ipld-eth-statedb/bycid/trie/iterator.go

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2023-04-03 06:44:31 +00:00
// Copyright 2014 The go-ethereum Authors
// This file is part of the go-ethereum library.
//
// The go-ethereum library is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.
//
// The go-ethereum library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
// GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
// along with the go-ethereum library. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
package trie
import (
"bytes"
"errors"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/ethdb"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/trie"
)
// NodeIterator is a re-export of the go-ethereum interface
type NodeIterator = trie.NodeIterator
// Iterator is a key-value trie iterator that traverses a Trie.
type Iterator struct {
nodeIt NodeIterator
Key []byte // Current data key on which the iterator is positioned on
Value []byte // Current data value on which the iterator is positioned on
Err error
}
// NewIterator creates a new key-value iterator from a node iterator.
// Note that the value returned by the iterator is raw. If the content is encoded
// (e.g. storage value is RLP-encoded), it's caller's duty to decode it.
func NewIterator(it NodeIterator) *Iterator {
return &Iterator{
nodeIt: it,
}
}
// Next moves the iterator forward one key-value entry.
func (it *Iterator) Next() bool {
for it.nodeIt.Next(true) {
if it.nodeIt.Leaf() {
it.Key = it.nodeIt.LeafKey()
it.Value = it.nodeIt.LeafBlob()
return true
}
}
it.Key = nil
it.Value = nil
it.Err = it.nodeIt.Error()
return false
}
// Prove generates the Merkle proof for the leaf node the iterator is currently
// positioned on.
func (it *Iterator) Prove() [][]byte {
return it.nodeIt.LeafProof()
}
// nodeIteratorState represents the iteration state at one particular node of the
// trie, which can be resumed at a later invocation.
type nodeIteratorState struct {
hash common.Hash // Hash of the node being iterated (nil if not standalone)
node node // Trie node being iterated
parent common.Hash // Hash of the first full ancestor node (nil if current is the root)
index int // Child to be processed next
pathlen int // Length of the path to this node
}
type nodeIterator struct {
trie *Trie // Trie being iterated
stack []*nodeIteratorState // Hierarchy of trie nodes persisting the iteration state
path []byte // Path to the current node
err error // Failure set in case of an internal error in the iterator
resolver ethdb.KeyValueReader // Optional intermediate resolver above the disk layer
}
// errIteratorEnd is stored in nodeIterator.err when iteration is done.
var errIteratorEnd = errors.New("end of iteration")
// seekError is stored in nodeIterator.err if the initial seek has failed.
type seekError struct {
key []byte
err error
}
func (e seekError) Error() string {
return "seek error: " + e.err.Error()
}
func newNodeIterator(trie *Trie, start []byte) NodeIterator {
if trie.Hash() == emptyRoot {
return &nodeIterator{
trie: trie,
err: errIteratorEnd,
}
}
it := &nodeIterator{trie: trie}
it.err = it.seek(start)
return it
}
func (it *nodeIterator) AddResolver(resolver ethdb.KeyValueReader) {
it.resolver = resolver
}
func (it *nodeIterator) Hash() common.Hash {
if len(it.stack) == 0 {
return common.Hash{}
}
return it.stack[len(it.stack)-1].hash
}
func (it *nodeIterator) Parent() common.Hash {
if len(it.stack) == 0 {
return common.Hash{}
}
return it.stack[len(it.stack)-1].parent
}
func (it *nodeIterator) Leaf() bool {
return hasTerm(it.path)
}
func (it *nodeIterator) LeafKey() []byte {
if len(it.stack) > 0 {
if _, ok := it.stack[len(it.stack)-1].node.(valueNode); ok {
return hexToKeyBytes(it.path)
}
}
panic("not at leaf")
}
func (it *nodeIterator) LeafBlob() []byte {
if len(it.stack) > 0 {
if node, ok := it.stack[len(it.stack)-1].node.(valueNode); ok {
return node
}
}
panic("not at leaf")
}
func (it *nodeIterator) LeafProof() [][]byte {
if len(it.stack) > 0 {
if _, ok := it.stack[len(it.stack)-1].node.(valueNode); ok {
hasher := newHasher(false)
defer returnHasherToPool(hasher)
proofs := make([][]byte, 0, len(it.stack))
for i, item := range it.stack[:len(it.stack)-1] {
// Gather nodes that end up as hash nodes (or the root)
node, hashed := hasher.proofHash(item.node)
if _, ok := hashed.(hashNode); ok || i == 0 {
proofs = append(proofs, nodeToBytes(node))
}
}
return proofs
}
}
panic("not at leaf")
}
func (it *nodeIterator) Path() []byte {
return it.path
}
func (it *nodeIterator) NodeBlob() []byte {
if it.Hash() == (common.Hash{}) {
return nil // skip the non-standalone node
}
blob, err := it.resolveBlob(it.Hash().Bytes(), it.Path())
if err != nil {
it.err = err
return nil
}
return blob
}
func (it *nodeIterator) Error() error {
if it.err == errIteratorEnd {
return nil
}
if seek, ok := it.err.(seekError); ok {
return seek.err
}
return it.err
}
// Next moves the iterator to the next node, returning whether there are any
// further nodes. In case of an internal error this method returns false and
// sets the Error field to the encountered failure. If `descend` is false,
// skips iterating over any subnodes of the current node.
func (it *nodeIterator) Next(descend bool) bool {
if it.err == errIteratorEnd {
return false
}
if seek, ok := it.err.(seekError); ok {
if it.err = it.seek(seek.key); it.err != nil {
return false
}
}
// Otherwise step forward with the iterator and report any errors.
state, parentIndex, path, err := it.peek(descend)
it.err = err
if it.err != nil {
return false
}
it.push(state, parentIndex, path)
return true
}
func (it *nodeIterator) seek(prefix []byte) error {
// The path we're looking for is the hex encoded key without terminator.
key := keybytesToHex(prefix)
key = key[:len(key)-1]
// Move forward until we're just before the closest match to key.
for {
state, parentIndex, path, err := it.peekSeek(key)
if err == errIteratorEnd {
return errIteratorEnd
} else if err != nil {
return seekError{prefix, err}
} else if bytes.Compare(path, key) >= 0 {
return nil
}
it.push(state, parentIndex, path)
}
}
// init initializes the iterator.
func (it *nodeIterator) init() (*nodeIteratorState, error) {
root := it.trie.Hash()
state := &nodeIteratorState{node: it.trie.root, index: -1}
if root != emptyRoot {
state.hash = root
}
return state, state.resolve(it, nil)
}
// peek creates the next state of the iterator.
func (it *nodeIterator) peek(descend bool) (*nodeIteratorState, *int, []byte, error) {
// Initialize the iterator if we've just started.
if len(it.stack) == 0 {
state, err := it.init()
return state, nil, nil, err
}
if !descend {
// If we're skipping children, pop the current node first
it.pop()
}
// Continue iteration to the next child
for len(it.stack) > 0 {
parent := it.stack[len(it.stack)-1]
ancestor := parent.hash
if (ancestor == common.Hash{}) {
ancestor = parent.parent
}
state, path, ok := it.nextChild(parent, ancestor)
if ok {
if err := state.resolve(it, path); err != nil {
return parent, &parent.index, path, err
}
return state, &parent.index, path, nil
}
// No more child nodes, move back up.
it.pop()
}
return nil, nil, nil, errIteratorEnd
}
// peekSeek is like peek, but it also tries to skip resolving hashes by skipping
// over the siblings that do not lead towards the desired seek position.
func (it *nodeIterator) peekSeek(seekKey []byte) (*nodeIteratorState, *int, []byte, error) {
// Initialize the iterator if we've just started.
if len(it.stack) == 0 {
state, err := it.init()
return state, nil, nil, err
}
if !bytes.HasPrefix(seekKey, it.path) {
// If we're skipping children, pop the current node first
it.pop()
}
// Continue iteration to the next child
for len(it.stack) > 0 {
parent := it.stack[len(it.stack)-1]
ancestor := parent.hash
if (ancestor == common.Hash{}) {
ancestor = parent.parent
}
state, path, ok := it.nextChildAt(parent, ancestor, seekKey)
if ok {
if err := state.resolve(it, path); err != nil {
return parent, &parent.index, path, err
}
return state, &parent.index, path, nil
}
// No more child nodes, move back up.
it.pop()
}
return nil, nil, nil, errIteratorEnd
}
func (it *nodeIterator) resolveHash(hash hashNode, path []byte) (node, error) {
if it.resolver != nil {
if blob, err := it.resolver.Get(hash); err == nil && len(blob) > 0 {
if resolved, err := decodeNode(hash, blob); err == nil {
return resolved, nil
}
}
}
return it.trie.resolveHash(hash, path)
}
func (it *nodeIterator) resolveBlob(hash hashNode, path []byte) ([]byte, error) {
if it.resolver != nil {
if blob, err := it.resolver.Get(hash); err == nil && len(blob) > 0 {
return blob, nil
}
}
return it.trie.resolveBlob(hash, path)
}
func (st *nodeIteratorState) resolve(it *nodeIterator, path []byte) error {
if hash, ok := st.node.(hashNode); ok {
resolved, err := it.resolveHash(hash, path)
if err != nil {
return err
}
st.node = resolved
st.hash = common.BytesToHash(hash)
}
return nil
}
func findChild(n *fullNode, index int, path []byte, ancestor common.Hash) (node, *nodeIteratorState, []byte, int) {
var (
child node
state *nodeIteratorState
childPath []byte
)
for ; index < len(n.Children); index++ {
if n.Children[index] != nil {
child = n.Children[index]
hash, _ := child.cache()
state = &nodeIteratorState{
hash: common.BytesToHash(hash),
node: child,
parent: ancestor,
index: -1,
pathlen: len(path),
}
childPath = append(childPath, path...)
childPath = append(childPath, byte(index))
return child, state, childPath, index
}
}
return nil, nil, nil, 0
}
func (it *nodeIterator) nextChild(parent *nodeIteratorState, ancestor common.Hash) (*nodeIteratorState, []byte, bool) {
switch node := parent.node.(type) {
case *fullNode:
// Full node, move to the first non-nil child.
if child, state, path, index := findChild(node, parent.index+1, it.path, ancestor); child != nil {
parent.index = index - 1
return state, path, true
}
case *shortNode:
// Short node, return the pointer singleton child
if parent.index < 0 {
hash, _ := node.Val.cache()
state := &nodeIteratorState{
hash: common.BytesToHash(hash),
node: node.Val,
parent: ancestor,
index: -1,
pathlen: len(it.path),
}
path := append(it.path, node.Key...)
return state, path, true
}
}
return parent, it.path, false
}
// nextChildAt is similar to nextChild, except that it targets a child as close to the
// target key as possible, thus skipping siblings.
func (it *nodeIterator) nextChildAt(parent *nodeIteratorState, ancestor common.Hash, key []byte) (*nodeIteratorState, []byte, bool) {
switch n := parent.node.(type) {
case *fullNode:
// Full node, move to the first non-nil child before the desired key position
child, state, path, index := findChild(n, parent.index+1, it.path, ancestor)
if child == nil {
// No more children in this fullnode
return parent, it.path, false
}
// If the child we found is already past the seek position, just return it.
if bytes.Compare(path, key) >= 0 {
parent.index = index - 1
return state, path, true
}
// The child is before the seek position. Try advancing
for {
nextChild, nextState, nextPath, nextIndex := findChild(n, index+1, it.path, ancestor)
// If we run out of children, or skipped past the target, return the
// previous one
if nextChild == nil || bytes.Compare(nextPath, key) >= 0 {
parent.index = index - 1
return state, path, true
}
// We found a better child closer to the target
state, path, index = nextState, nextPath, nextIndex
}
case *shortNode:
// Short node, return the pointer singleton child
if parent.index < 0 {
hash, _ := n.Val.cache()
state := &nodeIteratorState{
hash: common.BytesToHash(hash),
node: n.Val,
parent: ancestor,
index: -1,
pathlen: len(it.path),
}
path := append(it.path, n.Key...)
return state, path, true
}
}
return parent, it.path, false
}
func (it *nodeIterator) push(state *nodeIteratorState, parentIndex *int, path []byte) {
it.path = path
it.stack = append(it.stack, state)
if parentIndex != nil {
*parentIndex++
}
}
func (it *nodeIterator) pop() {
last := it.stack[len(it.stack)-1]
it.path = it.path[:last.pathlen]
it.stack[len(it.stack)-1] = nil
it.stack = it.stack[:len(it.stack)-1]
}