// VulcanizeDB // Copyright © 2019 Vulcanize // This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify // it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as published by // the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or // (at your option) any later version. // This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, // but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the // GNU Affero General Public License for more details. // You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License // along with this program. If not, see . package eth import ( "database/sql" "fmt" "math/big" "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common" "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/crypto" "github.com/jmoiron/sqlx" "github.com/lib/pq" log "github.com/sirupsen/logrus" utils "github.com/vulcanize/vulcanizedb/libraries/shared/utilities" "github.com/vulcanize/vulcanizedb/pkg/postgres" "github.com/vulcanize/vulcanizedb/pkg/super_node/shared" ) // CIDRetriever satisfies the CIDRetriever interface for ethereum type CIDRetriever struct { db *postgres.DB } // NewCIDRetriever returns a pointer to a new CIDRetriever which supports the CIDRetriever interface func NewCIDRetriever(db *postgres.DB) *CIDRetriever { return &CIDRetriever{ db: db, } } // RetrieveFirstBlockNumber is used to retrieve the first block number in the db func (ecr *CIDRetriever) RetrieveFirstBlockNumber() (int64, error) { var blockNumber int64 err := ecr.db.Get(&blockNumber, "SELECT block_number FROM eth.header_cids ORDER BY block_number ASC LIMIT 1") return blockNumber, err } // RetrieveLastBlockNumber is used to retrieve the latest block number in the db func (ecr *CIDRetriever) RetrieveLastBlockNumber() (int64, error) { var blockNumber int64 err := ecr.db.Get(&blockNumber, "SELECT block_number FROM eth.header_cids ORDER BY block_number DESC LIMIT 1 ") return blockNumber, err } // Retrieve is used to retrieve all of the CIDs which conform to the passed StreamFilters func (ecr *CIDRetriever) Retrieve(filter shared.SubscriptionSettings, blockNumber int64) ([]shared.CIDsForFetching, bool, error) { streamFilter, ok := filter.(*SubscriptionSettings) if !ok { return nil, true, fmt.Errorf("eth retriever expected filter type %T got %T", &SubscriptionSettings{}, filter) } log.Debug("retrieving cids") // Begin new db tx tx, err := ecr.db.Beginx() if err != nil { return nil, true, err } defer func() { if p := recover(); p != nil { shared.Rollback(tx) panic(p) } else if err != nil { shared.Rollback(tx) } else { err = tx.Commit() } }() // Retrieve cached header CIDs at this block height headers, err := ecr.RetrieveHeaderCIDs(tx, blockNumber) if err != nil { log.Error("header cid retrieval error") return nil, true, err } cws := make([]shared.CIDsForFetching, len(headers)) empty := true for i, header := range headers { cw := new(CIDWrapper) cw.BlockNumber = big.NewInt(blockNumber) if !streamFilter.HeaderFilter.Off { cw.Header = header empty = false if streamFilter.HeaderFilter.Uncles { // Retrieve uncle cids for this header id uncleCIDs, err := ecr.RetrieveUncleCIDsByHeaderID(tx, header.ID) if err != nil { log.Error("uncle cid retrieval error") return nil, true, err } cw.Uncles = uncleCIDs } } // Retrieve cached trx CIDs if !streamFilter.TxFilter.Off { cw.Transactions, err = ecr.RetrieveTxCIDs(tx, streamFilter.TxFilter, header.ID) if err != nil { log.Error("transaction cid retrieval error") return nil, true, err } if len(cw.Transactions) > 0 { empty = false } } trxIds := make([]int64, len(cw.Transactions)) for j, tx := range cw.Transactions { trxIds[j] = tx.ID } // Retrieve cached receipt CIDs if !streamFilter.ReceiptFilter.Off { cw.Receipts, err = ecr.RetrieveRctCIDsByHeaderID(tx, streamFilter.ReceiptFilter, header.ID, trxIds) if err != nil { log.Error("receipt cid retrieval error") return nil, true, err } if len(cw.Receipts) > 0 { empty = false } } // Retrieve cached state CIDs if !streamFilter.StateFilter.Off { cw.StateNodes, err = ecr.RetrieveStateCIDs(tx, streamFilter.StateFilter, header.ID) if err != nil { log.Error("state cid retrieval error") return nil, true, err } if len(cw.StateNodes) > 0 { empty = false } } // Retrieve cached storage CIDs if !streamFilter.StorageFilter.Off { cw.StorageNodes, err = ecr.RetrieveStorageCIDs(tx, streamFilter.StorageFilter, header.ID) if err != nil { log.Error("storage cid retrieval error") return nil, true, err } if len(cw.StorageNodes) > 0 { empty = false } } cws[i] = cw } return cws, empty, err } // RetrieveHeaderCIDs retrieves and returns all of the header cids at the provided blockheight func (ecr *CIDRetriever) RetrieveHeaderCIDs(tx *sqlx.Tx, blockNumber int64) ([]HeaderModel, error) { log.Debug("retrieving header cids for block ", blockNumber) headers := make([]HeaderModel, 0) pgStr := `SELECT * FROM eth.header_cids WHERE block_number = $1` return headers, tx.Select(&headers, pgStr, blockNumber) } // RetrieveUncleCIDsByHeaderID retrieves and returns all of the uncle cids for the provided header func (ecr *CIDRetriever) RetrieveUncleCIDsByHeaderID(tx *sqlx.Tx, headerID int64) ([]UncleModel, error) { log.Debug("retrieving uncle cids for block id ", headerID) headers := make([]UncleModel, 0) pgStr := `SELECT * FROM eth.uncle_cids WHERE header_id = $1` return headers, tx.Select(&headers, pgStr, headerID) } // RetrieveTxCIDs retrieves and returns all of the trx cids at the provided blockheight that conform to the provided filter parameters // also returns the ids for the returned transaction cids func (ecr *CIDRetriever) RetrieveTxCIDs(tx *sqlx.Tx, txFilter TxFilter, headerID int64) ([]TxModel, error) { log.Debug("retrieving transaction cids for header id ", headerID) args := make([]interface{}, 0, 3) results := make([]TxModel, 0) id := 1 pgStr := fmt.Sprintf(`SELECT transaction_cids.id, transaction_cids.header_id, transaction_cids.tx_hash, transaction_cids.cid, transaction_cids.dst, transaction_cids.src, transaction_cids.index FROM eth.transaction_cids INNER JOIN eth.header_cids ON (transaction_cids.header_id = header_cids.id) WHERE header_cids.id = $%d`, id) args = append(args, headerID) id++ if len(txFilter.Dst) > 0 { pgStr += fmt.Sprintf(` AND transaction_cids.dst = ANY($%d::VARCHAR(66)[])`, id) args = append(args, pq.Array(txFilter.Dst)) id++ } if len(txFilter.Src) > 0 { pgStr += fmt.Sprintf(` AND transaction_cids.src = ANY($%d::VARCHAR(66)[])`, id) args = append(args, pq.Array(txFilter.Src)) } pgStr += ` ORDER BY transaction_cids.index` return results, tx.Select(&results, pgStr, args...) } // RetrieveRctCIDsByHeaderID retrieves and returns all of the rct cids at the provided header ID that conform to the provided // filter parameters and correspond to the provided tx ids func (ecr *CIDRetriever) RetrieveRctCIDsByHeaderID(tx *sqlx.Tx, rctFilter ReceiptFilter, headerID int64, trxIds []int64) ([]ReceiptModel, error) { log.Debug("retrieving receipt cids for header id ", headerID) args := make([]interface{}, 0, 4) pgStr := `SELECT receipt_cids.id, receipt_cids.tx_id, receipt_cids.cid, receipt_cids.contract, receipt_cids.contract_hash, receipt_cids.topic0s, receipt_cids.topic1s, receipt_cids.topic2s, receipt_cids.topic3s, receipt_cids.log_contracts FROM eth.receipt_cids, eth.transaction_cids, eth.header_cids WHERE receipt_cids.tx_id = transaction_cids.id AND transaction_cids.header_id = header_cids.id AND header_cids.id = $1` id := 2 args = append(args, headerID) if len(rctFilter.LogAddresses) > 0 { // Filter on log contract addresses if there are any pgStr += fmt.Sprintf(` AND ((receipt_cids.log_contracts && $%d::VARCHAR(66)[]`, id) args = append(args, pq.Array(rctFilter.LogAddresses)) id++ // Filter on topics if there are any if hasTopics(rctFilter.Topics) { pgStr += " AND (" first := true for i, topicSet := range rctFilter.Topics { if i < 4 && len(topicSet) > 0 { if first { pgStr += fmt.Sprintf(`receipt_cids.topic%ds && $%d::VARCHAR(66)[]`, i, id) first = false } else { pgStr += fmt.Sprintf(` AND receipt_cids.topic%ds && $%d::VARCHAR(66)[]`, i, id) } args = append(args, pq.Array(topicSet)) id++ } } pgStr += ")" } pgStr += ")" // Filter on txIDs if there are any and we are matching txs if rctFilter.MatchTxs && len(trxIds) > 0 { pgStr += fmt.Sprintf(` OR receipt_cids.tx_id = ANY($%d::INTEGER[])`, id) args = append(args, pq.Array(trxIds)) } pgStr += ")" } else { // If there are no contract addresses to filter on // Filter on topics if there are any if hasTopics(rctFilter.Topics) { pgStr += " AND ((" first := true for i, topicSet := range rctFilter.Topics { if i < 4 && len(topicSet) > 0 { if first { pgStr += fmt.Sprintf(`receipt_cids.topic%ds && $%d::VARCHAR(66)[]`, i, id) first = false } else { pgStr += fmt.Sprintf(` AND receipt_cids.topic%ds && $%d::VARCHAR(66)[]`, i, id) } args = append(args, pq.Array(topicSet)) id++ } } pgStr += ")" // Filter on txIDs if there are any and we are matching txs if rctFilter.MatchTxs && len(trxIds) > 0 { pgStr += fmt.Sprintf(` OR receipt_cids.tx_id = ANY($%d::INTEGER[])`, id) args = append(args, pq.Array(trxIds)) } pgStr += ")" } else if rctFilter.MatchTxs && len(trxIds) > 0 { // If there are no contract addresses or topics to filter on, // Filter on txIDs if there are any and we are matching txs pgStr += fmt.Sprintf(` AND receipt_cids.tx_id = ANY($%d::INTEGER[])`, id) args = append(args, pq.Array(trxIds)) } } pgStr += ` ORDER BY transaction_cids.index` receiptCids := make([]ReceiptModel, 0) return receiptCids, tx.Select(&receiptCids, pgStr, args...) } // RetrieveRctCIDs retrieves and returns all of the rct cids at the provided blockheight or block hash that conform to the provided // filter parameters and correspond to the provided tx ids func (ecr *CIDRetriever) RetrieveRctCIDs(tx *sqlx.Tx, rctFilter ReceiptFilter, blockNumber int64, blockHash *common.Hash, trxIds []int64) ([]ReceiptModel, error) { log.Debug("retrieving receipt cids for block ", blockNumber) args := make([]interface{}, 0, 5) pgStr := `SELECT receipt_cids.id, receipt_cids.tx_id, receipt_cids.cid, receipt_cids.contract, receipt_cids.contract_hash, receipt_cids.topic0s, receipt_cids.topic1s, receipt_cids.topic2s, receipt_cids.topic3s, receipt_cids.log_contracts FROM eth.receipt_cids, eth.transaction_cids, eth.header_cids WHERE receipt_cids.tx_id = transaction_cids.id AND transaction_cids.header_id = header_cids.id` id := 1 if blockNumber > 0 { pgStr += fmt.Sprintf(` AND header_cids.block_number = $%d`, id) args = append(args, blockNumber) id++ } if blockHash != nil { pgStr += fmt.Sprintf(` AND header_cids.block_hash = $%d`, id) args = append(args, blockHash.String()) id++ } if len(rctFilter.LogAddresses) > 0 { // Filter on log contract addresses if there are any pgStr += fmt.Sprintf(` AND ((receipt_cids.log_contracts && $%d::VARCHAR(66)[]`, id) args = append(args, pq.Array(rctFilter.LogAddresses)) id++ // Filter on topics if there are any if hasTopics(rctFilter.Topics) { pgStr += " AND (" first := true for i, topicSet := range rctFilter.Topics { if i < 4 && len(topicSet) > 0 { if first { pgStr += fmt.Sprintf(`receipt_cids.topic%ds && $%d::VARCHAR(66)[]`, i, id) first = false } else { pgStr += fmt.Sprintf(` AND receipt_cids.topic%ds && $%d::VARCHAR(66)[]`, i, id) } args = append(args, pq.Array(topicSet)) id++ } } pgStr += ")" } pgStr += ")" // Filter on txIDs if there are any and we are matching txs if rctFilter.MatchTxs && len(trxIds) > 0 { pgStr += fmt.Sprintf(` OR receipt_cids.tx_id = ANY($%d::INTEGER[])`, id) args = append(args, pq.Array(trxIds)) } pgStr += ")" } else { // If there are no contract addresses to filter on // Filter on topics if there are any if hasTopics(rctFilter.Topics) { pgStr += " AND ((" first := true for i, topicSet := range rctFilter.Topics { if i < 4 && len(topicSet) > 0 { if first { pgStr += fmt.Sprintf(`receipt_cids.topic%ds && $%d::VARCHAR(66)[]`, i, id) first = false } else { pgStr += fmt.Sprintf(` AND receipt_cids.topic%ds && $%d::VARCHAR(66)[]`, i, id) } args = append(args, pq.Array(topicSet)) id++ } } pgStr += ")" // Filter on txIDs if there are any and we are matching txs if rctFilter.MatchTxs && len(trxIds) > 0 { pgStr += fmt.Sprintf(` OR receipt_cids.tx_id = ANY($%d::INTEGER[])`, id) args = append(args, pq.Array(trxIds)) } pgStr += ")" } else if rctFilter.MatchTxs && len(trxIds) > 0 { // If there are no contract addresses or topics to filter on, // Filter on txIDs if there are any and we are matching txs pgStr += fmt.Sprintf(` AND receipt_cids.tx_id = ANY($%d::INTEGER[])`, id) args = append(args, pq.Array(trxIds)) } } pgStr += ` ORDER BY transaction_cids.index` receiptCids := make([]ReceiptModel, 0) return receiptCids, tx.Select(&receiptCids, pgStr, args...) } func hasTopics(topics [][]string) bool { for _, topicSet := range topics { if len(topicSet) > 0 { return true } } return false } // RetrieveStateCIDs retrieves and returns all of the state node cids at the provided header ID that conform to the provided filter parameters func (ecr *CIDRetriever) RetrieveStateCIDs(tx *sqlx.Tx, stateFilter StateFilter, headerID int64) ([]StateNodeModel, error) { log.Debug("retrieving state cids for header id ", headerID) args := make([]interface{}, 0, 2) pgStr := `SELECT state_cids.id, state_cids.header_id, state_cids.state_leaf_key, state_cids.node_type, state_cids.cid, state_cids.state_path FROM eth.state_cids INNER JOIN eth.header_cids ON (state_cids.header_id = header_cids.id) WHERE header_cids.id = $1` args = append(args, headerID) addrLen := len(stateFilter.Addresses) if addrLen > 0 { keys := make([]string, addrLen) for i, addr := range stateFilter.Addresses { keys[i] = crypto.Keccak256Hash(common.HexToAddress(addr).Bytes()).String() } pgStr += ` AND state_cids.state_leaf_key = ANY($2::VARCHAR(66)[])` args = append(args, pq.Array(keys)) } if !stateFilter.IntermediateNodes { pgStr += ` AND state_cids.node_type = 2` } stateNodeCIDs := make([]StateNodeModel, 0) return stateNodeCIDs, tx.Select(&stateNodeCIDs, pgStr, args...) } // RetrieveStorageCIDs retrieves and returns all of the storage node cids at the provided header id that conform to the provided filter parameters func (ecr *CIDRetriever) RetrieveStorageCIDs(tx *sqlx.Tx, storageFilter StorageFilter, headerID int64) ([]StorageNodeWithStateKeyModel, error) { log.Debug("retrieving storage cids for header id ", headerID) args := make([]interface{}, 0, 3) pgStr := `SELECT storage_cids.id, storage_cids.state_id, storage_cids.storage_leaf_key, storage_cids.node_type, storage_cids.cid, storage_cids.storage_path, state_cids.state_leaf_key FROM eth.storage_cids, eth.state_cids, eth.header_cids WHERE storage_cids.state_id = state_cids.id AND state_cids.header_id = header_cids.id AND header_cids.id = $1` args = append(args, headerID) id := 2 addrLen := len(storageFilter.Addresses) if addrLen > 0 { keys := make([]string, addrLen) for i, addr := range storageFilter.Addresses { keys[i] = crypto.Keccak256Hash(common.HexToAddress(addr).Bytes()).String() } pgStr += fmt.Sprintf(` AND state_cids.state_leaf_key = ANY($%d::VARCHAR(66)[])`, id) args = append(args, pq.Array(keys)) id++ } if len(storageFilter.StorageKeys) > 0 { pgStr += fmt.Sprintf(` AND storage_cids.storage_leaf_key = ANY($%d::VARCHAR(66)[])`, id) args = append(args, pq.Array(storageFilter.StorageKeys)) } if !storageFilter.IntermediateNodes { pgStr += ` AND storage_cids.node_type = 2` } storageNodeCIDs := make([]StorageNodeWithStateKeyModel, 0) return storageNodeCIDs, tx.Select(&storageNodeCIDs, pgStr, args...) } // RetrieveGapsInData is used to find the the block numbers at which we are missing data in the db // it finds the union of heights where no data exists and where the times_validated is lower than the validation level func (ecr *CIDRetriever) RetrieveGapsInData(validationLevel int) ([]shared.Gap, error) { log.Info("searching for gaps in the eth super node database") startingBlock, err := ecr.RetrieveFirstBlockNumber() if err != nil { return nil, fmt.Errorf("eth CIDRetriever RetrieveFirstBlockNumber error: %v", err) } var initialGap []shared.Gap if startingBlock != 0 { stop := uint64(startingBlock - 1) log.Infof("found gap at the beginning of the eth sync from 0 to %d", stop) initialGap = []shared.Gap{{ Start: 0, Stop: stop, }} } pgStr := `SELECT header_cids.block_number + 1 AS start, min(fr.block_number) - 1 AS stop FROM eth.header_cids LEFT JOIN eth.header_cids r on eth.header_cids.block_number = r.block_number - 1 LEFT JOIN eth.header_cids fr on eth.header_cids.block_number < fr.block_number WHERE r.block_number is NULL and fr.block_number IS NOT NULL GROUP BY header_cids.block_number, r.block_number` results := make([]struct { Start uint64 `db:"start"` Stop uint64 `db:"stop"` }, 0) if err := ecr.db.Select(&results, pgStr); err != nil && err != sql.ErrNoRows { return nil, err } emptyGaps := make([]shared.Gap, len(results)) for i, res := range results { emptyGaps[i] = shared.Gap{ Start: res.Start, Stop: res.Stop, } } // Find sections of blocks where we are below the validation level // There will be no overlap between these "gaps" and the ones above pgStr = `SELECT block_number FROM eth.header_cids WHERE times_validated < $1 ORDER BY block_number` var heights []uint64 if err := ecr.db.Select(&heights, pgStr, validationLevel); err != nil && err != sql.ErrNoRows { return nil, err } return append(append(initialGap, emptyGaps...), utils.MissingHeightsToGaps(heights)...), nil } // RetrieveBlockByHash returns all of the CIDs needed to compose an entire block, for a given block hash func (ecr *CIDRetriever) RetrieveBlockByHash(blockHash common.Hash) (HeaderModel, []UncleModel, []TxModel, []ReceiptModel, error) { log.Debug("retrieving block cids for block hash ", blockHash.String()) // Begin new db tx tx, err := ecr.db.Beginx() if err != nil { return HeaderModel{}, nil, nil, nil, err } defer func() { if p := recover(); p != nil { shared.Rollback(tx) panic(p) } else if err != nil { shared.Rollback(tx) } else { err = tx.Commit() } }() headerCID, err := ecr.RetrieveHeaderCIDByHash(tx, blockHash) if err != nil { log.Error("header cid retrieval error") return HeaderModel{}, nil, nil, nil, err } uncleCIDs, err := ecr.RetrieveUncleCIDsByHeaderID(tx, headerCID.ID) if err != nil { log.Error("uncle cid retrieval error") return HeaderModel{}, nil, nil, nil, err } txCIDs, err := ecr.RetrieveTxCIDsByHeaderID(tx, headerCID.ID) if err != nil { log.Error("tx cid retrieval error") return HeaderModel{}, nil, nil, nil, err } txIDs := make([]int64, len(txCIDs)) for i, txCID := range txCIDs { txIDs[i] = txCID.ID } rctCIDs, err := ecr.RetrieveReceiptCIDsByTxIDs(tx, txIDs) if err != nil { log.Error("rct cid retrieval error") } return headerCID, uncleCIDs, txCIDs, rctCIDs, err } // RetrieveBlockByNumber returns all of the CIDs needed to compose an entire block, for a given block number func (ecr *CIDRetriever) RetrieveBlockByNumber(blockNumber int64) (HeaderModel, []UncleModel, []TxModel, []ReceiptModel, error) { log.Debug("retrieving block cids for block number ", blockNumber) // Begin new db tx tx, err := ecr.db.Beginx() if err != nil { return HeaderModel{}, nil, nil, nil, err } defer func() { if p := recover(); p != nil { shared.Rollback(tx) panic(p) } else if err != nil { shared.Rollback(tx) } else { err = tx.Commit() } }() headerCID, err := ecr.RetrieveHeaderCIDs(tx, blockNumber) if err != nil { log.Error("header cid retrieval error") return HeaderModel{}, nil, nil, nil, err } if len(headerCID) < 1 { return HeaderModel{}, nil, nil, nil, fmt.Errorf("header cid retrieval error, no header CIDs found at block %d", blockNumber) } uncleCIDs, err := ecr.RetrieveUncleCIDsByHeaderID(tx, headerCID[0].ID) if err != nil { log.Error("uncle cid retrieval error") return HeaderModel{}, nil, nil, nil, err } txCIDs, err := ecr.RetrieveTxCIDsByHeaderID(tx, headerCID[0].ID) if err != nil { log.Error("tx cid retrieval error") return HeaderModel{}, nil, nil, nil, err } txIDs := make([]int64, len(txCIDs)) for i, txCID := range txCIDs { txIDs[i] = txCID.ID } rctCIDs, err := ecr.RetrieveReceiptCIDsByTxIDs(tx, txIDs) if err != nil { log.Error("rct cid retrieval error") } return headerCID[0], uncleCIDs, txCIDs, rctCIDs, err } // RetrieveHeaderCIDByHash returns the header for the given block hash func (ecr *CIDRetriever) RetrieveHeaderCIDByHash(tx *sqlx.Tx, blockHash common.Hash) (HeaderModel, error) { log.Debug("retrieving header cids for block hash ", blockHash.String()) pgStr := `SELECT * FROM eth.header_cids WHERE block_hash = $1` var headerCID HeaderModel return headerCID, tx.Get(&headerCID, pgStr, blockHash.String()) } // RetrieveTxCIDsByHeaderID retrieves all tx CIDs for the given header id func (ecr *CIDRetriever) RetrieveTxCIDsByHeaderID(tx *sqlx.Tx, headerID int64) ([]TxModel, error) { log.Debug("retrieving tx cids for block id ", headerID) pgStr := `SELECT * FROM eth.transaction_cids WHERE header_id = $1 ORDER BY index` var txCIDs []TxModel return txCIDs, tx.Select(&txCIDs, pgStr, headerID) } // RetrieveReceiptCIDsByTxIDs retrieves receipt CIDs by their associated tx IDs func (ecr *CIDRetriever) RetrieveReceiptCIDsByTxIDs(tx *sqlx.Tx, txIDs []int64) ([]ReceiptModel, error) { log.Debugf("retrieving receipt cids for tx ids %v", txIDs) pgStr := `SELECT receipt_cids.id, receipt_cids.tx_id, receipt_cids.cid, receipt_cids.contract, receipt_cids.contract_hash, receipt_cids.topic0s, receipt_cids.topic1s, receipt_cids.topic2s, receipt_cids.topic3s, receipt_cids.log_contracts FROM eth.receipt_cids, eth.transaction_cids WHERE tx_id = ANY($1::INTEGER[]) AND receipt_cids.tx_id = transaction_cids.id ORDER BY transaction_cids.index` var rctCIDs []ReceiptModel return rctCIDs, tx.Select(&rctCIDs, pgStr, pq.Array(txIDs)) }