load code size %x: %v", s.CodeHash(), err))
	}
	return size
}

func (s *stateObject) SetCode(codeHash common.Hash, code []byte) {
	prevcode := s.Code(s.db.db)
	s.db.journal.append(codeChange{
		account:  &s.address,
		prevhash: s.CodeHash(),
		prevcode: prevcode,
	})
	s.setCode(codeHash, code)
}

func (s *stateObject) setCode(codeHash common.Hash, code []byte) {
	s.code = code
	s.data.CodeHash = codeHash[:]
	s.dirtyCode = true
}

func (s *stateObject) SetNonce(nonce uint64) {
	s.db.journal.append(nonceChange{
		account: &s.address,
		prev:    s.data.Nonce,
	})
	s.setNonce(nonce)
}

func (s *stateObject) setNonce(nonce uint64) {
	s.data.Nonce = nonce
}

func (s *stateObject) CodeHash() []byte {
	return s.data.CodeHash
}

func (s *stateObject) Balance() *big.Int {
	return s.data.Balance
}

func (s *stateObject) Nonce() uint64 {
	return s.data.Nonce
}

// Never called, but must be present to allow stateObject to be used
// as a vm.Account interface that also satisfies the vm.ContractRef
// interface. Interfaces are awesome.
func (s *stateObject) Value() *big.Int {
	panic("Value on stateObject should never be called")
}