Add instructions to import snapshot data into database (#52)

* Add instructions to import snapshot data into database

* Add monitoring and update data processing in README

* Update instructions to import snapshot
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[![Go Report Card](https://goreportcard.com/badge/github.com/vulcanize/ipld-eth-state-snapshot)](https://goreportcard.com/report/github.com/vulcanize/ipld-eth-state-snapshot) [![Go Report Card](https://goreportcard.com/badge/github.com/vulcanize/ipld-eth-state-snapshot)](https://goreportcard.com/report/github.com/vulcanize/ipld-eth-state-snapshot)
## Usage ## Setup
For state snapshot from LevelDB * Build the binary:
```bash
./ipld-eth-state-snapshot stateSnapshot --config={path to toml config file}
```
For in-place snapshot in database ```bash
```bash make build
./ipld-eth-state-snapshot inPlaceStateSnapshot --config={path to toml config file} ```
```
### Config ## Configuration
Config format: Config format:
```toml ```toml
[snapshot] [snapshot]
mode = "file" # indicates output mode ("postgres" or "file") mode = "file" # indicates output mode <postgres | file>
workers = 4 # degree of concurrency, the state trie is subdivided into sectiosn that are traversed and processed concurrently workers = 4 # degree of concurrency, the state trie is subdivided into sections that are traversed and processed concurrently
blockHeight = -1 # blockheight to perform the snapshot at (-1 indicates to use the latest blockheight found in leveldb) blockHeight = -1 # blockheight to perform the snapshot at (-1 indicates to use the latest blockheight found in leveldb)
recoveryFile = "recovery_file" # specifies a file to output recovery information on error or premature closure recoveryFile = "recovery_file" # specifies a file to output recovery information on error or premature closure
[leveldb] [leveldb]
path = "/Users/user/Library/Ethereum/geth/chaindata" # path to geth leveldb # path to geth leveldb
ancient = "/Users/user/Library/Ethereum/geth/chaindata/ancient" # path to geth ancient database path = "/Users/user/Library/Ethereum/geth/chaindata" # ANCIENT_DB_PATH
# path to geth ancient database
ancient = "/Users/user/Library/Ethereum/geth/chaindata/ancient" # LVL_DB_PATH
[database] [database]
name = "vulcanize_public" # postgres database name # when operating in 'postgres' output mode
hostname = "localhost" # postgres host # db credentials
port = 5432 # postgres port name = "vulcanize_public" # DATABASE_NAME
user = "postgres" # postgres user hostname = "localhost" # DATABASE_HOSTNAME
password = "" # postgres password port = 5432 # DATABASE_PORT
user = "postgres" # DATABASE_USER
password = "" # DATABASE_PASSWORD
[file] [file]
outputDir = "output_dir/" # when operating in 'file' output mode, this is the directory the files are written to # when operating in 'file' output mode
# directory the CSV files are written to
outputDir = "output_dir/" # FILE_OUTPUT_DIR
[log] [log]
level = "info" # log level (trace, debug, info, warn, error, fatal, panic) (default: info) level = "info" # log level (trace, debug, info, warn, error, fatal, panic) (default: info)
file = "log_file" # file path for logging file = "log_file" # file path for logging, leave unset to log to stdout
[prom] [prom]
metrics = true # enable prometheus metrics (default: false) # prometheus metrics
http = true # enable prometheus http service (default: false) metrics = true # enable prometheus metrics (default: false)
httpAddr = "0.0.0.0" # prometheus http host (default: 127.0.0.1) http = true # enable prometheus http service (default: false)
httpPort = 9101 # prometheus http port (default: 8086) httpAddr = "0.0.0.0" # prometheus http host (default: 127.0.0.1)
dbStats = true # enable prometheus db stats (default: false) httpPort = 9101 # prometheus http port (default: 8086)
dbStats = true # enable prometheus db stats (default: false)
# node info
[ethereum] [ethereum]
clientName = "Geth" # $ETH_CLIENT_NAME # node info
nodeID = "arch1" # $ETH_NODE_ID clientName = "Geth" # ETH_CLIENT_NAME
networkID = "1" # $ETH_NETWORK_ID nodeID = "arch1" # ETH_NODE_ID
chainID = "1" # $ETH_CHAIN_ID networkID = "1" # ETH_NETWORK_ID
genesisBlock = "0xd4e56740f876aef8c010b86a40d5f56745a118d0906a34e69aec8c0db1cb8fa3" # $ETH_GENESIS_BLOCK chainID = "1" # ETH_CHAIN_ID
genesisBlock = "0xd4e56740f876aef8c010b86a40d5f56745a118d0906a34e69aec8c0db1cb8fa3" # ETH_GENESIS_BLOCK
``` ```
## Usage
* For state snapshot from LevelDB:
```bash
./ipld-eth-state-snapshot stateSnapshot --config={path to toml config file}
```
* For in-place snapshot in the database:
```bash
./ipld-eth-state-snapshot inPlaceStateSnapshot --config={path to toml config file}
```
## Monitoring
* Enable metrics using config parameters `prom.metrics` and `prom.http`.
* `ipld-eth-state-snapshot` exposes following prometheus metrics at `/metrics` endpoint:
* `state_node_count`: Number of state nodes processed.
* `storage_node_count`: Number of storage nodes processed.
* `code_node_count`: Number of code nodes processed.
* DB stats if operating in `postgres` mode.
## Tests ## Tests
* Install [mockgen](https://github.com/golang/mock#installation) * Run unit tests:
* `make test`
```bash
# setup db
docker-compose up -d
# run tests after db migrations are run
make dbtest
# tear down db
docker-compose down -v --remove-orphans
```
## Import output data in file mode into a database
* When `ipld-eth-state-snapshot stateSnapshot` is run in file mode (`database.type`), the output is in form of CSV files.
* Assuming the output files are located in host's `./output_dir` directory.
* Data post-processing:
* Create a directory to store post-processed output:
```bash
mkdir -p output_dir/processed_output
```
* Combine output from multiple workers and copy to post-processed output directory:
```bash
# public.blocks
cat {output_dir,output_dir/*}/public.blocks.csv > output_dir/processed_output/combined-public.blocks.csv
# eth.state_cids
cat output_dir/*/eth.state_cids.csv > output_dir/processed_output/combined-eth.state_cids.csv
# eth.storage_cids
cat output_dir/*/eth.storage_cids.csv > output_dir/processed_output/combined-eth.storage_cids.csv
# public.nodes
cp output_dir/public.nodes.csv output_dir/processed_output/public.nodes.csv
# eth.header_cids
cp output_dir/eth.header_cids.csv output_dir/processed_output/eth.header_cids.csv
```
* De-duplicate data:
```bash
# public.blocks
sort -u output_dir/processed_output/combined-public.blocks.csv -o output_dir/processed_output/deduped-combined-public.blocks.csv
# eth.header_cids
sort -u output_dir/processed_output/eth.header_cids.csv -o output_dir/processed_output/deduped-eth.header_cids.csv
# eth.state_cids
sort -u output_dir/processed_output/combined-eth.state_cids.csv -o output_dir/processed_output/deduped-combined-eth.state_cids.csv
# eth.storage_cids
sort -u output_dir/processed_output/combined-eth.storage_cids.csv -o output_dir/processed_output/deduped-combined-eth.storage_cids.csv
```
* Copy over the post-processed output files to the DB server (say in `/output_dir`).
* Start `psql` to run the import commands:
```bash
psql -U <DATABASE_USER> -h <DATABASE_HOSTNAME> -p <DATABASE_PORT> <DATABASE_NAME>
```
* Run the following to import data:
```bash
# public.nodes
COPY public.nodes FROM '/output_dir/processed_output/public.nodes.csv' CSV;
# public.blocks
COPY public.blocks FROM '/output_dir/processed_output/deduped-combined-public.blocks.csv' CSV;
# eth.header_cids
COPY eth.header_cids FROM '/output_dir/processed_output/deduped-eth.header_cids.csv' CSV;
# eth.state_cids
COPY eth.state_cids FROM '/output_dir/processed_output/deduped-combined-eth.state_cids.csv' CSV FORCE NOT NULL state_leaf_key;
# eth.storage_cids
COPY eth.storage_cids FROM '/output_dir/processed_output/deduped-combined-eth.storage_cids.csv' CSV FORCE NOT NULL storage_leaf_key;
```
* NOTE: `COPY` command on CSVs inserts empty strings as `NULL` in the DB. Passing `FORCE_NOT_NULL <COLUMN_NAME>` forces it to insert empty strings instead. This is required to maintain compatibility of the imported snapshot data with the data generated by statediffing. Reference: https://www.postgresql.org/docs/14/sql-copy.html