* core/state/snapshot: write snapshot generator in batch * core: refactor the tests * core: update tests * core: update tests
		
			
				
	
	
		
			338 lines
		
	
	
		
			12 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			Go
		
	
	
	
	
	
			
		
		
	
	
			338 lines
		
	
	
		
			12 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			Go
		
	
	
	
	
	
// Copyright 2019 The go-ethereum Authors
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// This file is part of the go-ethereum library.
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//
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// The go-ethereum library is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
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// it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
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// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
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// (at your option) any later version.
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//
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// The go-ethereum library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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// GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
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//
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// You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
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// along with the go-ethereum library. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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package snapshot
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import (
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	"bytes"
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	"encoding/binary"
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	"fmt"
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	"math/big"
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	"time"
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	"github.com/VictoriaMetrics/fastcache"
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	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common"
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	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common/math"
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	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/rawdb"
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	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/crypto"
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	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/ethdb"
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	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/log"
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	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/rlp"
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	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/trie"
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)
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var (
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	// emptyRoot is the known root hash of an empty trie.
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	emptyRoot = common.HexToHash("56e81f171bcc55a6ff8345e692c0f86e5b48e01b996cadc001622fb5e363b421")
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	// emptyCode is the known hash of the empty EVM bytecode.
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	emptyCode = crypto.Keccak256Hash(nil)
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)
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// generatorStats is a collection of statistics gathered by the snapshot generator
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// for logging purposes.
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type generatorStats struct {
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	wiping   chan struct{}      // Notification channel if wiping is in progress
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	origin   uint64             // Origin prefix where generation started
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	start    time.Time          // Timestamp when generation started
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	accounts uint64             // Number of accounts indexed
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	slots    uint64             // Number of storage slots indexed
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	storage  common.StorageSize // Account and storage slot size
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}
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// Log creates an contextual log with the given message and the context pulled
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// from the internally maintained statistics.
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func (gs *generatorStats) Log(msg string, root common.Hash, marker []byte) {
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	var ctx []interface{}
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	if root != (common.Hash{}) {
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		ctx = append(ctx, []interface{}{"root", root}...)
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	}
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	// Figure out whether we're after or within an account
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	switch len(marker) {
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	case common.HashLength:
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		ctx = append(ctx, []interface{}{"at", common.BytesToHash(marker)}...)
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	case 2 * common.HashLength:
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		ctx = append(ctx, []interface{}{
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			"in", common.BytesToHash(marker[:common.HashLength]),
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			"at", common.BytesToHash(marker[common.HashLength:]),
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		}...)
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	}
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	// Add the usual measurements
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	ctx = append(ctx, []interface{}{
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		"accounts", gs.accounts,
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		"slots", gs.slots,
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		"storage", gs.storage,
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		"elapsed", common.PrettyDuration(time.Since(gs.start)),
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	}...)
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	// Calculate the estimated indexing time based on current stats
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	if len(marker) > 0 {
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		if done := binary.BigEndian.Uint64(marker[:8]) - gs.origin; done > 0 {
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			left := math.MaxUint64 - binary.BigEndian.Uint64(marker[:8])
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			speed := done/uint64(time.Since(gs.start)/time.Millisecond+1) + 1 // +1s to avoid division by zero
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			ctx = append(ctx, []interface{}{
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				"eta", common.PrettyDuration(time.Duration(left/speed) * time.Millisecond),
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			}...)
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		}
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	}
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	log.Info(msg, ctx...)
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}
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// generateSnapshot regenerates a brand new snapshot based on an existing state
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// database and head block asynchronously. The snapshot is returned immediately
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// and generation is continued in the background until done.
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func generateSnapshot(diskdb ethdb.KeyValueStore, triedb *trie.Database, cache int, root common.Hash, wiper chan struct{}) *diskLayer {
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	// Wipe any previously existing snapshot from the database if no wiper is
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	// currently in progress.
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	if wiper == nil {
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		wiper = wipeSnapshot(diskdb, true)
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	}
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	// Create a new disk layer with an initialized state marker at zero
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	var (
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		stats     = &generatorStats{wiping: wiper, start: time.Now()}
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		batch     = diskdb.NewBatch()
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		genMarker = []byte{} // Initialized but empty!
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	)
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	rawdb.WriteSnapshotRoot(batch, root)
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	journalProgress(batch, genMarker, stats)
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	if err := batch.Write(); err != nil {
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		log.Crit("Failed to write initialized state marker", "error", err)
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	}
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	base := &diskLayer{
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		diskdb:     diskdb,
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		triedb:     triedb,
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		root:       root,
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		cache:      fastcache.New(cache * 1024 * 1024),
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		genMarker:  genMarker,
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		genPending: make(chan struct{}),
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		genAbort:   make(chan chan *generatorStats),
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	}
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	go base.generate(stats)
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	log.Debug("Start snapshot generation", "root", root)
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	return base
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}
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// journalProgress persists the generator stats into the database to resume later.
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func journalProgress(db ethdb.KeyValueWriter, marker []byte, stats *generatorStats) {
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	// Write out the generator marker. Note it's a standalone disk layer generator
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	// which is not mixed with journal. It's ok if the generator is persisted while
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	// journal is not.
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	entry := journalGenerator{
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		Done:   marker == nil,
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		Marker: marker,
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	}
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	if stats != nil {
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		entry.Wiping = (stats.wiping != nil)
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		entry.Accounts = stats.accounts
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		entry.Slots = stats.slots
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		entry.Storage = uint64(stats.storage)
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	}
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	blob, err := rlp.EncodeToBytes(entry)
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	if err != nil {
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		panic(err) // Cannot happen, here to catch dev errors
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	}
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	var logstr string
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	switch {
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	case marker == nil:
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		logstr = "done"
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	case bytes.Equal(marker, []byte{}):
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		logstr = "empty"
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	case len(marker) == common.HashLength:
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		logstr = fmt.Sprintf("%#x", marker)
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	default:
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		logstr = fmt.Sprintf("%#x:%#x", marker[:common.HashLength], marker[common.HashLength:])
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	}
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	log.Debug("Journalled generator progress", "progress", logstr)
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	rawdb.WriteSnapshotGenerator(db, blob)
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}
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// generate is a background thread that iterates over the state and storage tries,
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// constructing the state snapshot. All the arguments are purely for statistics
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// gathering and logging, since the method surfs the blocks as they arrive, often
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// being restarted.
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func (dl *diskLayer) generate(stats *generatorStats) {
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	// If a database wipe is in operation, wait until it's done
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	if stats.wiping != nil {
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		stats.Log("Wiper running, state snapshotting paused", common.Hash{}, dl.genMarker)
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		select {
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		// If wiper is done, resume normal mode of operation
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		case <-stats.wiping:
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			stats.wiping = nil
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			stats.start = time.Now()
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		// If generator was aborted during wipe, return
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		case abort := <-dl.genAbort:
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			abort <- stats
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			return
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		}
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	}
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	// Create an account and state iterator pointing to the current generator marker
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	accTrie, err := trie.NewSecure(dl.root, dl.triedb)
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	if err != nil {
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		// The account trie is missing (GC), surf the chain until one becomes available
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		stats.Log("Trie missing, state snapshotting paused", dl.root, dl.genMarker)
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		abort := <-dl.genAbort
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		abort <- stats
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		return
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	}
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	stats.Log("Resuming state snapshot generation", dl.root, dl.genMarker)
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	var accMarker []byte
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	if len(dl.genMarker) > 0 { // []byte{} is the start, use nil for that
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		accMarker = dl.genMarker[:common.HashLength]
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	}
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	accIt := trie.NewIterator(accTrie.NodeIterator(accMarker))
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	batch := dl.diskdb.NewBatch()
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	// Iterate from the previous marker and continue generating the state snapshot
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	logged := time.Now()
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	for accIt.Next() {
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		// Retrieve the current account and flatten it into the internal format
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		accountHash := common.BytesToHash(accIt.Key)
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		var acc struct {
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			Nonce    uint64
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			Balance  *big.Int
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			Root     common.Hash
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			CodeHash []byte
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		}
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		if err := rlp.DecodeBytes(accIt.Value, &acc); err != nil {
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			log.Crit("Invalid account encountered during snapshot creation", "err", err)
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		}
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		data := SlimAccountRLP(acc.Nonce, acc.Balance, acc.Root, acc.CodeHash)
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		// If the account is not yet in-progress, write it out
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		if accMarker == nil || !bytes.Equal(accountHash[:], accMarker) {
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			rawdb.WriteAccountSnapshot(batch, accountHash, data)
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			stats.storage += common.StorageSize(1 + common.HashLength + len(data))
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			stats.accounts++
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		}
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		// If we've exceeded our batch allowance or termination was requested, flush to disk
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		var abort chan *generatorStats
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		select {
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		case abort = <-dl.genAbort:
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		default:
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		}
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		if batch.ValueSize() > ethdb.IdealBatchSize || abort != nil {
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			// Only write and set the marker if we actually did something useful
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			if batch.ValueSize() > 0 {
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				// Ensure the generator entry is in sync with the data
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				marker := accountHash[:]
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				journalProgress(batch, marker, stats)
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				batch.Write()
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				batch.Reset()
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				dl.lock.Lock()
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				dl.genMarker = marker
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				dl.lock.Unlock()
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			}
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			if abort != nil {
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				stats.Log("Aborting state snapshot generation", dl.root, accountHash[:])
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				abort <- stats
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				return
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			}
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		}
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		// If the account is in-progress, continue where we left off (otherwise iterate all)
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		if acc.Root != emptyRoot {
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			storeTrie, err := trie.NewSecure(acc.Root, dl.triedb)
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			if err != nil {
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				log.Error("Generator failed to access storage trie", "root", dl.root, "account", accountHash, "stroot", acc.Root, "err", err)
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				abort := <-dl.genAbort
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				abort <- stats
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				return
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			}
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			var storeMarker []byte
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			if accMarker != nil && bytes.Equal(accountHash[:], accMarker) && len(dl.genMarker) > common.HashLength {
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				storeMarker = dl.genMarker[common.HashLength:]
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			}
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			storeIt := trie.NewIterator(storeTrie.NodeIterator(storeMarker))
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			for storeIt.Next() {
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				rawdb.WriteStorageSnapshot(batch, accountHash, common.BytesToHash(storeIt.Key), storeIt.Value)
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				stats.storage += common.StorageSize(1 + 2*common.HashLength + len(storeIt.Value))
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				stats.slots++
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				// If we've exceeded our batch allowance or termination was requested, flush to disk
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				var abort chan *generatorStats
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				select {
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				case abort = <-dl.genAbort:
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				default:
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				}
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				if batch.ValueSize() > ethdb.IdealBatchSize || abort != nil {
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					// Only write and set the marker if we actually did something useful
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					if batch.ValueSize() > 0 {
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						// Ensure the generator entry is in sync with the data
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						marker := append(accountHash[:], storeIt.Key...)
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						journalProgress(batch, marker, stats)
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						batch.Write()
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						batch.Reset()
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						dl.lock.Lock()
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						dl.genMarker = marker
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						dl.lock.Unlock()
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					}
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					if abort != nil {
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						stats.Log("Aborting state snapshot generation", dl.root, append(accountHash[:], storeIt.Key...))
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						abort <- stats
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						return
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					}
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					if time.Since(logged) > 8*time.Second {
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						stats.Log("Generating state snapshot", dl.root, append(accountHash[:], storeIt.Key...))
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						logged = time.Now()
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					}
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				}
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			}
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			if err := storeIt.Err; err != nil {
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				log.Error("Generator failed to iterate storage trie", "accroot", dl.root, "acchash", common.BytesToHash(accIt.Key), "stroot", acc.Root, "err", err)
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				abort := <-dl.genAbort
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				abort <- stats
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				return
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			}
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		}
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		if time.Since(logged) > 8*time.Second {
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			stats.Log("Generating state snapshot", dl.root, accIt.Key)
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			logged = time.Now()
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		}
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		// Some account processed, unmark the marker
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		accMarker = nil
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	}
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	if err := accIt.Err; err != nil {
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		log.Error("Generator failed to iterate account trie", "root", dl.root, "err", err)
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		abort := <-dl.genAbort
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		abort <- stats
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		return
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	}
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	// Snapshot fully generated, set the marker to nil.
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	// Note even there is nothing to commit, persist the
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	// generator anyway to mark the snapshot is complete.
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	journalProgress(batch, nil, stats)
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	batch.Write()
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	log.Info("Generated state snapshot", "accounts", stats.accounts, "slots", stats.slots,
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		"storage", stats.storage, "elapsed", common.PrettyDuration(time.Since(stats.start)))
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	dl.lock.Lock()
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	dl.genMarker = nil
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	close(dl.genPending)
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	dl.lock.Unlock()
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	// Someone will be looking for us, wait it out
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	abort := <-dl.genAbort
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	abort <- nil
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}
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