* trie/tests: add benchmarks and update trie tests * trie: update benchmark tests * trie: utilize callbacks instead of amassing lists of hashes in database ref/unref * trie: replace remaining non-callback based accesses
		
			
				
	
	
		
			857 lines
		
	
	
		
			26 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			Go
		
	
	
	
	
	
			
		
		
	
	
			857 lines
		
	
	
		
			26 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			Go
		
	
	
	
	
	
| // Copyright 2014 The go-ethereum Authors
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| // This file is part of the go-ethereum library.
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| //
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| // The go-ethereum library is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
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| // it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
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| // the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
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| // (at your option) any later version.
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| //
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| // The go-ethereum library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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| // but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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| // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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| // GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
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| //
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| // You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
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| // along with the go-ethereum library. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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| 
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| package trie
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| 
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| import (
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| 	"bytes"
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| 	"encoding/binary"
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| 	"fmt"
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| 	"io/ioutil"
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| 	"math/big"
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| 	"math/rand"
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| 	"os"
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| 	"reflect"
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| 	"testing"
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| 	"testing/quick"
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| 
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| 	"github.com/davecgh/go-spew/spew"
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| 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common"
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| 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/crypto"
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| 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/ethdb/leveldb"
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| 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/ethdb/memorydb"
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| 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/rlp"
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| )
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| 
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| func init() {
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| 	spew.Config.Indent = "    "
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| 	spew.Config.DisableMethods = false
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| }
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| 
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| // Used for testing
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| func newEmpty() *Trie {
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| 	trie, _ := New(common.Hash{}, NewDatabase(memorydb.New()))
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| 	return trie
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| }
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| 
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| func TestEmptyTrie(t *testing.T) {
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| 	var trie Trie
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| 	res := trie.Hash()
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| 	exp := emptyRoot
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| 	if res != exp {
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| 		t.Errorf("expected %x got %x", exp, res)
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| 	}
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| }
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| 
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| func TestNull(t *testing.T) {
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| 	var trie Trie
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| 	key := make([]byte, 32)
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| 	value := []byte("test")
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| 	trie.Update(key, value)
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| 	if !bytes.Equal(trie.Get(key), value) {
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| 		t.Fatal("wrong value")
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| 	}
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| }
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| 
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| func TestMissingRoot(t *testing.T) {
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| 	trie, err := New(common.HexToHash("0beec7b5ea3f0fdbc95d0dd47f3c5bc275da8a33"), NewDatabase(memorydb.New()))
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| 	if trie != nil {
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| 		t.Error("New returned non-nil trie for invalid root")
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| 	}
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| 	if _, ok := err.(*MissingNodeError); !ok {
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| 		t.Errorf("New returned wrong error: %v", err)
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| 	}
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| }
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| 
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| func TestMissingNodeDisk(t *testing.T)    { testMissingNode(t, false) }
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| func TestMissingNodeMemonly(t *testing.T) { testMissingNode(t, true) }
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| 
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| func testMissingNode(t *testing.T, memonly bool) {
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| 	diskdb := memorydb.New()
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| 	triedb := NewDatabase(diskdb)
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| 
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| 	trie, _ := New(common.Hash{}, triedb)
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| 	updateString(trie, "120000", "qwerqwerqwerqwerqwerqwerqwerqwer")
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| 	updateString(trie, "123456", "asdfasdfasdfasdfasdfasdfasdfasdf")
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| 	root, _ := trie.Commit(nil)
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| 	if !memonly {
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| 		triedb.Commit(root, true)
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| 	}
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| 
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| 	trie, _ = New(root, triedb)
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| 	_, err := trie.TryGet([]byte("120000"))
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| 	if err != nil {
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| 		t.Errorf("Unexpected error: %v", err)
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| 	}
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| 	trie, _ = New(root, triedb)
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| 	_, err = trie.TryGet([]byte("120099"))
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| 	if err != nil {
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| 		t.Errorf("Unexpected error: %v", err)
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| 	}
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| 	trie, _ = New(root, triedb)
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| 	_, err = trie.TryGet([]byte("123456"))
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| 	if err != nil {
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| 		t.Errorf("Unexpected error: %v", err)
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| 	}
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| 	trie, _ = New(root, triedb)
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| 	err = trie.TryUpdate([]byte("120099"), []byte("zxcvzxcvzxcvzxcvzxcvzxcvzxcvzxcv"))
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| 	if err != nil {
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| 		t.Errorf("Unexpected error: %v", err)
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| 	}
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| 	trie, _ = New(root, triedb)
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| 	err = trie.TryDelete([]byte("123456"))
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| 	if err != nil {
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| 		t.Errorf("Unexpected error: %v", err)
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| 	}
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| 
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| 	hash := common.HexToHash("0xe1d943cc8f061a0c0b98162830b970395ac9315654824bf21b73b891365262f9")
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| 	if memonly {
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| 		delete(triedb.dirties, hash)
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| 	} else {
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| 		diskdb.Delete(hash[:])
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| 	}
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| 
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| 	trie, _ = New(root, triedb)
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| 	_, err = trie.TryGet([]byte("120000"))
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| 	if _, ok := err.(*MissingNodeError); !ok {
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| 		t.Errorf("Wrong error: %v", err)
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| 	}
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| 	trie, _ = New(root, triedb)
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| 	_, err = trie.TryGet([]byte("120099"))
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| 	if _, ok := err.(*MissingNodeError); !ok {
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| 		t.Errorf("Wrong error: %v", err)
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| 	}
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| 	trie, _ = New(root, triedb)
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| 	_, err = trie.TryGet([]byte("123456"))
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| 	if err != nil {
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| 		t.Errorf("Unexpected error: %v", err)
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| 	}
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| 	trie, _ = New(root, triedb)
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| 	err = trie.TryUpdate([]byte("120099"), []byte("zxcv"))
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| 	if _, ok := err.(*MissingNodeError); !ok {
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| 		t.Errorf("Wrong error: %v", err)
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| 	}
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| 	trie, _ = New(root, triedb)
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| 	err = trie.TryDelete([]byte("123456"))
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| 	if _, ok := err.(*MissingNodeError); !ok {
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| 		t.Errorf("Wrong error: %v", err)
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| 	}
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| }
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| 
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| func TestInsert(t *testing.T) {
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| 	trie := newEmpty()
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| 
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| 	updateString(trie, "doe", "reindeer")
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| 	updateString(trie, "dog", "puppy")
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| 	updateString(trie, "dogglesworth", "cat")
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| 
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| 	exp := common.HexToHash("8aad789dff2f538bca5d8ea56e8abe10f4c7ba3a5dea95fea4cd6e7c3a1168d3")
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| 	root := trie.Hash()
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| 	if root != exp {
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| 		t.Errorf("case 1: exp %x got %x", exp, root)
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| 	}
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| 
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| 	trie = newEmpty()
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| 	updateString(trie, "A", "aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa")
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| 
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| 	exp = common.HexToHash("d23786fb4a010da3ce639d66d5e904a11dbc02746d1ce25029e53290cabf28ab")
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| 	root, err := trie.Commit(nil)
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| 	if err != nil {
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| 		t.Fatalf("commit error: %v", err)
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| 	}
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| 	if root != exp {
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| 		t.Errorf("case 2: exp %x got %x", exp, root)
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| 	}
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| }
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| 
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| func TestGet(t *testing.T) {
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| 	trie := newEmpty()
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| 	updateString(trie, "doe", "reindeer")
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| 	updateString(trie, "dog", "puppy")
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| 	updateString(trie, "dogglesworth", "cat")
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| 
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| 	for i := 0; i < 2; i++ {
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| 		res := getString(trie, "dog")
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| 		if !bytes.Equal(res, []byte("puppy")) {
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| 			t.Errorf("expected puppy got %x", res)
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| 		}
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| 
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| 		unknown := getString(trie, "unknown")
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| 		if unknown != nil {
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| 			t.Errorf("expected nil got %x", unknown)
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| 		}
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| 
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| 		if i == 1 {
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| 			return
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| 		}
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| 		trie.Commit(nil)
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| 	}
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| }
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| 
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| func TestDelete(t *testing.T) {
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| 	trie := newEmpty()
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| 	vals := []struct{ k, v string }{
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| 		{"do", "verb"},
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| 		{"ether", "wookiedoo"},
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| 		{"horse", "stallion"},
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| 		{"shaman", "horse"},
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| 		{"doge", "coin"},
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| 		{"ether", ""},
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| 		{"dog", "puppy"},
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| 		{"shaman", ""},
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| 	}
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| 	for _, val := range vals {
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| 		if val.v != "" {
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| 			updateString(trie, val.k, val.v)
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| 		} else {
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| 			deleteString(trie, val.k)
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| 		}
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| 	}
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| 
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| 	hash := trie.Hash()
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| 	exp := common.HexToHash("5991bb8c6514148a29db676a14ac506cd2cd5775ace63c30a4fe457715e9ac84")
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| 	if hash != exp {
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| 		t.Errorf("expected %x got %x", exp, hash)
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| 	}
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| }
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| 
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| func TestEmptyValues(t *testing.T) {
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| 	trie := newEmpty()
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| 
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| 	vals := []struct{ k, v string }{
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| 		{"do", "verb"},
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| 		{"ether", "wookiedoo"},
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| 		{"horse", "stallion"},
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| 		{"shaman", "horse"},
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| 		{"doge", "coin"},
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| 		{"ether", ""},
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| 		{"dog", "puppy"},
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| 		{"shaman", ""},
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| 	}
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| 	for _, val := range vals {
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| 		updateString(trie, val.k, val.v)
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| 	}
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| 
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| 	hash := trie.Hash()
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| 	exp := common.HexToHash("5991bb8c6514148a29db676a14ac506cd2cd5775ace63c30a4fe457715e9ac84")
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| 	if hash != exp {
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| 		t.Errorf("expected %x got %x", exp, hash)
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| 	}
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| }
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| 
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| func TestReplication(t *testing.T) {
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| 	trie := newEmpty()
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| 	vals := []struct{ k, v string }{
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| 		{"do", "verb"},
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| 		{"ether", "wookiedoo"},
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| 		{"horse", "stallion"},
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| 		{"shaman", "horse"},
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| 		{"doge", "coin"},
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| 		{"dog", "puppy"},
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| 		{"somethingveryoddindeedthis is", "myothernodedata"},
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| 	}
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| 	for _, val := range vals {
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| 		updateString(trie, val.k, val.v)
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| 	}
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| 	exp, err := trie.Commit(nil)
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| 	if err != nil {
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| 		t.Fatalf("commit error: %v", err)
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| 	}
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| 
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| 	// create a new trie on top of the database and check that lookups work.
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| 	trie2, err := New(exp, trie.db)
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| 	if err != nil {
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| 		t.Fatalf("can't recreate trie at %x: %v", exp, err)
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| 	}
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| 	for _, kv := range vals {
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| 		if string(getString(trie2, kv.k)) != kv.v {
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| 			t.Errorf("trie2 doesn't have %q => %q", kv.k, kv.v)
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| 		}
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| 	}
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| 	hash, err := trie2.Commit(nil)
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| 	if err != nil {
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| 		t.Fatalf("commit error: %v", err)
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| 	}
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| 	if hash != exp {
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| 		t.Errorf("root failure. expected %x got %x", exp, hash)
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| 	}
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| 
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| 	// perform some insertions on the new trie.
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| 	vals2 := []struct{ k, v string }{
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| 		{"do", "verb"},
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| 		{"ether", "wookiedoo"},
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| 		{"horse", "stallion"},
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| 		// {"shaman", "horse"},
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| 		// {"doge", "coin"},
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| 		// {"ether", ""},
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| 		// {"dog", "puppy"},
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| 		// {"somethingveryoddindeedthis is", "myothernodedata"},
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| 		// {"shaman", ""},
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| 	}
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| 	for _, val := range vals2 {
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| 		updateString(trie2, val.k, val.v)
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| 	}
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| 	if hash := trie2.Hash(); hash != exp {
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| 		t.Errorf("root failure. expected %x got %x", exp, hash)
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| 	}
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| }
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| 
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| func TestLargeValue(t *testing.T) {
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| 	trie := newEmpty()
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| 	trie.Update([]byte("key1"), []byte{99, 99, 99, 99})
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| 	trie.Update([]byte("key2"), bytes.Repeat([]byte{1}, 32))
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| 	trie.Hash()
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| }
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| 
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| // TestRandomCases tests som cases that were found via random fuzzing
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| func TestRandomCases(t *testing.T) {
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| 	var rt []randTestStep = []randTestStep{
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| 		{op: 6, key: common.Hex2Bytes(""), value: common.Hex2Bytes("")},                                                                                                 // step 0
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| 		{op: 6, key: common.Hex2Bytes(""), value: common.Hex2Bytes("")},                                                                                                 // step 1
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| 		{op: 0, key: common.Hex2Bytes("d51b182b95d677e5f1c82508c0228de96b73092d78ce78b2230cd948674f66fd1483bd"), value: common.Hex2Bytes("0000000000000002")},           // step 2
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| 		{op: 2, key: common.Hex2Bytes("c2a38512b83107d665c65235b0250002882ac2022eb00711552354832c5f1d030d0e408e"), value: common.Hex2Bytes("")},                         // step 3
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| 		{op: 3, key: common.Hex2Bytes(""), value: common.Hex2Bytes("")},                                                                                                 // step 4
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| 		{op: 3, key: common.Hex2Bytes(""), value: common.Hex2Bytes("")},                                                                                                 // step 5
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| 		{op: 6, key: common.Hex2Bytes(""), value: common.Hex2Bytes("")},                                                                                                 // step 6
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| 		{op: 3, key: common.Hex2Bytes(""), value: common.Hex2Bytes("")},                                                                                                 // step 7
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| 		{op: 0, key: common.Hex2Bytes("c2a38512b83107d665c65235b0250002882ac2022eb00711552354832c5f1d030d0e408e"), value: common.Hex2Bytes("0000000000000008")},         // step 8
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| 		{op: 0, key: common.Hex2Bytes("d51b182b95d677e5f1c82508c0228de96b73092d78ce78b2230cd948674f66fd1483bd"), value: common.Hex2Bytes("0000000000000009")},           // step 9
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| 		{op: 2, key: common.Hex2Bytes("fd"), value: common.Hex2Bytes("")},                                                                                               // step 10
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| 		{op: 6, key: common.Hex2Bytes(""), value: common.Hex2Bytes("")},                                                                                                 // step 11
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| 		{op: 6, key: common.Hex2Bytes(""), value: common.Hex2Bytes("")},                                                                                                 // step 12
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| 		{op: 0, key: common.Hex2Bytes("fd"), value: common.Hex2Bytes("000000000000000d")},                                                                               // step 13
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| 		{op: 6, key: common.Hex2Bytes(""), value: common.Hex2Bytes("")},                                                                                                 // step 14
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| 		{op: 1, key: common.Hex2Bytes("c2a38512b83107d665c65235b0250002882ac2022eb00711552354832c5f1d030d0e408e"), value: common.Hex2Bytes("")},                         // step 15
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| 		{op: 3, key: common.Hex2Bytes(""), value: common.Hex2Bytes("")},                                                                                                 // step 16
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| 		{op: 0, key: common.Hex2Bytes("c2a38512b83107d665c65235b0250002882ac2022eb00711552354832c5f1d030d0e408e"), value: common.Hex2Bytes("0000000000000011")},         // step 17
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| 		{op: 5, key: common.Hex2Bytes(""), value: common.Hex2Bytes("")},                                                                                                 // step 18
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| 		{op: 3, key: common.Hex2Bytes(""), value: common.Hex2Bytes("")},                                                                                                 // step 19
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| 		{op: 0, key: common.Hex2Bytes("d51b182b95d677e5f1c82508c0228de96b73092d78ce78b2230cd948674f66fd1483bd"), value: common.Hex2Bytes("0000000000000014")},           // step 20
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| 		{op: 0, key: common.Hex2Bytes("d51b182b95d677e5f1c82508c0228de96b73092d78ce78b2230cd948674f66fd1483bd"), value: common.Hex2Bytes("0000000000000015")},           // step 21
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| 		{op: 0, key: common.Hex2Bytes("c2a38512b83107d665c65235b0250002882ac2022eb00711552354832c5f1d030d0e408e"), value: common.Hex2Bytes("0000000000000016")},         // step 22
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| 		{op: 5, key: common.Hex2Bytes(""), value: common.Hex2Bytes("")},                                                                                                 // step 23
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| 		{op: 1, key: common.Hex2Bytes("980c393656413a15c8da01978ed9f89feb80b502f58f2d640e3a2f5f7a99a7018f1b573befd92053ac6f78fca4a87268"), value: common.Hex2Bytes("")}, // step 24
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| 		{op: 1, key: common.Hex2Bytes("fd"), value: common.Hex2Bytes("")},                                                                                               // step 25
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| 	}
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| 	runRandTest(rt)
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| 
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| // randTest performs random trie operations.
 | |
| // Instances of this test are created by Generate.
 | |
| type randTest []randTestStep
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| 
 | |
| type randTestStep struct {
 | |
| 	op    int
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| 	key   []byte // for opUpdate, opDelete, opGet
 | |
| 	value []byte // for opUpdate
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| 	err   error  // for debugging
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| const (
 | |
| 	opUpdate = iota
 | |
| 	opDelete
 | |
| 	opGet
 | |
| 	opCommit
 | |
| 	opHash
 | |
| 	opReset
 | |
| 	opItercheckhash
 | |
| 	opMax // boundary value, not an actual op
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| )
 | |
| 
 | |
| func (randTest) Generate(r *rand.Rand, size int) reflect.Value {
 | |
| 	var allKeys [][]byte
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| 	genKey := func() []byte {
 | |
| 		if len(allKeys) < 2 || r.Intn(100) < 10 {
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| 			// new key
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| 			key := make([]byte, r.Intn(50))
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| 			r.Read(key)
 | |
| 			allKeys = append(allKeys, key)
 | |
| 			return key
 | |
| 		}
 | |
| 		// use existing key
 | |
| 		return allKeys[r.Intn(len(allKeys))]
 | |
| 	}
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	var steps randTest
 | |
| 	for i := 0; i < size; i++ {
 | |
| 		step := randTestStep{op: r.Intn(opMax)}
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| 		switch step.op {
 | |
| 		case opUpdate:
 | |
| 			step.key = genKey()
 | |
| 			step.value = make([]byte, 8)
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| 			binary.BigEndian.PutUint64(step.value, uint64(i))
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| 		case opGet, opDelete:
 | |
| 			step.key = genKey()
 | |
| 		}
 | |
| 		steps = append(steps, step)
 | |
| 	}
 | |
| 	return reflect.ValueOf(steps)
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| func runRandTest(rt randTest) bool {
 | |
| 	triedb := NewDatabase(memorydb.New())
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	tr, _ := New(common.Hash{}, triedb)
 | |
| 	values := make(map[string]string) // tracks content of the trie
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	for i, step := range rt {
 | |
| 		fmt.Printf("{op: %d, key: common.Hex2Bytes(\"%x\"), value: common.Hex2Bytes(\"%x\")}, // step %d\n",
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| 			step.op, step.key, step.value, i)
 | |
| 		switch step.op {
 | |
| 		case opUpdate:
 | |
| 			tr.Update(step.key, step.value)
 | |
| 			values[string(step.key)] = string(step.value)
 | |
| 		case opDelete:
 | |
| 			tr.Delete(step.key)
 | |
| 			delete(values, string(step.key))
 | |
| 		case opGet:
 | |
| 			v := tr.Get(step.key)
 | |
| 			want := values[string(step.key)]
 | |
| 			if string(v) != want {
 | |
| 				rt[i].err = fmt.Errorf("mismatch for key 0x%x, got 0x%x want 0x%x", step.key, v, want)
 | |
| 			}
 | |
| 		case opCommit:
 | |
| 			_, rt[i].err = tr.Commit(nil)
 | |
| 		case opHash:
 | |
| 			tr.Hash()
 | |
| 		case opReset:
 | |
| 			hash, err := tr.Commit(nil)
 | |
| 			if err != nil {
 | |
| 				rt[i].err = err
 | |
| 				return false
 | |
| 			}
 | |
| 			newtr, err := New(hash, triedb)
 | |
| 			if err != nil {
 | |
| 				rt[i].err = err
 | |
| 				return false
 | |
| 			}
 | |
| 			tr = newtr
 | |
| 		case opItercheckhash:
 | |
| 			checktr, _ := New(common.Hash{}, triedb)
 | |
| 			it := NewIterator(tr.NodeIterator(nil))
 | |
| 			for it.Next() {
 | |
| 				checktr.Update(it.Key, it.Value)
 | |
| 			}
 | |
| 			if tr.Hash() != checktr.Hash() {
 | |
| 				rt[i].err = fmt.Errorf("hash mismatch in opItercheckhash")
 | |
| 			}
 | |
| 		}
 | |
| 		// Abort the test on error.
 | |
| 		if rt[i].err != nil {
 | |
| 			return false
 | |
| 		}
 | |
| 	}
 | |
| 	return true
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| func TestRandom(t *testing.T) {
 | |
| 	if err := quick.Check(runRandTest, nil); err != nil {
 | |
| 		if cerr, ok := err.(*quick.CheckError); ok {
 | |
| 			t.Fatalf("random test iteration %d failed: %s", cerr.Count, spew.Sdump(cerr.In))
 | |
| 		}
 | |
| 		t.Fatal(err)
 | |
| 	}
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| func BenchmarkGet(b *testing.B)      { benchGet(b, false) }
 | |
| func BenchmarkGetDB(b *testing.B)    { benchGet(b, true) }
 | |
| func BenchmarkUpdateBE(b *testing.B) { benchUpdate(b, binary.BigEndian) }
 | |
| func BenchmarkUpdateLE(b *testing.B) { benchUpdate(b, binary.LittleEndian) }
 | |
| 
 | |
| const benchElemCount = 20000
 | |
| 
 | |
| func benchGet(b *testing.B, commit bool) {
 | |
| 	trie := new(Trie)
 | |
| 	if commit {
 | |
| 		_, tmpdb := tempDB()
 | |
| 		trie, _ = New(common.Hash{}, tmpdb)
 | |
| 	}
 | |
| 	k := make([]byte, 32)
 | |
| 	for i := 0; i < benchElemCount; i++ {
 | |
| 		binary.LittleEndian.PutUint64(k, uint64(i))
 | |
| 		trie.Update(k, k)
 | |
| 	}
 | |
| 	binary.LittleEndian.PutUint64(k, benchElemCount/2)
 | |
| 	if commit {
 | |
| 		trie.Commit(nil)
 | |
| 	}
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	b.ResetTimer()
 | |
| 	for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
 | |
| 		trie.Get(k)
 | |
| 	}
 | |
| 	b.StopTimer()
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	if commit {
 | |
| 		ldb := trie.db.diskdb.(*leveldb.Database)
 | |
| 		ldb.Close()
 | |
| 		os.RemoveAll(ldb.Path())
 | |
| 	}
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| func benchUpdate(b *testing.B, e binary.ByteOrder) *Trie {
 | |
| 	trie := newEmpty()
 | |
| 	k := make([]byte, 32)
 | |
| 	b.ReportAllocs()
 | |
| 	for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
 | |
| 		e.PutUint64(k, uint64(i))
 | |
| 		trie.Update(k, k)
 | |
| 	}
 | |
| 	return trie
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| // Benchmarks the trie hashing. Since the trie caches the result of any operation,
 | |
| // we cannot use b.N as the number of hashing rouns, since all rounds apart from
 | |
| // the first one will be NOOP. As such, we'll use b.N as the number of account to
 | |
| // insert into the trie before measuring the hashing.
 | |
| // BenchmarkHash-6   	  288680	      4561 ns/op	     682 B/op	       9 allocs/op
 | |
| // BenchmarkHash-6   	  275095	      4800 ns/op	     685 B/op	       9 allocs/op
 | |
| // pure hasher:
 | |
| // BenchmarkHash-6   	  319362	      4230 ns/op	     675 B/op	       9 allocs/op
 | |
| // BenchmarkHash-6   	  257460	      4674 ns/op	     689 B/op	       9 allocs/op
 | |
| // With hashing in-between and pure hasher:
 | |
| // BenchmarkHash-6   	  225417	      7150 ns/op	     982 B/op	      12 allocs/op
 | |
| // BenchmarkHash-6   	  220378	      6197 ns/op	     983 B/op	      12 allocs/op
 | |
| // same with old hasher
 | |
| // BenchmarkHash-6   	  229758	      6437 ns/op	     981 B/op	      12 allocs/op
 | |
| // BenchmarkHash-6   	  212610	      7137 ns/op	     986 B/op	      12 allocs/op
 | |
| func BenchmarkHash(b *testing.B) {
 | |
| 	// Create a realistic account trie to hash. We're first adding and hashing N
 | |
| 	// entries, then adding N more.
 | |
| 	addresses, accounts := makeAccounts(2 * b.N)
 | |
| 	// Insert the accounts into the trie and hash it
 | |
| 	trie := newEmpty()
 | |
| 	i := 0
 | |
| 	for ; i < len(addresses)/2; i++ {
 | |
| 		trie.Update(crypto.Keccak256(addresses[i][:]), accounts[i])
 | |
| 	}
 | |
| 	trie.Hash()
 | |
| 	for ; i < len(addresses); i++ {
 | |
| 		trie.Update(crypto.Keccak256(addresses[i][:]), accounts[i])
 | |
| 	}
 | |
| 	b.ResetTimer()
 | |
| 	b.ReportAllocs()
 | |
| 	//trie.hashRoot(nil, nil)
 | |
| 	trie.Hash()
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| type account struct {
 | |
| 	Nonce   uint64
 | |
| 	Balance *big.Int
 | |
| 	Root    common.Hash
 | |
| 	Code    []byte
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| // Benchmarks the trie Commit following a Hash. Since the trie caches the result of any operation,
 | |
| // we cannot use b.N as the number of hashing rouns, since all rounds apart from
 | |
| // the first one will be NOOP. As such, we'll use b.N as the number of account to
 | |
| // insert into the trie before measuring the hashing.
 | |
| func BenchmarkCommitAfterHash(b *testing.B) {
 | |
| 	b.Run("no-onleaf", func(b *testing.B) {
 | |
| 		benchmarkCommitAfterHash(b, nil)
 | |
| 	})
 | |
| 	var a account
 | |
| 	onleaf := func(leaf []byte, parent common.Hash) error {
 | |
| 		rlp.DecodeBytes(leaf, &a)
 | |
| 		return nil
 | |
| 	}
 | |
| 	b.Run("with-onleaf", func(b *testing.B) {
 | |
| 		benchmarkCommitAfterHash(b, onleaf)
 | |
| 	})
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| func benchmarkCommitAfterHash(b *testing.B, onleaf LeafCallback) {
 | |
| 	// Make the random benchmark deterministic
 | |
| 	addresses, accounts := makeAccounts(b.N)
 | |
| 	trie := newEmpty()
 | |
| 	for i := 0; i < len(addresses); i++ {
 | |
| 		trie.Update(crypto.Keccak256(addresses[i][:]), accounts[i])
 | |
| 	}
 | |
| 	// Insert the accounts into the trie and hash it
 | |
| 	trie.Hash()
 | |
| 	b.ResetTimer()
 | |
| 	b.ReportAllocs()
 | |
| 	trie.Commit(onleaf)
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| func TestTinyTrie(t *testing.T) {
 | |
| 	// Create a realistic account trie to hash
 | |
| 	_, accounts := makeAccounts(10000)
 | |
| 	trie := newEmpty()
 | |
| 	trie.Update(common.Hex2Bytes("0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001337"), accounts[3])
 | |
| 	if exp, root := common.HexToHash("4fa6efd292cffa2db0083b8bedd23add2798ae73802442f52486e95c3df7111c"), trie.Hash(); exp != root {
 | |
| 		t.Fatalf("1: got %x, exp %x", root, exp)
 | |
| 	}
 | |
| 	trie.Update(common.Hex2Bytes("0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001338"), accounts[4])
 | |
| 	if exp, root := common.HexToHash("cb5fb1213826dad9e604f095f8ceb5258fe6b5c01805ce6ef019a50699d2d479"), trie.Hash(); exp != root {
 | |
| 		t.Fatalf("2: got %x, exp %x", root, exp)
 | |
| 	}
 | |
| 	trie.Update(common.Hex2Bytes("0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001339"), accounts[4])
 | |
| 	if exp, root := common.HexToHash("ed7e06b4010057d8703e7b9a160a6d42cf4021f9020da3c8891030349a646987"), trie.Hash(); exp != root {
 | |
| 		t.Fatalf("3: got %x, exp %x", root, exp)
 | |
| 	}
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	checktr, _ := New(common.Hash{}, trie.db)
 | |
| 	it := NewIterator(trie.NodeIterator(nil))
 | |
| 	for it.Next() {
 | |
| 		checktr.Update(it.Key, it.Value)
 | |
| 	}
 | |
| 	if troot, itroot := trie.Hash(), checktr.Hash(); troot != itroot {
 | |
| 		t.Fatalf("hash mismatch in opItercheckhash, trie: %x, check: %x", troot, itroot)
 | |
| 	}
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| func TestCommitAfterHash(t *testing.T) {
 | |
| 	// Create a realistic account trie to hash
 | |
| 	addresses, accounts := makeAccounts(1000)
 | |
| 	trie := newEmpty()
 | |
| 	for i := 0; i < len(addresses); i++ {
 | |
| 		trie.Update(crypto.Keccak256(addresses[i][:]), accounts[i])
 | |
| 	}
 | |
| 	// Insert the accounts into the trie and hash it
 | |
| 	trie.Hash()
 | |
| 	trie.Commit(nil)
 | |
| 	root := trie.Hash()
 | |
| 	exp := common.HexToHash("e5e9c29bb50446a4081e6d1d748d2892c6101c1e883a1f77cf21d4094b697822")
 | |
| 	if exp != root {
 | |
| 		t.Errorf("got %x, exp %x", root, exp)
 | |
| 	}
 | |
| 	root, _ = trie.Commit(nil)
 | |
| 	if exp != root {
 | |
| 		t.Errorf("got %x, exp %x", root, exp)
 | |
| 	}
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| func makeAccounts(size int) (addresses [][20]byte, accounts [][]byte) {
 | |
| 	// Make the random benchmark deterministic
 | |
| 	random := rand.New(rand.NewSource(0))
 | |
| 	// Create a realistic account trie to hash
 | |
| 	addresses = make([][20]byte, size)
 | |
| 	for i := 0; i < len(addresses); i++ {
 | |
| 		for j := 0; j < len(addresses[i]); j++ {
 | |
| 			addresses[i][j] = byte(random.Intn(256))
 | |
| 		}
 | |
| 	}
 | |
| 	accounts = make([][]byte, len(addresses))
 | |
| 	for i := 0; i < len(accounts); i++ {
 | |
| 		var (
 | |
| 			nonce   = uint64(random.Int63())
 | |
| 			balance = new(big.Int).Rand(random, new(big.Int).Exp(common.Big2, common.Big256, nil))
 | |
| 			root    = emptyRoot
 | |
| 			code    = crypto.Keccak256(nil)
 | |
| 		)
 | |
| 		accounts[i], _ = rlp.EncodeToBytes(&account{nonce, balance, root, code})
 | |
| 	}
 | |
| 	return addresses, accounts
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| // BenchmarkCommitAfterHashFixedSize benchmarks the Commit (after Hash) of a fixed number of updates to a trie.
 | |
| // This benchmark is meant to capture the difference on efficiency of small versus large changes. Typically,
 | |
| // storage tries are small (a couple of entries), whereas the full post-block account trie update is large (a couple
 | |
| // of thousand entries)
 | |
| func BenchmarkHashFixedSize(b *testing.B) {
 | |
| 	b.Run("10", func(b *testing.B) {
 | |
| 		b.StopTimer()
 | |
| 		acc, add := makeAccounts(20)
 | |
| 		for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
 | |
| 			benchmarkHashFixedSize(b, acc, add)
 | |
| 		}
 | |
| 	})
 | |
| 	b.Run("100", func(b *testing.B) {
 | |
| 		b.StopTimer()
 | |
| 		acc, add := makeAccounts(100)
 | |
| 		for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
 | |
| 			benchmarkHashFixedSize(b, acc, add)
 | |
| 		}
 | |
| 	})
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	b.Run("1K", func(b *testing.B) {
 | |
| 		b.StopTimer()
 | |
| 		acc, add := makeAccounts(1000)
 | |
| 		for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
 | |
| 			benchmarkHashFixedSize(b, acc, add)
 | |
| 		}
 | |
| 	})
 | |
| 	b.Run("10K", func(b *testing.B) {
 | |
| 		b.StopTimer()
 | |
| 		acc, add := makeAccounts(10000)
 | |
| 		for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
 | |
| 			benchmarkHashFixedSize(b, acc, add)
 | |
| 		}
 | |
| 	})
 | |
| 	b.Run("100K", func(b *testing.B) {
 | |
| 		b.StopTimer()
 | |
| 		acc, add := makeAccounts(100000)
 | |
| 		for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
 | |
| 			benchmarkHashFixedSize(b, acc, add)
 | |
| 		}
 | |
| 	})
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| func benchmarkHashFixedSize(b *testing.B, addresses [][20]byte, accounts [][]byte) {
 | |
| 	b.ReportAllocs()
 | |
| 	trie := newEmpty()
 | |
| 	for i := 0; i < len(addresses); i++ {
 | |
| 		trie.Update(crypto.Keccak256(addresses[i][:]), accounts[i])
 | |
| 	}
 | |
| 	// Insert the accounts into the trie and hash it
 | |
| 	b.StartTimer()
 | |
| 	trie.Hash()
 | |
| 	b.StopTimer()
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| func BenchmarkCommitAfterHashFixedSize(b *testing.B) {
 | |
| 	b.Run("10", func(b *testing.B) {
 | |
| 		b.StopTimer()
 | |
| 		acc, add := makeAccounts(20)
 | |
| 		for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
 | |
| 			benchmarkCommitAfterHashFixedSize(b, acc, add)
 | |
| 		}
 | |
| 	})
 | |
| 	b.Run("100", func(b *testing.B) {
 | |
| 		b.StopTimer()
 | |
| 		acc, add := makeAccounts(100)
 | |
| 		for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
 | |
| 			benchmarkCommitAfterHashFixedSize(b, acc, add)
 | |
| 		}
 | |
| 	})
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	b.Run("1K", func(b *testing.B) {
 | |
| 		b.StopTimer()
 | |
| 		acc, add := makeAccounts(1000)
 | |
| 		for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
 | |
| 			benchmarkCommitAfterHashFixedSize(b, acc, add)
 | |
| 		}
 | |
| 	})
 | |
| 	b.Run("10K", func(b *testing.B) {
 | |
| 		b.StopTimer()
 | |
| 		acc, add := makeAccounts(10000)
 | |
| 		for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
 | |
| 			benchmarkCommitAfterHashFixedSize(b, acc, add)
 | |
| 		}
 | |
| 	})
 | |
| 	b.Run("100K", func(b *testing.B) {
 | |
| 		b.StopTimer()
 | |
| 		acc, add := makeAccounts(100000)
 | |
| 		for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
 | |
| 			benchmarkCommitAfterHashFixedSize(b, acc, add)
 | |
| 		}
 | |
| 	})
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| func benchmarkCommitAfterHashFixedSize(b *testing.B, addresses [][20]byte, accounts [][]byte) {
 | |
| 	b.ReportAllocs()
 | |
| 	trie := newEmpty()
 | |
| 	for i := 0; i < len(addresses); i++ {
 | |
| 		trie.Update(crypto.Keccak256(addresses[i][:]), accounts[i])
 | |
| 	}
 | |
| 	// Insert the accounts into the trie and hash it
 | |
| 	trie.Hash()
 | |
| 	b.StartTimer()
 | |
| 	trie.Commit(nil)
 | |
| 	b.StopTimer()
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| func BenchmarkDerefRootFixedSize(b *testing.B) {
 | |
| 	b.Run("10", func(b *testing.B) {
 | |
| 		b.StopTimer()
 | |
| 		acc, add := makeAccounts(20)
 | |
| 		for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
 | |
| 			benchmarkDerefRootFixedSize(b, acc, add)
 | |
| 		}
 | |
| 	})
 | |
| 	b.Run("100", func(b *testing.B) {
 | |
| 		b.StopTimer()
 | |
| 		acc, add := makeAccounts(100)
 | |
| 		for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
 | |
| 			benchmarkDerefRootFixedSize(b, acc, add)
 | |
| 		}
 | |
| 	})
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	b.Run("1K", func(b *testing.B) {
 | |
| 		b.StopTimer()
 | |
| 		acc, add := makeAccounts(1000)
 | |
| 		for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
 | |
| 			benchmarkDerefRootFixedSize(b, acc, add)
 | |
| 		}
 | |
| 	})
 | |
| 	b.Run("10K", func(b *testing.B) {
 | |
| 		b.StopTimer()
 | |
| 		acc, add := makeAccounts(10000)
 | |
| 		for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
 | |
| 			benchmarkDerefRootFixedSize(b, acc, add)
 | |
| 		}
 | |
| 	})
 | |
| 	b.Run("100K", func(b *testing.B) {
 | |
| 		b.StopTimer()
 | |
| 		acc, add := makeAccounts(100000)
 | |
| 		for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
 | |
| 			benchmarkDerefRootFixedSize(b, acc, add)
 | |
| 		}
 | |
| 	})
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| func benchmarkDerefRootFixedSize(b *testing.B, addresses [][20]byte, accounts [][]byte) {
 | |
| 	b.ReportAllocs()
 | |
| 	trie := newEmpty()
 | |
| 	for i := 0; i < len(addresses); i++ {
 | |
| 		trie.Update(crypto.Keccak256(addresses[i][:]), accounts[i])
 | |
| 	}
 | |
| 	h := trie.Hash()
 | |
| 	trie.Commit(nil)
 | |
| 	b.StartTimer()
 | |
| 	trie.db.Dereference(h)
 | |
| 	b.StopTimer()
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| func tempDB() (string, *Database) {
 | |
| 	dir, err := ioutil.TempDir("", "trie-bench")
 | |
| 	if err != nil {
 | |
| 		panic(fmt.Sprintf("can't create temporary directory: %v", err))
 | |
| 	}
 | |
| 	diskdb, err := leveldb.New(dir, 256, 0, "")
 | |
| 	if err != nil {
 | |
| 		panic(fmt.Sprintf("can't create temporary database: %v", err))
 | |
| 	}
 | |
| 	return dir, NewDatabase(diskdb)
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| func getString(trie *Trie, k string) []byte {
 | |
| 	return trie.Get([]byte(k))
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| func updateString(trie *Trie, k, v string) {
 | |
| 	trie.Update([]byte(k), []byte(v))
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| func deleteString(trie *Trie, k string) {
 | |
| 	trie.Delete([]byte(k))
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| func TestDecodeNode(t *testing.T) {
 | |
| 	t.Parallel()
 | |
| 	var (
 | |
| 		hash  = make([]byte, 20)
 | |
| 		elems = make([]byte, 20)
 | |
| 	)
 | |
| 	for i := 0; i < 5000000; i++ {
 | |
| 		rand.Read(hash)
 | |
| 		rand.Read(elems)
 | |
| 		decodeNode(hash, elems)
 | |
| 	}
 | |
| }
 |