Override protobuf to version 3

This commit is contained in:
Elizabeth Engelman 2019-07-22 13:39:11 -05:00
parent 963479fdc0
commit 7cbad1d89f
3069 changed files with 43668 additions and 462150 deletions

680
Gopkg.lock generated Normal file
View File

@ -0,0 +1,680 @@
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revision = "5420a8b6744d3b0345ab293f6fcba19c978f1183"
version = "v2.2.1"
[solve-meta]
analyzer-name = "dep"
analyzer-version = 1
inputs-digest = "e6774f47f8a8401fcdd5d1a8329514dbc8f0a4e81ab356e2779e8866153e5d43"
solver-name = "gps-cdcl"
solver-version = 1

View File

@ -58,6 +58,10 @@
name = "github.com/dgraph-io/badger"
revision = "0ce1d2e26af1ba8b8a72ea864145a3e1e3b382cd"
[[override]]
name = "github.com/golang/protobuf"
revision = "6c65a5562fc06764971b7c5d05c76c75e84bdbf7"
[prune]
go-tests = true
unused-packages = true

View File

@ -1,2 +0,0 @@
*.go filter=gofmt
*.cgo filter=gofmt

11
vendor/bazil.org/fuse/.gitignore generated vendored
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@ -1,11 +0,0 @@
*~
.#*
## the next line needs to start with a backslash to avoid looking like
## a comment
\#*#
.*.swp
*.test
/clockfs
/hellofs

93
vendor/bazil.org/fuse/LICENSE generated vendored
View File

@ -1,93 +0,0 @@
Copyright (c) 2013-2015 Tommi Virtanen.
Copyright (c) 2009, 2011, 2012 The Go Authors.
All rights reserved.
Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
met:
* Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
distribution.
* Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
this software without specific prior written permission.
THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
"AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
(INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
The following included software components have additional copyright
notices and license terms that may differ from the above.
File fuse.go:
// Adapted from Plan 9 from User Space's src/cmd/9pfuse/fuse.c,
// which carries this notice:
//
// The files in this directory are subject to the following license.
//
// The author of this software is Russ Cox.
//
// Copyright (c) 2006 Russ Cox
//
// Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
// purpose without fee is hereby granted, provided that this entire notice
// is included in all copies of any software which is or includes a copy
// or modification of this software and in all copies of the supporting
// documentation for such software.
//
// THIS SOFTWARE IS BEING PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
// WARRANTY. IN PARTICULAR, THE AUTHOR MAKES NO REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTY
// OF ANY KIND CONCERNING THE MERCHANTABILITY OF THIS SOFTWARE OR ITS
// FITNESS FOR ANY PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
File fuse_kernel.go:
// Derived from FUSE's fuse_kernel.h
/*
This file defines the kernel interface of FUSE
Copyright (C) 2001-2007 Miklos Szeredi <miklos@szeredi.hu>
This -- and only this -- header file may also be distributed under
the terms of the BSD Licence as follows:
Copyright (C) 2001-2007 Miklos Szeredi. All rights reserved.
Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
are met:
1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
SUCH DAMAGE.
*/

23
vendor/bazil.org/fuse/README.md generated vendored
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@ -1,23 +0,0 @@
bazil.org/fuse -- Filesystems in Go
===================================
`bazil.org/fuse` is a Go library for writing FUSE userspace
filesystems.
It is a from-scratch implementation of the kernel-userspace
communication protocol, and does not use the C library from the
project called FUSE. `bazil.org/fuse` embraces Go fully for safety and
ease of programming.
Heres how to get going:
go get bazil.org/fuse
Website: http://bazil.org/fuse/
Github repository: https://github.com/bazil/fuse
API docs: http://godoc.org/bazil.org/fuse
Our thanks to Russ Cox for his fuse library, which this project is
based on.

35
vendor/bazil.org/fuse/buffer.go generated vendored
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@ -1,35 +0,0 @@
package fuse
import "unsafe"
// buffer provides a mechanism for constructing a message from
// multiple segments.
type buffer []byte
// alloc allocates size bytes and returns a pointer to the new
// segment.
func (w *buffer) alloc(size uintptr) unsafe.Pointer {
s := int(size)
if len(*w)+s > cap(*w) {
old := *w
*w = make([]byte, len(*w), 2*cap(*w)+s)
copy(*w, old)
}
l := len(*w)
*w = (*w)[:l+s]
return unsafe.Pointer(&(*w)[l])
}
// reset clears out the contents of the buffer.
func (w *buffer) reset() {
for i := range (*w)[:cap(*w)] {
(*w)[i] = 0
}
*w = (*w)[:0]
}
func newBuffer(extra uintptr) buffer {
const hdrSize = unsafe.Sizeof(outHeader{})
buf := make(buffer, hdrSize, hdrSize+extra)
return buf
}

21
vendor/bazil.org/fuse/debug.go generated vendored
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@ -1,21 +0,0 @@
package fuse
import (
"runtime"
)
func stack() string {
buf := make([]byte, 1024)
return string(buf[:runtime.Stack(buf, false)])
}
func nop(msg interface{}) {}
// Debug is called to output debug messages, including protocol
// traces. The default behavior is to do nothing.
//
// The messages have human-friendly string representations and are
// safe to marshal to JSON.
//
// Implementations must not retain msg.
var Debug func(msg interface{}) = nop

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@ -1,17 +0,0 @@
package fuse
import (
"syscall"
)
const (
ENOATTR = Errno(syscall.ENOATTR)
)
const (
errNoXattr = ENOATTR
)
func init() {
errnoNames[errNoXattr] = "ENOATTR"
}

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@ -1,15 +0,0 @@
package fuse
import "syscall"
const (
ENOATTR = Errno(syscall.ENOATTR)
)
const (
errNoXattr = ENOATTR
)
func init() {
errnoNames[errNoXattr] = "ENOATTR"
}

17
vendor/bazil.org/fuse/error_linux.go generated vendored
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@ -1,17 +0,0 @@
package fuse
import (
"syscall"
)
const (
ENODATA = Errno(syscall.ENODATA)
)
const (
errNoXattr = ENODATA
)
func init() {
errnoNames[errNoXattr] = "ENODATA"
}

31
vendor/bazil.org/fuse/error_std.go generated vendored
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@ -1,31 +0,0 @@
package fuse
// There is very little commonality in extended attribute errors
// across platforms.
//
// getxattr return value for "extended attribute does not exist" is
// ENOATTR on OS X, and ENODATA on Linux and apparently at least
// NetBSD. There may be a #define ENOATTR on Linux too, but the value
// is ENODATA in the actual syscalls. FreeBSD and OpenBSD have no
// ENODATA, only ENOATTR. ENOATTR is not in any of the standards,
// ENODATA exists but is only used for STREAMs.
//
// Each platform will define it a errNoXattr constant, and this file
// will enforce that it implements the right interfaces and hide the
// implementation.
//
// https://developer.apple.com/library/mac/documentation/Darwin/Reference/ManPages/man2/getxattr.2.html
// http://mail-index.netbsd.org/tech-kern/2012/04/30/msg013090.html
// http://mail-index.netbsd.org/tech-kern/2012/04/30/msg013097.html
// http://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9699919799/basedefs/errno.h.html
// http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=extattr_get_file&sektion=2
// http://nixdoc.net/man-pages/openbsd/man2/extattr_get_file.2.html
// ErrNoXattr is a platform-independent error value meaning the
// extended attribute was not found. It can be used to respond to
// GetxattrRequest and such.
const ErrNoXattr = errNoXattr
var _ error = ErrNoXattr
var _ Errno = ErrNoXattr
var _ ErrorNumber = ErrNoXattr

1568
vendor/bazil.org/fuse/fs/serve.go generated vendored

File diff suppressed because it is too large Load Diff

99
vendor/bazil.org/fuse/fs/tree.go generated vendored
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@ -1,99 +0,0 @@
// FUSE directory tree, for servers that wish to use it with the service loop.
package fs
import (
"os"
pathpkg "path"
"strings"
"golang.org/x/net/context"
)
import (
"bazil.org/fuse"
)
// A Tree implements a basic read-only directory tree for FUSE.
// The Nodes contained in it may still be writable.
type Tree struct {
tree
}
func (t *Tree) Root() (Node, error) {
return &t.tree, nil
}
// Add adds the path to the tree, resolving to the given node.
// If path or a prefix of path has already been added to the tree,
// Add panics.
//
// Add is only safe to call before starting to serve requests.
func (t *Tree) Add(path string, node Node) {
path = pathpkg.Clean("/" + path)[1:]
elems := strings.Split(path, "/")
dir := Node(&t.tree)
for i, elem := range elems {
dt, ok := dir.(*tree)
if !ok {
panic("fuse: Tree.Add for " + strings.Join(elems[:i], "/") + " and " + path)
}
n := dt.lookup(elem)
if n != nil {
if i+1 == len(elems) {
panic("fuse: Tree.Add for " + path + " conflicts with " + elem)
}
dir = n
} else {
if i+1 == len(elems) {
dt.add(elem, node)
} else {
dir = &tree{}
dt.add(elem, dir)
}
}
}
}
type treeDir struct {
name string
node Node
}
type tree struct {
dir []treeDir
}
func (t *tree) lookup(name string) Node {
for _, d := range t.dir {
if d.name == name {
return d.node
}
}
return nil
}
func (t *tree) add(name string, n Node) {
t.dir = append(t.dir, treeDir{name, n})
}
func (t *tree) Attr(ctx context.Context, a *fuse.Attr) error {
a.Mode = os.ModeDir | 0555
return nil
}
func (t *tree) Lookup(ctx context.Context, name string) (Node, error) {
n := t.lookup(name)
if n != nil {
return n, nil
}
return nil, fuse.ENOENT
}
func (t *tree) ReadDirAll(ctx context.Context) ([]fuse.Dirent, error) {
var out []fuse.Dirent
for _, d := range t.dir {
out = append(out, fuse.Dirent{Name: d.name})
}
return out, nil
}

2304
vendor/bazil.org/fuse/fuse.go generated vendored

File diff suppressed because it is too large Load Diff

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@ -1,9 +0,0 @@
package fuse
// Maximum file write size we are prepared to receive from the kernel.
//
// This value has to be >=16MB or OSXFUSE (3.4.0 observed) will
// forcibly close the /dev/fuse file descriptor on a Setxattr with a
// 16MB value. See TestSetxattr16MB and
// https://github.com/bazil/fuse/issues/42
const maxWrite = 16 * 1024 * 1024

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@ -1,6 +0,0 @@
package fuse
// Maximum file write size we are prepared to receive from the kernel.
//
// This number is just a guess.
const maxWrite = 128 * 1024

774
vendor/bazil.org/fuse/fuse_kernel.go generated vendored
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@ -1,774 +0,0 @@
// See the file LICENSE for copyright and licensing information.
// Derived from FUSE's fuse_kernel.h, which carries this notice:
/*
This file defines the kernel interface of FUSE
Copyright (C) 2001-2007 Miklos Szeredi <miklos@szeredi.hu>
This -- and only this -- header file may also be distributed under
the terms of the BSD Licence as follows:
Copyright (C) 2001-2007 Miklos Szeredi. All rights reserved.
Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
are met:
1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
package fuse
import (
"fmt"
"syscall"
"unsafe"
)
// The FUSE version implemented by the package.
const (
protoVersionMinMajor = 7
protoVersionMinMinor = 8
protoVersionMaxMajor = 7
protoVersionMaxMinor = 12
)
const (
rootID = 1
)
type kstatfs struct {
Blocks uint64
Bfree uint64
Bavail uint64
Files uint64
Ffree uint64
Bsize uint32
Namelen uint32
Frsize uint32
_ uint32
Spare [6]uint32
}
type fileLock struct {
Start uint64
End uint64
Type uint32
Pid uint32
}
// GetattrFlags are bit flags that can be seen in GetattrRequest.
type GetattrFlags uint32
const (
// Indicates the handle is valid.
GetattrFh GetattrFlags = 1 << 0
)
var getattrFlagsNames = []flagName{
{uint32(GetattrFh), "GetattrFh"},
}
func (fl GetattrFlags) String() string {
return flagString(uint32(fl), getattrFlagsNames)
}
// The SetattrValid are bit flags describing which fields in the SetattrRequest
// are included in the change.
type SetattrValid uint32
const (
SetattrMode SetattrValid = 1 << 0
SetattrUid SetattrValid = 1 << 1
SetattrGid SetattrValid = 1 << 2
SetattrSize SetattrValid = 1 << 3
SetattrAtime SetattrValid = 1 << 4
SetattrMtime SetattrValid = 1 << 5
SetattrHandle SetattrValid = 1 << 6
// Linux only(?)
SetattrAtimeNow SetattrValid = 1 << 7
SetattrMtimeNow SetattrValid = 1 << 8
SetattrLockOwner SetattrValid = 1 << 9 // http://www.mail-archive.com/git-commits-head@vger.kernel.org/msg27852.html
// OS X only
SetattrCrtime SetattrValid = 1 << 28
SetattrChgtime SetattrValid = 1 << 29
SetattrBkuptime SetattrValid = 1 << 30
SetattrFlags SetattrValid = 1 << 31
)
func (fl SetattrValid) Mode() bool { return fl&SetattrMode != 0 }
func (fl SetattrValid) Uid() bool { return fl&SetattrUid != 0 }
func (fl SetattrValid) Gid() bool { return fl&SetattrGid != 0 }
func (fl SetattrValid) Size() bool { return fl&SetattrSize != 0 }
func (fl SetattrValid) Atime() bool { return fl&SetattrAtime != 0 }
func (fl SetattrValid) Mtime() bool { return fl&SetattrMtime != 0 }
func (fl SetattrValid) Handle() bool { return fl&SetattrHandle != 0 }
func (fl SetattrValid) AtimeNow() bool { return fl&SetattrAtimeNow != 0 }
func (fl SetattrValid) MtimeNow() bool { return fl&SetattrMtimeNow != 0 }
func (fl SetattrValid) LockOwner() bool { return fl&SetattrLockOwner != 0 }
func (fl SetattrValid) Crtime() bool { return fl&SetattrCrtime != 0 }
func (fl SetattrValid) Chgtime() bool { return fl&SetattrChgtime != 0 }
func (fl SetattrValid) Bkuptime() bool { return fl&SetattrBkuptime != 0 }
func (fl SetattrValid) Flags() bool { return fl&SetattrFlags != 0 }
func (fl SetattrValid) String() string {
return flagString(uint32(fl), setattrValidNames)
}
var setattrValidNames = []flagName{
{uint32(SetattrMode), "SetattrMode"},
{uint32(SetattrUid), "SetattrUid"},
{uint32(SetattrGid), "SetattrGid"},
{uint32(SetattrSize), "SetattrSize"},
{uint32(SetattrAtime), "SetattrAtime"},
{uint32(SetattrMtime), "SetattrMtime"},
{uint32(SetattrHandle), "SetattrHandle"},
{uint32(SetattrAtimeNow), "SetattrAtimeNow"},
{uint32(SetattrMtimeNow), "SetattrMtimeNow"},
{uint32(SetattrLockOwner), "SetattrLockOwner"},
{uint32(SetattrCrtime), "SetattrCrtime"},
{uint32(SetattrChgtime), "SetattrChgtime"},
{uint32(SetattrBkuptime), "SetattrBkuptime"},
{uint32(SetattrFlags), "SetattrFlags"},
}
// Flags that can be seen in OpenRequest.Flags.
const (
// Access modes. These are not 1-bit flags, but alternatives where
// only one can be chosen. See the IsReadOnly etc convenience
// methods.
OpenReadOnly OpenFlags = syscall.O_RDONLY
OpenWriteOnly OpenFlags = syscall.O_WRONLY
OpenReadWrite OpenFlags = syscall.O_RDWR
// File was opened in append-only mode, all writes will go to end
// of file. OS X does not provide this information.
OpenAppend OpenFlags = syscall.O_APPEND
OpenCreate OpenFlags = syscall.O_CREAT
OpenDirectory OpenFlags = syscall.O_DIRECTORY
OpenExclusive OpenFlags = syscall.O_EXCL
OpenNonblock OpenFlags = syscall.O_NONBLOCK
OpenSync OpenFlags = syscall.O_SYNC
OpenTruncate OpenFlags = syscall.O_TRUNC
)
// OpenAccessModeMask is a bitmask that separates the access mode
// from the other flags in OpenFlags.
const OpenAccessModeMask OpenFlags = syscall.O_ACCMODE
// OpenFlags are the O_FOO flags passed to open/create/etc calls. For
// example, os.O_WRONLY | os.O_APPEND.
type OpenFlags uint32
func (fl OpenFlags) String() string {
// O_RDONLY, O_RWONLY, O_RDWR are not flags
s := accModeName(fl & OpenAccessModeMask)
flags := uint32(fl &^ OpenAccessModeMask)
if flags != 0 {
s = s + "+" + flagString(flags, openFlagNames)
}
return s
}
// Return true if OpenReadOnly is set.
func (fl OpenFlags) IsReadOnly() bool {
return fl&OpenAccessModeMask == OpenReadOnly
}
// Return true if OpenWriteOnly is set.
func (fl OpenFlags) IsWriteOnly() bool {
return fl&OpenAccessModeMask == OpenWriteOnly
}
// Return true if OpenReadWrite is set.
func (fl OpenFlags) IsReadWrite() bool {
return fl&OpenAccessModeMask == OpenReadWrite
}
func accModeName(flags OpenFlags) string {
switch flags {
case OpenReadOnly:
return "OpenReadOnly"
case OpenWriteOnly:
return "OpenWriteOnly"
case OpenReadWrite:
return "OpenReadWrite"
default:
return ""
}
}
var openFlagNames = []flagName{
{uint32(OpenAppend), "OpenAppend"},
{uint32(OpenCreate), "OpenCreate"},
{uint32(OpenDirectory), "OpenDirectory"},
{uint32(OpenExclusive), "OpenExclusive"},
{uint32(OpenNonblock), "OpenNonblock"},
{uint32(OpenSync), "OpenSync"},
{uint32(OpenTruncate), "OpenTruncate"},
}
// The OpenResponseFlags are returned in the OpenResponse.
type OpenResponseFlags uint32
const (
OpenDirectIO OpenResponseFlags = 1 << 0 // bypass page cache for this open file
OpenKeepCache OpenResponseFlags = 1 << 1 // don't invalidate the data cache on open
OpenNonSeekable OpenResponseFlags = 1 << 2 // mark the file as non-seekable (not supported on OS X)
OpenPurgeAttr OpenResponseFlags = 1 << 30 // OS X
OpenPurgeUBC OpenResponseFlags = 1 << 31 // OS X
)
func (fl OpenResponseFlags) String() string {
return flagString(uint32(fl), openResponseFlagNames)
}
var openResponseFlagNames = []flagName{
{uint32(OpenDirectIO), "OpenDirectIO"},
{uint32(OpenKeepCache), "OpenKeepCache"},
{uint32(OpenNonSeekable), "OpenNonSeekable"},
{uint32(OpenPurgeAttr), "OpenPurgeAttr"},
{uint32(OpenPurgeUBC), "OpenPurgeUBC"},
}
// The InitFlags are used in the Init exchange.
type InitFlags uint32
const (
InitAsyncRead InitFlags = 1 << 0
InitPosixLocks InitFlags = 1 << 1
InitFileOps InitFlags = 1 << 2
InitAtomicTrunc InitFlags = 1 << 3
InitExportSupport InitFlags = 1 << 4
InitBigWrites InitFlags = 1 << 5
// Do not mask file access modes with umask. Not supported on OS X.
InitDontMask InitFlags = 1 << 6
InitSpliceWrite InitFlags = 1 << 7
InitSpliceMove InitFlags = 1 << 8
InitSpliceRead InitFlags = 1 << 9
InitFlockLocks InitFlags = 1 << 10
InitHasIoctlDir InitFlags = 1 << 11
InitAutoInvalData InitFlags = 1 << 12
InitDoReaddirplus InitFlags = 1 << 13
InitReaddirplusAuto InitFlags = 1 << 14
InitAsyncDIO InitFlags = 1 << 15
InitWritebackCache InitFlags = 1 << 16
InitNoOpenSupport InitFlags = 1 << 17
InitCaseSensitive InitFlags = 1 << 29 // OS X only
InitVolRename InitFlags = 1 << 30 // OS X only
InitXtimes InitFlags = 1 << 31 // OS X only
)
type flagName struct {
bit uint32
name string
}
var initFlagNames = []flagName{
{uint32(InitAsyncRead), "InitAsyncRead"},
{uint32(InitPosixLocks), "InitPosixLocks"},
{uint32(InitFileOps), "InitFileOps"},
{uint32(InitAtomicTrunc), "InitAtomicTrunc"},
{uint32(InitExportSupport), "InitExportSupport"},
{uint32(InitBigWrites), "InitBigWrites"},
{uint32(InitDontMask), "InitDontMask"},
{uint32(InitSpliceWrite), "InitSpliceWrite"},
{uint32(InitSpliceMove), "InitSpliceMove"},
{uint32(InitSpliceRead), "InitSpliceRead"},
{uint32(InitFlockLocks), "InitFlockLocks"},
{uint32(InitHasIoctlDir), "InitHasIoctlDir"},
{uint32(InitAutoInvalData), "InitAutoInvalData"},
{uint32(InitDoReaddirplus), "InitDoReaddirplus"},
{uint32(InitReaddirplusAuto), "InitReaddirplusAuto"},
{uint32(InitAsyncDIO), "InitAsyncDIO"},
{uint32(InitWritebackCache), "InitWritebackCache"},
{uint32(InitNoOpenSupport), "InitNoOpenSupport"},
{uint32(InitCaseSensitive), "InitCaseSensitive"},
{uint32(InitVolRename), "InitVolRename"},
{uint32(InitXtimes), "InitXtimes"},
}
func (fl InitFlags) String() string {
return flagString(uint32(fl), initFlagNames)
}
func flagString(f uint32, names []flagName) string {
var s string
if f == 0 {
return "0"
}
for _, n := range names {
if f&n.bit != 0 {
s += "+" + n.name
f &^= n.bit
}
}
if f != 0 {
s += fmt.Sprintf("%+#x", f)
}
return s[1:]
}
// The ReleaseFlags are used in the Release exchange.
type ReleaseFlags uint32
const (
ReleaseFlush ReleaseFlags = 1 << 0
)
func (fl ReleaseFlags) String() string {
return flagString(uint32(fl), releaseFlagNames)
}
var releaseFlagNames = []flagName{
{uint32(ReleaseFlush), "ReleaseFlush"},
}
// Opcodes
const (
opLookup = 1
opForget = 2 // no reply
opGetattr = 3
opSetattr = 4
opReadlink = 5
opSymlink = 6
opMknod = 8
opMkdir = 9
opUnlink = 10
opRmdir = 11
opRename = 12
opLink = 13
opOpen = 14
opRead = 15
opWrite = 16
opStatfs = 17
opRelease = 18
opFsync = 20
opSetxattr = 21
opGetxattr = 22
opListxattr = 23
opRemovexattr = 24
opFlush = 25
opInit = 26
opOpendir = 27
opReaddir = 28
opReleasedir = 29
opFsyncdir = 30
opGetlk = 31
opSetlk = 32
opSetlkw = 33
opAccess = 34
opCreate = 35
opInterrupt = 36
opBmap = 37
opDestroy = 38
opIoctl = 39 // Linux?
opPoll = 40 // Linux?
// OS X
opSetvolname = 61
opGetxtimes = 62
opExchange = 63
)
type entryOut struct {
Nodeid uint64 // Inode ID
Generation uint64 // Inode generation
EntryValid uint64 // Cache timeout for the name
AttrValid uint64 // Cache timeout for the attributes
EntryValidNsec uint32
AttrValidNsec uint32
Attr attr
}
func entryOutSize(p Protocol) uintptr {
switch {
case p.LT(Protocol{7, 9}):
return unsafe.Offsetof(entryOut{}.Attr) + unsafe.Offsetof(entryOut{}.Attr.Blksize)
default:
return unsafe.Sizeof(entryOut{})
}
}
type forgetIn struct {
Nlookup uint64
}
type getattrIn struct {
GetattrFlags uint32
_ uint32
Fh uint64
}
type attrOut struct {
AttrValid uint64 // Cache timeout for the attributes
AttrValidNsec uint32
_ uint32
Attr attr
}
func attrOutSize(p Protocol) uintptr {
switch {
case p.LT(Protocol{7, 9}):
return unsafe.Offsetof(attrOut{}.Attr) + unsafe.Offsetof(attrOut{}.Attr.Blksize)
default:
return unsafe.Sizeof(attrOut{})
}
}
// OS X
type getxtimesOut struct {
Bkuptime uint64
Crtime uint64
BkuptimeNsec uint32
CrtimeNsec uint32
}
type mknodIn struct {
Mode uint32
Rdev uint32
Umask uint32
_ uint32
// "filename\x00" follows.
}
func mknodInSize(p Protocol) uintptr {
switch {
case p.LT(Protocol{7, 12}):
return unsafe.Offsetof(mknodIn{}.Umask)
default:
return unsafe.Sizeof(mknodIn{})
}
}
type mkdirIn struct {
Mode uint32
Umask uint32
// filename follows
}
func mkdirInSize(p Protocol) uintptr {
switch {
case p.LT(Protocol{7, 12}):
return unsafe.Offsetof(mkdirIn{}.Umask) + 4
default:
return unsafe.Sizeof(mkdirIn{})
}
}
type renameIn struct {
Newdir uint64
// "oldname\x00newname\x00" follows
}
// OS X
type exchangeIn struct {
Olddir uint64
Newdir uint64
Options uint64
// "oldname\x00newname\x00" follows
}
type linkIn struct {
Oldnodeid uint64
}
type setattrInCommon struct {
Valid uint32
_ uint32
Fh uint64
Size uint64
LockOwner uint64 // unused on OS X?
Atime uint64
Mtime uint64
Unused2 uint64
AtimeNsec uint32
MtimeNsec uint32
Unused3 uint32
Mode uint32
Unused4 uint32
Uid uint32
Gid uint32
Unused5 uint32
}
type openIn struct {
Flags uint32
Unused uint32
}
type openOut struct {
Fh uint64
OpenFlags uint32
_ uint32
}
type createIn struct {
Flags uint32
Mode uint32
Umask uint32
_ uint32
}
func createInSize(p Protocol) uintptr {
switch {
case p.LT(Protocol{7, 12}):
return unsafe.Offsetof(createIn{}.Umask)
default:
return unsafe.Sizeof(createIn{})
}
}
type releaseIn struct {
Fh uint64
Flags uint32
ReleaseFlags uint32
LockOwner uint32
}
type flushIn struct {
Fh uint64
FlushFlags uint32
_ uint32
LockOwner uint64
}
type readIn struct {
Fh uint64
Offset uint64
Size uint32
ReadFlags uint32
LockOwner uint64
Flags uint32
_ uint32
}
func readInSize(p Protocol) uintptr {
switch {
case p.LT(Protocol{7, 9}):
return unsafe.Offsetof(readIn{}.ReadFlags) + 4
default:
return unsafe.Sizeof(readIn{})
}
}
// The ReadFlags are passed in ReadRequest.
type ReadFlags uint32
const (
// LockOwner field is valid.
ReadLockOwner ReadFlags = 1 << 1
)
var readFlagNames = []flagName{
{uint32(ReadLockOwner), "ReadLockOwner"},
}
func (fl ReadFlags) String() string {
return flagString(uint32(fl), readFlagNames)
}
type writeIn struct {
Fh uint64
Offset uint64
Size uint32
WriteFlags uint32
LockOwner uint64
Flags uint32
_ uint32
}
func writeInSize(p Protocol) uintptr {
switch {
case p.LT(Protocol{7, 9}):
return unsafe.Offsetof(writeIn{}.LockOwner)
default:
return unsafe.Sizeof(writeIn{})
}
}
type writeOut struct {
Size uint32
_ uint32
}
// The WriteFlags are passed in WriteRequest.
type WriteFlags uint32
const (
WriteCache WriteFlags = 1 << 0
// LockOwner field is valid.
WriteLockOwner WriteFlags = 1 << 1
)
var writeFlagNames = []flagName{
{uint32(WriteCache), "WriteCache"},
{uint32(WriteLockOwner), "WriteLockOwner"},
}
func (fl WriteFlags) String() string {
return flagString(uint32(fl), writeFlagNames)
}
const compatStatfsSize = 48
type statfsOut struct {
St kstatfs
}
type fsyncIn struct {
Fh uint64
FsyncFlags uint32
_ uint32
}
type setxattrInCommon struct {
Size uint32
Flags uint32
}
func (setxattrInCommon) position() uint32 {
return 0
}
type getxattrInCommon struct {
Size uint32
_ uint32
}
func (getxattrInCommon) position() uint32 {
return 0
}
type getxattrOut struct {
Size uint32
_ uint32
}
type lkIn struct {
Fh uint64
Owner uint64
Lk fileLock
LkFlags uint32
_ uint32
}
func lkInSize(p Protocol) uintptr {
switch {
case p.LT(Protocol{7, 9}):
return unsafe.Offsetof(lkIn{}.LkFlags)
default:
return unsafe.Sizeof(lkIn{})
}
}
type lkOut struct {
Lk fileLock
}
type accessIn struct {
Mask uint32
_ uint32
}
type initIn struct {
Major uint32
Minor uint32
MaxReadahead uint32
Flags uint32
}
const initInSize = int(unsafe.Sizeof(initIn{}))
type initOut struct {
Major uint32
Minor uint32
MaxReadahead uint32
Flags uint32
Unused uint32
MaxWrite uint32
}
type interruptIn struct {
Unique uint64
}
type bmapIn struct {
Block uint64
BlockSize uint32
_ uint32
}
type bmapOut struct {
Block uint64
}
type inHeader struct {
Len uint32
Opcode uint32
Unique uint64
Nodeid uint64
Uid uint32
Gid uint32
Pid uint32
_ uint32
}
const inHeaderSize = int(unsafe.Sizeof(inHeader{}))
type outHeader struct {
Len uint32
Error int32
Unique uint64
}
type dirent struct {
Ino uint64
Off uint64
Namelen uint32
Type uint32
Name [0]byte
}
const direntSize = 8 + 8 + 4 + 4
const (
notifyCodePoll int32 = 1
notifyCodeInvalInode int32 = 2
notifyCodeInvalEntry int32 = 3
)
type notifyInvalInodeOut struct {
Ino uint64
Off int64
Len int64
}
type notifyInvalEntryOut struct {
Parent uint64
Namelen uint32
_ uint32
}

View File

@ -1,88 +0,0 @@
package fuse
import (
"time"
)
type attr struct {
Ino uint64
Size uint64
Blocks uint64
Atime uint64
Mtime uint64
Ctime uint64
Crtime_ uint64 // OS X only
AtimeNsec uint32
MtimeNsec uint32
CtimeNsec uint32
CrtimeNsec uint32 // OS X only
Mode uint32
Nlink uint32
Uid uint32
Gid uint32
Rdev uint32
Flags_ uint32 // OS X only; see chflags(2)
Blksize uint32
padding uint32
}
func (a *attr) SetCrtime(s uint64, ns uint32) {
a.Crtime_, a.CrtimeNsec = s, ns
}
func (a *attr) SetFlags(f uint32) {
a.Flags_ = f
}
type setattrIn struct {
setattrInCommon
// OS X only
Bkuptime_ uint64
Chgtime_ uint64
Crtime uint64
BkuptimeNsec uint32
ChgtimeNsec uint32
CrtimeNsec uint32
Flags_ uint32 // see chflags(2)
}
func (in *setattrIn) BkupTime() time.Time {
return time.Unix(int64(in.Bkuptime_), int64(in.BkuptimeNsec))
}
func (in *setattrIn) Chgtime() time.Time {
return time.Unix(int64(in.Chgtime_), int64(in.ChgtimeNsec))
}
func (in *setattrIn) Flags() uint32 {
return in.Flags_
}
func openFlags(flags uint32) OpenFlags {
return OpenFlags(flags)
}
type getxattrIn struct {
getxattrInCommon
// OS X only
Position uint32
Padding uint32
}
func (g *getxattrIn) position() uint32 {
return g.Position
}
type setxattrIn struct {
setxattrInCommon
// OS X only
Position uint32
Padding uint32
}
func (s *setxattrIn) position() uint32 {
return s.Position
}

View File

@ -1,62 +0,0 @@
package fuse
import "time"
type attr struct {
Ino uint64
Size uint64
Blocks uint64
Atime uint64
Mtime uint64
Ctime uint64
AtimeNsec uint32
MtimeNsec uint32
CtimeNsec uint32
Mode uint32
Nlink uint32
Uid uint32
Gid uint32
Rdev uint32
Blksize uint32
padding uint32
}
func (a *attr) Crtime() time.Time {
return time.Time{}
}
func (a *attr) SetCrtime(s uint64, ns uint32) {
// ignored on freebsd
}
func (a *attr) SetFlags(f uint32) {
// ignored on freebsd
}
type setattrIn struct {
setattrInCommon
}
func (in *setattrIn) BkupTime() time.Time {
return time.Time{}
}
func (in *setattrIn) Chgtime() time.Time {
return time.Time{}
}
func (in *setattrIn) Flags() uint32 {
return 0
}
func openFlags(flags uint32) OpenFlags {
return OpenFlags(flags)
}
type getxattrIn struct {
getxattrInCommon
}
type setxattrIn struct {
setxattrInCommon
}

View File

@ -1,70 +0,0 @@
package fuse
import "time"
type attr struct {
Ino uint64
Size uint64
Blocks uint64
Atime uint64
Mtime uint64
Ctime uint64
AtimeNsec uint32
MtimeNsec uint32
CtimeNsec uint32
Mode uint32
Nlink uint32
Uid uint32
Gid uint32
Rdev uint32
Blksize uint32
padding uint32
}
func (a *attr) Crtime() time.Time {
return time.Time{}
}
func (a *attr) SetCrtime(s uint64, ns uint32) {
// Ignored on Linux.
}
func (a *attr) SetFlags(f uint32) {
// Ignored on Linux.
}
type setattrIn struct {
setattrInCommon
}
func (in *setattrIn) BkupTime() time.Time {
return time.Time{}
}
func (in *setattrIn) Chgtime() time.Time {
return time.Time{}
}
func (in *setattrIn) Flags() uint32 {
return 0
}
func openFlags(flags uint32) OpenFlags {
// on amd64, the 32-bit O_LARGEFILE flag is always seen;
// on i386, the flag probably depends on the app
// requesting, but in any case should be utterly
// uninteresting to us here; our kernel protocol messages
// are not directly related to the client app's kernel
// API/ABI
flags &^= 0x8000
return OpenFlags(flags)
}
type getxattrIn struct {
getxattrInCommon
}
type setxattrIn struct {
setxattrInCommon
}

View File

@ -1 +0,0 @@
package fuse

View File

@ -1,7 +0,0 @@
package fuse
// Maximum file write size we are prepared to receive from the kernel.
//
// Linux 4.2.0 has been observed to cap this value at 128kB
// (FUSE_MAX_PAGES_PER_REQ=32, 4kB pages).
const maxWrite = 128 * 1024

View File

@ -1,20 +0,0 @@
package fuseutil // import "bazil.org/fuse/fuseutil"
import (
"bazil.org/fuse"
)
// HandleRead handles a read request assuming that data is the entire file content.
// It adjusts the amount returned in resp according to req.Offset and req.Size.
func HandleRead(req *fuse.ReadRequest, resp *fuse.ReadResponse, data []byte) {
if req.Offset >= int64(len(data)) {
data = nil
} else {
data = data[req.Offset:]
}
if len(data) > req.Size {
data = data[:req.Size]
}
n := copy(resp.Data[:req.Size], data)
resp.Data = resp.Data[:n]
}

38
vendor/bazil.org/fuse/mount.go generated vendored
View File

@ -1,38 +0,0 @@
package fuse
import (
"bufio"
"errors"
"io"
"log"
"sync"
)
var (
// ErrOSXFUSENotFound is returned from Mount when the OSXFUSE
// installation is not detected.
//
// Only happens on OS X. Make sure OSXFUSE is installed, or see
// OSXFUSELocations for customization.
ErrOSXFUSENotFound = errors.New("cannot locate OSXFUSE")
)
func neverIgnoreLine(line string) bool {
return false
}
func lineLogger(wg *sync.WaitGroup, prefix string, ignore func(line string) bool, r io.ReadCloser) {
defer wg.Done()
scanner := bufio.NewScanner(r)
for scanner.Scan() {
line := scanner.Text()
if ignore(line) {
continue
}
log.Printf("%s: %s", prefix, line)
}
if err := scanner.Err(); err != nil {
log.Printf("%s, error reading: %v", prefix, err)
}
}

208
vendor/bazil.org/fuse/mount_darwin.go generated vendored
View File

@ -1,208 +0,0 @@
package fuse
import (
"errors"
"fmt"
"log"
"os"
"os/exec"
"path"
"strconv"
"strings"
"sync"
"syscall"
)
var (
errNoAvail = errors.New("no available fuse devices")
errNotLoaded = errors.New("osxfuse is not loaded")
)
func loadOSXFUSE(bin string) error {
cmd := exec.Command(bin)
cmd.Dir = "/"
cmd.Stdout = os.Stdout
cmd.Stderr = os.Stderr
err := cmd.Run()
return err
}
func openOSXFUSEDev(devPrefix string) (*os.File, error) {
var f *os.File
var err error
for i := uint64(0); ; i++ {
path := devPrefix + strconv.FormatUint(i, 10)
f, err = os.OpenFile(path, os.O_RDWR, 0000)
if os.IsNotExist(err) {
if i == 0 {
// not even the first device was found -> fuse is not loaded
return nil, errNotLoaded
}
// we've run out of kernel-provided devices
return nil, errNoAvail
}
if err2, ok := err.(*os.PathError); ok && err2.Err == syscall.EBUSY {
// try the next one
continue
}
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return f, nil
}
}
func handleMountOSXFUSE(helperName string, errCh chan<- error) func(line string) (ignore bool) {
var noMountpointPrefix = helperName + `: `
const noMountpointSuffix = `: No such file or directory`
return func(line string) (ignore bool) {
if strings.HasPrefix(line, noMountpointPrefix) && strings.HasSuffix(line, noMountpointSuffix) {
// re-extract it from the error message in case some layer
// changed the path
mountpoint := line[len(noMountpointPrefix) : len(line)-len(noMountpointSuffix)]
err := &MountpointDoesNotExistError{
Path: mountpoint,
}
select {
case errCh <- err:
return true
default:
// not the first error; fall back to logging it
return false
}
}
return false
}
}
// isBoringMountOSXFUSEError returns whether the Wait error is
// uninteresting; exit status 64 is.
func isBoringMountOSXFUSEError(err error) bool {
if err, ok := err.(*exec.ExitError); ok && err.Exited() {
if status, ok := err.Sys().(syscall.WaitStatus); ok && status.ExitStatus() == 64 {
return true
}
}
return false
}
func callMount(bin string, daemonVar string, dir string, conf *mountConfig, f *os.File, ready chan<- struct{}, errp *error) error {
for k, v := range conf.options {
if strings.Contains(k, ",") || strings.Contains(v, ",") {
// Silly limitation but the mount helper does not
// understand any escaping. See TestMountOptionCommaError.
return fmt.Errorf("mount options cannot contain commas on darwin: %q=%q", k, v)
}
}
cmd := exec.Command(
bin,
"-o", conf.getOptions(),
// Tell osxfuse-kext how large our buffer is. It must split
// writes larger than this into multiple writes.
//
// OSXFUSE seems to ignore InitResponse.MaxWrite, and uses
// this instead.
"-o", "iosize="+strconv.FormatUint(maxWrite, 10),
// refers to fd passed in cmd.ExtraFiles
"3",
dir,
)
cmd.ExtraFiles = []*os.File{f}
cmd.Env = os.Environ()
// OSXFUSE <3.3.0
cmd.Env = append(cmd.Env, "MOUNT_FUSEFS_CALL_BY_LIB=")
// OSXFUSE >=3.3.0
cmd.Env = append(cmd.Env, "MOUNT_OSXFUSE_CALL_BY_LIB=")
daemon := os.Args[0]
if daemonVar != "" {
cmd.Env = append(cmd.Env, daemonVar+"="+daemon)
}
stdout, err := cmd.StdoutPipe()
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("setting up mount_osxfusefs stderr: %v", err)
}
stderr, err := cmd.StderrPipe()
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("setting up mount_osxfusefs stderr: %v", err)
}
if err := cmd.Start(); err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("mount_osxfusefs: %v", err)
}
helperErrCh := make(chan error, 1)
go func() {
var wg sync.WaitGroup
wg.Add(2)
go lineLogger(&wg, "mount helper output", neverIgnoreLine, stdout)
helperName := path.Base(bin)
go lineLogger(&wg, "mount helper error", handleMountOSXFUSE(helperName, helperErrCh), stderr)
wg.Wait()
if err := cmd.Wait(); err != nil {
// see if we have a better error to report
select {
case helperErr := <-helperErrCh:
// log the Wait error if it's not what we expected
if !isBoringMountOSXFUSEError(err) {
log.Printf("mount helper failed: %v", err)
}
// and now return what we grabbed from stderr as the real
// error
*errp = helperErr
close(ready)
return
default:
// nope, fall back to generic message
}
*errp = fmt.Errorf("mount_osxfusefs: %v", err)
close(ready)
return
}
*errp = nil
close(ready)
}()
return nil
}
func mount(dir string, conf *mountConfig, ready chan<- struct{}, errp *error) (*os.File, error) {
locations := conf.osxfuseLocations
if locations == nil {
locations = []OSXFUSEPaths{
OSXFUSELocationV3,
OSXFUSELocationV2,
}
}
for _, loc := range locations {
if _, err := os.Stat(loc.Mount); os.IsNotExist(err) {
// try the other locations
continue
}
f, err := openOSXFUSEDev(loc.DevicePrefix)
if err == errNotLoaded {
err = loadOSXFUSE(loc.Load)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
// try again
f, err = openOSXFUSEDev(loc.DevicePrefix)
}
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
err = callMount(loc.Mount, loc.DaemonVar, dir, conf, f, ready, errp)
if err != nil {
f.Close()
return nil, err
}
return f, nil
}
return nil, ErrOSXFUSENotFound
}

View File

@ -1,111 +0,0 @@
package fuse
import (
"fmt"
"log"
"os"
"os/exec"
"strings"
"sync"
"syscall"
)
func handleMountFusefsStderr(errCh chan<- error) func(line string) (ignore bool) {
return func(line string) (ignore bool) {
const (
noMountpointPrefix = `mount_fusefs: `
noMountpointSuffix = `: No such file or directory`
)
if strings.HasPrefix(line, noMountpointPrefix) && strings.HasSuffix(line, noMountpointSuffix) {
// re-extract it from the error message in case some layer
// changed the path
mountpoint := line[len(noMountpointPrefix) : len(line)-len(noMountpointSuffix)]
err := &MountpointDoesNotExistError{
Path: mountpoint,
}
select {
case errCh <- err:
return true
default:
// not the first error; fall back to logging it
return false
}
}
return false
}
}
// isBoringMountFusefsError returns whether the Wait error is
// uninteresting; exit status 1 is.
func isBoringMountFusefsError(err error) bool {
if err, ok := err.(*exec.ExitError); ok && err.Exited() {
if status, ok := err.Sys().(syscall.WaitStatus); ok && status.ExitStatus() == 1 {
return true
}
}
return false
}
func mount(dir string, conf *mountConfig, ready chan<- struct{}, errp *error) (*os.File, error) {
for k, v := range conf.options {
if strings.Contains(k, ",") || strings.Contains(v, ",") {
// Silly limitation but the mount helper does not
// understand any escaping. See TestMountOptionCommaError.
return nil, fmt.Errorf("mount options cannot contain commas on FreeBSD: %q=%q", k, v)
}
}
f, err := os.OpenFile("/dev/fuse", os.O_RDWR, 0000)
if err != nil {
*errp = err
return nil, err
}
cmd := exec.Command(
"/sbin/mount_fusefs",
"--safe",
"-o", conf.getOptions(),
"3",
dir,
)
cmd.ExtraFiles = []*os.File{f}
stdout, err := cmd.StdoutPipe()
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("setting up mount_fusefs stderr: %v", err)
}
stderr, err := cmd.StderrPipe()
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("setting up mount_fusefs stderr: %v", err)
}
if err := cmd.Start(); err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("mount_fusefs: %v", err)
}
helperErrCh := make(chan error, 1)
var wg sync.WaitGroup
wg.Add(2)
go lineLogger(&wg, "mount helper output", neverIgnoreLine, stdout)
go lineLogger(&wg, "mount helper error", handleMountFusefsStderr(helperErrCh), stderr)
wg.Wait()
if err := cmd.Wait(); err != nil {
// see if we have a better error to report
select {
case helperErr := <-helperErrCh:
// log the Wait error if it's not what we expected
if !isBoringMountFusefsError(err) {
log.Printf("mount helper failed: %v", err)
}
// and now return what we grabbed from stderr as the real
// error
return nil, helperErr
default:
// nope, fall back to generic message
}
return nil, fmt.Errorf("mount_fusefs: %v", err)
}
close(ready)
return f, nil
}

150
vendor/bazil.org/fuse/mount_linux.go generated vendored
View File

@ -1,150 +0,0 @@
package fuse
import (
"fmt"
"log"
"net"
"os"
"os/exec"
"strings"
"sync"
"syscall"
)
func handleFusermountStderr(errCh chan<- error) func(line string) (ignore bool) {
return func(line string) (ignore bool) {
if line == `fusermount: failed to open /etc/fuse.conf: Permission denied` {
// Silence this particular message, it occurs way too
// commonly and isn't very relevant to whether the mount
// succeeds or not.
return true
}
const (
noMountpointPrefix = `fusermount: failed to access mountpoint `
noMountpointSuffix = `: No such file or directory`
)
if strings.HasPrefix(line, noMountpointPrefix) && strings.HasSuffix(line, noMountpointSuffix) {
// re-extract it from the error message in case some layer
// changed the path
mountpoint := line[len(noMountpointPrefix) : len(line)-len(noMountpointSuffix)]
err := &MountpointDoesNotExistError{
Path: mountpoint,
}
select {
case errCh <- err:
return true
default:
// not the first error; fall back to logging it
return false
}
}
return false
}
}
// isBoringFusermountError returns whether the Wait error is
// uninteresting; exit status 1 is.
func isBoringFusermountError(err error) bool {
if err, ok := err.(*exec.ExitError); ok && err.Exited() {
if status, ok := err.Sys().(syscall.WaitStatus); ok && status.ExitStatus() == 1 {
return true
}
}
return false
}
func mount(dir string, conf *mountConfig, ready chan<- struct{}, errp *error) (fusefd *os.File, err error) {
// linux mount is never delayed
close(ready)
fds, err := syscall.Socketpair(syscall.AF_FILE, syscall.SOCK_STREAM, 0)
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("socketpair error: %v", err)
}
writeFile := os.NewFile(uintptr(fds[0]), "fusermount-child-writes")
defer writeFile.Close()
readFile := os.NewFile(uintptr(fds[1]), "fusermount-parent-reads")
defer readFile.Close()
cmd := exec.Command(
"fusermount",
"-o", conf.getOptions(),
"--",
dir,
)
cmd.Env = append(os.Environ(), "_FUSE_COMMFD=3")
cmd.ExtraFiles = []*os.File{writeFile}
var wg sync.WaitGroup
stdout, err := cmd.StdoutPipe()
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("setting up fusermount stderr: %v", err)
}
stderr, err := cmd.StderrPipe()
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("setting up fusermount stderr: %v", err)
}
if err := cmd.Start(); err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("fusermount: %v", err)
}
helperErrCh := make(chan error, 1)
wg.Add(2)
go lineLogger(&wg, "mount helper output", neverIgnoreLine, stdout)
go lineLogger(&wg, "mount helper error", handleFusermountStderr(helperErrCh), stderr)
wg.Wait()
if err := cmd.Wait(); err != nil {
// see if we have a better error to report
select {
case helperErr := <-helperErrCh:
// log the Wait error if it's not what we expected
if !isBoringFusermountError(err) {
log.Printf("mount helper failed: %v", err)
}
// and now return what we grabbed from stderr as the real
// error
return nil, helperErr
default:
// nope, fall back to generic message
}
return nil, fmt.Errorf("fusermount: %v", err)
}
c, err := net.FileConn(readFile)
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("FileConn from fusermount socket: %v", err)
}
defer c.Close()
uc, ok := c.(*net.UnixConn)
if !ok {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("unexpected FileConn type; expected UnixConn, got %T", c)
}
buf := make([]byte, 32) // expect 1 byte
oob := make([]byte, 32) // expect 24 bytes
_, oobn, _, _, err := uc.ReadMsgUnix(buf, oob)
scms, err := syscall.ParseSocketControlMessage(oob[:oobn])
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("ParseSocketControlMessage: %v", err)
}
if len(scms) != 1 {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("expected 1 SocketControlMessage; got scms = %#v", scms)
}
scm := scms[0]
gotFds, err := syscall.ParseUnixRights(&scm)
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("syscall.ParseUnixRights: %v", err)
}
if len(gotFds) != 1 {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("wanted 1 fd; got %#v", gotFds)
}
f := os.NewFile(uintptr(gotFds[0]), "/dev/fuse")
return f, nil
}

310
vendor/bazil.org/fuse/options.go generated vendored
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@ -1,310 +0,0 @@
package fuse
import (
"errors"
"strings"
)
func dummyOption(conf *mountConfig) error {
return nil
}
// mountConfig holds the configuration for a mount operation.
// Use it by passing MountOption values to Mount.
type mountConfig struct {
options map[string]string
maxReadahead uint32
initFlags InitFlags
osxfuseLocations []OSXFUSEPaths
}
func escapeComma(s string) string {
s = strings.Replace(s, `\`, `\\`, -1)
s = strings.Replace(s, `,`, `\,`, -1)
return s
}
// getOptions makes a string of options suitable for passing to FUSE
// mount flag `-o`. Returns an empty string if no options were set.
// Any platform specific adjustments should happen before the call.
func (m *mountConfig) getOptions() string {
var opts []string
for k, v := range m.options {
k = escapeComma(k)
if v != "" {
k += "=" + escapeComma(v)
}
opts = append(opts, k)
}
return strings.Join(opts, ",")
}
type mountOption func(*mountConfig) error
// MountOption is passed to Mount to change the behavior of the mount.
type MountOption mountOption
// FSName sets the file system name (also called source) that is
// visible in the list of mounted file systems.
//
// FreeBSD ignores this option.
func FSName(name string) MountOption {
return func(conf *mountConfig) error {
conf.options["fsname"] = name
return nil
}
}
// Subtype sets the subtype of the mount. The main type is always
// `fuse`. The type in a list of mounted file systems will look like
// `fuse.foo`.
//
// OS X ignores this option.
// FreeBSD ignores this option.
func Subtype(fstype string) MountOption {
return func(conf *mountConfig) error {
conf.options["subtype"] = fstype
return nil
}
}
// LocalVolume sets the volume to be local (instead of network),
// changing the behavior of Finder, Spotlight, and such.
//
// OS X only. Others ignore this option.
func LocalVolume() MountOption {
return localVolume
}
// VolumeName sets the volume name shown in Finder.
//
// OS X only. Others ignore this option.
func VolumeName(name string) MountOption {
return volumeName(name)
}
// NoAppleDouble makes OSXFUSE disallow files with names used by OS X
// to store extended attributes on file systems that do not support
// them natively.
//
// Such file names are:
//
// ._*
// .DS_Store
//
// OS X only. Others ignore this option.
func NoAppleDouble() MountOption {
return noAppleDouble
}
// NoAppleXattr makes OSXFUSE disallow extended attributes with the
// prefix "com.apple.". This disables persistent Finder state and
// other such information.
//
// OS X only. Others ignore this option.
func NoAppleXattr() MountOption {
return noAppleXattr
}
// ExclCreate causes O_EXCL flag to be set for only "truly" exclusive creates,
// i.e. create calls for which the initiator explicitly set the O_EXCL flag.
//
// OSXFUSE expects all create calls to return EEXIST in case the file
// already exists, regardless of whether O_EXCL was specified or not.
// To ensure this behavior, it normally sets OpenExclusive for all
// Create calls, regardless of whether the original call had it set.
// For distributed filesystems, that may force every file create to be
// a distributed consensus action, causing undesirable delays.
//
// This option makes the FUSE filesystem see the original flag value,
// and better decide when to ensure global consensus.
//
// Note that returning EEXIST on existing file create is still
// expected with OSXFUSE, regardless of the presence of the
// OpenExclusive flag.
//
// For more information, see
// https://github.com/osxfuse/osxfuse/issues/209
//
// OS X only. Others ignore this options.
// Requires OSXFUSE 3.4.1 or newer.
func ExclCreate() MountOption {
return exclCreate
}
// DaemonTimeout sets the time in seconds between a request and a reply before
// the FUSE mount is declared dead.
//
// OS X and FreeBSD only. Others ignore this option.
func DaemonTimeout(name string) MountOption {
return daemonTimeout(name)
}
var ErrCannotCombineAllowOtherAndAllowRoot = errors.New("cannot combine AllowOther and AllowRoot")
// AllowOther allows other users to access the file system.
//
// Only one of AllowOther or AllowRoot can be used.
func AllowOther() MountOption {
return func(conf *mountConfig) error {
if _, ok := conf.options["allow_root"]; ok {
return ErrCannotCombineAllowOtherAndAllowRoot
}
conf.options["allow_other"] = ""
return nil
}
}
// AllowRoot allows other users to access the file system.
//
// Only one of AllowOther or AllowRoot can be used.
//
// FreeBSD ignores this option.
func AllowRoot() MountOption {
return func(conf *mountConfig) error {
if _, ok := conf.options["allow_other"]; ok {
return ErrCannotCombineAllowOtherAndAllowRoot
}
conf.options["allow_root"] = ""
return nil
}
}
// AllowDev enables interpreting character or block special devices on the
// filesystem.
func AllowDev() MountOption {
return func(conf *mountConfig) error {
conf.options["dev"] = ""
return nil
}
}
// AllowSUID allows set-user-identifier or set-group-identifier bits to take
// effect.
func AllowSUID() MountOption {
return func(conf *mountConfig) error {
conf.options["suid"] = ""
return nil
}
}
// DefaultPermissions makes the kernel enforce access control based on
// the file mode (as in chmod).
//
// Without this option, the Node itself decides what is and is not
// allowed. This is normally ok because FUSE file systems cannot be
// accessed by other users without AllowOther/AllowRoot.
//
// FreeBSD ignores this option.
func DefaultPermissions() MountOption {
return func(conf *mountConfig) error {
conf.options["default_permissions"] = ""
return nil
}
}
// ReadOnly makes the mount read-only.
func ReadOnly() MountOption {
return func(conf *mountConfig) error {
conf.options["ro"] = ""
return nil
}
}
// MaxReadahead sets the number of bytes that can be prefetched for
// sequential reads. The kernel can enforce a maximum value lower than
// this.
//
// This setting makes the kernel perform speculative reads that do not
// originate from any client process. This usually tremendously
// improves read performance.
func MaxReadahead(n uint32) MountOption {
return func(conf *mountConfig) error {
conf.maxReadahead = n
return nil
}
}
// AsyncRead enables multiple outstanding read requests for the same
// handle. Without this, there is at most one request in flight at a
// time.
func AsyncRead() MountOption {
return func(conf *mountConfig) error {
conf.initFlags |= InitAsyncRead
return nil
}
}
// WritebackCache enables the kernel to buffer writes before sending
// them to the FUSE server. Without this, writethrough caching is
// used.
func WritebackCache() MountOption {
return func(conf *mountConfig) error {
conf.initFlags |= InitWritebackCache
return nil
}
}
// OSXFUSEPaths describes the paths used by an installed OSXFUSE
// version. See OSXFUSELocationV3 for typical values.
type OSXFUSEPaths struct {
// Prefix for the device file. At mount time, an incrementing
// number is suffixed until a free FUSE device is found.
DevicePrefix string
// Path of the load helper, used to load the kernel extension if
// no device files are found.
Load string
// Path of the mount helper, used for the actual mount operation.
Mount string
// Environment variable used to pass the path to the executable
// calling the mount helper.
DaemonVar string
}
// Default paths for OSXFUSE. See OSXFUSELocations.
var (
OSXFUSELocationV3 = OSXFUSEPaths{
DevicePrefix: "/dev/osxfuse",
Load: "/Library/Filesystems/osxfuse.fs/Contents/Resources/load_osxfuse",
Mount: "/Library/Filesystems/osxfuse.fs/Contents/Resources/mount_osxfuse",
DaemonVar: "MOUNT_OSXFUSE_DAEMON_PATH",
}
OSXFUSELocationV2 = OSXFUSEPaths{
DevicePrefix: "/dev/osxfuse",
Load: "/Library/Filesystems/osxfusefs.fs/Support/load_osxfusefs",
Mount: "/Library/Filesystems/osxfusefs.fs/Support/mount_osxfusefs",
DaemonVar: "MOUNT_FUSEFS_DAEMON_PATH",
}
)
// OSXFUSELocations sets where to look for OSXFUSE files. The
// arguments are all the possible locations. The previous locations
// are replaced.
//
// Without this option, OSXFUSELocationV3 and OSXFUSELocationV2 are
// used.
//
// OS X only. Others ignore this option.
func OSXFUSELocations(paths ...OSXFUSEPaths) MountOption {
return func(conf *mountConfig) error {
if len(paths) == 0 {
return errors.New("must specify at least one location for OSXFUSELocations")
}
// replace previous values, but make a copy so there's no
// worries about caller mutating their slice
conf.osxfuseLocations = append(conf.osxfuseLocations[:0], paths...)
return nil
}
}
// AllowNonEmptyMount allows the mounting over a non-empty directory.
//
// The files in it will be shadowed by the freshly created mount. By
// default these mounts are rejected to prevent accidental covering up
// of data, which could for example prevent automatic backup.
func AllowNonEmptyMount() MountOption {
return func(conf *mountConfig) error {
conf.options["nonempty"] = ""
return nil
}
}

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@ -1,35 +0,0 @@
package fuse
func localVolume(conf *mountConfig) error {
conf.options["local"] = ""
return nil
}
func volumeName(name string) MountOption {
return func(conf *mountConfig) error {
conf.options["volname"] = name
return nil
}
}
func daemonTimeout(name string) MountOption {
return func(conf *mountConfig) error {
conf.options["daemon_timeout"] = name
return nil
}
}
func noAppleXattr(conf *mountConfig) error {
conf.options["noapplexattr"] = ""
return nil
}
func noAppleDouble(conf *mountConfig) error {
conf.options["noappledouble"] = ""
return nil
}
func exclCreate(conf *mountConfig) error {
conf.options["excl_create"] = ""
return nil
}

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@ -1,28 +0,0 @@
package fuse
func localVolume(conf *mountConfig) error {
return nil
}
func volumeName(name string) MountOption {
return dummyOption
}
func daemonTimeout(name string) MountOption {
return func(conf *mountConfig) error {
conf.options["timeout"] = name
return nil
}
}
func noAppleXattr(conf *mountConfig) error {
return nil
}
func noAppleDouble(conf *mountConfig) error {
return nil
}
func exclCreate(conf *mountConfig) error {
return nil
}

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@ -1,25 +0,0 @@
package fuse
func localVolume(conf *mountConfig) error {
return nil
}
func volumeName(name string) MountOption {
return dummyOption
}
func daemonTimeout(name string) MountOption {
return dummyOption
}
func noAppleXattr(conf *mountConfig) error {
return nil
}
func noAppleDouble(conf *mountConfig) error {
return nil
}
func exclCreate(conf *mountConfig) error {
return nil
}

75
vendor/bazil.org/fuse/protocol.go generated vendored
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@ -1,75 +0,0 @@
package fuse
import (
"fmt"
)
// Protocol is a FUSE protocol version number.
type Protocol struct {
Major uint32
Minor uint32
}
func (p Protocol) String() string {
return fmt.Sprintf("%d.%d", p.Major, p.Minor)
}
// LT returns whether a is less than b.
func (a Protocol) LT(b Protocol) bool {
return a.Major < b.Major ||
(a.Major == b.Major && a.Minor < b.Minor)
}
// GE returns whether a is greater than or equal to b.
func (a Protocol) GE(b Protocol) bool {
return a.Major > b.Major ||
(a.Major == b.Major && a.Minor >= b.Minor)
}
func (a Protocol) is79() bool {
return a.GE(Protocol{7, 9})
}
// HasAttrBlockSize returns whether Attr.BlockSize is respected by the
// kernel.
func (a Protocol) HasAttrBlockSize() bool {
return a.is79()
}
// HasReadWriteFlags returns whether ReadRequest/WriteRequest
// fields Flags and FileFlags are valid.
func (a Protocol) HasReadWriteFlags() bool {
return a.is79()
}
// HasGetattrFlags returns whether GetattrRequest field Flags is
// valid.
func (a Protocol) HasGetattrFlags() bool {
return a.is79()
}
func (a Protocol) is710() bool {
return a.GE(Protocol{7, 10})
}
// HasOpenNonSeekable returns whether OpenResponse field Flags flag
// OpenNonSeekable is supported.
func (a Protocol) HasOpenNonSeekable() bool {
return a.is710()
}
func (a Protocol) is712() bool {
return a.GE(Protocol{7, 12})
}
// HasUmask returns whether CreateRequest/MkdirRequest/MknodRequest
// field Umask is valid.
func (a Protocol) HasUmask() bool {
return a.is712()
}
// HasInvalidate returns whether InvalidateNode/InvalidateEntry are
// supported.
func (a Protocol) HasInvalidate() bool {
return a.is712()
}

6
vendor/bazil.org/fuse/unmount.go generated vendored
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@ -1,6 +0,0 @@
package fuse
// Unmount tries to unmount the filesystem mounted at dir.
func Unmount(dir string) error {
return unmount(dir)
}

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@ -1,21 +0,0 @@
package fuse
import (
"bytes"
"errors"
"os/exec"
)
func unmount(dir string) error {
cmd := exec.Command("fusermount", "-u", dir)
output, err := cmd.CombinedOutput()
if err != nil {
if len(output) > 0 {
output = bytes.TrimRight(output, "\n")
msg := err.Error() + ": " + string(output)
err = errors.New(msg)
}
return err
}
return nil
}

17
vendor/bazil.org/fuse/unmount_std.go generated vendored
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@ -1,17 +0,0 @@
// +build !linux
package fuse
import (
"os"
"syscall"
)
func unmount(dir string) error {
err := syscall.Unmount(dir, 0)
if err != nil {
err = &os.PathError{Op: "unmount", Path: dir, Err: err}
return err
}
return nil
}

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@ -1 +0,0 @@
language: go

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@ -1,35 +0,0 @@
bbloom.go
// The MIT License (MIT)
// Copyright (c) 2014 Andreas Briese, eduToolbox@Bri-C GmbH, Sarstedt
// Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of
// this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in
// the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to
// use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of
// the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so,
// subject to the following conditions:
// The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
// copies or substantial portions of the Software.
// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
// IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS
// FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR
// COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER
// IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN
// CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
siphash.go
// https://github.com/dchest/siphash
//
// Written in 2012 by Dmitry Chestnykh.
//
// To the extent possible under law, the author have dedicated all copyright
// and related and neighboring rights to this software to the public domain
// worldwide. This software is distributed without any warranty.
// http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/
//
// Package siphash implements SipHash-2-4, a fast short-input PRF
// created by Jean-Philippe Aumasson and Daniel J. Bernstein.

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@ -1,131 +0,0 @@
## bbloom: a bitset Bloom filter for go/golang
===
[![Build Status](https://travis-ci.org/AndreasBriese/bbloom.png?branch=master)](http://travis-ci.org/AndreasBriese/bbloom)
package implements a fast bloom filter with real 'bitset' and JSONMarshal/JSONUnmarshal to store/reload the Bloom filter.
NOTE: the package uses unsafe.Pointer to set and read the bits from the bitset. If you're uncomfortable with using the unsafe package, please consider using my bloom filter package at github.com/AndreasBriese/bloom
===
changelog 11/2015: new thread safe methods AddTS(), HasTS(), AddIfNotHasTS() following a suggestion from Srdjan Marinovic (github @a-little-srdjan), who used this to code a bloomfilter cache.
This bloom filter was developed to strengthen a website-log database and was tested and optimized for this log-entry mask: "2014/%02i/%02i %02i:%02i:%02i /info.html".
Nonetheless bbloom should work with any other form of entries.
~~Hash function is a modified Berkeley DB sdbm hash (to optimize for smaller strings). sdbm http://www.cse.yorku.ca/~oz/hash.html~~
Found sipHash (SipHash-2-4, a fast short-input PRF created by Jean-Philippe Aumasson and Daniel J. Bernstein.) to be about as fast. sipHash had been ported by Dimtry Chestnyk to Go (github.com/dchest/siphash )
Minimum hashset size is: 512 ([4]uint64; will be set automatically).
###install
```sh
go get github.com/AndreasBriese/bbloom
```
###test
+ change to folder ../bbloom
+ create wordlist in file "words.txt" (you might use `python permut.py`)
+ run 'go test -bench=.' within the folder
```go
go test -bench=.
```
~~If you've installed the GOCONVEY TDD-framework http://goconvey.co/ you can run the tests automatically.~~
using go's testing framework now (have in mind that the op timing is related to 65536 operations of Add, Has, AddIfNotHas respectively)
### usage
after installation add
```go
import (
...
"github.com/AndreasBriese/bbloom"
...
)
```
at your header. In the program use
```go
// create a bloom filter for 65536 items and 1 % wrong-positive ratio
bf := bbloom.New(float64(1<<16), float64(0.01))
// or
// create a bloom filter with 650000 for 65536 items and 7 locs per hash explicitly
// bf = bbloom.New(float64(650000), float64(7))
// or
bf = bbloom.New(650000.0, 7.0)
// add one item
bf.Add([]byte("butter"))
// Number of elements added is exposed now
// Note: ElemNum will not be included in JSON export (for compatability to older version)
nOfElementsInFilter := bf.ElemNum
// check if item is in the filter
isIn := bf.Has([]byte("butter")) // should be true
isNotIn := bf.Has([]byte("Butter")) // should be false
// 'add only if item is new' to the bloomfilter
added := bf.AddIfNotHas([]byte("butter")) // should be false because 'butter' is already in the set
added = bf.AddIfNotHas([]byte("buTTer")) // should be true because 'buTTer' is new
// thread safe versions for concurrent use: AddTS, HasTS, AddIfNotHasTS
// add one item
bf.AddTS([]byte("peanutbutter"))
// check if item is in the filter
isIn = bf.HasTS([]byte("peanutbutter")) // should be true
isNotIn = bf.HasTS([]byte("peanutButter")) // should be false
// 'add only if item is new' to the bloomfilter
added = bf.AddIfNotHasTS([]byte("butter")) // should be false because 'peanutbutter' is already in the set
added = bf.AddIfNotHasTS([]byte("peanutbuTTer")) // should be true because 'penutbuTTer' is new
// convert to JSON ([]byte)
Json := bf.JSONMarshal()
// bloomfilters Mutex is exposed for external un-/locking
// i.e. mutex lock while doing JSON conversion
bf.Mtx.Lock()
Json = bf.JSONMarshal()
bf.Mtx.Unlock()
// restore a bloom filter from storage
bfNew := bbloom.JSONUnmarshal(Json)
isInNew := bfNew.Has([]byte("butter")) // should be true
isNotInNew := bfNew.Has([]byte("Butter")) // should be false
```
to work with the bloom filter.
### why 'fast'?
It's about 3 times faster than William Fitzgeralds bitset bloom filter https://github.com/willf/bloom . And it is about so fast as my []bool set variant for Boom filters (see https://github.com/AndreasBriese/bloom ) but having a 8times smaller memory footprint:
Bloom filter (filter size 524288, 7 hashlocs)
github.com/AndreasBriese/bbloom 'Add' 65536 items (10 repetitions): 6595800 ns (100 ns/op)
github.com/AndreasBriese/bbloom 'Has' 65536 items (10 repetitions): 5986600 ns (91 ns/op)
github.com/AndreasBriese/bloom 'Add' 65536 items (10 repetitions): 6304684 ns (96 ns/op)
github.com/AndreasBriese/bloom 'Has' 65536 items (10 repetitions): 6568663 ns (100 ns/op)
github.com/willf/bloom 'Add' 65536 items (10 repetitions): 24367224 ns (371 ns/op)
github.com/willf/bloom 'Test' 65536 items (10 repetitions): 21881142 ns (333 ns/op)
github.com/dataence/bloom/standard 'Add' 65536 items (10 repetitions): 23041644 ns (351 ns/op)
github.com/dataence/bloom/standard 'Check' 65536 items (10 repetitions): 19153133 ns (292 ns/op)
github.com/cabello/bloom 'Add' 65536 items (10 repetitions): 131921507 ns (2012 ns/op)
github.com/cabello/bloom 'Contains' 65536 items (10 repetitions): 131108962 ns (2000 ns/op)
(on MBPro15 OSX10.8.5 i7 4Core 2.4Ghz)
With 32bit bloom filters (bloom32) using modified sdbm, bloom32 does hashing with only 2 bit shifts, one xor and one substraction per byte. smdb is about as fast as fnv64a but gives less collisions with the dataset (see mask above). bloom.New(float64(10 * 1<<16),float64(7)) populated with 1<<16 random items from the dataset (see above) and tested against the rest results in less than 0.05% collisions.

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@ -1,270 +0,0 @@
// The MIT License (MIT)
// Copyright (c) 2014 Andreas Briese, eduToolbox@Bri-C GmbH, Sarstedt
// Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of
// this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in
// the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to
// use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of
// the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so,
// subject to the following conditions:
// The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
// copies or substantial portions of the Software.
// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
// IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS
// FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR
// COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER
// IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN
// CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
package bbloom
import (
"bytes"
"encoding/json"
"log"
"math"
"sync"
"unsafe"
)
// helper
var mask = []uint8{1, 2, 4, 8, 16, 32, 64, 128}
func getSize(ui64 uint64) (size uint64, exponent uint64) {
if ui64 < uint64(512) {
ui64 = uint64(512)
}
size = uint64(1)
for size < ui64 {
size <<= 1
exponent++
}
return size, exponent
}
func calcSizeByWrongPositives(numEntries, wrongs float64) (uint64, uint64) {
size := -1 * numEntries * math.Log(wrongs) / math.Pow(float64(0.69314718056), 2)
locs := math.Ceil(float64(0.69314718056) * size / numEntries)
return uint64(size), uint64(locs)
}
// New
// returns a new bloomfilter
func New(params ...float64) (bloomfilter Bloom) {
var entries, locs uint64
if len(params) == 2 {
if params[1] < 1 {
entries, locs = calcSizeByWrongPositives(params[0], params[1])
} else {
entries, locs = uint64(params[0]), uint64(params[1])
}
} else {
log.Fatal("usage: New(float64(number_of_entries), float64(number_of_hashlocations)) i.e. New(float64(1000), float64(3)) or New(float64(number_of_entries), float64(number_of_hashlocations)) i.e. New(float64(1000), float64(0.03))")
}
size, exponent := getSize(uint64(entries))
bloomfilter = Bloom{
sizeExp: exponent,
size: size - 1,
setLocs: locs,
shift: 64 - exponent,
}
bloomfilter.Size(size)
return bloomfilter
}
// NewWithBoolset
// takes a []byte slice and number of locs per entry
// returns the bloomfilter with a bitset populated according to the input []byte
func NewWithBoolset(bs *[]byte, locs uint64) (bloomfilter Bloom) {
bloomfilter = New(float64(len(*bs)<<3), float64(locs))
ptr := uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(&bloomfilter.bitset[0]))
for _, b := range *bs {
*(*uint8)(unsafe.Pointer(ptr)) = b
ptr++
}
return bloomfilter
}
// bloomJSONImExport
// Im/Export structure used by JSONMarshal / JSONUnmarshal
type bloomJSONImExport struct {
FilterSet []byte
SetLocs uint64
}
// JSONUnmarshal
// takes JSON-Object (type bloomJSONImExport) as []bytes
// returns bloom32 / bloom64 object
func JSONUnmarshal(dbData []byte) Bloom {
bloomImEx := bloomJSONImExport{}
json.Unmarshal(dbData, &bloomImEx)
buf := bytes.NewBuffer(bloomImEx.FilterSet)
bs := buf.Bytes()
bf := NewWithBoolset(&bs, bloomImEx.SetLocs)
return bf
}
//
// Bloom filter
type Bloom struct {
Mtx sync.Mutex
ElemNum uint64
bitset []uint64
sizeExp uint64
size uint64
setLocs uint64
shift uint64
}
// <--- http://www.cse.yorku.ca/~oz/hash.html
// modified Berkeley DB Hash (32bit)
// hash is casted to l, h = 16bit fragments
// func (bl Bloom) absdbm(b *[]byte) (l, h uint64) {
// hash := uint64(len(*b))
// for _, c := range *b {
// hash = uint64(c) + (hash << 6) + (hash << bl.sizeExp) - hash
// }
// h = hash >> bl.shift
// l = hash << bl.shift >> bl.shift
// return l, h
// }
// Update: found sipHash of Jean-Philippe Aumasson & Daniel J. Bernstein to be even faster than absdbm()
// https://131002.net/siphash/
// siphash was implemented for Go by Dmitry Chestnykh https://github.com/dchest/siphash
// Add
// set the bit(s) for entry; Adds an entry to the Bloom filter
func (bl *Bloom) Add(entry []byte) {
l, h := bl.sipHash(entry)
for i := uint64(0); i < (*bl).setLocs; i++ {
(*bl).Set((h + i*l) & (*bl).size)
(*bl).ElemNum++
}
}
// AddTS
// Thread safe: Mutex.Lock the bloomfilter for the time of processing the entry
func (bl *Bloom) AddTS(entry []byte) {
bl.Mtx.Lock()
defer bl.Mtx.Unlock()
bl.Add(entry[:])
}
// Has
// check if bit(s) for entry is/are set
// returns true if the entry was added to the Bloom Filter
func (bl Bloom) Has(entry []byte) bool {
l, h := bl.sipHash(entry)
for i := uint64(0); i < bl.setLocs; i++ {
switch bl.IsSet((h + i*l) & bl.size) {
case false:
return false
}
}
return true
}
// HasTS
// Thread safe: Mutex.Lock the bloomfilter for the time of processing the entry
func (bl *Bloom) HasTS(entry []byte) bool {
bl.Mtx.Lock()
defer bl.Mtx.Unlock()
return bl.Has(entry[:])
}
// AddIfNotHas
// Only Add entry if it's not present in the bloomfilter
// returns true if entry was added
// returns false if entry was allready registered in the bloomfilter
func (bl Bloom) AddIfNotHas(entry []byte) (added bool) {
if bl.Has(entry[:]) {
return added
}
bl.Add(entry[:])
return true
}
// AddIfNotHasTS
// Tread safe: Only Add entry if it's not present in the bloomfilter
// returns true if entry was added
// returns false if entry was allready registered in the bloomfilter
func (bl *Bloom) AddIfNotHasTS(entry []byte) (added bool) {
bl.Mtx.Lock()
defer bl.Mtx.Unlock()
return bl.AddIfNotHas(entry[:])
}
// Size
// make Bloom filter with as bitset of size sz
func (bl *Bloom) Size(sz uint64) {
(*bl).bitset = make([]uint64, sz>>6)
}
// Clear
// resets the Bloom filter
func (bl *Bloom) Clear() {
for i, _ := range (*bl).bitset {
(*bl).bitset[i] = 0
}
}
// Set
// set the bit[idx] of bitsit
func (bl *Bloom) Set(idx uint64) {
ptr := unsafe.Pointer(uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(&bl.bitset[idx>>6])) + uintptr((idx%64)>>3))
*(*uint8)(ptr) |= mask[idx%8]
}
// IsSet
// check if bit[idx] of bitset is set
// returns true/false
func (bl *Bloom) IsSet(idx uint64) bool {
ptr := unsafe.Pointer(uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(&bl.bitset[idx>>6])) + uintptr((idx%64)>>3))
r := ((*(*uint8)(ptr)) >> (idx % 8)) & 1
return r == 1
}
// JSONMarshal
// returns JSON-object (type bloomJSONImExport) as []byte
func (bl Bloom) JSONMarshal() []byte {
bloomImEx := bloomJSONImExport{}
bloomImEx.SetLocs = uint64(bl.setLocs)
bloomImEx.FilterSet = make([]byte, len(bl.bitset)<<3)
ptr := uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(&bl.bitset[0]))
for i := range bloomImEx.FilterSet {
bloomImEx.FilterSet[i] = *(*byte)(unsafe.Pointer(ptr))
ptr++
}
data, err := json.Marshal(bloomImEx)
if err != nil {
log.Fatal("json.Marshal failed: ", err)
}
return data
}
// // alternative hashFn
// func (bl Bloom) fnv64a(b *[]byte) (l, h uint64) {
// h64 := fnv.New64a()
// h64.Write(*b)
// hash := h64.Sum64()
// h = hash >> 32
// l = hash << 32 >> 32
// return l, h
// }
//
// // <-- http://partow.net/programming/hashfunctions/index.html
// // citation: An algorithm proposed by Donald E. Knuth in The Art Of Computer Programming Volume 3,
// // under the topic of sorting and search chapter 6.4.
// // modified to fit with boolset-length
// func (bl Bloom) DEKHash(b *[]byte) (l, h uint64) {
// hash := uint64(len(*b))
// for _, c := range *b {
// hash = ((hash << 5) ^ (hash >> bl.shift)) ^ uint64(c)
// }
// h = hash >> bl.shift
// l = hash << bl.sizeExp >> bl.sizeExp
// return l, h
// }

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@ -1,225 +0,0 @@
// Written in 2012 by Dmitry Chestnykh.
//
// To the extent possible under law, the author have dedicated all copyright
// and related and neighboring rights to this software to the public domain
// worldwide. This software is distributed without any warranty.
// http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/
//
// Package siphash implements SipHash-2-4, a fast short-input PRF
// created by Jean-Philippe Aumasson and Daniel J. Bernstein.
package bbloom
// Hash returns the 64-bit SipHash-2-4 of the given byte slice with two 64-bit
// parts of 128-bit key: k0 and k1.
func (bl Bloom) sipHash(p []byte) (l, h uint64) {
// Initialization.
v0 := uint64(8317987320269560794) // k0 ^ 0x736f6d6570736575
v1 := uint64(7237128889637516672) // k1 ^ 0x646f72616e646f6d
v2 := uint64(7816392314733513934) // k0 ^ 0x6c7967656e657261
v3 := uint64(8387220255325274014) // k1 ^ 0x7465646279746573
t := uint64(len(p)) << 56
// Compression.
for len(p) >= 8 {
m := uint64(p[0]) | uint64(p[1])<<8 | uint64(p[2])<<16 | uint64(p[3])<<24 |
uint64(p[4])<<32 | uint64(p[5])<<40 | uint64(p[6])<<48 | uint64(p[7])<<56
v3 ^= m
// Round 1.
v0 += v1
v1 = v1<<13 | v1>>51
v1 ^= v0
v0 = v0<<32 | v0>>32
v2 += v3
v3 = v3<<16 | v3>>48
v3 ^= v2
v0 += v3
v3 = v3<<21 | v3>>43
v3 ^= v0
v2 += v1
v1 = v1<<17 | v1>>47
v1 ^= v2
v2 = v2<<32 | v2>>32
// Round 2.
v0 += v1
v1 = v1<<13 | v1>>51
v1 ^= v0
v0 = v0<<32 | v0>>32
v2 += v3
v3 = v3<<16 | v3>>48
v3 ^= v2
v0 += v3
v3 = v3<<21 | v3>>43
v3 ^= v0
v2 += v1
v1 = v1<<17 | v1>>47
v1 ^= v2
v2 = v2<<32 | v2>>32
v0 ^= m
p = p[8:]
}
// Compress last block.
switch len(p) {
case 7:
t |= uint64(p[6]) << 48
fallthrough
case 6:
t |= uint64(p[5]) << 40
fallthrough
case 5:
t |= uint64(p[4]) << 32
fallthrough
case 4:
t |= uint64(p[3]) << 24
fallthrough
case 3:
t |= uint64(p[2]) << 16
fallthrough
case 2:
t |= uint64(p[1]) << 8
fallthrough
case 1:
t |= uint64(p[0])
}
v3 ^= t
// Round 1.
v0 += v1
v1 = v1<<13 | v1>>51
v1 ^= v0
v0 = v0<<32 | v0>>32
v2 += v3
v3 = v3<<16 | v3>>48
v3 ^= v2
v0 += v3
v3 = v3<<21 | v3>>43
v3 ^= v0
v2 += v1
v1 = v1<<17 | v1>>47
v1 ^= v2
v2 = v2<<32 | v2>>32
// Round 2.
v0 += v1
v1 = v1<<13 | v1>>51
v1 ^= v0
v0 = v0<<32 | v0>>32
v2 += v3
v3 = v3<<16 | v3>>48
v3 ^= v2
v0 += v3
v3 = v3<<21 | v3>>43
v3 ^= v0
v2 += v1
v1 = v1<<17 | v1>>47
v1 ^= v2
v2 = v2<<32 | v2>>32
v0 ^= t
// Finalization.
v2 ^= 0xff
// Round 1.
v0 += v1
v1 = v1<<13 | v1>>51
v1 ^= v0
v0 = v0<<32 | v0>>32
v2 += v3
v3 = v3<<16 | v3>>48
v3 ^= v2
v0 += v3
v3 = v3<<21 | v3>>43
v3 ^= v0
v2 += v1
v1 = v1<<17 | v1>>47
v1 ^= v2
v2 = v2<<32 | v2>>32
// Round 2.
v0 += v1
v1 = v1<<13 | v1>>51
v1 ^= v0
v0 = v0<<32 | v0>>32
v2 += v3
v3 = v3<<16 | v3>>48
v3 ^= v2
v0 += v3
v3 = v3<<21 | v3>>43
v3 ^= v0
v2 += v1
v1 = v1<<17 | v1>>47
v1 ^= v2
v2 = v2<<32 | v2>>32
// Round 3.
v0 += v1
v1 = v1<<13 | v1>>51
v1 ^= v0
v0 = v0<<32 | v0>>32
v2 += v3
v3 = v3<<16 | v3>>48
v3 ^= v2
v0 += v3
v3 = v3<<21 | v3>>43
v3 ^= v0
v2 += v1
v1 = v1<<17 | v1>>47
v1 ^= v2
v2 = v2<<32 | v2>>32
// Round 4.
v0 += v1
v1 = v1<<13 | v1>>51
v1 ^= v0
v0 = v0<<32 | v0>>32
v2 += v3
v3 = v3<<16 | v3>>48
v3 ^= v2
v0 += v3
v3 = v3<<21 | v3>>43
v3 ^= v0
v2 += v1
v1 = v1<<17 | v1>>47
v1 ^= v2
v2 = v2<<32 | v2>>32
// return v0 ^ v1 ^ v2 ^ v3
hash := v0 ^ v1 ^ v2 ^ v3
h = hash >> bl.shift
l = hash << bl.shift >> bl.shift
return l, h
}

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@ -1,21 +0,0 @@
The MIT License
Copyright (c) 2018 Steven Allen
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
THE SOFTWARE.

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@ -1,5 +0,0 @@
# go-bitfield
This is a simple bitfield package that's about 2-3x faster than using `big.Int`s
from the standard library. It also has a better interface (and, e.g., supports
counting ones).

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@ -1,114 +0,0 @@
package bitfield
// NOTE: Don't bother replacing the divisions/modulo with shifts/ands, go is smart.
import (
"math/bits"
)
// NewBitfield creates a new fixed-sized Bitfield (allocated up-front).
//
// Panics if size is not a multiple of 8.
func NewBitfield(size int) Bitfield {
if size%8 != 0 {
panic("Bitfield size must be a multiple of 8")
}
return make([]byte, size/8)
}
// FromBytes constructs a new bitfield from a serialized bitfield.
func FromBytes(size int, bits []byte) Bitfield {
bf := NewBitfield(size)
start := len(bf) - len(bits)
if start < 0 {
panic("bitfield too small")
}
copy(bf[start:], bits)
return bf
}
func (bf Bitfield) offset(i int) (uint, uint8) {
return uint(len(bf)) - (uint(i) / 8) - 1, uint8(i) % 8
}
// Bitfield is, well, a bitfield.
type Bitfield []byte
// Bytes returns the Bitfield as a byte string.
//
// This function *does not* copy.
func (bf Bitfield) Bytes() []byte {
for i, b := range bf {
if b != 0 {
return bf[i:]
}
}
return nil
}
// Bit returns the ith bit.
//
// Panics if the bit is out of bounds.
func (bf Bitfield) Bit(i int) bool {
idx, off := bf.offset(i)
return (bf[idx]>>off)&0x1 != 0
}
// SetBit sets the ith bit.
//
// Panics if the bit is out of bounds.
func (bf Bitfield) SetBit(i int) {
idx, off := bf.offset(i)
bf[idx] |= 1 << off
}
// UnsetBit unsets the ith bit.
//
// Panics if the bit is out of bounds.
func (bf Bitfield) UnsetBit(i int) {
idx, off := bf.offset(i)
bf[idx] &= 0xFF ^ (1 << off)
}
// SetBytes sets the bits to the given byte array.
//
// Panics if 'b' is larger than the bitfield.
func (bf Bitfield) SetBytes(b []byte) {
start := len(bf) - len(b)
if start < 0 {
panic("bitfield too small")
}
for i := range bf[:start] {
bf[i] = 0
}
copy(bf[start:], b)
}
// Ones returns the number of bits set.
func (bf Bitfield) Ones() int {
cnt := 0
for _, b := range bf {
cnt += bits.OnesCount8(b)
}
return cnt
}
// OnesBefore returns the number of bits set *before* this bit.
func (bf Bitfield) OnesBefore(i int) int {
idx, off := bf.offset(i)
cnt := bits.OnesCount8(bf[idx] << (8 - off))
for _, b := range bf[idx+1:] {
cnt += bits.OnesCount8(b)
}
return cnt
}
// OnesAfter returns the number of bits set *after* this bit.
func (bf Bitfield) OnesAfter(i int) int {
idx, off := bf.offset(i)
cnt := bits.OnesCount8(bf[idx] >> off)
for _, b := range bf[:idx] {
cnt += bits.OnesCount8(b)
}
return cnt
}

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@ -1,3 +0,0 @@
module github.com/Stebalien/go-bitfield
go 1.12

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@ -1,16 +0,0 @@
{
"author": "Stebalien",
"bugs": {
"url": "https://github.com/Stebalien/go-bitfield"
},
"gx": {
"dvcsimport": "github.com/Stebalien/go-bitfield"
},
"gxVersion": "0.12.1",
"language": "go",
"license": "MIT",
"name": "go-bitfield",
"releaseCmd": "git commit -a -m \"gx publish $VERSION\"",
"version": "0.1.3"
}

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@ -2,9 +2,4 @@
.DS_Store
/server/server.exe
/server/server
/server/server_dar*
/server/server_fre*
/server/server_win*
/server/server_net*
/server/server_ope*
CHANGELOG.md

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@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ before_install:
- go get github.com/mattn/goveralls
- go get golang.org/x/tools/cmd/cover
- go get golang.org/x/tools/cmd/goimports
- go get golang.org/x/lint/golint
- go get github.com/golang/lint/golint
- go get github.com/stretchr/testify/assert
- go get github.com/gordonklaus/ineffassign

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@ -46,15 +46,10 @@ config := bigcache.Config {
// if value is reached then the oldest entries can be overridden for the new ones
// 0 value means no size limit
HardMaxCacheSize: 8192,
// callback fired when the oldest entry is removed because of its expiration time or no space left
// for the new entry, or because delete was called. A bitmask representing the reason will be returned.
// Default value is nil which means no callback and it prevents from unwrapping the oldest entry.
// callback fired when the oldest entry is removed because of its
// expiration time or no space left for the new entry. Default value is nil which
// means no callback and it prevents from unwrapping the oldest entry.
OnRemove: nil,
// OnRemoveWithReason is a callback fired when the oldest entry is removed because of its expiration time or no space left
// for the new entry, or because delete was called. A constant representing the reason will be passed through.
// Default value is nil which means no callback and it prevents from unwrapping the oldest entry.
// Ignored if OnRemove is specified.
OnRemoveWithReason: nil,
}
cache, initErr := bigcache.NewBigCache(config)
@ -79,20 +74,20 @@ Benchmark tests were made using an i7-6700K with 32GB of RAM on Windows 10.
```bash
cd caches_bench; go test -bench=. -benchtime=10s ./... -timeout 30m
BenchmarkMapSet-8 3000000 569 ns/op 202 B/op 3 allocs/op
BenchmarkConcurrentMapSet-8 1000000 1592 ns/op 347 B/op 8 allocs/op
BenchmarkFreeCacheSet-8 3000000 775 ns/op 355 B/op 2 allocs/op
BenchmarkBigCacheSet-8 3000000 640 ns/op 303 B/op 2 allocs/op
BenchmarkMapGet-8 5000000 407 ns/op 24 B/op 1 allocs/op
BenchmarkConcurrentMapGet-8 3000000 558 ns/op 24 B/op 2 allocs/op
BenchmarkFreeCacheGet-8 2000000 682 ns/op 136 B/op 2 allocs/op
BenchmarkBigCacheGet-8 3000000 512 ns/op 152 B/op 4 allocs/op
BenchmarkBigCacheSetParallel-8 10000000 225 ns/op 313 B/op 3 allocs/op
BenchmarkFreeCacheSetParallel-8 10000000 218 ns/op 341 B/op 3 allocs/op
BenchmarkConcurrentMapSetParallel-8 5000000 318 ns/op 200 B/op 6 allocs/op
BenchmarkBigCacheGetParallel-8 20000000 178 ns/op 152 B/op 4 allocs/op
BenchmarkFreeCacheGetParallel-8 20000000 295 ns/op 136 B/op 3 allocs/op
BenchmarkConcurrentMapGetParallel-8 10000000 237 ns/op 24 B/op 2 allocs/op
BenchmarkMapSet-8 2000000 716 ns/op 336 B/op 3 allocs/op
BenchmarkConcurrentMapSet-8 1000000 1292 ns/op 347 B/op 8 allocs/op
BenchmarkFreeCacheSet-8 3000000 501 ns/op 371 B/op 3 allocs/op
BenchmarkBigCacheSet-8 3000000 482 ns/op 303 B/op 2 allocs/op
BenchmarkMapGet-8 5000000 309 ns/op 24 B/op 1 allocs/op
BenchmarkConcurrentMapGet-8 2000000 659 ns/op 24 B/op 2 allocs/op
BenchmarkFreeCacheGet-8 3000000 541 ns/op 152 B/op 3 allocs/op
BenchmarkBigCacheGet-8 3000000 420 ns/op 152 B/op 3 allocs/op
BenchmarkBigCacheSetParallel-8 10000000 184 ns/op 313 B/op 3 allocs/op
BenchmarkFreeCacheSetParallel-8 10000000 195 ns/op 357 B/op 4 allocs/op
BenchmarkConcurrentMapSetParallel-8 5000000 242 ns/op 200 B/op 6 allocs/op
BenchmarkBigCacheGetParallel-8 20000000 100 ns/op 152 B/op 4 allocs/op
BenchmarkFreeCacheGetParallel-8 10000000 133 ns/op 152 B/op 4 allocs/op
BenchmarkConcurrentMapGetParallel-8 10000000 202 ns/op 24 B/op 2 allocs/op
```
Writes and reads in bigcache are faster than in freecache.

View File

@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ const (
)
// BigCache is fast, concurrent, evicting cache created to keep big number of entries without impact on performance.
// It keeps entries on heap but omits GC for them. To achieve that, operations take place on byte arrays,
// It keeps entries on heap but omits GC for them. To achieve that operations on bytes arrays take place,
// therefore entries (de)serialization in front of the cache will be needed in most use cases.
type BigCache struct {
shards []*cacheShard
@ -20,22 +20,8 @@ type BigCache struct {
config Config
shardMask uint64
maxShardSize uint32
close chan struct{}
}
// RemoveReason is a value used to signal to the user why a particular key was removed in the OnRemove callback.
type RemoveReason uint32
const (
// Expired means the key is past its LifeWindow.
Expired RemoveReason = iota
// NoSpace means the key is the oldest and the cache size was at its maximum when Set was called, or the
// entry exceeded the maximum shard size.
NoSpace
// Deleted means Delete was called and this key was removed as a result.
Deleted
)
// NewBigCache initialize new instance of BigCache
func NewBigCache(config Config) (*BigCache, error) {
return newBigCache(config, &systemClock{})
@ -59,16 +45,13 @@ func newBigCache(config Config, clock clock) (*BigCache, error) {
config: config,
shardMask: uint64(config.Shards - 1),
maxShardSize: uint32(config.maximumShardSize()),
close: make(chan struct{}),
}
var onRemove func(wrappedEntry []byte, reason RemoveReason)
if config.OnRemove != nil {
onRemove = cache.providedOnRemove
} else if config.OnRemoveWithReason != nil {
onRemove = cache.providedOnRemoveWithReason
} else {
var onRemove func(wrappedEntry []byte)
if config.OnRemove == nil {
onRemove = cache.notProvidedOnRemove
} else {
onRemove = cache.providedOnRemove
}
for i := 0; i < config.Shards; i++ {
@ -77,15 +60,8 @@ func newBigCache(config Config, clock clock) (*BigCache, error) {
if config.CleanWindow > 0 {
go func() {
ticker := time.NewTicker(config.CleanWindow)
defer ticker.Stop()
for {
select {
case t := <-ticker.C:
cache.cleanUp(uint64(t.Unix()))
case <-cache.close:
return
}
for t := range time.Tick(config.CleanWindow) {
cache.cleanUp(uint64(t.Unix()))
}
}()
}
@ -93,16 +69,8 @@ func newBigCache(config Config, clock clock) (*BigCache, error) {
return cache, nil
}
// Close is used to signal a shutdown of the cache when you are done with it.
// This allows the cleaning goroutines to exit and ensures references are not
// kept to the cache preventing GC of the entire cache.
func (c *BigCache) Close() error {
close(c.close)
return nil
}
// Get reads entry for the key.
// It returns an ErrEntryNotFound when
// It returns an EntryNotFoundError when
// no entry exists for the given key.
func (c *BigCache) Get(key string) ([]byte, error) {
hashedKey := c.hash.Sum64(key)
@ -141,15 +109,6 @@ func (c *BigCache) Len() int {
return len
}
// Capacity returns amount of bytes store in the cache.
func (c *BigCache) Capacity() int {
var len int
for _, shard := range c.shards {
len += shard.capacity()
}
return len
}
// Stats returns cache's statistics
func (c *BigCache) Stats() Stats {
var s Stats
@ -169,10 +128,10 @@ func (c *BigCache) Iterator() *EntryInfoIterator {
return newIterator(c)
}
func (c *BigCache) onEvict(oldestEntry []byte, currentTimestamp uint64, evict func(reason RemoveReason) error) bool {
func (c *BigCache) onEvict(oldestEntry []byte, currentTimestamp uint64, evict func() error) bool {
oldestTimestamp := readTimestampFromEntry(oldestEntry)
if currentTimestamp-oldestTimestamp > c.lifeWindow {
evict(Expired)
evict()
return true
}
return false
@ -188,15 +147,9 @@ func (c *BigCache) getShard(hashedKey uint64) (shard *cacheShard) {
return c.shards[hashedKey&c.shardMask]
}
func (c *BigCache) providedOnRemove(wrappedEntry []byte, reason RemoveReason) {
func (c *BigCache) providedOnRemove(wrappedEntry []byte) {
c.config.OnRemove(readKeyFromEntry(wrappedEntry), readEntry(wrappedEntry))
}
func (c *BigCache) providedOnRemoveWithReason(wrappedEntry []byte, reason RemoveReason) {
if c.config.onRemoveFilter == 0 || (1<<uint(reason))&c.config.onRemoveFilter > 0 {
c.config.OnRemoveWithReason(readKeyFromEntry(wrappedEntry), readEntry(wrappedEntry), reason)
}
}
func (c *BigCache) notProvidedOnRemove(wrappedEntry []byte, reason RemoveReason) {
func (c *BigCache) notProvidedOnRemove(wrappedEntry []byte) {
}

View File

@ -1,14 +0,0 @@
// +build !appengine
package bigcache
import (
"reflect"
"unsafe"
)
func bytesToString(b []byte) string {
bytesHeader := (*reflect.SliceHeader)(unsafe.Pointer(&b))
strHeader := reflect.StringHeader{Data: bytesHeader.Data, Len: bytesHeader.Len}
return *(*string)(unsafe.Pointer(&strHeader))
}

View File

@ -1,7 +0,0 @@
// +build appengine
package bigcache
func bytesToString(b []byte) string {
return string(b)
}

View File

@ -26,16 +26,8 @@ type Config struct {
// the oldest entries are overridden for the new ones.
HardMaxCacheSize int
// OnRemove is a callback fired when the oldest entry is removed because of its expiration time or no space left
// for the new entry, or because delete was called.
// Default value is nil which means no callback and it prevents from unwrapping the oldest entry.
// for the new entry. Default value is nil which means no callback and it prevents from unwrapping the oldest entry.
OnRemove func(key string, entry []byte)
// OnRemoveWithReason is a callback fired when the oldest entry is removed because of its expiration time or no space left
// for the new entry, or because delete was called. A constant representing the reason will be passed through.
// Default value is nil which means no callback and it prevents from unwrapping the oldest entry.
// Ignored if OnRemove is specified.
OnRemoveWithReason func(key string, entry []byte, reason RemoveReason)
onRemoveFilter int
// Logger is a logging interface and used in combination with `Verbose`
// Defaults to `DefaultLogger()`
@ -73,14 +65,3 @@ func (c Config) maximumShardSize() int {
return maxShardSize
}
// OnRemoveFilterSet sets which remove reasons will trigger a call to OnRemoveWithReason.
// Filtering out reasons prevents bigcache from unwrapping them, which saves cpu.
func (c Config) OnRemoveFilterSet(reasons ...RemoveReason) Config {
c.onRemoveFilter = 0
for i := range reasons {
c.onRemoveFilter |= 1 << uint(reasons[i])
}
return c
}

View File

@ -2,6 +2,8 @@ package bigcache
import (
"encoding/binary"
"reflect"
"unsafe"
)
const (
@ -53,6 +55,12 @@ func readKeyFromEntry(data []byte) string {
return bytesToString(dst)
}
func bytesToString(b []byte) string {
bytesHeader := (*reflect.SliceHeader)(unsafe.Pointer(&b))
strHeader := reflect.StringHeader{Data: bytesHeader.Data, Len: bytesHeader.Len}
return *(*string)(unsafe.Pointer(&strHeader))
}
func readHashFromEntry(data []byte) uint64 {
return binary.LittleEndian.Uint64(data[timestampSizeInBytes:])
}

View File

@ -1,6 +1,17 @@
package bigcache
import "errors"
import "fmt"
// ErrEntryNotFound is an error type struct which is returned when entry was not found for provided key
var ErrEntryNotFound = errors.New("Entry not found")
// EntryNotFoundError is an error type struct which is returned when entry was not found for provided key
type EntryNotFoundError struct {
message string
}
func notFound(key string) error {
return &EntryNotFoundError{fmt.Sprintf("Entry %q not found", key)}
}
// Error returned when entry does not exist.
func (e EntryNotFoundError) Error() string {
return e.message
}

View File

@ -8,14 +8,12 @@ import (
"github.com/allegro/bigcache/queue"
)
type onRemoveCallback func(wrappedEntry []byte, reason RemoveReason)
type cacheShard struct {
hashmap map[uint64]uint32
entries queue.BytesQueue
lock sync.RWMutex
entryBuffer []byte
onRemove onRemoveCallback
onRemove func(wrappedEntry []byte)
isVerbose bool
logger Logger
@ -25,6 +23,8 @@ type cacheShard struct {
stats Stats
}
type onRemoveCallback func(wrappedEntry []byte)
func (s *cacheShard) get(key string, hashedKey uint64) ([]byte, error) {
s.lock.RLock()
itemIndex := s.hashmap[hashedKey]
@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ func (s *cacheShard) get(key string, hashedKey uint64) ([]byte, error) {
if itemIndex == 0 {
s.lock.RUnlock()
s.miss()
return nil, ErrEntryNotFound
return nil, notFound(key)
}
wrappedEntry, err := s.entries.Get(int(itemIndex))
@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ func (s *cacheShard) get(key string, hashedKey uint64) ([]byte, error) {
}
s.lock.RUnlock()
s.collision()
return nil, ErrEntryNotFound
return nil, notFound(key)
}
s.lock.RUnlock()
s.hit()
@ -77,7 +77,7 @@ func (s *cacheShard) set(key string, hashedKey uint64, entry []byte) error {
s.lock.Unlock()
return nil
}
if s.removeOldestEntry(NoSpace) != nil {
if s.removeOldestEntry() != nil {
s.lock.Unlock()
return fmt.Errorf("entry is bigger than max shard size")
}
@ -91,7 +91,7 @@ func (s *cacheShard) del(key string, hashedKey uint64) error {
if itemIndex == 0 {
s.lock.RUnlock()
s.delmiss()
return ErrEntryNotFound
return notFound(key)
}
wrappedEntry, err := s.entries.Get(int(itemIndex))
@ -105,7 +105,7 @@ func (s *cacheShard) del(key string, hashedKey uint64) error {
s.lock.Lock()
{
delete(s.hashmap, hashedKey)
s.onRemove(wrappedEntry, Deleted)
s.onRemove(wrappedEntry)
resetKeyFromEntry(wrappedEntry)
}
s.lock.Unlock()
@ -114,10 +114,10 @@ func (s *cacheShard) del(key string, hashedKey uint64) error {
return nil
}
func (s *cacheShard) onEvict(oldestEntry []byte, currentTimestamp uint64, evict func(reason RemoveReason) error) bool {
func (s *cacheShard) onEvict(oldestEntry []byte, currentTimestamp uint64, evict func() error) bool {
oldestTimestamp := readTimestampFromEntry(oldestEntry)
if currentTimestamp-oldestTimestamp > s.lifeWindow {
evict(Expired)
evict()
return true
}
return false
@ -140,17 +140,14 @@ func (s *cacheShard) getOldestEntry() ([]byte, error) {
}
func (s *cacheShard) getEntry(index int) ([]byte, error) {
s.lock.RLock()
entry, err := s.entries.Get(index)
s.lock.RUnlock()
return entry, err
return s.entries.Get(index)
}
func (s *cacheShard) copyKeys() (keys []uint32, next int) {
s.lock.RLock()
keys = make([]uint32, len(s.hashmap))
s.lock.RLock()
for _, index := range s.hashmap {
keys[next] = index
next++
@ -160,12 +157,12 @@ func (s *cacheShard) copyKeys() (keys []uint32, next int) {
return keys, next
}
func (s *cacheShard) removeOldestEntry(reason RemoveReason) error {
func (s *cacheShard) removeOldestEntry() error {
oldest, err := s.entries.Pop()
if err == nil {
hash := readHashFromEntry(oldest)
delete(s.hashmap, hash)
s.onRemove(oldest, reason)
s.onRemove(oldest)
return nil
}
return err
@ -186,13 +183,6 @@ func (s *cacheShard) len() int {
return res
}
func (s *cacheShard) capacity() int {
s.lock.RLock()
res := s.entries.Capacity()
s.lock.RUnlock()
return res
}
func (s *cacheShard) getStats() Stats {
var stats = Stats{
Hits: atomic.LoadInt64(&s.stats.Hits),

View File

@ -1,19 +0,0 @@
Copyright (c) 2014 Brendan McMillion
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
THE SOFTWARE.

View File

@ -1,6 +0,0 @@
Proquint
-------
Golang implementation of [Proquint Pronounceable Identifiers](https://github.com/deoxxa/proquint).

View File

@ -1,123 +0,0 @@
/*
Copyright (c) 2014 Brendan McMillion
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
THE SOFTWARE.
*/
package proquint
import (
"bytes"
"strings"
"regexp"
)
var (
conse = [...]byte{'b', 'd', 'f', 'g', 'h', 'j', 'k', 'l', 'm', 'n',
'p', 'r', 's', 't', 'v', 'z'}
vowse = [...]byte{'a', 'i', 'o', 'u'}
consd = map[byte] uint16 {
'b' : 0, 'd' : 1, 'f' : 2, 'g' : 3,
'h' : 4, 'j' : 5, 'k' : 6, 'l' : 7,
'm' : 8, 'n' : 9, 'p' : 10, 'r' : 11,
's' : 12, 't' : 13, 'v' : 14, 'z' : 15,
}
vowsd = map[byte] uint16 {
'a' : 0, 'i' : 1, 'o' : 2, 'u' : 3,
}
)
/**
* Tests if a given string is a Proquint identifier
*
* @param {string} str The candidate string.
*
* @return {bool} Whether or not it qualifies.
* @return {error} Error
*/
func IsProquint(str string) (bool, error) {
exp := "^([abdfghijklmnoprstuvz]{5}-)*[abdfghijklmnoprstuvz]{5}$"
ok, err := regexp.MatchString(exp, str)
return ok, err
}
/**
* Encodes an arbitrary byte slice into an identifier.
*
* @param {[]byte} buf Slice of bytes to encode.
*
* @return {string} The given byte slice as an identifier.
*/
func Encode(buf []byte) string {
var out bytes.Buffer
for i := 0; i < len(buf); i = i + 2 {
var n uint16 = (uint16(buf[i]) * 256) + uint16(buf[i + 1])
var (
c1 = n & 0x0f
v1 = (n >> 4) & 0x03
c2 = (n >> 6) & 0x0f
v2 = (n >> 10) & 0x03
c3 = (n >> 12) & 0x0f
)
out.WriteByte(conse[c1])
out.WriteByte(vowse[v1])
out.WriteByte(conse[c2])
out.WriteByte(vowse[v2])
out.WriteByte(conse[c3])
if (i + 2) < len(buf) {
out.WriteByte('-')
}
}
return out.String()
}
/**
* Decodes an identifier into its corresponding byte slice.
*
* @param {string} str Identifier to convert.
*
* @return {[]byte} The identifier as a byte slice.
*/
func Decode(str string) []byte {
var (
out bytes.Buffer
bits []string = strings.Split(str, "-")
)
for i := 0; i < len(bits); i++ {
var x uint16 = consd[bits[i][0]] +
(vowsd[bits[i][1]] << 4) +
(consd[bits[i][2]] << 6) +
(vowsd[bits[i][3]] << 10) +
(consd[bits[i][4]] << 12)
out.WriteByte(byte(x >> 8))
out.WriteByte(byte(x))
}
return out.Bytes()
}

View File

@ -85,11 +85,6 @@ func (sig *Signature) IsEqual(otherSig *Signature) bool {
sig.S.Cmp(otherSig.S) == 0
}
// MinSigLen is the minimum length of a DER encoded signature and is when both R
// and S are 1 byte each.
// 0x30 + <1-byte> + 0x02 + 0x01 + <byte> + 0x2 + 0x01 + <byte>
const MinSigLen = 8
func parseSig(sigStr []byte, curve elliptic.Curve, der bool) (*Signature, error) {
// Originally this code used encoding/asn1 in order to parse the
// signature, but a number of problems were found with this approach.
@ -103,7 +98,9 @@ func parseSig(sigStr []byte, curve elliptic.Curve, der bool) (*Signature, error)
signature := &Signature{}
if len(sigStr) < MinSigLen {
// minimal message is when both numbers are 1 bytes. adding up to:
// 0x30 + len + 0x02 + 0x01 + <byte> + 0x2 + 0x01 + <byte>
if len(sigStr) < 8 {
return nil, errors.New("malformed signature: too short")
}
// 0x30
@ -115,10 +112,7 @@ func parseSig(sigStr []byte, curve elliptic.Curve, der bool) (*Signature, error)
// length of remaining message
siglen := sigStr[index]
index++
// siglen should be less than the entire message and greater than
// the minimal message size.
if int(siglen+2) > len(sigStr) || int(siglen+2) < MinSigLen {
if int(siglen+2) > len(sigStr) {
return nil, errors.New("malformed signature: bad length")
}
// trim the slice we're working on so we only look at what matters.
@ -427,7 +421,9 @@ func signRFC6979(privateKey *PrivateKey, hash []byte) (*Signature, error) {
k := nonceRFC6979(privkey.D, hash)
inv := new(big.Int).ModInverse(k, N)
r, _ := privkey.Curve.ScalarBaseMult(k.Bytes())
r.Mod(r, N)
if r.Cmp(N) == 1 {
r.Sub(r, N)
}
if r.Sign() == 0 {
return nil, errors.New("calculated R is zero")

View File

@ -1,22 +0,0 @@
# Compiled Object files, Static and Dynamic libs (Shared Objects)
*.o
*.a
*.so
# Folders
_obj
_test
# Architecture specific extensions/prefixes
*.[568vq]
[568vq].out
*.cgo1.go
*.cgo2.c
_cgo_defun.c
_cgo_gotypes.go
_cgo_export.*
_testmain.go
*.exe

View File

@ -1,10 +0,0 @@
language: go
go:
- 1.7
- 1.x
- tip
before_install:
- go get github.com/mattn/goveralls
- go get golang.org/x/tools/cmd/cover
script:
- $HOME/gopath/bin/goveralls -service=travis-ci

View File

@ -1,20 +0,0 @@
The MIT License (MIT)
Copyright (c) 2014 Cenk Altı
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of
this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in
the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to
use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of
the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so,
subject to the following conditions:
The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
copies or substantial portions of the Software.
THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS
FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR
COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER
IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN
CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.

View File

@ -1,30 +0,0 @@
# Exponential Backoff [![GoDoc][godoc image]][godoc] [![Build Status][travis image]][travis] [![Coverage Status][coveralls image]][coveralls]
This is a Go port of the exponential backoff algorithm from [Google's HTTP Client Library for Java][google-http-java-client].
[Exponential backoff][exponential backoff wiki]
is an algorithm that uses feedback to multiplicatively decrease the rate of some process,
in order to gradually find an acceptable rate.
The retries exponentially increase and stop increasing when a certain threshold is met.
## Usage
See https://godoc.org/github.com/cenkalti/backoff#pkg-examples
## Contributing
* I would like to keep this library as small as possible.
* Please don't send a PR without opening an issue and discussing it first.
* If proposed change is not a common use case, I will probably not accept it.
[godoc]: https://godoc.org/github.com/cenkalti/backoff
[godoc image]: https://godoc.org/github.com/cenkalti/backoff?status.png
[travis]: https://travis-ci.org/cenkalti/backoff
[travis image]: https://travis-ci.org/cenkalti/backoff.png?branch=master
[coveralls]: https://coveralls.io/github/cenkalti/backoff?branch=master
[coveralls image]: https://coveralls.io/repos/github/cenkalti/backoff/badge.svg?branch=master
[google-http-java-client]: https://github.com/google/google-http-java-client/blob/da1aa993e90285ec18579f1553339b00e19b3ab5/google-http-client/src/main/java/com/google/api/client/util/ExponentialBackOff.java
[exponential backoff wiki]: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exponential_backoff
[advanced example]: https://godoc.org/github.com/cenkalti/backoff#example_

View File

@ -1,66 +0,0 @@
// Package backoff implements backoff algorithms for retrying operations.
//
// Use Retry function for retrying operations that may fail.
// If Retry does not meet your needs,
// copy/paste the function into your project and modify as you wish.
//
// There is also Ticker type similar to time.Ticker.
// You can use it if you need to work with channels.
//
// See Examples section below for usage examples.
package backoff
import "time"
// BackOff is a backoff policy for retrying an operation.
type BackOff interface {
// NextBackOff returns the duration to wait before retrying the operation,
// or backoff. Stop to indicate that no more retries should be made.
//
// Example usage:
//
// duration := backoff.NextBackOff();
// if (duration == backoff.Stop) {
// // Do not retry operation.
// } else {
// // Sleep for duration and retry operation.
// }
//
NextBackOff() time.Duration
// Reset to initial state.
Reset()
}
// Stop indicates that no more retries should be made for use in NextBackOff().
const Stop time.Duration = -1
// ZeroBackOff is a fixed backoff policy whose backoff time is always zero,
// meaning that the operation is retried immediately without waiting, indefinitely.
type ZeroBackOff struct{}
func (b *ZeroBackOff) Reset() {}
func (b *ZeroBackOff) NextBackOff() time.Duration { return 0 }
// StopBackOff is a fixed backoff policy that always returns backoff.Stop for
// NextBackOff(), meaning that the operation should never be retried.
type StopBackOff struct{}
func (b *StopBackOff) Reset() {}
func (b *StopBackOff) NextBackOff() time.Duration { return Stop }
// ConstantBackOff is a backoff policy that always returns the same backoff delay.
// This is in contrast to an exponential backoff policy,
// which returns a delay that grows longer as you call NextBackOff() over and over again.
type ConstantBackOff struct {
Interval time.Duration
}
func (b *ConstantBackOff) Reset() {}
func (b *ConstantBackOff) NextBackOff() time.Duration { return b.Interval }
func NewConstantBackOff(d time.Duration) *ConstantBackOff {
return &ConstantBackOff{Interval: d}
}

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@ -1,63 +0,0 @@
package backoff
import (
"context"
"time"
)
// BackOffContext is a backoff policy that stops retrying after the context
// is canceled.
type BackOffContext interface {
BackOff
Context() context.Context
}
type backOffContext struct {
BackOff
ctx context.Context
}
// WithContext returns a BackOffContext with context ctx
//
// ctx must not be nil
func WithContext(b BackOff, ctx context.Context) BackOffContext {
if ctx == nil {
panic("nil context")
}
if b, ok := b.(*backOffContext); ok {
return &backOffContext{
BackOff: b.BackOff,
ctx: ctx,
}
}
return &backOffContext{
BackOff: b,
ctx: ctx,
}
}
func ensureContext(b BackOff) BackOffContext {
if cb, ok := b.(BackOffContext); ok {
return cb
}
return WithContext(b, context.Background())
}
func (b *backOffContext) Context() context.Context {
return b.ctx
}
func (b *backOffContext) NextBackOff() time.Duration {
select {
case <-b.ctx.Done():
return Stop
default:
}
next := b.BackOff.NextBackOff()
if deadline, ok := b.ctx.Deadline(); ok && deadline.Sub(time.Now()) < next {
return Stop
}
return next
}

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@ -1,153 +0,0 @@
package backoff
import (
"math/rand"
"time"
)
/*
ExponentialBackOff is a backoff implementation that increases the backoff
period for each retry attempt using a randomization function that grows exponentially.
NextBackOff() is calculated using the following formula:
randomized interval =
RetryInterval * (random value in range [1 - RandomizationFactor, 1 + RandomizationFactor])
In other words NextBackOff() will range between the randomization factor
percentage below and above the retry interval.
For example, given the following parameters:
RetryInterval = 2
RandomizationFactor = 0.5
Multiplier = 2
the actual backoff period used in the next retry attempt will range between 1 and 3 seconds,
multiplied by the exponential, that is, between 2 and 6 seconds.
Note: MaxInterval caps the RetryInterval and not the randomized interval.
If the time elapsed since an ExponentialBackOff instance is created goes past the
MaxElapsedTime, then the method NextBackOff() starts returning backoff.Stop.
The elapsed time can be reset by calling Reset().
Example: Given the following default arguments, for 10 tries the sequence will be,
and assuming we go over the MaxElapsedTime on the 10th try:
Request # RetryInterval (seconds) Randomized Interval (seconds)
1 0.5 [0.25, 0.75]
2 0.75 [0.375, 1.125]
3 1.125 [0.562, 1.687]
4 1.687 [0.8435, 2.53]
5 2.53 [1.265, 3.795]
6 3.795 [1.897, 5.692]
7 5.692 [2.846, 8.538]
8 8.538 [4.269, 12.807]
9 12.807 [6.403, 19.210]
10 19.210 backoff.Stop
Note: Implementation is not thread-safe.
*/
type ExponentialBackOff struct {
InitialInterval time.Duration
RandomizationFactor float64
Multiplier float64
MaxInterval time.Duration
// After MaxElapsedTime the ExponentialBackOff stops.
// It never stops if MaxElapsedTime == 0.
MaxElapsedTime time.Duration
Clock Clock
currentInterval time.Duration
startTime time.Time
}
// Clock is an interface that returns current time for BackOff.
type Clock interface {
Now() time.Time
}
// Default values for ExponentialBackOff.
const (
DefaultInitialInterval = 500 * time.Millisecond
DefaultRandomizationFactor = 0.5
DefaultMultiplier = 1.5
DefaultMaxInterval = 60 * time.Second
DefaultMaxElapsedTime = 15 * time.Minute
)
// NewExponentialBackOff creates an instance of ExponentialBackOff using default values.
func NewExponentialBackOff() *ExponentialBackOff {
b := &ExponentialBackOff{
InitialInterval: DefaultInitialInterval,
RandomizationFactor: DefaultRandomizationFactor,
Multiplier: DefaultMultiplier,
MaxInterval: DefaultMaxInterval,
MaxElapsedTime: DefaultMaxElapsedTime,
Clock: SystemClock,
}
b.Reset()
return b
}
type systemClock struct{}
func (t systemClock) Now() time.Time {
return time.Now()
}
// SystemClock implements Clock interface that uses time.Now().
var SystemClock = systemClock{}
// Reset the interval back to the initial retry interval and restarts the timer.
func (b *ExponentialBackOff) Reset() {
b.currentInterval = b.InitialInterval
b.startTime = b.Clock.Now()
}
// NextBackOff calculates the next backoff interval using the formula:
// Randomized interval = RetryInterval +/- (RandomizationFactor * RetryInterval)
func (b *ExponentialBackOff) NextBackOff() time.Duration {
// Make sure we have not gone over the maximum elapsed time.
if b.MaxElapsedTime != 0 && b.GetElapsedTime() > b.MaxElapsedTime {
return Stop
}
defer b.incrementCurrentInterval()
return getRandomValueFromInterval(b.RandomizationFactor, rand.Float64(), b.currentInterval)
}
// GetElapsedTime returns the elapsed time since an ExponentialBackOff instance
// is created and is reset when Reset() is called.
//
// The elapsed time is computed using time.Now().UnixNano(). It is
// safe to call even while the backoff policy is used by a running
// ticker.
func (b *ExponentialBackOff) GetElapsedTime() time.Duration {
return b.Clock.Now().Sub(b.startTime)
}
// Increments the current interval by multiplying it with the multiplier.
func (b *ExponentialBackOff) incrementCurrentInterval() {
// Check for overflow, if overflow is detected set the current interval to the max interval.
if float64(b.currentInterval) >= float64(b.MaxInterval)/b.Multiplier {
b.currentInterval = b.MaxInterval
} else {
b.currentInterval = time.Duration(float64(b.currentInterval) * b.Multiplier)
}
}
// Returns a random value from the following interval:
// [randomizationFactor * currentInterval, randomizationFactor * currentInterval].
func getRandomValueFromInterval(randomizationFactor, random float64, currentInterval time.Duration) time.Duration {
var delta = randomizationFactor * float64(currentInterval)
var minInterval = float64(currentInterval) - delta
var maxInterval = float64(currentInterval) + delta
// Get a random value from the range [minInterval, maxInterval].
// The formula used below has a +1 because if the minInterval is 1 and the maxInterval is 3 then
// we want a 33% chance for selecting either 1, 2 or 3.
return time.Duration(minInterval + (random * (maxInterval - minInterval + 1)))
}

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@ -1,3 +0,0 @@
module github.com/cenkalti/backoff/v3
go 1.12

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@ -1,82 +0,0 @@
package backoff
import "time"
// An Operation is executing by Retry() or RetryNotify().
// The operation will be retried using a backoff policy if it returns an error.
type Operation func() error
// Notify is a notify-on-error function. It receives an operation error and
// backoff delay if the operation failed (with an error).
//
// NOTE that if the backoff policy stated to stop retrying,
// the notify function isn't called.
type Notify func(error, time.Duration)
// Retry the operation o until it does not return error or BackOff stops.
// o is guaranteed to be run at least once.
//
// If o returns a *PermanentError, the operation is not retried, and the
// wrapped error is returned.
//
// Retry sleeps the goroutine for the duration returned by BackOff after a
// failed operation returns.
func Retry(o Operation, b BackOff) error { return RetryNotify(o, b, nil) }
// RetryNotify calls notify function with the error and wait duration
// for each failed attempt before sleep.
func RetryNotify(operation Operation, b BackOff, notify Notify) error {
var err error
var next time.Duration
var t *time.Timer
cb := ensureContext(b)
b.Reset()
for {
if err = operation(); err == nil {
return nil
}
if permanent, ok := err.(*PermanentError); ok {
return permanent.Err
}
if next = cb.NextBackOff(); next == Stop {
return err
}
if notify != nil {
notify(err, next)
}
if t == nil {
t = time.NewTimer(next)
defer t.Stop()
} else {
t.Reset(next)
}
select {
case <-cb.Context().Done():
return err
case <-t.C:
}
}
}
// PermanentError signals that the operation should not be retried.
type PermanentError struct {
Err error
}
func (e *PermanentError) Error() string {
return e.Err.Error()
}
// Permanent wraps the given err in a *PermanentError.
func Permanent(err error) *PermanentError {
return &PermanentError{
Err: err,
}
}

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@ -1,82 +0,0 @@
package backoff
import (
"sync"
"time"
)
// Ticker holds a channel that delivers `ticks' of a clock at times reported by a BackOff.
//
// Ticks will continue to arrive when the previous operation is still running,
// so operations that take a while to fail could run in quick succession.
type Ticker struct {
C <-chan time.Time
c chan time.Time
b BackOffContext
stop chan struct{}
stopOnce sync.Once
}
// NewTicker returns a new Ticker containing a channel that will send
// the time at times specified by the BackOff argument. Ticker is
// guaranteed to tick at least once. The channel is closed when Stop
// method is called or BackOff stops. It is not safe to manipulate the
// provided backoff policy (notably calling NextBackOff or Reset)
// while the ticker is running.
func NewTicker(b BackOff) *Ticker {
c := make(chan time.Time)
t := &Ticker{
C: c,
c: c,
b: ensureContext(b),
stop: make(chan struct{}),
}
t.b.Reset()
go t.run()
return t
}
// Stop turns off a ticker. After Stop, no more ticks will be sent.
func (t *Ticker) Stop() {
t.stopOnce.Do(func() { close(t.stop) })
}
func (t *Ticker) run() {
c := t.c
defer close(c)
// Ticker is guaranteed to tick at least once.
afterC := t.send(time.Now())
for {
if afterC == nil {
return
}
select {
case tick := <-afterC:
afterC = t.send(tick)
case <-t.stop:
t.c = nil // Prevent future ticks from being sent to the channel.
return
case <-t.b.Context().Done():
return
}
}
}
func (t *Ticker) send(tick time.Time) <-chan time.Time {
select {
case t.c <- tick:
case <-t.stop:
return nil
}
next := t.b.NextBackOff()
if next == Stop {
t.Stop()
return nil
}
return time.After(next)
}

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@ -1,35 +0,0 @@
package backoff
import "time"
/*
WithMaxRetries creates a wrapper around another BackOff, which will
return Stop if NextBackOff() has been called too many times since
the last time Reset() was called
Note: Implementation is not thread-safe.
*/
func WithMaxRetries(b BackOff, max uint64) BackOff {
return &backOffTries{delegate: b, maxTries: max}
}
type backOffTries struct {
delegate BackOff
maxTries uint64
numTries uint64
}
func (b *backOffTries) NextBackOff() time.Duration {
if b.maxTries > 0 {
if b.maxTries <= b.numTries {
return Stop
}
b.numTries++
}
return b.delegate.NextBackOff()
}
func (b *backOffTries) Reset() {
b.numTries = 0
b.delegate.Reset()
}

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@ -1,22 +0,0 @@
The MIT License (MIT)
Copyright (c) 2014 cheekybits
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
copies or substantial portions of the Software.
THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
SOFTWARE.

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@ -1,2 +0,0 @@
// Package generic contains the generic marker types.
package generic

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@ -1,13 +0,0 @@
package generic
// Type is the placeholder type that indicates a generic value.
// When genny is executed, variables of this type will be replaced with
// references to the specific types.
// var GenericType generic.Type
type Type interface{}
// Number is the placehoder type that indiccates a generic numerical value.
// When genny is executed, variables of this type will be replaced with
// references to the specific types.
// var GenericType generic.Number
type Number float64

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@ -1,202 +0,0 @@
Apache License
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http://www.apache.org/licenses/
TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR USE, REPRODUCTION, AND DISTRIBUTION
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5. Submission of Contributions. Unless You explicitly state otherwise,
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Notwithstanding the above, nothing herein shall supersede or modify
the terms of any separate license agreement you may have executed
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6. Trademarks. This License does not grant permission to use the trade
names, trademarks, service marks, or product names of the Licensor,
except as required for reasonable and customary use in describing the
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7. Disclaimer of Warranty. Unless required by applicable law or
agreed to in writing, Licensor provides the Work (and each
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whether in tort (including negligence), contract, or otherwise,
unless required by applicable law (such as deliberate and grossly
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on Your own behalf and on Your sole responsibility, not on behalf
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APPENDIX: How to apply the Apache License to your work.
To apply the Apache License to your work, attach the following
boilerplate notice, with the fields enclosed by brackets "[]"
replaced with your own identifying information. (Don't include
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Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
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Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
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WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
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View File

@ -1,5 +0,0 @@
CoreOS Project
Copyright 2018 CoreOS, Inc
This product includes software developed at CoreOS, Inc.
(http://www.coreos.com/).

View File

@ -1,296 +0,0 @@
// Copyright 2013-2015 CoreOS, Inc.
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.
// Semantic Versions http://semver.org
package semver
import (
"bytes"
"errors"
"fmt"
"regexp"
"strconv"
"strings"
)
type Version struct {
Major int64
Minor int64
Patch int64
PreRelease PreRelease
Metadata string
}
type PreRelease string
func splitOff(input *string, delim string) (val string) {
parts := strings.SplitN(*input, delim, 2)
if len(parts) == 2 {
*input = parts[0]
val = parts[1]
}
return val
}
func New(version string) *Version {
return Must(NewVersion(version))
}
func NewVersion(version string) (*Version, error) {
v := Version{}
if err := v.Set(version); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return &v, nil
}
// Must is a helper for wrapping NewVersion and will panic if err is not nil.
func Must(v *Version, err error) *Version {
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
return v
}
// Set parses and updates v from the given version string. Implements flag.Value
func (v *Version) Set(version string) error {
metadata := splitOff(&version, "+")
preRelease := PreRelease(splitOff(&version, "-"))
dotParts := strings.SplitN(version, ".", 3)
if len(dotParts) != 3 {
return fmt.Errorf("%s is not in dotted-tri format", version)
}
if err := validateIdentifier(string(preRelease)); err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("failed to validate pre-release: %v", err)
}
if err := validateIdentifier(metadata); err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("failed to validate metadata: %v", err)
}
parsed := make([]int64, 3, 3)
for i, v := range dotParts[:3] {
val, err := strconv.ParseInt(v, 10, 64)
parsed[i] = val
if err != nil {
return err
}
}
v.Metadata = metadata
v.PreRelease = preRelease
v.Major = parsed[0]
v.Minor = parsed[1]
v.Patch = parsed[2]
return nil
}
func (v Version) String() string {
var buffer bytes.Buffer
fmt.Fprintf(&buffer, "%d.%d.%d", v.Major, v.Minor, v.Patch)
if v.PreRelease != "" {
fmt.Fprintf(&buffer, "-%s", v.PreRelease)
}
if v.Metadata != "" {
fmt.Fprintf(&buffer, "+%s", v.Metadata)
}
return buffer.String()
}
func (v *Version) UnmarshalYAML(unmarshal func(interface{}) error) error {
var data string
if err := unmarshal(&data); err != nil {
return err
}
return v.Set(data)
}
func (v Version) MarshalJSON() ([]byte, error) {
return []byte(`"` + v.String() + `"`), nil
}
func (v *Version) UnmarshalJSON(data []byte) error {
l := len(data)
if l == 0 || string(data) == `""` {
return nil
}
if l < 2 || data[0] != '"' || data[l-1] != '"' {
return errors.New("invalid semver string")
}
return v.Set(string(data[1 : l-1]))
}
// Compare tests if v is less than, equal to, or greater than versionB,
// returning -1, 0, or +1 respectively.
func (v Version) Compare(versionB Version) int {
if cmp := recursiveCompare(v.Slice(), versionB.Slice()); cmp != 0 {
return cmp
}
return preReleaseCompare(v, versionB)
}
// Equal tests if v is equal to versionB.
func (v Version) Equal(versionB Version) bool {
return v.Compare(versionB) == 0
}
// LessThan tests if v is less than versionB.
func (v Version) LessThan(versionB Version) bool {
return v.Compare(versionB) < 0
}
// Slice converts the comparable parts of the semver into a slice of integers.
func (v Version) Slice() []int64 {
return []int64{v.Major, v.Minor, v.Patch}
}
func (p PreRelease) Slice() []string {
preRelease := string(p)
return strings.Split(preRelease, ".")
}
func preReleaseCompare(versionA Version, versionB Version) int {
a := versionA.PreRelease
b := versionB.PreRelease
/* Handle the case where if two versions are otherwise equal it is the
* one without a PreRelease that is greater */
if len(a) == 0 && (len(b) > 0) {
return 1
} else if len(b) == 0 && (len(a) > 0) {
return -1
}
// If there is a prerelease, check and compare each part.
return recursivePreReleaseCompare(a.Slice(), b.Slice())
}
func recursiveCompare(versionA []int64, versionB []int64) int {
if len(versionA) == 0 {
return 0
}
a := versionA[0]
b := versionB[0]
if a > b {
return 1
} else if a < b {
return -1
}
return recursiveCompare(versionA[1:], versionB[1:])
}
func recursivePreReleaseCompare(versionA []string, versionB []string) int {
// A larger set of pre-release fields has a higher precedence than a smaller set,
// if all of the preceding identifiers are equal.
if len(versionA) == 0 {
if len(versionB) > 0 {
return -1
}
return 0
} else if len(versionB) == 0 {
// We're longer than versionB so return 1.
return 1
}
a := versionA[0]
b := versionB[0]
aInt := false
bInt := false
aI, err := strconv.Atoi(versionA[0])
if err == nil {
aInt = true
}
bI, err := strconv.Atoi(versionB[0])
if err == nil {
bInt = true
}
// Numeric identifiers always have lower precedence than non-numeric identifiers.
if aInt && !bInt {
return -1
} else if !aInt && bInt {
return 1
}
// Handle Integer Comparison
if aInt && bInt {
if aI > bI {
return 1
} else if aI < bI {
return -1
}
}
// Handle String Comparison
if a > b {
return 1
} else if a < b {
return -1
}
return recursivePreReleaseCompare(versionA[1:], versionB[1:])
}
// BumpMajor increments the Major field by 1 and resets all other fields to their default values
func (v *Version) BumpMajor() {
v.Major += 1
v.Minor = 0
v.Patch = 0
v.PreRelease = PreRelease("")
v.Metadata = ""
}
// BumpMinor increments the Minor field by 1 and resets all other fields to their default values
func (v *Version) BumpMinor() {
v.Minor += 1
v.Patch = 0
v.PreRelease = PreRelease("")
v.Metadata = ""
}
// BumpPatch increments the Patch field by 1 and resets all other fields to their default values
func (v *Version) BumpPatch() {
v.Patch += 1
v.PreRelease = PreRelease("")
v.Metadata = ""
}
// validateIdentifier makes sure the provided identifier satisfies semver spec
func validateIdentifier(id string) error {
if id != "" && !reIdentifier.MatchString(id) {
return fmt.Errorf("%s is not a valid semver identifier", id)
}
return nil
}
// reIdentifier is a regular expression used to check that pre-release and metadata
// identifiers satisfy the spec requirements
var reIdentifier = regexp.MustCompile(`^[0-9A-Za-z-]+(\.[0-9A-Za-z-]+)*$`)

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@ -1,38 +0,0 @@
// Copyright 2013-2015 CoreOS, Inc.
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.
package semver
import (
"sort"
)
type Versions []*Version
func (s Versions) Len() int {
return len(s)
}
func (s Versions) Swap(i, j int) {
s[i], s[j] = s[j], s[i]
}
func (s Versions) Less(i, j int) bool {
return s[i].LessThan(*s[j])
}
// Sort sorts the given slice of Version
func Sort(versions []*Version) {
sort.Sort(Versions(versions))
}

View File

@ -1,22 +0,0 @@
Copyright (c) 2013, Chandra Sekar S
All rights reserved.
Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this
list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND
ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR
ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
(INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
(INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.

View File

@ -1,13 +0,0 @@
[![GoDoc](https://godoc.org/github.com/cskr/pubsub?status.svg)](https://godoc.org/github.com/cskr/pubsub)
Package pubsub implements a simple multi-topic pub-sub library.
Install pubsub with,
go get github.com/cskr/pubsub
This repository is a go module and contains tagged releases. Please pin a
version for production use.
Use of this module is governed by a BSD-style license that can be found in the
[LICENSE](LICENSE) file.

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@ -1,3 +0,0 @@
module github.com/cskr/pubsub
go 1.12

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@ -1,267 +0,0 @@
// Copyright 2013, Chandra Sekar S. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
// Package pubsub implements a simple multi-topic pub-sub
// library.
//
// Topics must be strings and messages of any type can be
// published. A topic can have any number of subcribers and
// all of them receive messages published on the topic.
package pubsub
type operation int
const (
sub operation = iota
subOnce
subOnceEach
pub
tryPub
unsub
unsubAll
closeTopic
shutdown
)
// PubSub is a collection of topics.
type PubSub struct {
cmdChan chan cmd
capacity int
}
type cmd struct {
op operation
topics []string
ch chan interface{}
msg interface{}
}
// New creates a new PubSub and starts a goroutine for handling operations.
// The capacity of the channels created by Sub and SubOnce will be as specified.
func New(capacity int) *PubSub {
ps := &PubSub{make(chan cmd), capacity}
go ps.start()
return ps
}
// Sub returns a channel on which messages published on any of
// the specified topics can be received.
func (ps *PubSub) Sub(topics ...string) chan interface{} {
return ps.sub(sub, topics...)
}
// SubOnce is similar to Sub, but only the first message published, after subscription,
// on any of the specified topics can be received.
func (ps *PubSub) SubOnce(topics ...string) chan interface{} {
return ps.sub(subOnce, topics...)
}
// SubOnceEach returns a channel on which callers receive, at most, one message
// for each topic.
func (ps *PubSub) SubOnceEach(topics ...string) chan interface{} {
return ps.sub(subOnceEach, topics...)
}
func (ps *PubSub) sub(op operation, topics ...string) chan interface{} {
ch := make(chan interface{}, ps.capacity)
ps.cmdChan <- cmd{op: op, topics: topics, ch: ch}
return ch
}
// AddSub adds subscriptions to an existing channel.
func (ps *PubSub) AddSub(ch chan interface{}, topics ...string) {
ps.cmdChan <- cmd{op: sub, topics: topics, ch: ch}
}
// AddSubOnceEach adds subscriptions to an existing channel with SubOnceEach
// behavior.
func (ps *PubSub) AddSubOnceEach(ch chan interface{}, topics ...string) {
ps.cmdChan <- cmd{op: subOnceEach, topics: topics, ch: ch}
}
// Pub publishes the given message to all subscribers of
// the specified topics.
func (ps *PubSub) Pub(msg interface{}, topics ...string) {
ps.cmdChan <- cmd{op: pub, topics: topics, msg: msg}
}
// TryPub publishes the given message to all subscribers of
// the specified topics if the topic has buffer space.
func (ps *PubSub) TryPub(msg interface{}, topics ...string) {
ps.cmdChan <- cmd{op: tryPub, topics: topics, msg: msg}
}
// Unsub unsubscribes the given channel from the specified
// topics. If no topic is specified, it is unsubscribed
// from all topics.
//
// Unsub must be called from a goroutine that is different from the subscriber.
// The subscriber must consume messages from the channel until it reaches the
// end. Not doing so can result in a deadlock.
func (ps *PubSub) Unsub(ch chan interface{}, topics ...string) {
if len(topics) == 0 {
ps.cmdChan <- cmd{op: unsubAll, ch: ch}
return
}
ps.cmdChan <- cmd{op: unsub, topics: topics, ch: ch}
}
// Close closes all channels currently subscribed to the specified topics.
// If a channel is subscribed to multiple topics, some of which is
// not specified, it is not closed.
func (ps *PubSub) Close(topics ...string) {
ps.cmdChan <- cmd{op: closeTopic, topics: topics}
}
// Shutdown closes all subscribed channels and terminates the goroutine.
func (ps *PubSub) Shutdown() {
ps.cmdChan <- cmd{op: shutdown}
}
func (ps *PubSub) start() {
reg := registry{
topics: make(map[string]map[chan interface{}]subType),
revTopics: make(map[chan interface{}]map[string]bool),
}
loop:
for cmd := range ps.cmdChan {
if cmd.topics == nil {
switch cmd.op {
case unsubAll:
reg.removeChannel(cmd.ch)
case shutdown:
break loop
}
continue loop
}
for _, topic := range cmd.topics {
switch cmd.op {
case sub:
reg.add(topic, cmd.ch, normal)
case subOnce:
reg.add(topic, cmd.ch, onceAny)
case subOnceEach:
reg.add(topic, cmd.ch, onceEach)
case tryPub:
reg.sendNoWait(topic, cmd.msg)
case pub:
reg.send(topic, cmd.msg)
case unsub:
reg.remove(topic, cmd.ch)
case closeTopic:
reg.removeTopic(topic)
}
}
}
for topic, chans := range reg.topics {
for ch := range chans {
reg.remove(topic, ch)
}
}
}
// registry maintains the current subscription state. It's not
// safe to access a registry from multiple goroutines simultaneously.
type registry struct {
topics map[string]map[chan interface{}]subType
revTopics map[chan interface{}]map[string]bool
}
type subType int
const (
onceAny subType = iota
onceEach
normal
)
func (reg *registry) add(topic string, ch chan interface{}, st subType) {
if reg.topics[topic] == nil {
reg.topics[topic] = make(map[chan interface{}]subType)
}
reg.topics[topic][ch] = st
if reg.revTopics[ch] == nil {
reg.revTopics[ch] = make(map[string]bool)
}
reg.revTopics[ch][topic] = true
}
func (reg *registry) send(topic string, msg interface{}) {
for ch, st := range reg.topics[topic] {
ch <- msg
switch st {
case onceAny:
for topic := range reg.revTopics[ch] {
reg.remove(topic, ch)
}
case onceEach:
reg.remove(topic, ch)
}
}
}
func (reg *registry) sendNoWait(topic string, msg interface{}) {
for ch, st := range reg.topics[topic] {
select {
case ch <- msg:
switch st {
case onceAny:
for topic := range reg.revTopics[ch] {
reg.remove(topic, ch)
}
case onceEach:
reg.remove(topic, ch)
}
default:
}
}
}
func (reg *registry) removeTopic(topic string) {
for ch := range reg.topics[topic] {
reg.remove(topic, ch)
}
}
func (reg *registry) removeChannel(ch chan interface{}) {
for topic := range reg.revTopics[ch] {
reg.remove(topic, ch)
}
}
func (reg *registry) remove(topic string, ch chan interface{}) {
if _, ok := reg.topics[topic]; !ok {
return
}
if _, ok := reg.topics[topic][ch]; !ok {
return
}
delete(reg.topics[topic], ch)
delete(reg.revTopics[ch], topic)
if len(reg.topics[topic]) == 0 {
delete(reg.topics, topic)
}
if len(reg.revTopics[ch]) == 0 {
close(ch)
delete(reg.revTopics, ch)
}
}

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@ -1,19 +0,0 @@
Copyright (c) 2016 David Lazar <lazard@mit.edu>
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
THE SOFTWARE.

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@ -1,19 +0,0 @@
Copyright (c) 2013 David Lazar <lazard@mit.edu>
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
THE SOFTWARE.

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@ -1,85 +0,0 @@
package salsa20
import (
"crypto/cipher"
"encoding/binary"
"golang.org/x/crypto/salsa20/salsa"
)
const BlockSize = 64
type salsaCipher struct {
key *[32]byte
nonce [8]byte
x [BlockSize]byte
nx int
counter uint64
}
func New(key *[32]byte, nonce []byte) cipher.Stream {
c := new(salsaCipher)
if len(nonce) == 24 {
var subKey [32]byte
var hNonce [16]byte
copy(hNonce[:], nonce[:16])
salsa.HSalsa20(&subKey, &hNonce, key, &salsa.Sigma)
copy(c.nonce[:], nonce[16:])
c.key = &subKey
} else if len(nonce) == 8 {
c.key = key
copy(c.nonce[:], nonce)
} else {
panic("salsa20: nonce must be 8 or 24 bytes")
}
return c
}
func (c *salsaCipher) XORKeyStream(dst, src []byte) {
if len(dst) < len(src) {
src = src[:len(dst)]
}
if c.nx > 0 {
n := xorBytes(dst, src, c.x[c.nx:])
c.nx += n
if c.nx == BlockSize {
c.nx = 0
}
src = src[n:]
dst = dst[n:]
}
if len(src) > BlockSize {
n := len(src) &^ (BlockSize - 1)
c.blocks(dst, src[:n])
src = src[n:]
dst = dst[n:]
}
if len(src) > 0 {
c.nx = copy(c.x[:], src)
for i := c.nx; i < len(c.x); i++ {
c.x[i] = 0
}
c.blocks(c.x[:], c.x[:])
copy(dst, c.x[:c.nx])
}
}
func (c *salsaCipher) blocks(dst, src []byte) {
var nonce [16]byte
copy(nonce[:], c.nonce[:])
binary.LittleEndian.PutUint64(nonce[8:], c.counter)
salsa.XORKeyStream(dst, src, &nonce, c.key)
c.counter += uint64(len(src)) / 64
}
func xorBytes(dst, a, b []byte) int {
n := len(a)
if len(b) < n {
n = len(b)
}
for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
dst[i] = a[i] ^ b[i]
}
return n
}

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@ -1 +0,0 @@
p/

View File

@ -1,20 +0,0 @@
run:
tests: false
linters-settings:
lll:
line-length: 100
linters:
disable-all: true
enable:
- errcheck
- ineffassign
- gas
- gofmt
- golint
- gosimple
- govet
- lll
- varcheck
- unused

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@ -1,25 +0,0 @@
language: go
go:
- "1.9"
- "1.10"
- "1.11"
matrix:
include:
- os: osx
notifications:
email: false
slack:
secure: X7uBLWYbuUhf8QFE16CoS5z7WvFR8EN9j6cEectMW6mKZ3vwXGwVXRIPsgUq/606DsQdCCx34MR8MRWYGlu6TBolbSe9y0EP0i46yipPz22YtuT7umcVUbGEyx8MZKgG0v1u/zA0O4aCsOBpGAA3gxz8h3JlEHDt+hv6U8xRsSllVLzLSNb5lwxDtcfEDxVVqP47GMEgjLPM28Pyt5qwjk7o5a4YSVzkfdxBXxd3gWzFUWzJ5E3cTacli50dK4GVfiLcQY2aQYoYO7AAvDnvP+TPfjDkBlUEE4MUz5CDIN51Xb+WW33sX7g+r3Bj7V5IRcF973RiYkpEh+3eoiPnyWyxhDZBYilty3b+Hysp6d4Ov/3I3ll7Bcny5+cYjakjkMH3l9w3gs6Y82GlpSLSJshKWS8vPRsxFe0Pstj6QSJXTd9EBaFr+l1ScXjJv/Sya9j8N9FfTuOTESWuaL1auX4Y7zEEVHlA8SCNOO8K0eTfxGZnC/YcIHsR8rePEAcFxfOYQppkyLF/XvAtnb/LMUuu0g4y2qNdme6Oelvyar1tFEMRtbl4mRCdu/krXBFtkrsfUaVY6WTPdvXAGotsFJ0wuA53zGVhlcd3+xAlSlR3c1QX95HIMeivJKb5L4nTjP+xnrmQNtnVk+tG4LSH2ltuwcZSSczModtcBmRefrk=
env:
global:
- secure: 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
before_script:
- go get github.com/mattn/goveralls
script:
- bash contrib/cover.sh $HOME/build coverage.out || travis_terminate 1
- goveralls -service=travis-ci -coverprofile=coverage.out || true
- goveralls -coverprofile=coverage.out -service=travis-ci

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@ -1,100 +0,0 @@
# Changelog
All notable changes to this project will be documented in this file.
The format is based on [Keep a Changelog](http://keepachangelog.com/en/1.0.0/)
and this project adheres to [Semantic Versioning](http://semver.org/spec/v2.0.0.html).
## [Unreleased]
## [1.5.3] - 2018-07-11
Bug Fixes:
* Fix a panic caused due to item.vptr not copying over vs.Value, when looking
for a move key.
## [1.5.2] - 2018-06-19
Bug Fixes:
* Fix the way move key gets generated.
* If a transaction has unclosed, or multiple iterators running simultaneously,
throw a panic. Every iterator must be properly closed. At any point in time,
only one iterator per transaction can be running. This is to avoid bugs in a
transaction data structure which is thread unsafe.
* *Warning: This change might cause panics in user code. Fix is to properly
close your iterators, and only have one running at a time per transaction.*
## [1.5.1] - 2018-06-04
Bug Fixes:
* Fix for infinite yieldItemValue recursion. #503
* Fix recursive addition of `badgerMove` prefix. https://github.com/dgraph-io/badger/commit/2e3a32f0ccac3066fb4206b28deb39c210c5266f
* Use file size based window size for sampling, instead of fixing it to 10MB. #501
Cleanup:
* Clarify comments and documentation.
* Move badger tool one directory level up.
## [1.5.0] - 2018-05-08
* Introduce `NumVersionsToKeep` option. This option is used to discard many
versions of the same key, which saves space.
* Add a new `SetWithDiscard` method, which would indicate that all the older
versions of the key are now invalid. Those versions would be discarded during
compactions.
* Value log GC moves are now bound to another keyspace to ensure latest versions
of data are always at the top in LSM tree.
* Introduce `ValueLogMaxEntries` to restrict the number of key-value pairs per
value log file. This helps bound the time it takes to garbage collect one
file.
## [1.4.0] - 2018-05-04
* Make mmap-ing of value log optional.
* Run GC multiple times, based on recorded discard statistics.
* Add MergeOperator.
* Force compact L0 on clsoe (#439).
* Add truncate option to warn about data loss (#452).
* Discard key versions during compaction (#464).
* Introduce new `LSMOnlyOptions`, to make Badger act like a typical LSM based DB.
Bug fix:
* (Temporary) Check max version across all tables in Get (removed in next
release).
* Update commit and read ts while loading from backup.
* Ensure all transaction entries are part of the same value log file.
* On commit, run unlock callbacks before doing writes (#413).
* Wait for goroutines to finish before closing iterators (#421).
## [1.3.0] - 2017-12-12
* Add `DB.NextSequence()` method to generate monotonically increasing integer
sequences.
* Add `DB.Size()` method to return the size of LSM and value log files.
* Tweaked mmap code to make Windows 32-bit builds work.
* Tweaked build tags on some files to make iOS builds work.
* Fix `DB.PurgeOlderVersions()` to not violate some constraints.
## [1.2.0] - 2017-11-30
* Expose a `Txn.SetEntry()` method to allow setting the key-value pair
and all the metadata at the same time.
## [1.1.1] - 2017-11-28
* Fix bug where txn.Get was returing key deleted in same transaction.
* Fix race condition while decrementing reference in oracle.
* Update doneCommit in the callback for CommitAsync.
* Iterator see writes of current txn.
## [1.1.0] - 2017-11-13
* Create Badger directory if it does not exist when `badger.Open` is called.
* Added `Item.ValueCopy()` to avoid deadlocks in long-running iterations
* Fixed 64-bit alignment issues to make Badger run on Arm v7
## [1.0.1] - 2017-11-06
* Fix an uint16 overflow when resizing key slice
[Unreleased]: https://github.com/dgraph-io/badger/compare/v1.5.3...HEAD
[1.5.3]: https://github.com/dgraph-io/badger/compare/v1.5.2...v1.5.3
[1.5.2]: https://github.com/dgraph-io/badger/compare/v1.5.1...v1.5.2
[1.5.1]: https://github.com/dgraph-io/badger/compare/v1.5.0...v1.5.1
[1.5.0]: https://github.com/dgraph-io/badger/compare/v1.4.0...v1.5.0
[1.4.0]: https://github.com/dgraph-io/badger/compare/v1.3.0...v1.4.0
[1.3.0]: https://github.com/dgraph-io/badger/compare/v1.2.0...v1.3.0
[1.2.0]: https://github.com/dgraph-io/badger/compare/v1.1.1...v1.2.0
[1.1.1]: https://github.com/dgraph-io/badger/compare/v1.1.0...v1.1.1
[1.1.0]: https://github.com/dgraph-io/badger/compare/v1.0.1...v1.1.0
[1.0.1]: https://github.com/dgraph-io/badger/compare/v1.0.0...v1.0.1

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@ -1,5 +0,0 @@
# Code of Conduct
Our Code of Conduct can be found here:
https://dgraph.io/conduct

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@ -1,176 +0,0 @@
Apache License
Version 2.0, January 2004
http://www.apache.org/licenses/
TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR USE, REPRODUCTION, AND DISTRIBUTION
1. Definitions.
"License" shall mean the terms and conditions for use, reproduction,
and distribution as defined by Sections 1 through 9 of this document.
"Licensor" shall mean the copyright owner or entity authorized by
the copyright owner that is granting the License.
"Legal Entity" shall mean the union of the acting entity and all
other entities that control, are controlled by, or are under common
control with that entity. For the purposes of this definition,
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@ -1,776 +0,0 @@
# BadgerDB [![GoDoc](https://godoc.org/github.com/dgraph-io/badger?status.svg)](https://godoc.org/github.com/dgraph-io/badger) [![Go Report Card](https://goreportcard.com/badge/github.com/dgraph-io/badger)](https://goreportcard.com/report/github.com/dgraph-io/badger) [![Sourcegraph](https://sourcegraph.com/github.com/dgraph-io/badger/-/badge.svg)](https://sourcegraph.com/github.com/dgraph-io/badger?badge) [![Build Status](https://teamcity.dgraph.io/guestAuth/app/rest/builds/buildType:(id:Badger_UnitTests)/statusIcon.svg)](https://teamcity.dgraph.io/viewLog.html?buildTypeId=Badger_UnitTests&buildId=lastFinished&guest=1) ![Appveyor](https://ci.appveyor.com/api/projects/status/github/dgraph-io/badger?branch=master&svg=true) [![Coverage Status](https://coveralls.io/repos/github/dgraph-io/badger/badge.svg?branch=master)](https://coveralls.io/github/dgraph-io/badger?branch=master)
![Badger mascot](images/diggy-shadow.png)
BadgerDB is an embeddable, persistent and fast key-value (KV) database
written in pure Go. It's meant to be a performant alternative to non-Go-based
key-value stores like [RocksDB](https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb).
## Project Status [Oct 27, 2018]
Badger is stable and is being used to serve data sets worth hundreds of
terabytes. Badger supports concurrent ACID transactions with serializable
snapshot isolation (SSI) guarantees. A Jepsen-style bank test runs nightly for
8h, with `--race` flag and ensures maintainance of transactional guarantees.
Badger has also been tested to work with filesystem level anomalies, to ensure
persistence and consistency.
Badger v1.0 was released in Nov 2017, with a Badger v2.0 release coming up in a
few months. The [Changelog] is kept fairly up-to-date.
[Changelog]:https://github.com/dgraph-io/badger/blob/master/CHANGELOG.md
## Table of Contents
* [Getting Started](#getting-started)
+ [Installing](#installing)
+ [Opening a database](#opening-a-database)
+ [Transactions](#transactions)
- [Read-only transactions](#read-only-transactions)
- [Read-write transactions](#read-write-transactions)
- [Managing transactions manually](#managing-transactions-manually)
+ [Using key/value pairs](#using-keyvalue-pairs)
+ [Monotonically increasing integers](#monotonically-increasing-integers)
* [Merge Operations](#merge-operations)
+ [Setting Time To Live(TTL) and User Metadata on Keys](#setting-time-to-livettl-and-user-metadata-on-keys)
+ [Iterating over keys](#iterating-over-keys)
- [Prefix scans](#prefix-scans)
- [Key-only iteration](#key-only-iteration)
+ [Stream](#stream)
+ [Garbage Collection](#garbage-collection)
+ [Database backup](#database-backup)
+ [Memory usage](#memory-usage)
+ [Statistics](#statistics)
* [Resources](#resources)
+ [Blog Posts](#blog-posts)
* [Contact](#contact)
* [Design](#design)
+ [Comparisons](#comparisons)
+ [Benchmarks](#benchmarks)
* [Other Projects Using Badger](#other-projects-using-badger)
* [Frequently Asked Questions](#frequently-asked-questions)
## Getting Started
### Installing
To start using Badger, install Go 1.8 or above and run `go get`:
```sh
$ go get github.com/dgraph-io/badger/...
```
This will retrieve the library and install the `badger` command line
utility into your `$GOBIN` path.
### Opening a database
The top-level object in Badger is a `DB`. It represents multiple files on disk
in specific directories, which contain the data for a single database.
To open your database, use the `badger.Open()` function, with the appropriate
options. The `Dir` and `ValueDir` options are mandatory and must be
specified by the client. They can be set to the same value to simplify things.
```go
package main
import (
"log"
"github.com/dgraph-io/badger"
)
func main() {
// Open the Badger database located in the /tmp/badger directory.
// It will be created if it doesn't exist.
opts := badger.DefaultOptions
opts.Dir = "/tmp/badger"
opts.ValueDir = "/tmp/badger"
db, err := badger.Open(opts)
if err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
defer db.Close()
 // Your code here…
}
```
Please note that Badger obtains a lock on the directories so multiple processes
cannot open the same database at the same time.
### Transactions
#### Read-only transactions
To start a read-only transaction, you can use the `DB.View()` method:
```go
err := db.View(func(txn *badger.Txn) error {
 // Your code here…
 return nil
})
```
You cannot perform any writes or deletes within this transaction. Badger
ensures that you get a consistent view of the database within this closure. Any
writes that happen elsewhere after the transaction has started, will not be
seen by calls made within the closure.
#### Read-write transactions
To start a read-write transaction, you can use the `DB.Update()` method:
```go
err := db.Update(func(txn *badger.Txn) error {
 // Your code here…
 return nil
})
```
All database operations are allowed inside a read-write transaction.
Always check the returned error value. If you return an error
within your closure it will be passed through.
An `ErrConflict` error will be reported in case of a conflict. Depending on the state
of your application, you have the option to retry the operation if you receive
this error.
An `ErrTxnTooBig` will be reported in case the number of pending writes/deletes in
the transaction exceed a certain limit. In that case, it is best to commit the
transaction and start a new transaction immediately. Here is an example (we are
not checking for errors in some places for simplicity):
```go
updates := make(map[string]string)
txn := db.NewTransaction(true)
for k,v := range updates {
if err := txn.Set([]byte(k),[]byte(v)); err == ErrTxnTooBig {
_ = txn.Commit()
txn = db.NewTransaction(true)
_ = txn.Set([]byte(k),[]byte(v))
}
}
_ = txn.Commit()
```
#### Managing transactions manually
The `DB.View()` and `DB.Update()` methods are wrappers around the
`DB.NewTransaction()` and `Txn.Commit()` methods (or `Txn.Discard()` in case of
read-only transactions). These helper methods will start the transaction,
execute a function, and then safely discard your transaction if an error is
returned. This is the recommended way to use Badger transactions.
However, sometimes you may want to manually create and commit your
transactions. You can use the `DB.NewTransaction()` function directly, which
takes in a boolean argument to specify whether a read-write transaction is
required. For read-write transactions, it is necessary to call `Txn.Commit()`
to ensure the transaction is committed. For read-only transactions, calling
`Txn.Discard()` is sufficient. `Txn.Commit()` also calls `Txn.Discard()`
internally to cleanup the transaction, so just calling `Txn.Commit()` is
sufficient for read-write transaction. However, if your code doesnt call
`Txn.Commit()` for some reason (for e.g it returns prematurely with an error),
then please make sure you call `Txn.Discard()` in a `defer` block. Refer to the
code below.
```go
// Start a writable transaction.
txn := db.NewTransaction(true)
defer txn.Discard()
// Use the transaction...
err := txn.Set([]byte("answer"), []byte("42"))
if err != nil {
return err
}
// Commit the transaction and check for error.
if err := txn.Commit(); err != nil {
return err
}
```
The first argument to `DB.NewTransaction()` is a boolean stating if the transaction
should be writable.
Badger allows an optional callback to the `Txn.Commit()` method. Normally, the
callback can be set to `nil`, and the method will return after all the writes
have succeeded. However, if this callback is provided, the `Txn.Commit()`
method returns as soon as it has checked for any conflicts. The actual writing
to the disk happens asynchronously, and the callback is invoked once the
writing has finished, or an error has occurred. This can improve the throughput
of the application in some cases. But it also means that a transaction is not
durable until the callback has been invoked with a `nil` error value.
### Using key/value pairs
To save a key/value pair, use the `Txn.Set()` method:
```go
err := db.Update(func(txn *badger.Txn) error {
err := txn.Set([]byte("answer"), []byte("42"))
return err
})
```
This will set the value of the `"answer"` key to `"42"`. To retrieve this
value, we can use the `Txn.Get()` method:
```go
err := db.View(func(txn *badger.Txn) error {
item, err := txn.Get([]byte("answer"))
handle(err)
var valNot, valCopy []byte
err := item.Value(func(val []byte) error {
// This func with val would only be called if item.Value encounters no error.
// Accessing val here is valid.
fmt.Printf("The answer is: %s\n", val)
// Copying or parsing val is valid.
valCopy = append([]byte{}, val...)
// Assigning val slice to another variable is NOT OK.
valNot = val // Do not do this.
return nil
})
handle(err)
// DO NOT access val here. It is the most common cause of bugs.
fmt.Printf("NEVER do this. %s\n", valNot)
// You must copy it to use it outside item.Value(...).
fmt.Printf("The answer is: %s\n", valCopy)
// Alternatively, you could also use item.ValueCopy().
valCopy, err = item.ValueCopy(nil)
handle(err)
fmt.Printf("The answer is: %s\n", valCopy)
return nil
})
```
`Txn.Get()` returns `ErrKeyNotFound` if the value is not found.
Please note that values returned from `Get()` are only valid while the
transaction is open. If you need to use a value outside of the transaction
then you must use `copy()` to copy it to another byte slice.
Use the `Txn.Delete()` method to delete a key.
### Monotonically increasing integers
To get unique monotonically increasing integers with strong durability, you can
use the `DB.GetSequence` method. This method returns a `Sequence` object, which
is thread-safe and can be used concurrently via various goroutines.
Badger would lease a range of integers to hand out from memory, with the
bandwidth provided to `DB.GetSequence`. The frequency at which disk writes are
done is determined by this lease bandwidth and the frequency of `Next`
invocations. Setting a bandwith too low would do more disk writes, setting it
too high would result in wasted integers if Badger is closed or crashes.
To avoid wasted integers, call `Release` before closing Badger.
```go
seq, err := db.GetSequence(key, 1000)
defer seq.Release()
for {
num, err := seq.Next()
}
```
### Merge Operations
Badger provides support for unordered merge operations. You can define a func
of type `MergeFunc` which takes in an existing value, and a value to be
_merged_ with it. It returns a new value which is the result of the _merge_
operation. All values are specified in byte arrays. For e.g., here is a merge
function (`add`) which adds a `uint64` value to an existing `uint64` value.
```Go
func uint64ToBytes(i uint64) []byte {
var buf [8]byte
binary.BigEndian.PutUint64(buf[:], i)
return buf[:]
}
func bytesToUint64(b []byte) uint64 {
return binary.BigEndian.Uint64(b)
}
// Merge function to add two uint64 numbers
func add(existing, new []byte) []byte {
return uint64ToBytes(bytesToUint64(existing) + bytesToUint64(new))
}
```
This function can then be passed to the `DB.GetMergeOperator()` method, along
with a key, and a duration value. The duration specifies how often the merge
function is run on values that have been added using the `MergeOperator.Add()`
method.
`MergeOperator.Get()` method can be used to retrieve the cumulative value of the key
associated with the merge operation.
```Go
key := []byte("merge")
m := db.GetMergeOperator(key, add, 200*time.Millisecond)
defer m.Stop()
m.Add(uint64ToBytes(1))
m.Add(uint64ToBytes(2))
m.Add(uint64ToBytes(3))
res, err := m.Get() // res should have value 6 encoded
fmt.Println(bytesToUint64(res))
```
### Setting Time To Live(TTL) and User Metadata on Keys
Badger allows setting an optional Time to Live (TTL) value on keys. Once the TTL has
elapsed, the key will no longer be retrievable and will be eligible for garbage
collection. A TTL can be set as a `time.Duration` value using the `Txn.SetWithTTL()`
API method.
An optional user metadata value can be set on each key. A user metadata value
is represented by a single byte. It can be used to set certain bits along
with the key to aid in interpreting or decoding the key-value pair. User
metadata can be set using the `Txn.SetWithMeta()` API method.
`Txn.SetEntry()` can be used to set the key, value, user metatadata and TTL,
all at once.
### Iterating over keys
To iterate over keys, we can use an `Iterator`, which can be obtained using the
`Txn.NewIterator()` method. Iteration happens in byte-wise lexicographical sorting
order.
```go
err := db.View(func(txn *badger.Txn) error {
opts := badger.DefaultIteratorOptions
opts.PrefetchSize = 10
it := txn.NewIterator(opts)
defer it.Close()
for it.Rewind(); it.Valid(); it.Next() {
item := it.Item()
k := item.Key()
err := item.Value(func(v []byte) error {
fmt.Printf("key=%s, value=%s\n", k, v)
return nil
})
if err != nil {
return err
}
}
return nil
})
```
The iterator allows you to move to a specific point in the list of keys and move
forward or backward through the keys one at a time.
By default, Badger prefetches the values of the next 100 items. You can adjust
that with the `IteratorOptions.PrefetchSize` field. However, setting it to
a value higher than GOMAXPROCS (which we recommend to be 128 or higher)
shouldnt give any additional benefits. You can also turn off the fetching of
values altogether. See section below on key-only iteration.
#### Prefix scans
To iterate over a key prefix, you can combine `Seek()` and `ValidForPrefix()`:
```go
db.View(func(txn *badger.Txn) error {
it := txn.NewIterator(badger.DefaultIteratorOptions)
defer it.Close()
prefix := []byte("1234")
for it.Seek(prefix); it.ValidForPrefix(prefix); it.Next() {
item := it.Item()
k := item.Key()
err := item.Value(func(v []byte) error {
fmt.Printf("key=%s, value=%s\n", k, v)
return nil
})
if err != nil {
return err
}
}
return nil
})
```
#### Key-only iteration
Badger supports a unique mode of iteration called _key-only_ iteration. It is
several order of magnitudes faster than regular iteration, because it involves
access to the LSM-tree only, which is usually resident entirely in RAM. To
enable key-only iteration, you need to set the `IteratorOptions.PrefetchValues`
field to `false`. This can also be used to do sparse reads for selected keys
during an iteration, by calling `item.Value()` only when required.
```go
err := db.View(func(txn *badger.Txn) error {
opts := badger.DefaultIteratorOptions
opts.PrefetchValues = false
it := txn.NewIterator(opts)
defer it.Close()
for it.Rewind(); it.Valid(); it.Next() {
item := it.Item()
k := item.Key()
fmt.Printf("key=%s\n", k)
}
return nil
})
```
### Stream
Badger provides a Stream framework, which concurrently iterates over all or a
portion of the DB, converting data into custom key-values, and streams it out
serially to be sent over network, written to disk, or even written back to
Badger. This is a lot faster way to iterate over Badger than using a single
Iterator. Stream supports Badger in both managed and normal mode.
Stream uses the natural boundaries created by SSTables within the LSM tree, to
quickly generate key ranges. Each goroutine then picks a range and runs an
iterator to iterate over it. Each iterator iterates over all versions of values
and is created from the same transaction, thus working over a snapshot of the
DB. Every time a new key is encountered, it calls `ChooseKey(item)`, followed
by `KeyToList(key, itr)`. This allows a user to select or reject that key, and
if selected, convert the value versions into custom key-values. The goroutine
batches up 4MB worth of key-values, before sending it over to a channel.
Another goroutine further batches up data from this channel using *smart
batching* algorithm and calls `Send` serially.
This framework is designed for high throughput key-value iteration, spreading
the work of iteration across many goroutines. `DB.Backup` uses this framework to
provide full and incremental backups quickly. Dgraph is a heavy user of this
framework. In fact, this framework was developed and used within Dgraph, before
getting ported over to Badger.
```go
stream := db.NewStream()
// db.NewStreamAt(readTs) for managed mode.
// -- Optional settings
stream.NumGo = 16 // Set number of goroutines to use for iteration.
stream.Prefix = []byte("some-prefix") // Leave nil for iteration over the whole DB.
stream.LogPrefix = "Badger.Streaming" // For identifying stream logs. Outputs to Logger.
// ChooseKey is called concurrently for every key. If left nil, assumes true by default.
stream.ChooseKey = func(item *badger.Item) bool {
return bytes.HasSuffix(item.Key(), []byte("er"))
}
// KeyToList is called concurrently for chosen keys. This can be used to convert
// Badger data into custom key-values. If nil, uses stream.ToList, a default
// implementation, which picks all valid key-values.
stream.KeyToList = nil
// -- End of optional settings.
// Send is called serially, while Stream.Orchestrate is running.
stream.Send = func(list *pb.KVList) error {
return proto.MarshalText(w, list) // Write to w.
}
// Run the stream
if err := stream.Orchestrate(context.Background()); err != nil {
return err
}
// Done.
```
### Garbage Collection
Badger values need to be garbage collected, because of two reasons:
* Badger keeps values separately from the LSM tree. This means that the compaction operations
that clean up the LSM tree do not touch the values at all. Values need to be cleaned up
separately.
* Concurrent read/write transactions could leave behind multiple values for a single key, because they
are stored with different versions. These could accumulate, and take up unneeded space beyond the
time these older versions are needed.
Badger relies on the client to perform garbage collection at a time of their choosing. It provides
the following method, which can be invoked at an appropriate time:
* `DB.RunValueLogGC()`: This method is designed to do garbage collection while
Badger is online. Along with randomly picking a file, it uses statistics generated by the
LSM-tree compactions to pick files that are likely to lead to maximum space
reclamation. It is recommended to be called during periods of low activity in
your system, or periodically. One call would only result in removal of at max
one log file. As an optimization, you could also immediately re-run it whenever
it returns nil error (indicating a successful value log GC), as shown below.
```go
ticker := time.NewTicker(5 * time.Minute)
defer ticker.Stop()
for range ticker.C {
again:
err := db.RunValueLogGC(0.7)
if err == nil {
goto again
}
}
```
* `DB.PurgeOlderVersions()`: This method is **DEPRECATED** since v1.5.0. Now, Badger's LSM tree automatically discards older/invalid versions of keys.
**Note: The RunValueLogGC method would not garbage collect the latest value log.**
### Database backup
There are two public API methods `DB.Backup()` and `DB.Load()` which can be
used to do online backups and restores. Badger v0.9 provides a CLI tool
`badger`, which can do offline backup/restore. Make sure you have `$GOPATH/bin`
in your PATH to use this tool.
The command below will create a version-agnostic backup of the database, to a
file `badger.bak` in the current working directory
```
badger backup --dir <path/to/badgerdb>
```
To restore `badger.bak` in the current working directory to a new database:
```
badger restore --dir <path/to/badgerdb>
```
See `badger --help` for more details.
If you have a Badger database that was created using v0.8 (or below), you can
use the `badger_backup` tool provided in v0.8.1, and then restore it using the
command above to upgrade your database to work with the latest version.
```
badger_backup --dir <path/to/badgerdb> --backup-file badger.bak
```
We recommend all users to use the `Backup` and `Restore` APIs and tools. However,
Badger is also rsync-friendly because all files are immutable, barring the
latest value log which is append-only. So, rsync can be used as rudimentary way
to perform a backup. In the following script, we repeat rsync to ensure that the
LSM tree remains consistent with the MANIFEST file while doing a full backup.
```
#!/bin/bash
set -o history
set -o histexpand
# Makes a complete copy of a Badger database directory.
# Repeat rsync if the MANIFEST and SSTables are updated.
rsync -avz --delete db/ dst
while !! | grep -q "(MANIFEST\|\.sst)$"; do :; done
```
### Memory usage
Badger's memory usage can be managed by tweaking several options available in
the `Options` struct that is passed in when opening the database using
`DB.Open`.
- `Options.ValueLogLoadingMode` can be set to `options.FileIO` (instead of the
default `options.MemoryMap`) to avoid memory-mapping log files. This can be
useful in environments with low RAM.
- Number of memtables (`Options.NumMemtables`)
- If you modify `Options.NumMemtables`, also adjust `Options.NumLevelZeroTables` and
`Options.NumLevelZeroTablesStall` accordingly.
- Number of concurrent compactions (`Options.NumCompactors`)
- Mode in which LSM tree is loaded (`Options.TableLoadingMode`)
- Size of table (`Options.MaxTableSize`)
- Size of value log file (`Options.ValueLogFileSize`)
If you want to decrease the memory usage of Badger instance, tweak these
options (ideally one at a time) until you achieve the desired
memory usage.
### Statistics
Badger records metrics using the [expvar] package, which is included in the Go
standard library. All the metrics are documented in [y/metrics.go][metrics]
file.
`expvar` package adds a handler in to the default HTTP server (which has to be
started explicitly), and serves up the metrics at the `/debug/vars` endpoint.
These metrics can then be collected by a system like [Prometheus], to get
better visibility into what Badger is doing.
[expvar]: https://golang.org/pkg/expvar/
[metrics]: https://github.com/dgraph-io/badger/blob/master/y/metrics.go
[Prometheus]: https://prometheus.io/
## Resources
### Blog Posts
1. [Introducing Badger: A fast key-value store written natively in
Go](https://open.dgraph.io/post/badger/)
2. [Make Badger crash resilient with ALICE](https://blog.dgraph.io/post/alice/)
3. [Badger vs LMDB vs BoltDB: Benchmarking key-value databases in Go](https://blog.dgraph.io/post/badger-lmdb-boltdb/)
4. [Concurrent ACID Transactions in Badger](https://blog.dgraph.io/post/badger-txn/)
## Design
Badger was written with these design goals in mind:
- Write a key-value database in pure Go.
- Use latest research to build the fastest KV database for data sets spanning terabytes.
- Optimize for SSDs.
Badgers design is based on a paper titled _[WiscKey: Separating Keys from
Values in SSD-conscious Storage][wisckey]_.
[wisckey]: https://www.usenix.org/system/files/conference/fast16/fast16-papers-lu.pdf
### Comparisons
| Feature | Badger | RocksDB | BoltDB |
| ------- | ------ | ------- | ------ |
| Design | LSM tree with value log | LSM tree only | B+ tree |
| High Read throughput | Yes | No | Yes |
| High Write throughput | Yes | Yes | No |
| Designed for SSDs | Yes (with latest research <sup>1</sup>) | Not specifically <sup>2</sup> | No |
| Embeddable | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Sorted KV access | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Pure Go (no Cgo) | Yes | No | Yes |
| Transactions | Yes, ACID, concurrent with SSI<sup>3</sup> | Yes (but non-ACID) | Yes, ACID |
| Snapshots | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| TTL support | Yes | Yes | No |
| 3D access (key-value-version) | Yes<sup>4</sup> | No | No |
<sup>1</sup> The [WISCKEY paper][wisckey] (on which Badger is based) saw big
wins with separating values from keys, significantly reducing the write
amplification compared to a typical LSM tree.
<sup>2</sup> RocksDB is an SSD optimized version of LevelDB, which was designed specifically for rotating disks.
As such RocksDB's design isn't aimed at SSDs.
<sup>3</sup> SSI: Serializable Snapshot Isolation. For more details, see the blog post [Concurrent ACID Transactions in Badger](https://blog.dgraph.io/post/badger-txn/)
<sup>4</sup> Badger provides direct access to value versions via its Iterator API.
Users can also specify how many versions to keep per key via Options.
### Benchmarks
We have run comprehensive benchmarks against RocksDB, Bolt and LMDB. The
benchmarking code, and the detailed logs for the benchmarks can be found in the
[badger-bench] repo. More explanation, including graphs can be found the blog posts (linked
above).
[badger-bench]: https://github.com/dgraph-io/badger-bench
## Other Projects Using Badger
Below is a list of known projects that use Badger:
* [0-stor](https://github.com/zero-os/0-stor) - Single device object store.
* [Dgraph](https://github.com/dgraph-io/dgraph) - Distributed graph database.
* [Dispatch Protocol](https://github.com/dispatchlabs/disgo) - Blockchain protocol for distributed application data analytics.
* [Sandglass](https://github.com/celrenheit/sandglass) - distributed, horizontally scalable, persistent, time sorted message queue.
* [Usenet Express](https://usenetexpress.com/) - Serving over 300TB of data with Badger.
* [go-ipfs](https://github.com/ipfs/go-ipfs) - Go client for the InterPlanetary File System (IPFS), a new hypermedia distribution protocol.
* [gorush](https://github.com/appleboy/gorush) - A push notification server written in Go.
* [emitter](https://github.com/emitter-io/emitter) - Scalable, low latency, distributed pub/sub broker with message storage, uses MQTT, gossip and badger.
* [GarageMQ](https://github.com/valinurovam/garagemq) - AMQP server written in Go.
* [RedixDB](https://alash3al.github.io/redix/) - A real-time persistent key-value store with the same redis protocol.
* [BBVA](https://github.com/BBVA/raft-badger) - Raft backend implementation using BadgerDB for Hashicorp raft.
* [Riot](https://github.com/go-ego/riot) - An open-source, distributed search engine.
* [Fantom](https://github.com/Fantom-foundation/go-lachesis) - aBFT Consensus platform for distributed applications.
* [decred](https://github.com/decred/dcrdata) - An open, progressive, and self-funding cryptocurrency with a system of community-based governance integrated into its blockchain.
* [OpenNetSys](https://github.com/opennetsys/c3-go) - Create useful dApps in any software language.
* [HoneyTrap](https://github.com/honeytrap/honeytrap) - An extensible and opensource system for running, monitoring and managing honeypots.
* [Insolar](https://github.com/insolar/insolar) - Enterprise-ready blockchain platform.
* [IoTeX](https://github.com/iotexproject/iotex-core) - The next generation of the decentralized network for IoT powered by scalability- and privacy-centric blockchains.
* [go-sessions](https://github.com/kataras/go-sessions) - The sessions manager for Go net/http and fasthttp.
* [Babble](https://github.com/mosaicnetworks/babble) - BFT Consensus platform for distributed applications.
* [Tormenta](https://github.com/jpincas/tormenta) - Embedded object-persistence layer / simple JSON database for Go projects.
* [BadgerHold](https://github.com/timshannon/badgerhold) - An embeddable NoSQL store for querying Go types built on Badger
* [Goblero](https://github.com/didil/goblero) - Pure Go embedded persistent job queue backed by BadgerDB
* [Surfline](https://www.surfline.com) - Serving global wave and weather forecast data with Badger.
* [Cete](https://github.com/mosuka/cete) - Simple and highly available distributed key-value store built on Badger. Makes it easy bringing up a cluster of Badger with Raft consensus algorithm by hashicorp/raft.
If you are using Badger in a project please send a pull request to add it to the list.
## Frequently Asked Questions
- **My writes are getting stuck. Why?**
**Update: With the new `Value(func(v []byte))` API, this deadlock can no longer
happen.**
The following is true for users on Badger v1.x.
This can happen if a long running iteration with `Prefetch` is set to false, but
a `Item::Value` call is made internally in the loop. That causes Badger to
acquire read locks over the value log files to avoid value log GC removing the
file from underneath. As a side effect, this also blocks a new value log GC
file from being created, when the value log file boundary is hit.
Please see Github issues [#293](https://github.com/dgraph-io/badger/issues/293)
and [#315](https://github.com/dgraph-io/badger/issues/315).
There are multiple workarounds during iteration:
1. Use `Item::ValueCopy` instead of `Item::Value` when retrieving value.
1. Set `Prefetch` to true. Badger would then copy over the value and release the
file lock immediately.
1. When `Prefetch` is false, don't call `Item::Value` and do a pure key-only
iteration. This might be useful if you just want to delete a lot of keys.
1. Do the writes in a separate transaction after the reads.
- **My writes are really slow. Why?**
Are you creating a new transaction for every single key update, and waiting for
it to `Commit` fully before creating a new one? This will lead to very low
throughput.
We have created `WriteBatch` API which provides a way to batch up
many updates into a single transaction and `Commit` that transaction using
callbacks to avoid blocking. This amortizes the cost of a transaction really
well, and provides the most efficient way to do bulk writes.
```go
wb := db.NewWriteBatch()
defer wb.Cancel()
for i := 0; i < N; i++ {
err := wb.Set(key(i), value(i), 0) // Will create txns as needed.
handle(err)
}
handle(wb.Flush()) // Wait for all txns to finish.
```
Note that `WriteBatch` API does not allow any reads. For read-modify-write
workloads, you should be using the `Transaction` API.
- **I don't see any disk write. Why?**
If you're using Badger with `SyncWrites=false`, then your writes might not be written to value log
and won't get synced to disk immediately. Writes to LSM tree are done inmemory first, before they
get compacted to disk. The compaction would only happen once `MaxTableSize` has been reached. So, if
you're doing a few writes and then checking, you might not see anything on disk. Once you `Close`
the database, you'll see these writes on disk.
- **Reverse iteration doesn't give me the right results.**
Just like forward iteration goes to the first key which is equal or greater than the SEEK key, reverse iteration goes to the first key which is equal or lesser than the SEEK key. Therefore, SEEK key would not be part of the results. You can typically add a `0xff` byte as a suffix to the SEEK key to include it in the results. See the following issues: [#436](https://github.com/dgraph-io/badger/issues/436) and [#347](https://github.com/dgraph-io/badger/issues/347).
- **Which instances should I use for Badger?**
We recommend using instances which provide local SSD storage, without any limit
on the maximum IOPS. In AWS, these are storage optimized instances like i3. They
provide local SSDs which clock 100K IOPS over 4KB blocks easily.
- **I'm getting a closed channel error. Why?**
```
panic: close of closed channel
panic: send on closed channel
```
If you're seeing panics like above, this would be because you're operating on a closed DB. This can happen, if you call `Close()` before sending a write, or multiple times. You should ensure that you only call `Close()` once, and all your read/write operations finish before closing.
- **Are there any Go specific settings that I should use?**
We *highly* recommend setting a high number for GOMAXPROCS, which allows Go to
observe the full IOPS throughput provided by modern SSDs. In Dgraph, we have set
it to 128. For more details, [see this
thread](https://groups.google.com/d/topic/golang-nuts/jPb_h3TvlKE/discussion).
- **Are there any linux specific settings that I should use?**
We recommend setting max file descriptors to a high number depending upon the expected size of you data.
## Contact
- Please use [discuss.dgraph.io](https://discuss.dgraph.io) for questions, feature requests and discussions.
- Please use [Github issue tracker](https://github.com/dgraph-io/badger/issues) for filing bugs or feature requests.
- Join [![Slack Status](http://slack.dgraph.io/badge.svg)](http://slack.dgraph.io).
- Follow us on Twitter [@dgraphlabs](https://twitter.com/dgraphlabs).

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@ -1,48 +0,0 @@
# version format
version: "{build}"
# Operating system (build VM template)
os: Windows Server 2012 R2
# Platform.
platform: x64
clone_folder: c:\gopath\src\github.com\dgraph-io\badger
# Environment variables
environment:
GOVERSION: 1.8.3
GOPATH: c:\gopath
# scripts that run after cloning repository
install:
- set PATH=%GOPATH%\bin;c:\go\bin;%PATH%
- go version
- go env
- python --version
# To run your custom scripts instead of automatic MSBuild
build_script:
# We need to disable firewall - https://github.com/appveyor/ci/issues/1579#issuecomment-309830648
- ps: Disable-NetFirewallRule -DisplayName 'File and Printer Sharing (SMB-Out)'
- cd c:\gopath\src\github.com\dgraph-io\badger
- git branch
- go get -t ./...
# To run your custom scripts instead of automatic tests
test_script:
# Unit tests
- ps: Add-AppveyorTest "Unit Tests" -Outcome Running
- go test -v github.com/dgraph-io/badger/...
- go test -v -vlog_mmap=false github.com/dgraph-io/badger/...
- ps: Update-AppveyorTest "Unit Tests" -Outcome Passed
notifications:
- provider: Email
to:
- pawan@dgraph.io
on_build_failure: true
on_build_status_changed: true
# to disable deployment
deploy: off

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@ -1,237 +0,0 @@
/*
* Copyright 2017 Dgraph Labs, Inc. and Contributors
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package badger
import (
"bufio"
"bytes"
"context"
"encoding/binary"
"io"
"github.com/dgraph-io/badger/pb"
"github.com/dgraph-io/badger/y"
)
// Backup is a wrapper function over Stream.Backup to generate full and incremental backups of the
// DB. For more control over how many goroutines are used to generate the backup, or if you wish to
// backup only a certain range of keys, use Stream.Backup directly.
func (db *DB) Backup(w io.Writer, since uint64) (uint64, error) {
stream := db.NewStream()
stream.LogPrefix = "DB.Backup"
return stream.Backup(w, since)
}
// Backup dumps a protobuf-encoded list of all entries in the database into the
// given writer, that are newer than the specified version. It returns a
// timestamp indicating when the entries were dumped which can be passed into a
// later invocation to generate an incremental dump, of entries that have been
// added/modified since the last invocation of Stream.Backup().
//
// This can be used to backup the data in a database at a given point in time.
func (stream *Stream) Backup(w io.Writer, since uint64) (uint64, error) {
stream.KeyToList = func(key []byte, itr *Iterator) (*pb.KVList, error) {
list := &pb.KVList{}
for ; itr.Valid(); itr.Next() {
item := itr.Item()
if !bytes.Equal(item.Key(), key) {
return list, nil
}
if item.Version() < since {
// Ignore versions less than given timestamp, or skip older
// versions of the given key.
return list, nil
}
var valCopy []byte
if !item.IsDeletedOrExpired() {
// No need to copy value, if item is deleted or expired.
var err error
valCopy, err = item.ValueCopy(nil)
if err != nil {
stream.db.opt.Errorf("Key [%x, %d]. Error while fetching value [%v]\n",
item.Key(), item.Version(), err)
return nil, err
}
}
// clear txn bits
meta := item.meta &^ (bitTxn | bitFinTxn)
kv := &pb.KV{
Key: item.KeyCopy(nil),
Value: valCopy,
UserMeta: []byte{item.UserMeta()},
Version: item.Version(),
ExpiresAt: item.ExpiresAt(),
Meta: []byte{meta},
}
list.Kv = append(list.Kv, kv)
switch {
case item.DiscardEarlierVersions():
// If we need to discard earlier versions of this item, add a delete
// marker just below the current version.
list.Kv = append(list.Kv, &pb.KV{
Key: item.KeyCopy(nil),
Version: item.Version() - 1,
Meta: []byte{bitDelete},
})
return list, nil
case item.IsDeletedOrExpired():
return list, nil
}
}
return list, nil
}
var maxVersion uint64
stream.Send = func(list *pb.KVList) error {
for _, kv := range list.Kv {
if maxVersion < kv.Version {
maxVersion = kv.Version
}
}
return writeTo(list, w)
}
if err := stream.Orchestrate(context.Background()); err != nil {
return 0, err
}
return maxVersion, nil
}
func writeTo(list *pb.KVList, w io.Writer) error {
if err := binary.Write(w, binary.LittleEndian, uint64(list.Size())); err != nil {
return err
}
buf, err := list.Marshal()
if err != nil {
return err
}
_, err = w.Write(buf)
return err
}
type loader struct {
db *DB
throttle *y.Throttle
entries []*Entry
}
func (db *DB) newLoader(maxPendingWrites int) *loader {
return &loader{
db: db,
throttle: y.NewThrottle(maxPendingWrites),
}
}
func (l *loader) set(kv *pb.KV) error {
var userMeta, meta byte
if len(kv.UserMeta) > 0 {
userMeta = kv.UserMeta[0]
}
if len(kv.Meta) > 0 {
meta = kv.Meta[0]
}
l.entries = append(l.entries, &Entry{
Key: y.KeyWithTs(kv.Key, kv.Version),
Value: kv.Value,
UserMeta: userMeta,
ExpiresAt: kv.ExpiresAt,
meta: meta,
})
if len(l.entries) >= 1000 {
return l.send()
}
return nil
}
func (l *loader) send() error {
if err := l.throttle.Do(); err != nil {
return err
}
l.db.batchSetAsync(l.entries, func(err error) {
l.throttle.Done(err)
})
l.entries = make([]*Entry, 0, 1000)
return nil
}
func (l *loader) finish() error {
if len(l.entries) > 0 {
if err := l.send(); err != nil {
return err
}
}
return l.throttle.Finish()
}
// Load reads a protobuf-encoded list of all entries from a reader and writes
// them to the database. This can be used to restore the database from a backup
// made by calling DB.Backup().
//
// DB.Load() should be called on a database that is not running any other
// concurrent transactions while it is running.
func (db *DB) Load(r io.Reader, maxPendingWrites int) error {
br := bufio.NewReaderSize(r, 16<<10)
unmarshalBuf := make([]byte, 1<<10)
ldr := db.newLoader(maxPendingWrites)
for {
var sz uint64
err := binary.Read(br, binary.LittleEndian, &sz)
if err == io.EOF {
break
} else if err != nil {
return err
}
if cap(unmarshalBuf) < int(sz) {
unmarshalBuf = make([]byte, sz)
}
if _, err = io.ReadFull(br, unmarshalBuf[:sz]); err != nil {
return err
}
list := &pb.KVList{}
if err := list.Unmarshal(unmarshalBuf[:sz]); err != nil {
return err
}
for _, kv := range list.Kv {
if err := ldr.set(kv); err != nil {
return err
}
// Update nextTxnTs, memtable stores this
// timestamp in badger head when flushed.
if kv.Version >= db.orc.nextTxnTs {
db.orc.nextTxnTs = kv.Version + 1
}
}
}
if err := ldr.finish(); err != nil {
return err
}
db.orc.txnMark.Done(db.orc.nextTxnTs - 1)
return nil
}

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@ -1,170 +0,0 @@
/*
* Copyright 2018 Dgraph Labs, Inc. and Contributors
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package badger
import (
"sync"
"time"
"github.com/dgraph-io/badger/y"
)
// WriteBatch holds the necessary info to perform batched writes.
type WriteBatch struct {
sync.Mutex
txn *Txn
db *DB
throttle *y.Throttle
err error
}
// NewWriteBatch creates a new WriteBatch. This provides a way to conveniently do a lot of writes,
// batching them up as tightly as possible in a single transaction and using callbacks to avoid
// waiting for them to commit, thus achieving good performance. This API hides away the logic of
// creating and committing transactions. Due to the nature of SSI guaratees provided by Badger,
// blind writes can never encounter transaction conflicts (ErrConflict).
func (db *DB) NewWriteBatch() *WriteBatch {
return &WriteBatch{
db: db,
txn: db.newTransaction(true, true),
throttle: y.NewThrottle(16),
}
}
// SetMaxPendingTxns sets a limit on maximum number of pending transactions while writing batches.
// This function should be called before using WriteBatch. Default value of MaxPendingTxns is
// 16 to minimise memory usage.
func (wb *WriteBatch) SetMaxPendingTxns(max int) {
wb.throttle = y.NewThrottle(max)
}
// Cancel function must be called if there's a chance that Flush might not get
// called. If neither Flush or Cancel is called, the transaction oracle would
// never get a chance to clear out the row commit timestamp map, thus causing an
// unbounded memory consumption. Typically, you can call Cancel as a defer
// statement right after NewWriteBatch is called.
//
// Note that any committed writes would still go through despite calling Cancel.
func (wb *WriteBatch) Cancel() {
if err := wb.throttle.Finish(); err != nil {
wb.db.opt.Errorf("WatchBatch.Cancel error while finishing: %v", err)
}
wb.txn.Discard()
}
func (wb *WriteBatch) callback(err error) {
// sync.WaitGroup is thread-safe, so it doesn't need to be run inside wb.Lock.
defer wb.throttle.Done(err)
if err == nil {
return
}
wb.Lock()
defer wb.Unlock()
if wb.err != nil {
return
}
wb.err = err
}
// SetEntry is the equivalent of Txn.SetEntry.
func (wb *WriteBatch) SetEntry(e *Entry) error {
wb.Lock()
defer wb.Unlock()
if err := wb.txn.SetEntry(e); err != ErrTxnTooBig {
return err
}
// Txn has reached it's zenith. Commit now.
if cerr := wb.commit(); cerr != nil {
return cerr
}
// This time the error must not be ErrTxnTooBig, otherwise, we make the
// error permanent.
if err := wb.txn.SetEntry(e); err != nil {
wb.err = err
return err
}
return nil
}
// Set is equivalent of Txn.SetWithMeta.
func (wb *WriteBatch) Set(k, v []byte, meta byte) error {
e := &Entry{Key: k, Value: v, UserMeta: meta}
return wb.SetEntry(e)
}
// SetWithTTL is equivalent of Txn.SetWithTTL.
func (wb *WriteBatch) SetWithTTL(key, val []byte, dur time.Duration) error {
expire := time.Now().Add(dur).Unix()
e := &Entry{Key: key, Value: val, ExpiresAt: uint64(expire)}
return wb.SetEntry(e)
}
// Delete is equivalent of Txn.Delete.
func (wb *WriteBatch) Delete(k []byte) error {
wb.Lock()
defer wb.Unlock()
if err := wb.txn.Delete(k); err != ErrTxnTooBig {
return err
}
if err := wb.commit(); err != nil {
return err
}
if err := wb.txn.Delete(k); err != nil {
wb.err = err
return err
}
return nil
}
// Caller to commit must hold a write lock.
func (wb *WriteBatch) commit() error {
if wb.err != nil {
return wb.err
}
if err := wb.throttle.Do(); err != nil {
return err
}
wb.txn.CommitWith(wb.callback)
wb.txn = wb.db.newTransaction(true, true)
wb.txn.readTs = 0 // We're not reading anything.
return wb.err
}
// Flush must be called at the end to ensure that any pending writes get committed to Badger. Flush
// returns any error stored by WriteBatch.
func (wb *WriteBatch) Flush() error {
wb.Lock()
_ = wb.commit()
wb.txn.Discard()
wb.Unlock()
if err := wb.throttle.Finish(); err != nil {
return err
}
return wb.err
}
// Error returns any errors encountered so far. No commits would be run once an error is detected.
func (wb *WriteBatch) Error() error {
wb.Lock()
defer wb.Unlock()
return wb.err
}

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@ -1,210 +0,0 @@
/*
* Copyright 2017 Dgraph Labs, Inc. and Contributors
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package badger
import (
"bytes"
"fmt"
"log"
"math"
"sync"
"golang.org/x/net/trace"
"github.com/dgraph-io/badger/table"
"github.com/dgraph-io/badger/y"
)
type keyRange struct {
left []byte
right []byte
inf bool
}
var infRange = keyRange{inf: true}
func (r keyRange) String() string {
return fmt.Sprintf("[left=%x, right=%x, inf=%v]", r.left, r.right, r.inf)
}
func (r keyRange) equals(dst keyRange) bool {
return bytes.Equal(r.left, dst.left) &&
bytes.Equal(r.right, dst.right) &&
r.inf == dst.inf
}
func (r keyRange) overlapsWith(dst keyRange) bool {
if r.inf || dst.inf {
return true
}
// If my left is greater than dst right, we have no overlap.
if y.CompareKeys(r.left, dst.right) > 0 {
return false
}
// If my right is less than dst left, we have no overlap.
if y.CompareKeys(r.right, dst.left) < 0 {
return false
}
// We have overlap.
return true
}
func getKeyRange(tables []*table.Table) keyRange {
if len(tables) == 0 {
return keyRange{}
}
smallest := tables[0].Smallest()
biggest := tables[0].Biggest()
for i := 1; i < len(tables); i++ {
if y.CompareKeys(tables[i].Smallest(), smallest) < 0 {
smallest = tables[i].Smallest()
}
if y.CompareKeys(tables[i].Biggest(), biggest) > 0 {
biggest = tables[i].Biggest()
}
}
return keyRange{
left: y.KeyWithTs(y.ParseKey(smallest), math.MaxUint64),
right: y.KeyWithTs(y.ParseKey(biggest), 0),
}
}
type levelCompactStatus struct {
ranges []keyRange
delSize int64
}
func (lcs *levelCompactStatus) debug() string {
var b bytes.Buffer
for _, r := range lcs.ranges {
b.WriteString(r.String())
}
return b.String()
}
func (lcs *levelCompactStatus) overlapsWith(dst keyRange) bool {
for _, r := range lcs.ranges {
if r.overlapsWith(dst) {
return true
}
}
return false
}
func (lcs *levelCompactStatus) remove(dst keyRange) bool {
final := lcs.ranges[:0]
var found bool
for _, r := range lcs.ranges {
if !r.equals(dst) {
final = append(final, r)
} else {
found = true
}
}
lcs.ranges = final
return found
}
type compactStatus struct {
sync.RWMutex
levels []*levelCompactStatus
}
func (cs *compactStatus) toLog(tr trace.Trace) {
cs.RLock()
defer cs.RUnlock()
tr.LazyPrintf("Compaction status:")
for i, l := range cs.levels {
if l.debug() == "" {
continue
}
tr.LazyPrintf("[%d] %s", i, l.debug())
}
}
func (cs *compactStatus) overlapsWith(level int, this keyRange) bool {
cs.RLock()
defer cs.RUnlock()
thisLevel := cs.levels[level]
return thisLevel.overlapsWith(this)
}
func (cs *compactStatus) delSize(l int) int64 {
cs.RLock()
defer cs.RUnlock()
return cs.levels[l].delSize
}
type thisAndNextLevelRLocked struct{}
// compareAndAdd will check whether we can run this compactDef. That it doesn't overlap with any
// other running compaction. If it can be run, it would store this run in the compactStatus state.
func (cs *compactStatus) compareAndAdd(_ thisAndNextLevelRLocked, cd compactDef) bool {
cs.Lock()
defer cs.Unlock()
level := cd.thisLevel.level
y.AssertTruef(level < len(cs.levels)-1, "Got level %d. Max levels: %d", level, len(cs.levels))
thisLevel := cs.levels[level]
nextLevel := cs.levels[level+1]
if thisLevel.overlapsWith(cd.thisRange) {
return false
}
if nextLevel.overlapsWith(cd.nextRange) {
return false
}
// Check whether this level really needs compaction or not. Otherwise, we'll end up
// running parallel compactions for the same level.
// Update: We should not be checking size here. Compaction priority already did the size checks.
// Here we should just be executing the wish of others.
thisLevel.ranges = append(thisLevel.ranges, cd.thisRange)
nextLevel.ranges = append(nextLevel.ranges, cd.nextRange)
thisLevel.delSize += cd.thisSize
return true
}
func (cs *compactStatus) delete(cd compactDef) {
cs.Lock()
defer cs.Unlock()
level := cd.thisLevel.level
y.AssertTruef(level < len(cs.levels)-1, "Got level %d. Max levels: %d", level, len(cs.levels))
thisLevel := cs.levels[level]
nextLevel := cs.levels[level+1]
thisLevel.delSize -= cd.thisSize
found := thisLevel.remove(cd.thisRange)
found = nextLevel.remove(cd.nextRange) && found
if !found {
this := cd.thisRange
next := cd.nextRange
fmt.Printf("Looking for: [%q, %q, %v] in this level.\n", this.left, this.right, this.inf)
fmt.Printf("This Level:\n%s\n", thisLevel.debug())
fmt.Println()
fmt.Printf("Looking for: [%q, %q, %v] in next level.\n", next.left, next.right, next.inf)
fmt.Printf("Next Level:\n%s\n", nextLevel.debug())
log.Fatal("keyRange not found")
}
}

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@ -1,100 +0,0 @@
// +build !windows
/*
* Copyright 2017 Dgraph Labs, Inc. and Contributors
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package badger
import (
"fmt"
"io/ioutil"
"os"
"path/filepath"
"github.com/pkg/errors"
"golang.org/x/sys/unix"
)
// directoryLockGuard holds a lock on a directory and a pid file inside. The pid file isn't part
// of the locking mechanism, it's just advisory.
type directoryLockGuard struct {
// File handle on the directory, which we've flocked.
f *os.File
// The absolute path to our pid file.
path string
// Was this a shared lock for a read-only database?
readOnly bool
}
// acquireDirectoryLock gets a lock on the directory (using flock). If
// this is not read-only, it will also write our pid to
// dirPath/pidFileName for convenience.
func acquireDirectoryLock(dirPath string, pidFileName string, readOnly bool) (*directoryLockGuard, error) {
// Convert to absolute path so that Release still works even if we do an unbalanced
// chdir in the meantime.
absPidFilePath, err := filepath.Abs(filepath.Join(dirPath, pidFileName))
if err != nil {
return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "cannot get absolute path for pid lock file")
}
f, err := os.Open(dirPath)
if err != nil {
return nil, errors.Wrapf(err, "cannot open directory %q", dirPath)
}
opts := unix.LOCK_EX | unix.LOCK_NB
if readOnly {
opts = unix.LOCK_SH | unix.LOCK_NB
}
err = unix.Flock(int(f.Fd()), opts)
if err != nil {
f.Close()
return nil, errors.Wrapf(err,
"Cannot acquire directory lock on %q. Another process is using this Badger database.",
dirPath)
}
if !readOnly {
// Yes, we happily overwrite a pre-existing pid file. We're the
// only read-write badger process using this directory.
err = ioutil.WriteFile(absPidFilePath, []byte(fmt.Sprintf("%d\n", os.Getpid())), 0666)
if err != nil {
f.Close()
return nil, errors.Wrapf(err,
"Cannot write pid file %q", absPidFilePath)
}
}
return &directoryLockGuard{f, absPidFilePath, readOnly}, nil
}
// Release deletes the pid file and releases our lock on the directory.
func (guard *directoryLockGuard) release() error {
var err error
if !guard.readOnly {
// It's important that we remove the pid file first.
err = os.Remove(guard.path)
}
if closeErr := guard.f.Close(); err == nil {
err = closeErr
}
guard.path = ""
guard.f = nil
return err
}
// openDir opens a directory for syncing.
func openDir(path string) (*os.File, error) { return os.Open(path) }

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@ -1,106 +0,0 @@
// +build windows
/*
* Copyright 2017 Dgraph Labs, Inc. and Contributors
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package badger
// OpenDir opens a directory in windows with write access for syncing.
import (
"os"
"path/filepath"
"syscall"
"github.com/pkg/errors"
)
// FILE_ATTRIBUTE_TEMPORARY - A file that is being used for temporary storage.
// FILE_FLAG_DELETE_ON_CLOSE - The file is to be deleted immediately after all of its handles are
// closed, which includes the specified handle and any other open or duplicated handles.
// See: https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/desktop/FileIO/file-attribute-constants
// NOTE: Added here to avoid importing golang.org/x/sys/windows
const (
FILE_ATTRIBUTE_TEMPORARY = 0x00000100
FILE_FLAG_DELETE_ON_CLOSE = 0x04000000
)
func openDir(path string) (*os.File, error) {
fd, err := openDirWin(path)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return os.NewFile(uintptr(fd), path), nil
}
func openDirWin(path string) (fd syscall.Handle, err error) {
if len(path) == 0 {
return syscall.InvalidHandle, syscall.ERROR_FILE_NOT_FOUND
}
pathp, err := syscall.UTF16PtrFromString(path)
if err != nil {
return syscall.InvalidHandle, err
}
access := uint32(syscall.GENERIC_READ | syscall.GENERIC_WRITE)
sharemode := uint32(syscall.FILE_SHARE_READ | syscall.FILE_SHARE_WRITE)
createmode := uint32(syscall.OPEN_EXISTING)
fl := uint32(syscall.FILE_FLAG_BACKUP_SEMANTICS)
return syscall.CreateFile(pathp, access, sharemode, nil, createmode, fl, 0)
}
// DirectoryLockGuard holds a lock on the directory.
type directoryLockGuard struct {
h syscall.Handle
path string
}
// AcquireDirectoryLock acquires exclusive access to a directory.
func acquireDirectoryLock(dirPath string, pidFileName string, readOnly bool) (*directoryLockGuard, error) {
if readOnly {
return nil, ErrWindowsNotSupported
}
// Convert to absolute path so that Release still works even if we do an unbalanced
// chdir in the meantime.
absLockFilePath, err := filepath.Abs(filepath.Join(dirPath, pidFileName))
if err != nil {
return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "Cannot get absolute path for pid lock file")
}
// This call creates a file handler in memory that only one process can use at a time. When
// that process ends, the file is deleted by the system.
// FILE_ATTRIBUTE_TEMPORARY is used to tell Windows to try to create the handle in memory.
// FILE_FLAG_DELETE_ON_CLOSE is not specified in syscall_windows.go but tells Windows to delete
// the file when all processes holding the handler are closed.
// XXX: this works but it's a bit klunky. i'd prefer to use LockFileEx but it needs unsafe pkg.
h, err := syscall.CreateFile(
syscall.StringToUTF16Ptr(absLockFilePath), 0, 0, nil,
syscall.OPEN_ALWAYS,
uint32(FILE_ATTRIBUTE_TEMPORARY|FILE_FLAG_DELETE_ON_CLOSE),
0)
if err != nil {
return nil, errors.Wrapf(err,
"Cannot create lock file %q. Another process is using this Badger database",
absLockFilePath)
}
return &directoryLockGuard{h: h, path: absLockFilePath}, nil
}
// Release removes the directory lock.
func (g *directoryLockGuard) release() error {
g.path = ""
return syscall.CloseHandle(g.h)
}

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