505 lines
15 KiB
Go
505 lines
15 KiB
Go
package downloader
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import (
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"encoding/binary"
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"math/big"
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"testing"
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"time"
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"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common"
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"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/types"
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"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/event"
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)
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var (
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knownHash = common.Hash{1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0}
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unknownHash = common.Hash{9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9}
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)
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func createHashes(start, amount int) (hashes []common.Hash) {
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hashes = make([]common.Hash, amount+1)
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hashes[len(hashes)-1] = knownHash
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for i := range hashes[:len(hashes)-1] {
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binary.BigEndian.PutUint64(hashes[i][:8], uint64(i+2))
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}
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return
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}
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func createBlock(i int, parent, hash common.Hash) *types.Block {
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header := &types.Header{Number: big.NewInt(int64(i))}
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block := types.NewBlockWithHeader(header)
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block.HeaderHash = hash
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block.ParentHeaderHash = parent
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return block
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}
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func createBlocksFromHashes(hashes []common.Hash) map[common.Hash]*types.Block {
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blocks := make(map[common.Hash]*types.Block)
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for i := 0; i < len(hashes); i++ {
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parent := knownHash
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if i < len(hashes)-1 {
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parent = hashes[i+1]
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}
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blocks[hashes[i]] = createBlock(len(hashes)-i, parent, hashes[i])
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}
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return blocks
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}
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type downloadTester struct {
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downloader *Downloader
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hashes []common.Hash // Chain of hashes simulating
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blocks map[common.Hash]*types.Block // Blocks associated with the hashes
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chain []common.Hash // Block-chain being constructed
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t *testing.T
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pcount int
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done chan bool
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activePeerId string
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}
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func newTester(t *testing.T, hashes []common.Hash, blocks map[common.Hash]*types.Block) *downloadTester {
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tester := &downloadTester{
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t: t,
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hashes: hashes,
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blocks: blocks,
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chain: []common.Hash{knownHash},
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done: make(chan bool),
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}
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var mux event.TypeMux
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downloader := New(&mux, tester.hasBlock, tester.getBlock)
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tester.downloader = downloader
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return tester
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}
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// sync is a simple wrapper around the downloader to start synchronisation and
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// block until it returns
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func (dl *downloadTester) sync(peerId string, head common.Hash) error {
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dl.activePeerId = peerId
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return dl.downloader.Synchronise(peerId, head)
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}
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// syncTake is starts synchronising with a remote peer, but concurrently it also
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// starts fetching blocks that the downloader retrieved. IT blocks until both go
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// routines terminate.
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func (dl *downloadTester) syncTake(peerId string, head common.Hash) (types.Blocks, error) {
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// Start a block collector to take blocks as they become available
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done := make(chan struct{})
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took := []*types.Block{}
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go func() {
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for running := true; running; {
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select {
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case <-done:
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running = false
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default:
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time.Sleep(time.Millisecond)
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}
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// Take a batch of blocks and accumulate
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took = append(took, dl.downloader.TakeBlocks()...)
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}
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done <- struct{}{}
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}()
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// Start the downloading, sync the taker and return
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err := dl.sync(peerId, head)
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done <- struct{}{}
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<-done
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return took, err
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}
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func (dl *downloadTester) insertBlocks(blocks types.Blocks) {
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for _, block := range blocks {
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dl.chain = append(dl.chain, block.Hash())
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}
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}
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func (dl *downloadTester) hasBlock(hash common.Hash) bool {
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for _, h := range dl.chain {
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if h == hash {
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return true
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}
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}
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return false
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}
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func (dl *downloadTester) getBlock(hash common.Hash) *types.Block {
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return dl.blocks[knownHash]
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}
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// getHashes retrieves a batch of hashes for reconstructing the chain.
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func (dl *downloadTester) getHashes(head common.Hash) error {
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// Gather the next batch of hashes
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hashes := make([]common.Hash, 0, maxHashFetch)
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for i, hash := range dl.hashes {
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if hash == head {
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i++
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for len(hashes) < cap(hashes) && i < len(dl.hashes) {
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hashes = append(hashes, dl.hashes[i])
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i++
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}
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break
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}
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}
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// Delay delivery a bit to allow attacks to unfold
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id := dl.activePeerId
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go func() {
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time.Sleep(time.Millisecond)
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dl.downloader.DeliverHashes(id, hashes)
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}()
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return nil
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}
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func (dl *downloadTester) getBlocks(id string) func([]common.Hash) error {
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return func(hashes []common.Hash) error {
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blocks := make([]*types.Block, 0, len(hashes))
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for _, hash := range hashes {
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if block, ok := dl.blocks[hash]; ok {
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blocks = append(blocks, block)
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}
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}
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go dl.downloader.DeliverBlocks(id, blocks)
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return nil
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}
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}
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func (dl *downloadTester) newPeer(id string, td *big.Int, hash common.Hash) {
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dl.pcount++
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dl.downloader.RegisterPeer(id, hash, dl.getHashes, dl.getBlocks(id))
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}
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func (dl *downloadTester) badBlocksPeer(id string, td *big.Int, hash common.Hash) {
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dl.pcount++
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// This bad peer never returns any blocks
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dl.downloader.RegisterPeer(id, hash, dl.getHashes, func([]common.Hash) error {
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return nil
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})
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}
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func TestDownload(t *testing.T) {
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minDesiredPeerCount = 4
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blockTTL = 1 * time.Second
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targetBlocks := 1000
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hashes := createHashes(0, targetBlocks)
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blocks := createBlocksFromHashes(hashes)
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tester := newTester(t, hashes, blocks)
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tester.newPeer("peer1", big.NewInt(10000), hashes[0])
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tester.newPeer("peer2", big.NewInt(0), common.Hash{})
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tester.badBlocksPeer("peer3", big.NewInt(0), common.Hash{})
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tester.badBlocksPeer("peer4", big.NewInt(0), common.Hash{})
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tester.activePeerId = "peer1"
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err := tester.sync("peer1", hashes[0])
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if err != nil {
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t.Error("download error", err)
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}
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inqueue := len(tester.downloader.queue.blockCache)
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if inqueue != targetBlocks {
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t.Error("expected", targetBlocks, "have", inqueue)
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}
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}
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func TestMissing(t *testing.T) {
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targetBlocks := 1000
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hashes := createHashes(0, 1000)
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extraHashes := createHashes(1001, 1003)
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blocks := createBlocksFromHashes(append(extraHashes, hashes...))
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tester := newTester(t, hashes, blocks)
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tester.newPeer("peer1", big.NewInt(10000), hashes[len(hashes)-1])
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hashes = append(extraHashes, hashes[:len(hashes)-1]...)
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tester.newPeer("peer2", big.NewInt(0), common.Hash{})
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err := tester.sync("peer1", hashes[0])
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if err != nil {
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t.Error("download error", err)
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}
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inqueue := len(tester.downloader.queue.blockCache)
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if inqueue != targetBlocks {
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t.Error("expected", targetBlocks, "have", inqueue)
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}
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}
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func TestTaking(t *testing.T) {
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minDesiredPeerCount = 4
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blockTTL = 1 * time.Second
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targetBlocks := 1000
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hashes := createHashes(0, targetBlocks)
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blocks := createBlocksFromHashes(hashes)
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tester := newTester(t, hashes, blocks)
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tester.newPeer("peer1", big.NewInt(10000), hashes[0])
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tester.newPeer("peer2", big.NewInt(0), common.Hash{})
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tester.badBlocksPeer("peer3", big.NewInt(0), common.Hash{})
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tester.badBlocksPeer("peer4", big.NewInt(0), common.Hash{})
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err := tester.sync("peer1", hashes[0])
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if err != nil {
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t.Error("download error", err)
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}
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bs := tester.downloader.TakeBlocks()
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if len(bs) != targetBlocks {
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t.Error("retrieved block mismatch: have %v, want %v", len(bs), targetBlocks)
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}
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}
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func TestInactiveDownloader(t *testing.T) {
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targetBlocks := 1000
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hashes := createHashes(0, targetBlocks)
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blocks := createBlocksFromHashSet(createHashSet(hashes))
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tester := newTester(t, hashes, nil)
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err := tester.downloader.DeliverHashes("bad peer 001", hashes)
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if err != errNoSyncActive {
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t.Error("expected no sync error, got", err)
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}
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err = tester.downloader.DeliverBlocks("bad peer 001", blocks)
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if err != errNoSyncActive {
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t.Error("expected no sync error, got", err)
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}
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}
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func TestCancel(t *testing.T) {
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minDesiredPeerCount = 4
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blockTTL = 1 * time.Second
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targetBlocks := 1000
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hashes := createHashes(0, targetBlocks)
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blocks := createBlocksFromHashes(hashes)
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tester := newTester(t, hashes, blocks)
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tester.newPeer("peer1", big.NewInt(10000), hashes[0])
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err := tester.sync("peer1", hashes[0])
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if err != nil {
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t.Error("download error", err)
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}
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if !tester.downloader.Cancel() {
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t.Error("cancel operation unsuccessfull")
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}
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hashSize, blockSize := tester.downloader.queue.Size()
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if hashSize > 0 || blockSize > 0 {
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t.Error("block (", blockSize, ") or hash (", hashSize, ") not 0")
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}
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}
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func TestThrottling(t *testing.T) {
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minDesiredPeerCount = 4
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blockTTL = 1 * time.Second
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targetBlocks := 16 * blockCacheLimit
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hashes := createHashes(0, targetBlocks)
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blocks := createBlocksFromHashes(hashes)
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tester := newTester(t, hashes, blocks)
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tester.newPeer("peer1", big.NewInt(10000), hashes[0])
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tester.newPeer("peer2", big.NewInt(0), common.Hash{})
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tester.badBlocksPeer("peer3", big.NewInt(0), common.Hash{})
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tester.badBlocksPeer("peer4", big.NewInt(0), common.Hash{})
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// Concurrently download and take the blocks
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took, err := tester.syncTake("peer1", hashes[0])
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if err != nil {
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t.Fatalf("failed to synchronise blocks: %v", err)
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}
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if len(took) != targetBlocks {
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t.Fatalf("downloaded block mismatch: have %v, want %v", len(took), targetBlocks)
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}
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}
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// Tests that if a peer returns an invalid chain with a block pointing to a non-
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// existing parent, it is correctly detected and handled.
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func TestNonExistingParentAttack(t *testing.T) {
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// Forge a single-link chain with a forged header
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hashes := createHashes(0, 1)
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blocks := createBlocksFromHashes(hashes)
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forged := blocks[hashes[0]]
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forged.ParentHeaderHash = unknownHash
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// Try and sync with the malicious node and check that it fails
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tester := newTester(t, hashes, blocks)
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tester.newPeer("attack", big.NewInt(10000), hashes[0])
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if err := tester.sync("attack", hashes[0]); err != nil {
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t.Fatalf("failed to synchronise blocks: %v", err)
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}
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bs := tester.downloader.TakeBlocks()
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if len(bs) != 1 {
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t.Fatalf("retrieved block mismatch: have %v, want %v", len(bs), 1)
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}
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if tester.hasBlock(bs[0].ParentHash()) {
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t.Fatalf("tester knows about the unknown hash")
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}
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tester.downloader.Cancel()
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// Reconstruct a valid chain, and try to synchronize with it
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forged.ParentHeaderHash = knownHash
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tester.newPeer("valid", big.NewInt(20000), hashes[0])
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if err := tester.sync("valid", hashes[0]); err != nil {
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t.Fatalf("failed to synchronise blocks: %v", err)
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}
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bs = tester.downloader.TakeBlocks()
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if len(bs) != 1 {
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t.Fatalf("retrieved block mismatch: have %v, want %v", len(bs), 1)
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}
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if !tester.hasBlock(bs[0].ParentHash()) {
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t.Fatalf("tester doesn't know about the origin hash")
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}
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}
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// Tests that if a malicious peers keeps sending us repeating hashes, we don't
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// loop indefinitely.
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func TestRepeatingHashAttack(t *testing.T) {
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// Create a valid chain, but drop the last link
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hashes := createHashes(0, blockCacheLimit)
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blocks := createBlocksFromHashes(hashes)
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forged := hashes[:len(hashes)-1]
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// Try and sync with the malicious node
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tester := newTester(t, forged, blocks)
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tester.newPeer("attack", big.NewInt(10000), forged[0])
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errc := make(chan error)
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go func() {
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errc <- tester.sync("attack", hashes[0])
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}()
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// Make sure that syncing returns and does so with a failure
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select {
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case <-time.After(100 * time.Millisecond):
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t.Fatalf("synchronisation blocked")
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case err := <-errc:
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if err == nil {
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t.Fatalf("synchronisation succeeded")
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}
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}
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// Ensure that a valid chain can still pass sync
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tester.hashes = hashes
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tester.newPeer("valid", big.NewInt(20000), hashes[0])
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if err := tester.sync("valid", hashes[0]); err != nil {
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t.Fatalf("failed to synchronise blocks: %v", err)
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}
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}
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// Tests that if a malicious peers returns a non-existent block hash, it should
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// eventually time out and the sync reattempted.
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func TestNonExistingBlockAttack(t *testing.T) {
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// Create a valid chain, but forge the last link
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hashes := createHashes(0, blockCacheLimit)
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blocks := createBlocksFromHashes(hashes)
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origin := hashes[len(hashes)/2]
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hashes[len(hashes)/2] = unknownHash
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// Try and sync with the malicious node and check that it fails
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tester := newTester(t, hashes, blocks)
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tester.newPeer("attack", big.NewInt(10000), hashes[0])
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if err := tester.sync("attack", hashes[0]); err != errPeersUnavailable {
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t.Fatalf("synchronisation error mismatch: have %v, want %v", err, errPeersUnavailable)
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}
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// Ensure that a valid chain can still pass sync
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hashes[len(hashes)/2] = origin
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tester.newPeer("valid", big.NewInt(20000), hashes[0])
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if err := tester.sync("valid", hashes[0]); err != nil {
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t.Fatalf("failed to synchronise blocks: %v", err)
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}
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}
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// Tests that if a malicious peer is returning hashes in a weird order, that the
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// sync throttler doesn't choke on them waiting for the valid blocks.
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func TestInvalidHashOrderAttack(t *testing.T) {
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// Create a valid long chain, but reverse some hashes within
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hashes := createHashes(0, 4*blockCacheLimit)
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blocks := createBlocksFromHashes(hashes)
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chunk1 := make([]common.Hash, blockCacheLimit)
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chunk2 := make([]common.Hash, blockCacheLimit)
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copy(chunk1, hashes[blockCacheLimit:2*blockCacheLimit])
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copy(chunk2, hashes[2*blockCacheLimit:3*blockCacheLimit])
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reverse := make([]common.Hash, len(hashes))
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copy(reverse, hashes)
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copy(reverse[2*blockCacheLimit:], chunk1)
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copy(reverse[blockCacheLimit:], chunk2)
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// Try and sync with the malicious node and check that it fails
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tester := newTester(t, reverse, blocks)
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tester.newPeer("attack", big.NewInt(10000), reverse[0])
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if _, err := tester.syncTake("attack", reverse[0]); err != ErrInvalidChain {
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t.Fatalf("synchronisation error mismatch: have %v, want %v", err, ErrInvalidChain)
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}
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// Ensure that a valid chain can still pass sync
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tester.hashes = hashes
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tester.newPeer("valid", big.NewInt(20000), hashes[0])
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if _, err := tester.syncTake("valid", hashes[0]); err != nil {
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t.Fatalf("failed to synchronise blocks: %v", err)
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}
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}
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// Tests that if a malicious peer makes up a random hash chain and tries to push
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// indefinitely, it actually gets caught with it.
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func TestMadeupHashChainAttack(t *testing.T) {
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blockTTL = 100 * time.Millisecond
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crossCheckCycle = 25 * time.Millisecond
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// Create a long chain of hashes without backing blocks
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hashes := createHashes(0, 1024*blockCacheLimit)
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// Try and sync with the malicious node and check that it fails
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tester := newTester(t, hashes, nil)
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tester.newPeer("attack", big.NewInt(10000), hashes[0])
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if _, err := tester.syncTake("attack", hashes[0]); err != ErrCrossCheckFailed {
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t.Fatalf("synchronisation error mismatch: have %v, want %v", err, ErrCrossCheckFailed)
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}
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}
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// Tests that if a malicious peer makes up a random block chain, and tried to
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// push indefinitely, it actually gets caught with it.
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func TestMadeupBlockChainAttack(t *testing.T) {
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defaultBlockTTL := blockTTL
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defaultCrossCheckCycle := crossCheckCycle
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blockTTL = 100 * time.Millisecond
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crossCheckCycle = 25 * time.Millisecond
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// Create a long chain of blocks and simulate an invalid chain by dropping every second
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hashes := createHashes(0, 32*blockCacheLimit)
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blocks := createBlocksFromHashes(hashes)
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gapped := make([]common.Hash, len(hashes)/2)
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for i := 0; i < len(gapped); i++ {
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gapped[i] = hashes[2*i]
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}
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// Try and sync with the malicious node and check that it fails
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tester := newTester(t, gapped, blocks)
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tester.newPeer("attack", big.NewInt(10000), gapped[0])
|
|
if _, err := tester.syncTake("attack", gapped[0]); err != ErrCrossCheckFailed {
|
|
t.Fatalf("synchronisation error mismatch: have %v, want %v", err, ErrCrossCheckFailed)
|
|
}
|
|
// Ensure that a valid chain can still pass sync
|
|
blockTTL = defaultBlockTTL
|
|
crossCheckCycle = defaultCrossCheckCycle
|
|
|
|
tester.hashes = hashes
|
|
tester.newPeer("valid", big.NewInt(20000), hashes[0])
|
|
if _, err := tester.syncTake("valid", hashes[0]); err != nil {
|
|
t.Fatalf("failed to synchronise blocks: %v", err)
|
|
}
|
|
}
|