2018-08-07 15:51:34 +00:00
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package pointer
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import (
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"errors"
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"fmt"
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"go/ast"
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"go/parser"
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"go/token"
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"go/types"
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"strconv"
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)
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// An extendedQuery represents a sequence of destructuring operations
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// applied to an ssa.Value (denoted by "x").
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type extendedQuery struct {
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ops []interface{}
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ptr *Pointer
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}
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// indexValue returns the value of an integer literal used as an
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// index.
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func indexValue(expr ast.Expr) (int, error) {
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lit, ok := expr.(*ast.BasicLit)
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if !ok {
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return 0, fmt.Errorf("non-integer index (%T)", expr)
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}
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if lit.Kind != token.INT {
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return 0, fmt.Errorf("non-integer index %s", lit.Value)
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}
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return strconv.Atoi(lit.Value)
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}
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// parseExtendedQuery parses and validates a destructuring Go
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// expression and returns the sequence of destructuring operations.
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// See parseDestructuringExpr for details.
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func parseExtendedQuery(typ types.Type, query string) ([]interface{}, types.Type, error) {
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expr, err := parser.ParseExpr(query)
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if err != nil {
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return nil, nil, err
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}
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ops, typ, err := destructuringOps(typ, expr)
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if err != nil {
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return nil, nil, err
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}
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if len(ops) == 0 {
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return nil, nil, errors.New("invalid query: must not be empty")
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}
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if ops[0] != "x" {
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return nil, nil, fmt.Errorf("invalid query: query operand must be named x")
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}
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if !CanPoint(typ) {
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return nil, nil, fmt.Errorf("query does not describe a pointer-like value: %s", typ)
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}
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return ops, typ, nil
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}
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// destructuringOps parses a Go expression consisting only of an
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// identifier "x", field selections, indexing, channel receives, load
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// operations and parens---for example: "<-(*x[i])[key]"--- and
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// returns the sequence of destructuring operations on x.
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func destructuringOps(typ types.Type, expr ast.Expr) ([]interface{}, types.Type, error) {
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switch expr := expr.(type) {
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case *ast.SelectorExpr:
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out, typ, err := destructuringOps(typ, expr.X)
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if err != nil {
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return nil, nil, err
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}
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var structT *types.Struct
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2018-09-05 15:36:14 +00:00
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switch typ := typ.Underlying().(type) {
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2018-08-07 15:51:34 +00:00
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case *types.Pointer:
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var ok bool
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structT, ok = typ.Elem().Underlying().(*types.Struct)
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if !ok {
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return nil, nil, fmt.Errorf("cannot access field %s of pointer to type %s", expr.Sel.Name, typ.Elem())
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}
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out = append(out, "load")
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case *types.Struct:
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structT = typ
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default:
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return nil, nil, fmt.Errorf("cannot access field %s of type %s", expr.Sel.Name, typ)
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}
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for i := 0; i < structT.NumFields(); i++ {
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field := structT.Field(i)
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if field.Name() == expr.Sel.Name {
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out = append(out, "field", i)
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return out, field.Type().Underlying(), nil
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}
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}
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// TODO(dh): supporting embedding would need something like
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// types.LookupFieldOrMethod, but without taking package
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// boundaries into account, because we may want to access
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// unexported fields. If we were only interested in one level
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// of unexported name, we could determine the appropriate
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// package and run LookupFieldOrMethod with that. However, a
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// single query may want to cross multiple package boundaries,
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// and at this point it's not really worth the complexity.
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return nil, nil, fmt.Errorf("no field %s in %s (embedded fields must be resolved manually)", expr.Sel.Name, structT)
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case *ast.Ident:
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return []interface{}{expr.Name}, typ, nil
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case *ast.BasicLit:
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return []interface{}{expr.Value}, nil, nil
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case *ast.IndexExpr:
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out, typ, err := destructuringOps(typ, expr.X)
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if err != nil {
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return nil, nil, err
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}
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2018-09-05 15:36:14 +00:00
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switch typ := typ.Underlying().(type) {
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2018-08-07 15:51:34 +00:00
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case *types.Array:
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out = append(out, "arrayelem")
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return out, typ.Elem().Underlying(), nil
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case *types.Slice:
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out = append(out, "sliceelem")
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return out, typ.Elem().Underlying(), nil
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case *types.Map:
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out = append(out, "mapelem")
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return out, typ.Elem().Underlying(), nil
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case *types.Tuple:
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out = append(out, "index")
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idx, err := indexValue(expr.Index)
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if err != nil {
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return nil, nil, err
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}
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out = append(out, idx)
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if idx >= typ.Len() || idx < 0 {
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return nil, nil, fmt.Errorf("tuple index %d out of bounds", idx)
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}
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return out, typ.At(idx).Type().Underlying(), nil
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default:
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return nil, nil, fmt.Errorf("cannot index type %s", typ)
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}
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case *ast.UnaryExpr:
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if expr.Op != token.ARROW {
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return nil, nil, fmt.Errorf("unsupported unary operator %s", expr.Op)
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}
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out, typ, err := destructuringOps(typ, expr.X)
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if err != nil {
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return nil, nil, err
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}
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ch, ok := typ.(*types.Chan)
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if !ok {
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return nil, nil, fmt.Errorf("cannot receive from value of type %s", typ)
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}
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out = append(out, "recv")
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return out, ch.Elem().Underlying(), err
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case *ast.ParenExpr:
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return destructuringOps(typ, expr.X)
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case *ast.StarExpr:
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out, typ, err := destructuringOps(typ, expr.X)
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if err != nil {
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return nil, nil, err
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}
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ptr, ok := typ.(*types.Pointer)
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if !ok {
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return nil, nil, fmt.Errorf("cannot dereference type %s", typ)
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}
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out = append(out, "load")
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return out, ptr.Elem().Underlying(), err
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default:
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return nil, nil, fmt.Errorf("unsupported expression %T", expr)
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}
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}
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func (a *analysis) evalExtendedQuery(t types.Type, id nodeid, ops []interface{}) (types.Type, nodeid) {
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pid := id
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// TODO(dh): we're allocating intermediary nodes each time
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// evalExtendedQuery is called. We should probably only generate
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// them once per (v, ops) pair.
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for i := 1; i < len(ops); i++ {
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var nid nodeid
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switch ops[i] {
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case "recv":
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t = t.(*types.Chan).Elem().Underlying()
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nid = a.addNodes(t, "query.extended")
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a.load(nid, pid, 0, a.sizeof(t))
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case "field":
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i++ // fetch field index
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tt := t.(*types.Struct)
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idx := ops[i].(int)
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offset := a.offsetOf(t, idx)
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t = tt.Field(idx).Type().Underlying()
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nid = a.addNodes(t, "query.extended")
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a.copy(nid, pid+nodeid(offset), a.sizeof(t))
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case "arrayelem":
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t = t.(*types.Array).Elem().Underlying()
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nid = a.addNodes(t, "query.extended")
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a.copy(nid, 1+pid, a.sizeof(t))
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case "sliceelem":
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t = t.(*types.Slice).Elem().Underlying()
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nid = a.addNodes(t, "query.extended")
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a.load(nid, pid, 1, a.sizeof(t))
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case "mapelem":
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tt := t.(*types.Map)
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t = tt.Elem()
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ksize := a.sizeof(tt.Key())
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vsize := a.sizeof(tt.Elem())
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nid = a.addNodes(t, "query.extended")
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a.load(nid, pid, ksize, vsize)
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case "index":
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i++ // fetch index
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tt := t.(*types.Tuple)
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idx := ops[i].(int)
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t = tt.At(idx).Type().Underlying()
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nid = a.addNodes(t, "query.extended")
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a.copy(nid, pid+nodeid(idx), a.sizeof(t))
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case "load":
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t = t.(*types.Pointer).Elem().Underlying()
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nid = a.addNodes(t, "query.extended")
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a.load(nid, pid, 0, a.sizeof(t))
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default:
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// shouldn't happen
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panic(fmt.Sprintf("unknown op %q", ops[i]))
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}
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pid = nid
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}
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return t, pid
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}
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