ipld-eth-beacon-indexer/pkg/beaconclient/processslot.go
2022-06-21 14:34:10 -04:00

408 lines
15 KiB
Go

// VulcanizeDB
// Copyright © 2022 Vulcanize
// This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.
// This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
// GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
// You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
// along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
// This file will keep track of all the code needed to process a slot.
// To process a slot, it should have all the necessary data needed to write it to the DB.
// But not actually write it.
package beaconclient
import (
"context"
"encoding/hex"
"fmt"
"strconv"
"strings"
"time"
"github.com/jackc/pgx/v4"
si "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/consensus-types/interfaces"
"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/consensus-types/wrapper"
dt "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/encoding/ssz/detect"
// The below is temporary, once https://github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/issues/10006 has been resolved we wont need it.
// pb "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/proto/prysm/v2"
state "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/beacon-chain/state"
log "github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
"github.com/vulcanize/ipld-eth-beacon-indexer/pkg/database/sql"
"github.com/vulcanize/ipld-eth-beacon-indexer/pkg/loghelper"
"golang.org/x/sync/errgroup"
)
var (
ParentRootUnmarshalError = "Unable to properly unmarshal the ParentRoot field in the SignedBeaconBlock."
MissingEth1Data = "Can't get the Eth1 block_hash"
VersionedUnmarshalerError = "Unable to create a versioned unmarshaler"
)
type ProcessSlot struct {
// Generic
Slot int // The slot number.
Epoch int // The epoch number.
BlockRoot string // The hex encoded string of the BlockRoot.
StateRoot string // The hex encoded string of the StateRoot.
ParentBlockRoot string // The hex encoded string of the parent block.
Status string // The status of the block
HeadOrHistoric string // Is this the head or a historic slot. This is critical when trying to analyze errors and skipped slots.
Db sql.Database // The DB object used to write to the DB.
Metrics *BeaconClientMetrics // An object to keep track of the beaconclient metrics
PerformanceMetrics PerformanceMetrics // An object to keep track of performance metrics.
// BeaconBlock
SszSignedBeaconBlock *[]byte // The entire SSZ encoded SignedBeaconBlock
FullSignedBeaconBlock si.SignedBeaconBlock // The unmarshaled BeaconState object, the unmarshalling could have errors.
// BeaconState
FullBeaconState state.BeaconState // The unmarshaled BeaconState object, the unmarshalling could have errors.
SszBeaconState *[]byte // The entire SSZ encoded BeaconState
// DB Write objects
DbSlotsModel *DbSlots // The model being written to the slots table.
DbSignedBeaconBlockModel *DbSignedBeaconBlock // The model being written to the signed_block table.
DbBeaconState *DbBeaconState // The model being written to the state table.
}
type PerformanceMetrics struct {
BeaconNodeBlockRetrievalTime time.Duration // How long it took to get the BeaconBlock from the Beacon Node.
BeaconNodeStateRetrievalTime time.Duration // How long it took to get the BeaconState from the Beacon Node.
ParseBeaconObjectForHash time.Duration // How long it took to get some information from the beacon objects.
CheckDbPreProcessing time.Duration // How long it takes to check the DB before processing a block.
CreateDbWriteObject time.Duration // How long it takes to create a DB write object.
TransactSlotOnly time.Duration // How long it takes to transact the slot information only.
CheckReorg time.Duration // How long it takes to check for Reorgs
CommitTransaction time.Duration // How long it takes to commit the final transaction.
TotalDbTransaction time.Duration // How long it takes from start to committing the entire DB transaction.
TotalProcessing time.Duration // How long it took to process the entire slot.
}
// This function will do all the work to process the slot and write it to the DB.
// It will return the error and error process. The error process is used for providing reach detail to the
// known_gaps table.
func processFullSlot(ctx context.Context, db sql.Database, serverAddress string, slot int, blockRoot string, stateRoot string, previousSlot int, previousBlockRoot string, headOrHistoric string, metrics *BeaconClientMetrics, knownGapsTableIncrement int, checkDb bool) (error, string) {
select {
case <-ctx.Done():
return nil, ""
default:
totalStart := time.Now()
ps := &ProcessSlot{
Slot: slot,
BlockRoot: blockRoot,
StateRoot: stateRoot,
HeadOrHistoric: headOrHistoric,
Db: db,
Metrics: metrics,
PerformanceMetrics: PerformanceMetrics{
BeaconNodeBlockRetrievalTime: 0,
BeaconNodeStateRetrievalTime: 0,
ParseBeaconObjectForHash: 0,
CheckDbPreProcessing: 0,
CreateDbWriteObject: 0,
TransactSlotOnly: 0,
CheckReorg: 0,
CommitTransaction: 0,
TotalDbTransaction: 0,
TotalProcessing: 0,
},
}
g, _ := errgroup.WithContext(context.Background())
vUnmarshalerCh := make(chan *dt.VersionedUnmarshaler, 1)
// Get the BeaconState.
g.Go(func() error {
select {
case <-ctx.Done():
return nil
default:
start := time.Now()
err := ps.getBeaconState(serverAddress, vUnmarshalerCh)
if err != nil {
return err
}
ps.PerformanceMetrics.BeaconNodeStateRetrievalTime = time.Since(start)
return nil
}
})
// Get the SignedBeaconBlock.
g.Go(func() error {
select {
case <-ctx.Done():
return nil
default:
start := time.Now()
err := ps.getSignedBeaconBlock(serverAddress, vUnmarshalerCh)
if err != nil {
return err
}
ps.PerformanceMetrics.BeaconNodeBlockRetrievalTime = time.Since(start)
return nil
}
})
if err := g.Wait(); err != nil {
// Make sure channel is empty.
select {
case <-vUnmarshalerCh:
default:
}
return err, "processSlot"
}
parseBeaconTime := time.Now()
finalBlockRoot, finalStateRoot, finalEth1BlockHash, err := ps.provideFinalHash()
if err != nil {
return err, "CalculateBlockRoot"
}
ps.PerformanceMetrics.ParseBeaconObjectForHash = time.Since(parseBeaconTime)
if checkDb {
checkDbTime := time.Now()
inDb, err := IsSlotInDb(ctx, ps.Db, strconv.Itoa(ps.Slot), finalBlockRoot, finalStateRoot)
if err != nil {
return err, "checkDb"
}
if inDb {
log.WithField("slot", slot).Info("Slot already in the DB.")
return nil, ""
}
ps.PerformanceMetrics.CheckDbPreProcessing = time.Since(checkDbTime)
}
// Get this object ready to write
createDbWriteTime := time.Now()
dw, err := ps.createWriteObjects(finalBlockRoot, finalStateRoot, finalEth1BlockHash)
if err != nil {
return err, "blockRoot"
}
ps.PerformanceMetrics.CreateDbWriteObject = time.Since(createDbWriteTime)
// Write the object to the DB.
dbFullTransactionTime := time.Now()
defer func() {
err := dw.Tx.Rollback(dw.Ctx)
if err != nil && err != pgx.ErrTxClosed {
loghelper.LogError(err).Error("We were unable to Rollback a transaction")
}
}()
transactionTime := time.Now()
err = dw.transactFullSlot()
if err != nil {
return err, "processSlot"
}
ps.PerformanceMetrics.TransactSlotOnly = time.Since(transactionTime)
// Handle any reorgs or skipped slots.
reorgTime := time.Now()
headOrHistoric = strings.ToLower(headOrHistoric)
if headOrHistoric != "head" && headOrHistoric != "historic" {
return fmt.Errorf("headOrHistoric must be either historic or head!"), ""
}
if ps.HeadOrHistoric == "head" && previousSlot != 0 && previousBlockRoot != "" && ps.Status != "skipped" {
ps.checkPreviousSlot(dw.Tx, dw.Ctx, previousSlot, previousBlockRoot, knownGapsTableIncrement)
}
ps.PerformanceMetrics.CheckReorg = time.Since(reorgTime)
// Commit the transaction
commitTime := time.Now()
if err = dw.Tx.Commit(dw.Ctx); err != nil {
return err, "transactionCommit"
}
ps.PerformanceMetrics.CommitTransaction = time.Since(commitTime)
// Total metric capture time.
ps.PerformanceMetrics.TotalDbTransaction = time.Since(dbFullTransactionTime)
ps.PerformanceMetrics.TotalProcessing = time.Since(totalStart)
log.WithFields(log.Fields{
"slot": slot,
"performanceMetrics": fmt.Sprintf("%+v\n", ps.PerformanceMetrics),
}).Debug("Performance Metric output!")
return nil, ""
}
}
// Handle a slot that is at head. A wrapper function for calling `handleFullSlot`.
func processHeadSlot(ctx context.Context, db sql.Database, serverAddress string, slot int, blockRoot string, stateRoot string, previousSlot int, previousBlockRoot string, metrics *BeaconClientMetrics, knownGapsTableIncrement int, checkDb bool) {
// Get the knownGaps at startUp.
if previousSlot == 0 && previousBlockRoot == "" {
writeStartUpGaps(db, knownGapsTableIncrement, slot, metrics)
}
err, errReason := processFullSlot(ctx, db, serverAddress, slot, blockRoot, stateRoot, previousSlot, previousBlockRoot, "head", metrics, knownGapsTableIncrement, checkDb)
if err != nil {
writeKnownGaps(db, knownGapsTableIncrement, slot, slot, err, errReason, metrics)
}
}
// Handle a historic slot. A wrapper function for calling `handleFullSlot`.
func handleHistoricSlot(ctx context.Context, db sql.Database, serverAddress string, slot int, metrics *BeaconClientMetrics, checkDb bool) (error, string) {
return processFullSlot(ctx, db, serverAddress, slot, "", "", 0, "", "historic", metrics, 1, checkDb)
}
// Update the SszSignedBeaconBlock and FullSignedBeaconBlock object with their respective values.
func (ps *ProcessSlot) getSignedBeaconBlock(serverAddress string, vmCh <-chan *dt.VersionedUnmarshaler) error {
var blockIdentifier string // Used to query the block
if ps.BlockRoot != "" {
blockIdentifier = ps.BlockRoot
} else {
blockIdentifier = strconv.Itoa(ps.Slot)
}
blockEndpoint := serverAddress + BcBlockQueryEndpoint + blockIdentifier
var err error
var rc int
ps.SszSignedBeaconBlock, rc, err = querySsz(blockEndpoint, strconv.Itoa(ps.Slot))
if err != nil {
loghelper.LogSlotError(strconv.Itoa(ps.Slot), err).Error("Unable to properly query the slot.")
return err
}
vm := <-vmCh
if rc != 200 {
ps.FullSignedBeaconBlock = &wrapper.Phase0SignedBeaconBlock{}
ps.SszSignedBeaconBlock = &[]byte{}
ps.ParentBlockRoot = ""
ps.Status = "skipped"
return nil
}
if vm == nil {
return fmt.Errorf(VersionedUnmarshalerError)
}
ps.FullSignedBeaconBlock, err = vm.UnmarshalBeaconBlock(*ps.SszSignedBeaconBlock)
if err != nil {
loghelper.LogSlotError(strconv.Itoa(ps.Slot), err).Warn("Unable to process the slots SignedBeaconBlock")
return nil
}
ps.ParentBlockRoot = "0x" + hex.EncodeToString(ps.FullSignedBeaconBlock.Block().ParentRoot())
return nil
}
// Update the SszBeaconState and FullBeaconState object with their respective values.
func (ps *ProcessSlot) getBeaconState(serverEndpoint string, vmCh chan<- *dt.VersionedUnmarshaler) error {
var stateIdentifier string // Used to query the state
if ps.StateRoot != "" {
stateIdentifier = ps.StateRoot
} else {
stateIdentifier = strconv.Itoa(ps.Slot)
}
stateEndpoint := serverEndpoint + BcStateQueryEndpoint + stateIdentifier
ps.SszBeaconState, _, _ = querySsz(stateEndpoint, strconv.Itoa(ps.Slot))
versionedUnmarshaler, err := dt.FromState(*ps.SszBeaconState)
if err != nil {
loghelper.LogSlotError(strconv.Itoa(ps.Slot), err).Error(VersionedUnmarshalerError)
vmCh <- nil
return fmt.Errorf(VersionedUnmarshalerError)
}
vmCh <- versionedUnmarshaler
ps.FullBeaconState, err = versionedUnmarshaler.UnmarshalBeaconState(*ps.SszBeaconState)
if err != nil {
loghelper.LogSlotError(strconv.Itoa(ps.Slot), err).Error("Unable to process the slots BeaconState")
return err
}
return nil
}
// Check to make sure that the previous block we processed is the parent of the current block.
func (ps *ProcessSlot) checkPreviousSlot(tx sql.Tx, ctx context.Context, previousSlot int, previousBlockRoot string, knownGapsTableIncrement int) {
parentRoot := "0x" + hex.EncodeToString(ps.FullSignedBeaconBlock.Block().ParentRoot())
slot := int(ps.FullBeaconState.Slot())
if previousSlot == slot {
log.WithFields(log.Fields{
"slot": slot,
"fork": true,
}).Warn("A fork occurred! The previous slot and current slot match.")
transactReorgs(tx, ctx, strconv.Itoa(ps.Slot), ps.BlockRoot, ps.Metrics)
} else if previousSlot > slot {
log.WithFields(log.Fields{
"previousSlot": previousSlot,
"curSlot": slot,
}).Warn("We noticed the previous slot is greater than the current slot.")
} else if previousSlot+1 != slot {
log.WithFields(log.Fields{
"previousSlot": previousSlot,
"currentSlot": slot,
}).Error("We skipped a few slots.")
transactKnownGaps(tx, ctx, knownGapsTableIncrement, previousSlot+1, slot-1, fmt.Errorf("Gaps during head processing"), "headGaps", ps.Metrics)
} else if previousBlockRoot != parentRoot {
log.WithFields(log.Fields{
"previousBlockRoot": previousBlockRoot,
"currentBlockParent": parentRoot,
}).Error("The previousBlockRoot does not match the current blocks parent, an unprocessed fork might have occurred.")
transactReorgs(tx, ctx, strconv.Itoa(previousSlot), parentRoot, ps.Metrics)
} else {
log.Debug("Previous Slot and Current Slot are one distance from each other.")
}
}
// Transforms all the raw data into DB models that can be written to the DB.
func (ps *ProcessSlot) createWriteObjects(blockRoot, stateRoot, eth1BlockHash string) (*DatabaseWriter, error) {
var status string
if ps.Status != "" {
status = ps.Status
} else {
status = "proposed"
}
dw, err := CreateDatabaseWrite(ps.Db, ps.Slot, stateRoot, blockRoot, ps.ParentBlockRoot, eth1BlockHash, status, ps.SszSignedBeaconBlock, ps.SszBeaconState, ps.Metrics)
if err != nil {
return dw, err
}
return dw, nil
}
// This function will return the final blockRoot, stateRoot, and eth1BlockHash that will be
// used to write to a DB
func (ps *ProcessSlot) provideFinalHash() (string, string, string, error) {
var (
stateRoot string
blockRoot string
eth1BlockHash string
)
if ps.Status == "skipped" {
stateRoot = ""
blockRoot = ""
eth1BlockHash = ""
} else {
if ps.StateRoot != "" {
stateRoot = ps.StateRoot
} else {
stateRoot = "0x" + hex.EncodeToString(ps.FullSignedBeaconBlock.Block().StateRoot())
log.Debug("StateRoot: ", stateRoot)
}
if ps.BlockRoot != "" {
blockRoot = ps.BlockRoot
} else {
var err error
rawBlockRoot, err := ps.FullSignedBeaconBlock.Block().HashTreeRoot()
//blockRoot, err = queryBlockRoot(blockRootEndpoint, strconv.Itoa(ps.Slot))
if err != nil {
return "", "", "", err
}
blockRoot = "0x" + hex.EncodeToString(rawBlockRoot[:])
log.WithFields(log.Fields{"blockRoot": blockRoot}).Debug("Block Root from ssz")
}
eth1BlockHash = "0x" + hex.EncodeToString(ps.FullSignedBeaconBlock.Block().Body().Eth1Data().BlockHash)
}
return blockRoot, stateRoot, eth1BlockHash, nil
}