.github/CODEOWNERS

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 # Each line is a file pattern followed by one or more owners.
 
 accounts/usbwallet              @karalabe
+accounts/abi                    @gballet
 consensus                       @karalabe
 core/                           @karalabe @holiman
 eth/                            @karalabe
@@ -9,27 +10,4 @@ les/                            @zsfelfoldi
 light/                          @zsfelfoldi
 mobile/                         @karalabe
 p2p/                            @fjl @zsfelfoldi
-p2p/simulations                 @lmars
-p2p/protocols                   @zelig
-swarm/api/http                  @justelad
-swarm/bmt                       @zelig
-swarm/dev                       @lmars
-swarm/fuse                      @jmozah @holisticode
-swarm/grafana_dashboards        @nonsense
-swarm/metrics                   @nonsense @holisticode
-swarm/multihash                 @nolash
-swarm/network/bitvector         @zelig @janos 
-swarm/network/priorityqueue     @zelig @janos 
-swarm/network/simulations       @zelig @janos
-swarm/network/stream            @janos @zelig @holisticode @justelad
-swarm/network/stream/intervals  @janos
-swarm/network/stream/testing    @zelig
-swarm/pot                       @zelig
-swarm/pss                       @nolash @zelig @nonsense
-swarm/services                  @zelig
-swarm/state                     @justelad
-swarm/storage/encryption        @zelig @nagydani
-swarm/storage/mock              @janos
-swarm/storage/feed              @nolash @jpeletier
-swarm/testutil                  @lmars
 whisper/                        @gballet @gluk256

.github/no-response.yml

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 # Number of days of inactivity before an Issue is closed for lack of response
 daysUntilClose: 30
 # Label requiring a response
-responseRequiredLabel: more-information-needed
+responseRequiredLabel: "need:more-information"
 # Comment to post when closing an Issue for lack of response. Set to `false` to disable
 closeComment: >
   This issue has been automatically closed because there has been no response

.github/stale.yml

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ exemptLabels:
   - pinned
   - security
 # Label to use when marking an issue as stale
-staleLabel: stale
+staleLabel: "status:inactive"
 # Comment to post when marking an issue as stale. Set to `false` to disable
 markComment: >
   This issue has been automatically marked as stale because it has not had

.travis.yml

@@ -29,6 +29,14 @@ matrix:
     - os: osx
       go: 1.11.x
       script:
+        - echo "Increase the maximum number of open file descriptors on macOS"
+        - NOFILE=20480
+        - sudo sysctl -w kern.maxfiles=$NOFILE
+        - sudo sysctl -w kern.maxfilesperproc=$NOFILE
+        - sudo launchctl limit maxfiles $NOFILE $NOFILE
+        - sudo launchctl limit maxfiles
+        - ulimit -S -n $NOFILE
+        - ulimit -n
         - unset -f cd # workaround for https://github.com/travis-ci/travis-ci/issues/8703
         - go run build/ci.go install
         - go run build/ci.go test -coverage $TEST_PACKAGES
@@ -148,7 +156,7 @@ matrix:
       git:
         submodules: false # avoid cloning ethereum/tests
       before_install:
-        - curl https://storage.googleapis.com/golang/go1.11.2.linux-amd64.tar.gz | tar -xz
+        - curl https://storage.googleapis.com/golang/go1.11.4.linux-amd64.tar.gz | tar -xz
         - export PATH=`pwd`/go/bin:$PATH
         - export GOROOT=`pwd`/go
         - export GOPATH=$HOME/go

README.md

@@ -168,7 +168,7 @@ HTTP based JSON-RPC API options:
   * `--ipcpath` Filename for IPC socket/pipe within the datadir (explicit paths escape it)
 
 You'll need to use your own programming environments' capabilities (libraries, tools, etc) to connect
-via HTTP, WS or IPC to a Geth node configured with the above flags and you'll need to speak [JSON-RPC](http://www.jsonrpc.org/specification)
+via HTTP, WS or IPC to a Geth node configured with the above flags and you'll need to speak [JSON-RPC](https://www.jsonrpc.org/specification)
 on all transports. You can reuse the same connection for multiple requests!
 
 **Note: Please understand the security implications of opening up an HTTP/WS based transport before

accounts/abi/abi.go

@@ -58,13 +58,11 @@ func (abi ABI) Pack(name string, args ...interface{}) ([]byte, error) {
 			return nil, err
 		}
 		return arguments, nil
-
 	}
 	method, exist := abi.Methods[name]
 	if !exist {
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf("method '%s' not found", name)
 	}
-
 	arguments, err := method.Inputs.Pack(args...)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
@@ -82,7 +80,7 @@ func (abi ABI) Unpack(v interface{}, name string, output []byte) (err error) {
 	// we need to decide whether we're calling a method or an event
 	if method, ok := abi.Methods[name]; ok {
 		if len(output)%32 != 0 {
-			return fmt.Errorf("abi: improperly formatted output")
+			return fmt.Errorf("abi: improperly formatted output: %s - Bytes: [%+v]", string(output), output)
 		}
 		return method.Outputs.Unpack(v, output)
 	} else if event, ok := abi.Events[name]; ok {

accounts/abi/abi_test.go

@@ -22,11 +22,10 @@ import (
 	"fmt"
 	"log"
 	"math/big"
+	"reflect"
 	"strings"
 	"testing"
 
-	"reflect"
-
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/crypto"
 )
@@ -52,11 +51,14 @@ const jsondata2 = `
 	{ "type" : "function", "name" : "slice", "constant" : false, "inputs" : [ { "name" : "inputs", "type" : "uint32[2]" } ] },
 	{ "type" : "function", "name" : "slice256", "constant" : false, "inputs" : [ { "name" : "inputs", "type" : "uint256[2]" } ] },
 	{ "type" : "function", "name" : "sliceAddress", "constant" : false, "inputs" : [ { "name" : "inputs", "type" : "address[]" } ] },
-	{ "type" : "function", "name" : "sliceMultiAddress", "constant" : false, "inputs" : [ { "name" : "a", "type" : "address[]" }, { "name" : "b", "type" : "address[]" } ] }
+	{ "type" : "function", "name" : "sliceMultiAddress", "constant" : false, "inputs" : [ { "name" : "a", "type" : "address[]" }, { "name" : "b", "type" : "address[]" } ] },
+	{ "type" : "function", "name" : "nestedArray", "constant" : false, "inputs" : [ { "name" : "a", "type" : "uint256[2][2]" }, { "name" : "b", "type" : "address[]" } ] },
+	{ "type" : "function", "name" : "nestedArray2", "constant" : false, "inputs" : [ { "name" : "a", "type" : "uint8[][2]" } ] },
+	{ "type" : "function", "name" : "nestedSlice", "constant" : false, "inputs" : [ { "name" : "a", "type" : "uint8[][]" } ] }
 ]`
 
 func TestReader(t *testing.T) {
-	Uint256, _ := NewType("uint256")
+	Uint256, _ := NewType("uint256", nil)
 	exp := ABI{
 		Methods: map[string]Method{
 			"balance": {
@@ -177,7 +179,7 @@ func TestTestSlice(t *testing.T) {
 }
 
 func TestMethodSignature(t *testing.T) {
-	String, _ := NewType("string")
+	String, _ := NewType("string", nil)
 	m := Method{"foo", false, []Argument{{"bar", String, false}, {"baz", String, false}}, nil}
 	exp := "foo(string,string)"
 	if m.Sig() != exp {
@@ -189,12 +191,31 @@ func TestMethodSignature(t *testing.T) {
 		t.Errorf("expected ids to match %x != %x", m.Id(), idexp)
 	}
 
-	uintt, _ := NewType("uint256")
+	uintt, _ := NewType("uint256", nil)
 	m = Method{"foo", false, []Argument{{"bar", uintt, false}}, nil}
 	exp = "foo(uint256)"
 	if m.Sig() != exp {
 		t.Error("signature mismatch", exp, "!=", m.Sig())
 	}
+
+	// Method with tuple arguments
+	s, _ := NewType("tuple", []ArgumentMarshaling{
+		{Name: "a", Type: "int256"},
+		{Name: "b", Type: "int256[]"},
+		{Name: "c", Type: "tuple[]", Components: []ArgumentMarshaling{
+			{Name: "x", Type: "int256"},
+			{Name: "y", Type: "int256"},
+		}},
+		{Name: "d", Type: "tuple[2]", Components: []ArgumentMarshaling{
+			{Name: "x", Type: "int256"},
+			{Name: "y", Type: "int256"},
+		}},
+	})
+	m = Method{"foo", false, []Argument{{"s", s, false}, {"bar", String, false}}, nil}
+	exp = "foo((int256,int256[],(int256,int256)[],(int256,int256)[2]),string)"
+	if m.Sig() != exp {
+		t.Error("signature mismatch", exp, "!=", m.Sig())
+	}
 }
 
 func TestMultiPack(t *testing.T) {
@@ -564,11 +585,13 @@ func TestBareEvents(t *testing.T) {
 	const definition = `[
 	{ "type" : "event", "name" : "balance" },
 	{ "type" : "event", "name" : "anon", "anonymous" : true},
-	{ "type" : "event", "name" : "args", "inputs" : [{ "indexed":false, "name":"arg0", "type":"uint256" }, { "indexed":true, "name":"arg1", "type":"address" }] }
+	{ "type" : "event", "name" : "args", "inputs" : [{ "indexed":false, "name":"arg0", "type":"uint256" }, { "indexed":true, "name":"arg1", "type":"address" }] },
+	{ "type" : "event", "name" : "tuple", "inputs" : [{ "indexed":false, "name":"t", "type":"tuple", "components":[{"name":"a", "type":"uint256"}] }, { "indexed":true, "name":"arg1", "type":"address" }] }
 	]`
 
-	arg0, _ := NewType("uint256")
+	arg0, _ := NewType("uint256", nil)
-	arg1, _ := NewType("address")
+	arg1, _ := NewType("address", nil)
+	tuple, _ := NewType("tuple", []ArgumentMarshaling{{Name: "a", Type: "uint256"}})
 
 	expectedEvents := map[string]struct {
 		Anonymous bool
@@ -580,6 +603,10 @@ func TestBareEvents(t *testing.T) {
 			{Name: "arg0", Type: arg0, Indexed: false},
 			{Name: "arg1", Type: arg1, Indexed: true},
 		}},
+		"tuple": {false, []Argument{
+			{Name: "t", Type: tuple, Indexed: false},
+			{Name: "arg1", Type: arg1, Indexed: true},
+		}},
 	}
 
 	abi, err := JSON(strings.NewReader(definition))
@@ -646,28 +673,24 @@ func TestUnpackEvent(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 
 	type ReceivedEvent struct {
-		Address common.Address
+		Sender common.Address
-		Amount  *big.Int
+		Amount *big.Int
-		Memo    []byte
+		Memo   []byte
 	}
 	var ev ReceivedEvent
 
 	err = abi.Unpack(&ev, "received", data)
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Error(err)
-	} else {
-		t.Logf("len(data): %d; received event: %+v", len(data), ev)
 	}
 
 	type ReceivedAddrEvent struct {
-		Address common.Address
+		Sender common.Address
 	}
 	var receivedAddrEv ReceivedAddrEvent
 	err = abi.Unpack(&receivedAddrEv, "receivedAddr", data)
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Error(err)
-	} else {
-		t.Logf("len(data): %d; received event: %+v", len(data), receivedAddrEv)
 	}
 }
 

accounts/abi/argument.go

@@ -33,24 +33,27 @@ type Argument struct {
 
 type Arguments []Argument
 
+type ArgumentMarshaling struct {
+	Name       string
+	Type       string
+	Components []ArgumentMarshaling
+	Indexed    bool
+}
+
 // UnmarshalJSON implements json.Unmarshaler interface
 func (argument *Argument) UnmarshalJSON(data []byte) error {
-	var extarg struct {
+	var arg ArgumentMarshaling
-		Name    string
+	err := json.Unmarshal(data, &arg)
-		Type    string
-		Indexed bool
-	}
-	err := json.Unmarshal(data, &extarg)
 	if err != nil {
 		return fmt.Errorf("argument json err: %v", err)
 	}
 
-	argument.Type, err = NewType(extarg.Type)
+	argument.Type, err = NewType(arg.Type, arg.Components)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
-	argument.Name = extarg.Name
+	argument.Name = arg.Name
-	argument.Indexed = extarg.Indexed
+	argument.Indexed = arg.Indexed
 
 	return nil
 }
@@ -85,7 +88,6 @@ func (arguments Arguments) isTuple() bool {
 
 // Unpack performs the operation hexdata -> Go format
 func (arguments Arguments) Unpack(v interface{}, data []byte) error {
-
 	// make sure the passed value is arguments pointer
 	if reflect.Ptr != reflect.ValueOf(v).Kind() {
 		return fmt.Errorf("abi: Unpack(non-pointer %T)", v)
@@ -97,52 +99,134 @@ func (arguments Arguments) Unpack(v interface{}, data []byte) error {
 	if arguments.isTuple() {
 		return arguments.unpackTuple(v, marshalledValues)
 	}
-	return arguments.unpackAtomic(v, marshalledValues)
+	return arguments.unpackAtomic(v, marshalledValues[0])
 }
 
-func (arguments Arguments) unpackTuple(v interface{}, marshalledValues []interface{}) error {
+// unpack sets the unmarshalled value to go format.
+// Note the dst here must be settable.
+func unpack(t *Type, dst interface{}, src interface{}) error {
+	var (
+		dstVal = reflect.ValueOf(dst).Elem()
+		srcVal = reflect.ValueOf(src)
+	)
 
+	if t.T != TupleTy && !((t.T == SliceTy || t.T == ArrayTy) && t.Elem.T == TupleTy) {
+		return set(dstVal, srcVal)
+	}
+
+	switch t.T {
+	case TupleTy:
+		if dstVal.Kind() != reflect.Struct {
+			return fmt.Errorf("abi: invalid dst value for unpack, want struct, got %s", dstVal.Kind())
+		}
+		fieldmap, err := mapArgNamesToStructFields(t.TupleRawNames, dstVal)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		for i, elem := range t.TupleElems {
+			fname := fieldmap[t.TupleRawNames[i]]
+			field := dstVal.FieldByName(fname)
+			if !field.IsValid() {
+				return fmt.Errorf("abi: field %s can't found in the given value", t.TupleRawNames[i])
+			}
+			if err := unpack(elem, field.Addr().Interface(), srcVal.Field(i).Interface()); err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+		}
+		return nil
+	case SliceTy:
+		if dstVal.Kind() != reflect.Slice {
+			return fmt.Errorf("abi: invalid dst value for unpack, want slice, got %s", dstVal.Kind())
+		}
+		slice := reflect.MakeSlice(dstVal.Type(), srcVal.Len(), srcVal.Len())
+		for i := 0; i < slice.Len(); i++ {
+			if err := unpack(t.Elem, slice.Index(i).Addr().Interface(), srcVal.Index(i).Interface()); err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+		}
+		dstVal.Set(slice)
+	case ArrayTy:
+		if dstVal.Kind() != reflect.Array {
+			return fmt.Errorf("abi: invalid dst value for unpack, want array, got %s", dstVal.Kind())
+		}
+		array := reflect.New(dstVal.Type()).Elem()
+		for i := 0; i < array.Len(); i++ {
+			if err := unpack(t.Elem, array.Index(i).Addr().Interface(), srcVal.Index(i).Interface()); err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+		}
+		dstVal.Set(array)
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// unpackAtomic unpacks ( hexdata -> go ) a single value
+func (arguments Arguments) unpackAtomic(v interface{}, marshalledValues interface{}) error {
+	if arguments.LengthNonIndexed() == 0 {
+		return nil
+	}
+	argument := arguments.NonIndexed()[0]
+	elem := reflect.ValueOf(v).Elem()
+
+	if elem.Kind() == reflect.Struct {
+		fieldmap, err := mapArgNamesToStructFields([]string{argument.Name}, elem)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		field := elem.FieldByName(fieldmap[argument.Name])
+		if !field.IsValid() {
+			return fmt.Errorf("abi: field %s can't be found in the given value", argument.Name)
+		}
+		return unpack(&argument.Type, field.Addr().Interface(), marshalledValues)
+	}
+	return unpack(&argument.Type, elem.Addr().Interface(), marshalledValues)
+}
+
+// unpackTuple unpacks ( hexdata -> go ) a batch of values.
+func (arguments Arguments) unpackTuple(v interface{}, marshalledValues []interface{}) error {
 	var (
 		value = reflect.ValueOf(v).Elem()
 		typ   = value.Type()
 		kind  = value.Kind()
 	)
-
 	if err := requireUnpackKind(value, typ, kind, arguments); err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
 
 	// If the interface is a struct, get of abi->struct_field mapping
-
 	var abi2struct map[string]string
 	if kind == reflect.Struct {
-		var err error
+		var (
-		abi2struct, err = mapAbiToStructFields(arguments, value)
+			argNames []string
+			err      error
+		)
+		for _, arg := range arguments.NonIndexed() {
+			argNames = append(argNames, arg.Name)
+		}
+		abi2struct, err = mapArgNamesToStructFields(argNames, value)
 		if err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
 	}
 	for i, arg := range arguments.NonIndexed() {
-
-		reflectValue := reflect.ValueOf(marshalledValues[i])
-
 		switch kind {
 		case reflect.Struct:
-			if structField, ok := abi2struct[arg.Name]; ok {
+			field := value.FieldByName(abi2struct[arg.Name])
-				if err := set(value.FieldByName(structField), reflectValue, arg); err != nil {
+			if !field.IsValid() {
-					return err
+				return fmt.Errorf("abi: field %s can't be found in the given value", arg.Name)
-				}
+			}
+			if err := unpack(&arg.Type, field.Addr().Interface(), marshalledValues[i]); err != nil {
+				return err
 			}
 		case reflect.Slice, reflect.Array:
 			if value.Len() < i {
 				return fmt.Errorf("abi: insufficient number of arguments for unpack, want %d, got %d", len(arguments), value.Len())
 			}
 			v := value.Index(i)
-			if err := requireAssignable(v, reflectValue); err != nil {
+			if err := requireAssignable(v, reflect.ValueOf(marshalledValues[i])); err != nil {
 				return err
 			}
-
+			if err := unpack(&arg.Type, v.Addr().Interface(), marshalledValues[i]); err != nil {
-			if err := set(v.Elem(), reflectValue, arg); err != nil {
 				return err
 			}
 		default:
@@ -150,48 +234,7 @@ func (arguments Arguments) unpackTuple(v interface{}, marshalledValues []interfa
 		}
 	}
 	return nil
-}
 
-// unpackAtomic unpacks ( hexdata -> go ) a single value
-func (arguments Arguments) unpackAtomic(v interface{}, marshalledValues []interface{}) error {
-	if len(marshalledValues) != 1 {
-		return fmt.Errorf("abi: wrong length, expected single value, got %d", len(marshalledValues))
-	}
-
-	elem := reflect.ValueOf(v).Elem()
-	kind := elem.Kind()
-	reflectValue := reflect.ValueOf(marshalledValues[0])
-
-	var abi2struct map[string]string
-	if kind == reflect.Struct {
-		var err error
-		if abi2struct, err = mapAbiToStructFields(arguments, elem); err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
-		arg := arguments.NonIndexed()[0]
-		if structField, ok := abi2struct[arg.Name]; ok {
-			return set(elem.FieldByName(structField), reflectValue, arg)
-		}
-		return nil
-	}
-
-	return set(elem, reflectValue, arguments.NonIndexed()[0])
-
-}
-
-// Computes the full size of an array;
-// i.e. counting nested arrays, which count towards size for unpacking.
-func getArraySize(arr *Type) int {
-	size := arr.Size
-	// Arrays can be nested, with each element being the same size
-	arr = arr.Elem
-	for arr.T == ArrayTy {
-		// Keep multiplying by elem.Size while the elem is an array.
-		size *= arr.Size
-		arr = arr.Elem
-	}
-	// Now we have the full array size, including its children.
-	return size
 }
 
 // UnpackValues can be used to unpack ABI-encoded hexdata according to the ABI-specification,
@@ -202,7 +245,7 @@ func (arguments Arguments) UnpackValues(data []byte) ([]interface{}, error) {
 	virtualArgs := 0
 	for index, arg := range arguments.NonIndexed() {
 		marshalledValue, err := toGoType((index+virtualArgs)*32, arg.Type, data)
-		if arg.Type.T == ArrayTy {
+		if arg.Type.T == ArrayTy && !isDynamicType(arg.Type) {
 			// If we have a static array, like [3]uint256, these are coded as
 			// just like uint256,uint256,uint256.
 			// This means that we need to add two 'virtual' arguments when
@@ -213,7 +256,11 @@ func (arguments Arguments) UnpackValues(data []byte) ([]interface{}, error) {
 			//
 			// Calculate the full array size to get the correct offset for the next argument.
 			// Decrement it by 1, as the normal index increment is still applied.
-			virtualArgs += getArraySize(&arg.Type) - 1
+			virtualArgs += getTypeSize(arg.Type)/32 - 1
+		} else if arg.Type.T == TupleTy && !isDynamicType(arg.Type) {
+			// If we have a static tuple, like (uint256, bool, uint256), these are
+			// coded as just like uint256,bool,uint256
+			virtualArgs += getTypeSize(arg.Type)/32 - 1
 		}
 		if err != nil {
 			return nil, err
@@ -243,11 +290,7 @@ func (arguments Arguments) Pack(args ...interface{}) ([]byte, error) {
 	// input offset is the bytes offset for packed output
 	inputOffset := 0
 	for _, abiArg := range abiArgs {
-		if abiArg.Type.T == ArrayTy {
+		inputOffset += getTypeSize(abiArg.Type)
-			inputOffset += 32 * abiArg.Type.Size
-		} else {
-			inputOffset += 32
-		}
 	}
 	var ret []byte
 	for i, a := range args {
@@ -257,14 +300,13 @@ func (arguments Arguments) Pack(args ...interface{}) ([]byte, error) {
 		if err != nil {
 			return nil, err
 		}
-		// check for a slice type (string, bytes, slice)
+		// check for dynamic types
-		if input.Type.requiresLengthPrefix() {
+		if isDynamicType(input.Type) {
-			// calculate the offset
-			offset := inputOffset + len(variableInput)
 			// set the offset
-			ret = append(ret, packNum(reflect.ValueOf(offset))...)
+			ret = append(ret, packNum(reflect.ValueOf(inputOffset))...)
-			// Append the packed output to the variable input. The variable input
+			// calculate next offset
-			// will be appended at the end of the input.
+			inputOffset += len(packed)
+			// append to variable input
 			variableInput = append(variableInput, packed...)
 		} else {
 			// append the packed value to the input
@@ -277,14 +319,13 @@ func (arguments Arguments) Pack(args ...interface{}) ([]byte, error) {
 	return ret, nil
 }
 
-// capitalise makes the first character of a string upper case, also removing any
+// ToCamelCase converts an under-score string to a camel-case string
-// prefixing underscores from the variable names.
+func ToCamelCase(input string) string {
-func capitalise(input string) string {
+	parts := strings.Split(input, "_")
-	for len(input) > 0 && input[0] == '_' {
+	for i, s := range parts {
-		input = input[1:]
+		if len(s) > 0 {
+			parts[i] = strings.ToUpper(s[:1]) + s[1:]
+		}
 	}
-	if len(input) == 0 {
+	return strings.Join(parts, "")
-		return ""
-	}
-	return strings.ToUpper(input[:1]) + input[1:]
 }

accounts/abi/bind/base.go

@@ -36,10 +36,10 @@ type SignerFn func(types.Signer, common.Address, *types.Transaction) (*types.Tra
 
 // CallOpts is the collection of options to fine tune a contract call request.
 type CallOpts struct {
-	Pending bool           // Whether to operate on the pending state or the last known one
+	Pending     bool            // Whether to operate on the pending state or the last known one
-	From    common.Address // Optional the sender address, otherwise the first account is used
+	From        common.Address  // Optional the sender address, otherwise the first account is used
-
+	BlockNumber *big.Int        // Optional the block number on which the call should be performed
-	Context context.Context // Network context to support cancellation and timeouts (nil = no timeout)
+	Context     context.Context // Network context to support cancellation and timeouts (nil = no timeout)
 }
 
 // TransactOpts is the collection of authorization data required to create a
@@ -148,10 +148,10 @@ func (c *BoundContract) Call(opts *CallOpts, result interface{}, method string,
 			}
 		}
 	} else {
-		output, err = c.caller.CallContract(ctx, msg, nil)
+		output, err = c.caller.CallContract(ctx, msg, opts.BlockNumber)
 		if err == nil && len(output) == 0 {
 			// Make sure we have a contract to operate on, and bail out otherwise.
-			if code, err = c.caller.CodeAt(ctx, c.address, nil); err != nil {
+			if code, err = c.caller.CodeAt(ctx, c.address, opts.BlockNumber); err != nil {
 				return err
 			} else if len(code) == 0 {
 				return ErrNoCode

accounts/abi/bind/base_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
+package bind_test
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"math/big"
+	"testing"
+
+	ethereum "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum"
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/accounts/abi"
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/accounts/abi/bind"
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common"
+)
+
+type mockCaller struct {
+	codeAtBlockNumber       *big.Int
+	callContractBlockNumber *big.Int
+}
+
+func (mc *mockCaller) CodeAt(ctx context.Context, contract common.Address, blockNumber *big.Int) ([]byte, error) {
+	mc.codeAtBlockNumber = blockNumber
+	return []byte{1, 2, 3}, nil
+}
+
+func (mc *mockCaller) CallContract(ctx context.Context, call ethereum.CallMsg, blockNumber *big.Int) ([]byte, error) {
+	mc.callContractBlockNumber = blockNumber
+	return nil, nil
+}
+
+func TestPassingBlockNumber(t *testing.T) {
+
+	mc := &mockCaller{}
+
+	bc := bind.NewBoundContract(common.HexToAddress("0x0"), abi.ABI{
+		Methods: map[string]abi.Method{
+			"something": {
+				Name:    "something",
+				Outputs: abi.Arguments{},
+			},
+		},
+	}, mc, nil, nil)
+	var ret string
+
+	blockNumber := big.NewInt(42)
+
+	bc.Call(&bind.CallOpts{BlockNumber: blockNumber}, &ret, "something")
+
+	if mc.callContractBlockNumber != blockNumber {
+		t.Fatalf("CallContract() was not passed the block number")
+	}
+
+	if mc.codeAtBlockNumber != blockNumber {
+		t.Fatalf("CodeAt() was not passed the block number")
+	}
+
+	bc.Call(&bind.CallOpts{}, &ret, "something")
+
+	if mc.callContractBlockNumber != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("CallContract() was passed a block number when it should not have been")
+	}
+
+	if mc.codeAtBlockNumber != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("CodeAt() was passed a block number when it should not have been")
+	}
+}

accounts/abi/bind/bind.go

@@ -381,54 +381,23 @@ func namedTypeJava(javaKind string, solKind abi.Type) string {
 // methodNormalizer is a name transformer that modifies Solidity method names to
 // conform to target language naming concentions.
 var methodNormalizer = map[Lang]func(string) string{
-	LangGo:   capitalise,
+	LangGo:   abi.ToCamelCase,
 	LangJava: decapitalise,
 }
 
 // capitalise makes a camel-case string which starts with an upper case character.
 func capitalise(input string) string {
-	for len(input) > 0 && input[0] == '_' {
+	return abi.ToCamelCase(input)
-		input = input[1:]
-	}
-	if len(input) == 0 {
-		return ""
-	}
-	return toCamelCase(strings.ToUpper(input[:1]) + input[1:])
 }
 
 // decapitalise makes a camel-case string which starts with a lower case character.
 func decapitalise(input string) string {
-	for len(input) > 0 && input[0] == '_' {
-		input = input[1:]
-	}
 	if len(input) == 0 {
-		return ""
+		return input
 	}
-	return toCamelCase(strings.ToLower(input[:1]) + input[1:])
-}
 
-// toCamelCase converts an under-score string to a camel-case string
+	goForm := abi.ToCamelCase(input)
-func toCamelCase(input string) string {
+	return strings.ToLower(goForm[:1]) + goForm[1:]
-	toupper := false
-
-	result := ""
-	for k, v := range input {
-		switch {
-		case k == 0:
-			result = strings.ToUpper(string(input[0]))
-
-		case toupper:
-			result += strings.ToUpper(string(v))
-			toupper = false
-
-		case v == '_':
-			toupper = true
-
-		default:
-			result += string(v)
-		}
-	}
-	return result
 }
 
 // structured checks whether a list of ABI data types has enough information to

accounts/abi/event.go

@@ -36,12 +36,12 @@ type Event struct {
 func (e Event) String() string {
 	inputs := make([]string, len(e.Inputs))
 	for i, input := range e.Inputs {
-		inputs[i] = fmt.Sprintf("%v %v", input.Name, input.Type)
+		inputs[i] = fmt.Sprintf("%v %v", input.Type, input.Name)
 		if input.Indexed {
-			inputs[i] = fmt.Sprintf("%v indexed %v", input.Name, input.Type)
+			inputs[i] = fmt.Sprintf("%v indexed %v", input.Type, input.Name)
 		}
 	}
-	return fmt.Sprintf("e %v(%v)", e.Name, strings.Join(inputs, ", "))
+	return fmt.Sprintf("event %v(%v)", e.Name, strings.Join(inputs, ", "))
 }
 
 // Id returns the canonical representation of the event's signature used by the

accounts/abi/event_test.go

@@ -87,12 +87,12 @@ func TestEventId(t *testing.T) {
 	}{
 		{
 			definition: `[
-			{ "type" : "event", "name" : "balance", "inputs": [{ "name" : "in", "type": "uint256" }] },
+			{ "type" : "event", "name" : "Balance", "inputs": [{ "name" : "in", "type": "uint256" }] },
-			{ "type" : "event", "name" : "check", "inputs": [{ "name" : "t", "type": "address" }, { "name": "b", "type": "uint256" }] }
+			{ "type" : "event", "name" : "Check", "inputs": [{ "name" : "t", "type": "address" }, { "name": "b", "type": "uint256" }] }
 			]`,
 			expectations: map[string]common.Hash{
-				"balance": crypto.Keccak256Hash([]byte("balance(uint256)")),
+				"Balance": crypto.Keccak256Hash([]byte("Balance(uint256)")),
-				"check":   crypto.Keccak256Hash([]byte("check(address,uint256)")),
+				"Check":   crypto.Keccak256Hash([]byte("Check(address,uint256)")),
 			},
 		},
 	}
@@ -111,6 +111,39 @@ func TestEventId(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }
 
+func TestEventString(t *testing.T) {
+	var table = []struct {
+		definition   string
+		expectations map[string]string
+	}{
+		{
+			definition: `[
+			{ "type" : "event", "name" : "Balance", "inputs": [{ "name" : "in", "type": "uint256" }] },
+			{ "type" : "event", "name" : "Check", "inputs": [{ "name" : "t", "type": "address" }, { "name": "b", "type": "uint256" }] },
+			{ "type" : "event", "name" : "Transfer", "inputs": [{ "name": "from", "type": "address", "indexed": true }, { "name": "to", "type": "address", "indexed": true }, { "name": "value", "type": "uint256" }] }
+			]`,
+			expectations: map[string]string{
+				"Balance":  "event Balance(uint256 in)",
+				"Check":    "event Check(address t, uint256 b)",
+				"Transfer": "event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 value)",
+			},
+		},
+	}
+
+	for _, test := range table {
+		abi, err := JSON(strings.NewReader(test.definition))
+		if err != nil {
+			t.Fatal(err)
+		}
+
+		for name, event := range abi.Events {
+			if event.String() != test.expectations[name] {
+				t.Errorf("expected string to be %s, got %s", test.expectations[name], event.String())
+			}
+		}
+	}
+}
+
 // TestEventMultiValueWithArrayUnpack verifies that array fields will be counted after parsing array.
 func TestEventMultiValueWithArrayUnpack(t *testing.T) {
 	definition := `[{"name": "test", "type": "event", "inputs": [{"indexed": false, "name":"value1", "type":"uint8[2]"},{"indexed": false, "name":"value2", "type":"uint8"}]}]`

accounts/abi/method.go

@@ -56,14 +56,14 @@ func (method Method) Sig() string {
 func (method Method) String() string {
 	inputs := make([]string, len(method.Inputs))
 	for i, input := range method.Inputs {
-		inputs[i] = fmt.Sprintf("%v %v", input.Name, input.Type)
+		inputs[i] = fmt.Sprintf("%v %v", input.Type, input.Name)
 	}
 	outputs := make([]string, len(method.Outputs))
 	for i, output := range method.Outputs {
+		outputs[i] = output.Type.String()
 		if len(output.Name) > 0 {
-			outputs[i] = fmt.Sprintf("%v ", output.Name)
+			outputs[i] += fmt.Sprintf(" %v", output.Name)
 		}
-		outputs[i] += output.Type.String()
 	}
 	constant := ""
 	if method.Const {

accounts/abi/method_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+// Copyright 2016 The go-ethereum Authors
+// This file is part of the go-ethereum library.
+//
+// The go-ethereum library is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+// it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
+// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+// (at your option) any later version.
+//
+// The go-ethereum library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+// GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
+//
+// You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+// along with the go-ethereum library. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+package abi
+
+import (
+	"strings"
+	"testing"
+)
+
+const methoddata = `
+[
+	{ "type" : "function", "name" : "balance", "constant" : true },
+	{ "type" : "function", "name" : "send", "constant" : false, "inputs" : [ { "name" : "amount", "type" : "uint256" } ] },
+	{ "type" : "function", "name" : "transfer", "constant" : false, "inputs" : [ { "name" : "from", "type" : "address" }, { "name" : "to", "type" : "address" }, { "name" : "value", "type" : "uint256" } ], "outputs" : [ { "name" : "success", "type" : "bool" } ]  }
+]`
+
+func TestMethodString(t *testing.T) {
+	var table = []struct {
+		method      string
+		expectation string
+	}{
+		{
+			method:      "balance",
+			expectation: "function balance() constant returns()",
+		},
+		{
+			method:      "send",
+			expectation: "function send(uint256 amount) returns()",
+		},
+		{
+			method:      "transfer",
+			expectation: "function transfer(address from, address to, uint256 value) returns(bool success)",
+		},
+	}
+
+	abi, err := JSON(strings.NewReader(methoddata))
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+
+	for _, test := range table {
+		got := abi.Methods[test.method].String()
+		if got != test.expectation {
+			t.Errorf("expected string to be %s, got %s", test.expectation, got)
+		}
+	}
+}

accounts/abi/pack_test.go

@@ -29,314 +29,601 @@ import (
 
 func TestPack(t *testing.T) {
 	for i, test := range []struct {
-		typ string
+		typ        string
-
+		components []ArgumentMarshaling
-		input  interface{}
+		input      interface{}
-		output []byte
+		output     []byte
 	}{
 		{
 			"uint8",
+			nil,
 			uint8(2),
 			common.Hex2Bytes("0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000002"),
 		},
 		{
 			"uint8[]",
+			nil,
 			[]uint8{1, 2},
 			common.Hex2Bytes("000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000200000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000010000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000002"),
 		},
 		{
 			"uint16",
+			nil,
 			uint16(2),
 			common.Hex2Bytes("0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000002"),
 		},
 		{
 			"uint16[]",
+			nil,
 			[]uint16{1, 2},
 			common.Hex2Bytes("000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000200000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000010000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000002"),
 		},
 		{
 			"uint32",
+			nil,
 			uint32(2),
 			common.Hex2Bytes("0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000002"),
 		},
 		{
 			"uint32[]",
+			nil,
 			[]uint32{1, 2},
 			common.Hex2Bytes("000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000200000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000010000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000002"),
 		},
 		{
 			"uint64",
+			nil,
 			uint64(2),
 			common.Hex2Bytes("0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000002"),
 		},
 		{
 			"uint64[]",
+			nil,
 			[]uint64{1, 2},
 			common.Hex2Bytes("000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000200000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000010000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000002"),
 		},
 		{
 			"uint256",
+			nil,
 			big.NewInt(2),
 			common.Hex2Bytes("0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000002"),
 		},
 		{
 			"uint256[]",
+			nil,
 			[]*big.Int{big.NewInt(1), big.NewInt(2)},
 			common.Hex2Bytes("000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000200000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000010000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000002"),
 		},
 		{
 			"int8",
+			nil,
 			int8(2),
 			common.Hex2Bytes("0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000002"),
 		},
 		{
 			"int8[]",
+			nil,
 			[]int8{1, 2},
 			common.Hex2Bytes("000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000200000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000010000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000002"),
 		},
 		{
 			"int16",
+			nil,
 			int16(2),
 			common.Hex2Bytes("0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000002"),
 		},
 		{
 			"int16[]",
+			nil,
 			[]int16{1, 2},
 			common.Hex2Bytes("000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000200000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000010000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000002"),
 		},
 		{
 			"int32",
+			nil,
 			int32(2),
 			common.Hex2Bytes("0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000002"),
 		},
 		{
 			"int32[]",
+			nil,
 			[]int32{1, 2},
 			common.Hex2Bytes("000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000200000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000010000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000002"),
 		},
 		{
 			"int64",
+			nil,
 			int64(2),
 			common.Hex2Bytes("0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000002"),
 		},
 		{
 			"int64[]",
+			nil,
 			[]int64{1, 2},
 			common.Hex2Bytes("000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000200000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000010000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000002"),
 		},
 		{
 			"int256",
+			nil,
 			big.NewInt(2),
 			common.Hex2Bytes("0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000002"),
 		},
 		{
 			"int256[]",
+			nil,
 			[]*big.Int{big.NewInt(1), big.NewInt(2)},
 			common.Hex2Bytes("000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000200000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000010000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000002"),
 		},
 		{
 			"bytes1",
+			nil,
 			[1]byte{1},
 			common.Hex2Bytes("0100000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000"),
 		},
 		{
 			"bytes2",
+			nil,
 			[2]byte{1},
 			common.Hex2Bytes("0100000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000"),
 		},
 		{
 			"bytes3",
+			nil,
 			[3]byte{1},
 			common.Hex2Bytes("0100000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000"),
 		},
 		{
 			"bytes4",
+			nil,
 			[4]byte{1},
 			common.Hex2Bytes("0100000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000"),
 		},
 		{
 			"bytes5",
+			nil,
 			[5]byte{1},
 			common.Hex2Bytes("0100000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000"),
 		},
 		{
 			"bytes6",
+			nil,
 			[6]byte{1},
 			common.Hex2Bytes("0100000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000"),
 		},
 		{
 			"bytes7",
+			nil,
 			[7]byte{1},
 			common.Hex2Bytes("0100000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000"),
 		},
 		{
 			"bytes8",
+			nil,
 			[8]byte{1},
 			common.Hex2Bytes("0100000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000"),
 		},
 		{
 			"bytes9",
+			nil,
 			[9]byte{1},
 			common.Hex2Bytes("0100000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000"),
 		},
 		{
 			"bytes10",
+			nil,
 			[10]byte{1},
 			common.Hex2Bytes("0100000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000"),
 		},
 		{
 			"bytes11",
+			nil,
 			[11]byte{1},
 			common.Hex2Bytes("0100000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000"),
 		},
 		{
 			"bytes12",
+			nil,
 			[12]byte{1},
 			common.Hex2Bytes("0100000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000"),
 		},
 		{
 			"bytes13",
+			nil,
 			[13]byte{1},
 			common.Hex2Bytes("0100000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000"),
 		},
 		{
 			"bytes14",
+			nil,
 			[14]byte{1},
 			common.Hex2Bytes("0100000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000"),
 		},
 		{
 			"bytes15",
+			nil,
 			[15]byte{1},
 			common.Hex2Bytes("0100000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000"),
 		},
 		{
 			"bytes16",
+			nil,
 			[16]byte{1},
 			common.Hex2Bytes("0100000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000"),
 		},
 		{
 			"bytes17",
+			nil,
 			[17]byte{1},
 			common.Hex2Bytes("0100000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000"),
 		},
 		{
 			"bytes18",
+			nil,
 			[18]byte{1},
 			common.Hex2Bytes("0100000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000"),
 		},
 		{
 			"bytes19",
+			nil,
 			[19]byte{1},
 			common.Hex2Bytes("0100000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000"),
 		},
 		{
 			"bytes20",
+			nil,
 			[20]byte{1},
 			common.Hex2Bytes("0100000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000"),
 		},
 		{
 			"bytes21",
+			nil,
 			[21]byte{1},
 			common.Hex2Bytes("0100000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000"),
 		},
 		{
 			"bytes22",
+			nil,
 			[22]byte{1},
 			common.Hex2Bytes("0100000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000"),
 		},
 		{
 			"bytes23",
+			nil,
 			[23]byte{1},
 			common.Hex2Bytes("0100000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000"),
 		},
 		{
 			"bytes24",
-			[24]byte{1},
+			nil,
-			common.Hex2Bytes("0100000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000"),
-		},
-		{
-			"bytes24",
 			[24]byte{1},
 			common.Hex2Bytes("0100000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000"),
 		},
 		{
 			"bytes25",
+			nil,
 			[25]byte{1},
 			common.Hex2Bytes("0100000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000"),
 		},
 		{
 			"bytes26",
+			nil,
 			[26]byte{1},
 			common.Hex2Bytes("0100000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000"),
 		},
 		{
 			"bytes27",
+			nil,
 			[27]byte{1},
 			common.Hex2Bytes("0100000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000"),
 		},
 		{
 			"bytes28",
+			nil,
 			[28]byte{1},
 			common.Hex2Bytes("0100000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000"),
 		},
 		{
 			"bytes29",
+			nil,
 			[29]byte{1},
 			common.Hex2Bytes("0100000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000"),
 		},
 		{
 			"bytes30",
+			nil,
 			[30]byte{1},
 			common.Hex2Bytes("0100000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000"),
 		},
 		{
 			"bytes31",
+			nil,
 			[31]byte{1},
 			common.Hex2Bytes("0100000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000"),
 		},
 		{
 			"bytes32",
+			nil,
 			[32]byte{1},
 			common.Hex2Bytes("0100000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000"),
 		},
 		{
 			"uint32[2][3][4]",
+			nil,
 			[4][3][2]uint32{{{1, 2}, {3, 4}, {5, 6}}, {{7, 8}, {9, 10}, {11, 12}}, {{13, 14}, {15, 16}, {17, 18}}, {{19, 20}, {21, 22}, {23, 24}}},
 			common.Hex2Bytes("000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000100000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000020000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000003000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000400000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000050000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000006000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000700000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000080000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000009000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000a000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000b000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000c000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000d000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000e000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000f000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000110000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000012000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001300000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000140000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000015000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001600000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000170000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000018"),
 		},
 		{
 			"address[]",
+			nil,
 			[]common.Address{{1}, {2}},
 			common.Hex2Bytes("000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000200000000000000000000000001000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000200000000000000000000000000000000000000"),
 		},
 		{
 			"bytes32[]",
+			nil,
 			[]common.Hash{{1}, {2}},
 			common.Hex2Bytes("000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000201000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000200000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000"),
 		},
 		{
 			"function",
+			nil,
 			[24]byte{1},
 			common.Hex2Bytes("0100000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000"),
 		},
 		{
 			"string",
+			nil,
 			"foobar",
 			common.Hex2Bytes("0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000006666f6f6261720000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000"),
 		},
+		{
+			"string[]",
+			nil,
+			[]string{"hello", "foobar"},
+			common.Hex2Bytes("0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000002" + // len(array) = 2
+				"0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000040" + // offset 64 to i = 0
+				"0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000080" + // offset 128 to i = 1
+				"0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000005" + // len(str[0]) = 5
+				"68656c6c6f000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000" + // str[0]
+				"0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000006" + // len(str[1]) = 6
+				"666f6f6261720000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000"), // str[1]
+		},
+		{
+			"string[2]",
+			nil,
+			[]string{"hello", "foobar"},
+			common.Hex2Bytes("0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000040" + // offset to i = 0
+				"0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000080" + // offset to i = 1
+				"0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000005" + // len(str[0]) = 5
+				"68656c6c6f000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000" + // str[0]
+				"0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000006" + // len(str[1]) = 6
+				"666f6f6261720000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000"), // str[1]
+		},
+		{
+			"bytes32[][]",
+			nil,
+			[][]common.Hash{{{1}, {2}}, {{3}, {4}, {5}}},
+			common.Hex2Bytes("0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000002" + // len(array) = 2
+				"0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000040" + // offset 64 to i = 0
+				"00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000a0" + // offset 160 to i = 1
+				"0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000002" + // len(array[0]) = 2
+				"0100000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000" + // array[0][0]
+				"0200000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000" + // array[0][1]
+				"0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000003" + // len(array[1]) = 3
+				"0300000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000" + // array[1][0]
+				"0400000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000" + // array[1][1]
+				"0500000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000"), // array[1][2]
+		},
+
+		{
+			"bytes32[][2]",
+			nil,
+			[][]common.Hash{{{1}, {2}}, {{3}, {4}, {5}}},
+			common.Hex2Bytes("0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000040" + // offset 64 to i = 0
+				"00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000a0" + // offset 160 to i = 1
+				"0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000002" + // len(array[0]) = 2
+				"0100000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000" + // array[0][0]
+				"0200000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000" + // array[0][1]
+				"0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000003" + // len(array[1]) = 3
+				"0300000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000" + // array[1][0]
+				"0400000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000" + // array[1][1]
+				"0500000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000"), // array[1][2]
+		},
+
+		{
+			"bytes32[3][2]",
+			nil,
+			[][]common.Hash{{{1}, {2}, {3}}, {{3}, {4}, {5}}},
+			common.Hex2Bytes("0100000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000" + // array[0][0]
+				"0200000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000" + // array[0][1]
+				"0300000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000" + // array[0][2]
+				"0300000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000" + // array[1][0]
+				"0400000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000" + // array[1][1]
+				"0500000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000"), // array[1][2]
+		},
+		{
+			// static tuple
+			"tuple",
+			[]ArgumentMarshaling{
+				{Name: "a", Type: "int64"},
+				{Name: "b", Type: "int256"},
+				{Name: "c", Type: "int256"},
+				{Name: "d", Type: "bool"},
+				{Name: "e", Type: "bytes32[3][2]"},
+			},
+			struct {
+				A int64
+				B *big.Int
+				C *big.Int
+				D bool
+				E [][]common.Hash
+			}{1, big.NewInt(1), big.NewInt(-1), true, [][]common.Hash{{{1}, {2}, {3}}, {{3}, {4}, {5}}}},
+			common.Hex2Bytes("0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001" + // struct[a]
+				"0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001" + // struct[b]
+				"ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff" + // struct[c]
+				"0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001" + // struct[d]
+				"0100000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000" + // struct[e] array[0][0]
+				"0200000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000" + // struct[e] array[0][1]
+				"0300000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000" + // struct[e] array[0][2]
+				"0300000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000" + // struct[e] array[1][0]
+				"0400000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000" + // struct[e] array[1][1]
+				"0500000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000"), // struct[e] array[1][2]
+		},
+		{
+			// dynamic tuple
+			"tuple",
+			[]ArgumentMarshaling{
+				{Name: "a", Type: "string"},
+				{Name: "b", Type: "int64"},
+				{Name: "c", Type: "bytes"},
+				{Name: "d", Type: "string[]"},
+				{Name: "e", Type: "int256[]"},
+				{Name: "f", Type: "address[]"},
+			},
+			struct {
+				FieldA string `abi:"a"` // Test whether abi tag works
+				FieldB int64  `abi:"b"`
+				C      []byte
+				D      []string
+				E      []*big.Int
+				F      []common.Address
+			}{"foobar", 1, []byte{1}, []string{"foo", "bar"}, []*big.Int{big.NewInt(1), big.NewInt(-1)}, []common.Address{{1}, {2}}},
+			common.Hex2Bytes("00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000c0" + // struct[a] offset
+				"0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001" + // struct[b]
+				"0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000100" + // struct[c] offset
+				"0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000140" + // struct[d] offset
+				"0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000220" + // struct[e] offset
+				"0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000280" + // struct[f] offset
+				"0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000006" + // struct[a] length
+				"666f6f6261720000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000" + // struct[a] "foobar"
+				"0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001" + // struct[c] length
+				"0100000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000" + // []byte{1}
+				"0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000002" + // struct[d] length
+				"0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000040" + // foo offset
+				"0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000080" + // bar offset
+				"0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000003" + // foo length
+				"666f6f0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000" + // foo
+				"0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000003" + // bar offset
+				"6261720000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000" + // bar
+				"0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000002" + // struct[e] length
+				"0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001" + // 1
+				"ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff" + // -1
+				"0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000002" + // struct[f] length
+				"0000000000000000000000000100000000000000000000000000000000000000" + // common.Address{1}
+				"0000000000000000000000000200000000000000000000000000000000000000"), // common.Address{2}
+		},
+		{
+			// nested tuple
+			"tuple",
+			[]ArgumentMarshaling{
+				{Name: "a", Type: "tuple", Components: []ArgumentMarshaling{{Name: "a", Type: "uint256"}, {Name: "b", Type: "uint256[]"}}},
+				{Name: "b", Type: "int256[]"},
+			},
+			struct {
+				A struct {
+					FieldA *big.Int `abi:"a"`
+					B      []*big.Int
+				}
+				B []*big.Int
+			}{
+				A: struct {
+					FieldA *big.Int `abi:"a"` // Test whether abi tag works for nested tuple
+					B      []*big.Int
+				}{big.NewInt(1), []*big.Int{big.NewInt(1), big.NewInt(0)}},
+				B: []*big.Int{big.NewInt(1), big.NewInt(0)}},
+			common.Hex2Bytes("0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000040" + // a offset
+				"00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000e0" + // b offset
+				"0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001" + // a.a value
+				"0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000040" + // a.b offset
+				"0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000002" + // a.b length
+				"0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001" + // a.b[0] value
+				"0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000" + // a.b[1] value
+				"0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000002" + // b length
+				"0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001" + // b[0] value
+				"0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000"), // b[1] value
+		},
+		{
+			// tuple slice
+			"tuple[]",
+			[]ArgumentMarshaling{
+				{Name: "a", Type: "int256"},
+				{Name: "b", Type: "int256[]"},
+			},
+			[]struct {
+				A *big.Int
+				B []*big.Int
+			}{
+				{big.NewInt(-1), []*big.Int{big.NewInt(1), big.NewInt(0)}},
+				{big.NewInt(1), []*big.Int{big.NewInt(2), big.NewInt(-1)}},
+			},
+			common.Hex2Bytes("0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000002" + // tuple length
+				"0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000040" + // tuple[0] offset
+				"00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000e0" + // tuple[1] offset
+				"ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff" + // tuple[0].A
+				"0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000040" + // tuple[0].B offset
+				"0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000002" + // tuple[0].B length
+				"0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001" + // tuple[0].B[0] value
+				"0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000" + // tuple[0].B[1] value
+				"0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001" + // tuple[1].A
+				"0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000040" + // tuple[1].B offset
+				"0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000002" + // tuple[1].B length
+				"0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000002" + // tuple[1].B[0] value
+				"ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff"), // tuple[1].B[1] value
+		},
+		{
+			// static tuple array
+			"tuple[2]",
+			[]ArgumentMarshaling{
+				{Name: "a", Type: "int256"},
+				{Name: "b", Type: "int256"},
+			},
+			[2]struct {
+				A *big.Int
+				B *big.Int
+			}{
+				{big.NewInt(-1), big.NewInt(1)},
+				{big.NewInt(1), big.NewInt(-1)},
+			},
+			common.Hex2Bytes("ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff" + // tuple[0].a
+				"0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001" + // tuple[0].b
+				"0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001" + // tuple[1].a
+				"ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff"), // tuple[1].b
+		},
+		{
+			// dynamic tuple array
+			"tuple[2]",
+			[]ArgumentMarshaling{
+				{Name: "a", Type: "int256[]"},
+			},
+			[2]struct {
+				A []*big.Int
+			}{
+				{[]*big.Int{big.NewInt(-1), big.NewInt(1)}},
+				{[]*big.Int{big.NewInt(1), big.NewInt(-1)}},
+			},
+			common.Hex2Bytes("0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000040" + // tuple[0] offset
+				"00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000c0" + // tuple[1] offset
+				"0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000020" + // tuple[0].A offset
+				"0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000002" + // tuple[0].A length
+				"ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff" + // tuple[0].A[0]
+				"0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001" + // tuple[0].A[1]
+				"0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000020" + // tuple[1].A offset
+				"0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000002" + // tuple[1].A length
+				"0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001" + // tuple[1].A[0]
+				"ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff"), // tuple[1].A[1]
+		},
 	} {
-		typ, err := NewType(test.typ)
+		typ, err := NewType(test.typ, test.components)
 		if err != nil {
 			t.Fatalf("%v failed. Unexpected parse error: %v", i, err)
 		}
-
 		output, err := typ.pack(reflect.ValueOf(test.input))
 		if err != nil {
 			t.Fatalf("%v failed. Unexpected pack error: %v", i, err)
 		}
 
 		if !bytes.Equal(output, test.output) {
-			t.Errorf("%d failed. Expected bytes: '%x' Got: '%x'", i, test.output, output)
+			t.Errorf("input %d for typ: %v failed. Expected bytes: '%x' Got: '%x'", i, typ.String(), test.output, output)
 		}
 	}
 }
@@ -406,6 +693,59 @@ func TestMethodPack(t *testing.T) {
 	if !bytes.Equal(packed, sig) {
 		t.Errorf("expected %x got %x", sig, packed)
 	}
+
+	a := [2][2]*big.Int{{big.NewInt(1), big.NewInt(1)}, {big.NewInt(2), big.NewInt(0)}}
+	sig = abi.Methods["nestedArray"].Id()
+	sig = append(sig, common.LeftPadBytes([]byte{1}, 32)...)
+	sig = append(sig, common.LeftPadBytes([]byte{1}, 32)...)
+	sig = append(sig, common.LeftPadBytes([]byte{2}, 32)...)
+	sig = append(sig, common.LeftPadBytes([]byte{0}, 32)...)
+	sig = append(sig, common.LeftPadBytes([]byte{0xa0}, 32)...)
+	sig = append(sig, common.LeftPadBytes([]byte{2}, 32)...)
+	sig = append(sig, common.LeftPadBytes(addrC[:], 32)...)
+	sig = append(sig, common.LeftPadBytes(addrD[:], 32)...)
+	packed, err = abi.Pack("nestedArray", a, []common.Address{addrC, addrD})
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if !bytes.Equal(packed, sig) {
+		t.Errorf("expected %x got %x", sig, packed)
+	}
+
+	sig = abi.Methods["nestedArray2"].Id()
+	sig = append(sig, common.LeftPadBytes([]byte{0x20}, 32)...)
+	sig = append(sig, common.LeftPadBytes([]byte{0x40}, 32)...)
+	sig = append(sig, common.LeftPadBytes([]byte{0x80}, 32)...)
+	sig = append(sig, common.LeftPadBytes([]byte{1}, 32)...)
+	sig = append(sig, common.LeftPadBytes([]byte{1}, 32)...)
+	sig = append(sig, common.LeftPadBytes([]byte{1}, 32)...)
+	sig = append(sig, common.LeftPadBytes([]byte{1}, 32)...)
+	packed, err = abi.Pack("nestedArray2", [2][]uint8{{1}, {1}})
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if !bytes.Equal(packed, sig) {
+		t.Errorf("expected %x got %x", sig, packed)
+	}
+
+	sig = abi.Methods["nestedSlice"].Id()
+	sig = append(sig, common.LeftPadBytes([]byte{0x20}, 32)...)
+	sig = append(sig, common.LeftPadBytes([]byte{0x02}, 32)...)
+	sig = append(sig, common.LeftPadBytes([]byte{0x40}, 32)...)
+	sig = append(sig, common.LeftPadBytes([]byte{0xa0}, 32)...)
+	sig = append(sig, common.LeftPadBytes([]byte{2}, 32)...)
+	sig = append(sig, common.LeftPadBytes([]byte{1}, 32)...)
+	sig = append(sig, common.LeftPadBytes([]byte{2}, 32)...)
+	sig = append(sig, common.LeftPadBytes([]byte{2}, 32)...)
+	sig = append(sig, common.LeftPadBytes([]byte{1}, 32)...)
+	sig = append(sig, common.LeftPadBytes([]byte{2}, 32)...)
+	packed, err = abi.Pack("nestedSlice", [][]uint8{{1, 2}, {1, 2}})
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if !bytes.Equal(packed, sig) {
+		t.Errorf("expected %x got %x", sig, packed)
+	}
 }
 
 func TestPackNumber(t *testing.T) {

accounts/abi/reflect.go

@@ -71,22 +71,36 @@ func mustArrayToByteSlice(value reflect.Value) reflect.Value {
 //
 // set is a bit more lenient when it comes to assignment and doesn't force an as
 // strict ruleset as bare `reflect` does.
-func set(dst, src reflect.Value, output Argument) error {
+func set(dst, src reflect.Value) error {
-	dstType := dst.Type()
+	dstType, srcType := dst.Type(), src.Type()
-	srcType := src.Type()
 	switch {
-	case dstType.AssignableTo(srcType):
-		dst.Set(src)
 	case dstType.Kind() == reflect.Interface:
+		return set(dst.Elem(), src)
+	case dstType.Kind() == reflect.Ptr && dstType.Elem() != derefbigT:
+		return set(dst.Elem(), src)
+	case srcType.AssignableTo(dstType) && dst.CanSet():
 		dst.Set(src)
-	case dstType.Kind() == reflect.Ptr:
+	case dstType.Kind() == reflect.Slice && srcType.Kind() == reflect.Slice:
-		return set(dst.Elem(), src, output)
+		return setSlice(dst, src)
 	default:
 		return fmt.Errorf("abi: cannot unmarshal %v in to %v", src.Type(), dst.Type())
 	}
 	return nil
 }
 
+// setSlice attempts to assign src to dst when slices are not assignable by default
+// e.g. src: [][]byte -> dst: [][15]byte
+func setSlice(dst, src reflect.Value) error {
+	slice := reflect.MakeSlice(dst.Type(), src.Len(), src.Len())
+	for i := 0; i < src.Len(); i++ {
+		v := src.Index(i)
+		reflect.Copy(slice.Index(i), v)
+	}
+
+	dst.Set(slice)
+	return nil
+}
+
 // requireAssignable assures that `dest` is a pointer and it's not an interface.
 func requireAssignable(dst, src reflect.Value) error {
 	if dst.Kind() != reflect.Ptr && dst.Kind() != reflect.Interface {
@@ -112,14 +126,14 @@ func requireUnpackKind(v reflect.Value, t reflect.Type, k reflect.Kind,
 	return nil
 }
 
-// mapAbiToStringField maps abi to struct fields.
+// mapArgNamesToStructFields maps a slice of argument names to struct fields.
 // first round: for each Exportable field that contains a `abi:""` tag
-//   and this field name exists in the arguments, pair them together.
+//   and this field name exists in the given argument name list, pair them together.
-// second round: for each argument field that has not been already linked,
+// second round: for each argument name that has not been already linked,
 //   find what variable is expected to be mapped into, if it exists and has not been
 //   used, pair them.
-func mapAbiToStructFields(args Arguments, value reflect.Value) (map[string]string, error) {
+// Note this function assumes the given value is a struct value.
-
+func mapArgNamesToStructFields(argNames []string, value reflect.Value) (map[string]string, error) {
 	typ := value.Type()
 
 	abi2struct := make(map[string]string)
@@ -133,45 +147,39 @@ func mapAbiToStructFields(args Arguments, value reflect.Value) (map[string]strin
 		if structFieldName[:1] != strings.ToUpper(structFieldName[:1]) {
 			continue
 		}
-
 		// skip fields that have no abi:"" tag.
 		var ok bool
 		var tagName string
 		if tagName, ok = typ.Field(i).Tag.Lookup("abi"); !ok {
 			continue
 		}
-
 		// check if tag is empty.
 		if tagName == "" {
 			return nil, fmt.Errorf("struct: abi tag in '%s' is empty", structFieldName)
 		}
-
 		// check which argument field matches with the abi tag.
 		found := false
-		for _, abiField := range args.NonIndexed() {
+		for _, arg := range argNames {
-			if abiField.Name == tagName {
+			if arg == tagName {
-				if abi2struct[abiField.Name] != "" {
+				if abi2struct[arg] != "" {
 					return nil, fmt.Errorf("struct: abi tag in '%s' already mapped", structFieldName)
 				}
 				// pair them
-				abi2struct[abiField.Name] = structFieldName
+				abi2struct[arg] = structFieldName
-				struct2abi[structFieldName] = abiField.Name
+				struct2abi[structFieldName] = arg
 				found = true
 			}
 		}
-
 		// check if this tag has been mapped.
 		if !found {
 			return nil, fmt.Errorf("struct: abi tag '%s' defined but not found in abi", tagName)
 		}
-
 	}
 
 	// second round ~~~
-	for _, arg := range args {
+	for _, argName := range argNames {
 
-		abiFieldName := arg.Name
+		structFieldName := ToCamelCase(argName)
-		structFieldName := capitalise(abiFieldName)
 
 		if structFieldName == "" {
 			return nil, fmt.Errorf("abi: purely underscored output cannot unpack to struct")
@@ -181,11 +189,11 @@ func mapAbiToStructFields(args Arguments, value reflect.Value) (map[string]strin
 		// struct field with the same field name. If so, raise an error:
 		//    abi: [ { "name": "value" } ]
 		//    struct { Value  *big.Int , Value1 *big.Int `abi:"value"`}
-		if abi2struct[abiFieldName] != "" {
+		if abi2struct[argName] != "" {
-			if abi2struct[abiFieldName] != structFieldName &&
+			if abi2struct[argName] != structFieldName &&
 				struct2abi[structFieldName] == "" &&
 				value.FieldByName(structFieldName).IsValid() {
-				return nil, fmt.Errorf("abi: multiple variables maps to the same abi field '%s'", abiFieldName)
+				return nil, fmt.Errorf("abi: multiple variables maps to the same abi field '%s'", argName)
 			}
 			continue
 		}
@@ -197,16 +205,14 @@ func mapAbiToStructFields(args Arguments, value reflect.Value) (map[string]strin
 
 		if value.FieldByName(structFieldName).IsValid() {
 			// pair them
-			abi2struct[abiFieldName] = structFieldName
+			abi2struct[argName] = structFieldName
-			struct2abi[structFieldName] = abiFieldName
+			struct2abi[structFieldName] = argName
 		} else {
 			// not paired, but annotate as used, to detect cases like
 			//   abi : [ { "name": "value" }, { "name": "_value" } ]
 			//   struct { Value *big.Int }
-			struct2abi[structFieldName] = abiFieldName
+			struct2abi[structFieldName] = argName
 		}
-
 	}
-
 	return abi2struct, nil
 }

accounts/abi/reflect_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,191 @@
+// Copyright 2019 The go-ethereum Authors
+// This file is part of the go-ethereum library.
+//
+// The go-ethereum library is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+// it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
+// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+// (at your option) any later version.
+//
+// The go-ethereum library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+// GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
+//
+// You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+// along with the go-ethereum library. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+package abi
+
+import (
+	"reflect"
+	"testing"
+)
+
+type reflectTest struct {
+	name  string
+	args  []string
+	struc interface{}
+	want  map[string]string
+	err   string
+}
+
+var reflectTests = []reflectTest{
+	{
+		name: "OneToOneCorrespondance",
+		args: []string{"fieldA"},
+		struc: struct {
+			FieldA int `abi:"fieldA"`
+		}{},
+		want: map[string]string{
+			"fieldA": "FieldA",
+		},
+	},
+	{
+		name: "MissingFieldsInStruct",
+		args: []string{"fieldA", "fieldB"},
+		struc: struct {
+			FieldA int `abi:"fieldA"`
+		}{},
+		want: map[string]string{
+			"fieldA": "FieldA",
+		},
+	},
+	{
+		name: "MoreFieldsInStructThanArgs",
+		args: []string{"fieldA"},
+		struc: struct {
+			FieldA int `abi:"fieldA"`
+			FieldB int
+		}{},
+		want: map[string]string{
+			"fieldA": "FieldA",
+		},
+	},
+	{
+		name: "MissingFieldInArgs",
+		args: []string{"fieldA"},
+		struc: struct {
+			FieldA int `abi:"fieldA"`
+			FieldB int `abi:"fieldB"`
+		}{},
+		err: "struct: abi tag 'fieldB' defined but not found in abi",
+	},
+	{
+		name: "NoAbiDescriptor",
+		args: []string{"fieldA"},
+		struc: struct {
+			FieldA int
+		}{},
+		want: map[string]string{
+			"fieldA": "FieldA",
+		},
+	},
+	{
+		name: "NoArgs",
+		args: []string{},
+		struc: struct {
+			FieldA int `abi:"fieldA"`
+		}{},
+		err: "struct: abi tag 'fieldA' defined but not found in abi",
+	},
+	{
+		name: "DifferentName",
+		args: []string{"fieldB"},
+		struc: struct {
+			FieldA int `abi:"fieldB"`
+		}{},
+		want: map[string]string{
+			"fieldB": "FieldA",
+		},
+	},
+	{
+		name: "DifferentName",
+		args: []string{"fieldB"},
+		struc: struct {
+			FieldA int `abi:"fieldB"`
+		}{},
+		want: map[string]string{
+			"fieldB": "FieldA",
+		},
+	},
+	{
+		name: "MultipleFields",
+		args: []string{"fieldA", "fieldB"},
+		struc: struct {
+			FieldA int `abi:"fieldA"`
+			FieldB int `abi:"fieldB"`
+		}{},
+		want: map[string]string{
+			"fieldA": "FieldA",
+			"fieldB": "FieldB",
+		},
+	},
+	{
+		name: "MultipleFieldsABIMissing",
+		args: []string{"fieldA", "fieldB"},
+		struc: struct {
+			FieldA int `abi:"fieldA"`
+			FieldB int
+		}{},
+		want: map[string]string{
+			"fieldA": "FieldA",
+			"fieldB": "FieldB",
+		},
+	},
+	{
+		name: "NameConflict",
+		args: []string{"fieldB"},
+		struc: struct {
+			FieldA int `abi:"fieldB"`
+			FieldB int
+		}{},
+		err: "abi: multiple variables maps to the same abi field 'fieldB'",
+	},
+	{
+		name: "Underscored",
+		args: []string{"_"},
+		struc: struct {
+			FieldA int
+		}{},
+		err: "abi: purely underscored output cannot unpack to struct",
+	},
+	{
+		name: "DoubleMapping",
+		args: []string{"fieldB", "fieldC", "fieldA"},
+		struc: struct {
+			FieldA int `abi:"fieldC"`
+			FieldB int
+		}{},
+		err: "abi: multiple outputs mapping to the same struct field 'FieldA'",
+	},
+	{
+		name: "AlreadyMapped",
+		args: []string{"fieldB", "fieldB"},
+		struc: struct {
+			FieldB int `abi:"fieldB"`
+		}{},
+		err: "struct: abi tag in 'FieldB' already mapped",
+	},
+}
+
+func TestReflectNameToStruct(t *testing.T) {
+	for _, test := range reflectTests {
+		t.Run(test.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			m, err := mapArgNamesToStructFields(test.args, reflect.ValueOf(test.struc))
+			if len(test.err) > 0 {
+				if err == nil || err.Error() != test.err {
+					t.Fatalf("Invalid error: expected %v, got %v", test.err, err)
+				}
+			} else {
+				if err != nil {
+					t.Fatalf("Unexpected error: %v", err)
+				}
+				for fname := range test.want {
+					if m[fname] != test.want[fname] {
+						t.Fatalf("Incorrect value for field %s: expected %v, got %v", fname, test.want[fname], m[fname])
+					}
+				}
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}

accounts/abi/type.go

@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 package abi
 
 import (
+	"errors"
 	"fmt"
 	"reflect"
 	"regexp"
@@ -32,6 +33,7 @@ const (
 	StringTy
 	SliceTy
 	ArrayTy
+	TupleTy
 	AddressTy
 	FixedBytesTy
 	BytesTy
@@ -43,13 +45,16 @@ const (
 // Type is the reflection of the supported argument type
 type Type struct {
 	Elem *Type
-
 	Kind reflect.Kind
 	Type reflect.Type
 	Size int
 	T    byte // Our own type checking
 
 	stringKind string // holds the unparsed string for deriving signatures
+
+	// Tuple relative fields
+	TupleElems    []*Type  // Type information of all tuple fields
+	TupleRawNames []string // Raw field name of all tuple fields
 }
 
 var (
@@ -58,7 +63,7 @@ var (
 )
 
 // NewType creates a new reflection type of abi type given in t.
-func NewType(t string) (typ Type, err error) {
+func NewType(t string, components []ArgumentMarshaling) (typ Type, err error) {
 	// check that array brackets are equal if they exist
 	if strings.Count(t, "[") != strings.Count(t, "]") {
 		return Type{}, fmt.Errorf("invalid arg type in abi")
@@ -71,7 +76,7 @@ func NewType(t string) (typ Type, err error) {
 	if strings.Count(t, "[") != 0 {
 		i := strings.LastIndex(t, "[")
 		// recursively embed the type
-		embeddedType, err := NewType(t[:i])
+		embeddedType, err := NewType(t[:i], components)
 		if err != nil {
 			return Type{}, err
 		}
@@ -87,6 +92,9 @@ func NewType(t string) (typ Type, err error) {
 			typ.Kind = reflect.Slice
 			typ.Elem = &embeddedType
 			typ.Type = reflect.SliceOf(embeddedType.Type)
+			if embeddedType.T == TupleTy {
+				typ.stringKind = embeddedType.stringKind + sliced
+			}
 		} else if len(intz) == 1 {
 			// is a array
 			typ.T = ArrayTy
@@ -97,6 +105,9 @@ func NewType(t string) (typ Type, err error) {
 				return Type{}, fmt.Errorf("abi: error parsing variable size: %v", err)
 			}
 			typ.Type = reflect.ArrayOf(typ.Size, embeddedType.Type)
+			if embeddedType.T == TupleTy {
+				typ.stringKind = embeddedType.stringKind + sliced
+			}
 		} else {
 			return Type{}, fmt.Errorf("invalid formatting of array type")
 		}
@@ -158,6 +169,40 @@ func NewType(t string) (typ Type, err error) {
 			typ.Size = varSize
 			typ.Type = reflect.ArrayOf(varSize, reflect.TypeOf(byte(0)))
 		}
+	case "tuple":
+		var (
+			fields     []reflect.StructField
+			elems      []*Type
+			names      []string
+			expression string // canonical parameter expression
+		)
+		expression += "("
+		for idx, c := range components {
+			cType, err := NewType(c.Type, c.Components)
+			if err != nil {
+				return Type{}, err
+			}
+			if ToCamelCase(c.Name) == "" {
+				return Type{}, errors.New("abi: purely anonymous or underscored field is not supported")
+			}
+			fields = append(fields, reflect.StructField{
+				Name: ToCamelCase(c.Name), // reflect.StructOf will panic for any exported field.
+				Type: cType.Type,
+			})
+			elems = append(elems, &cType)
+			names = append(names, c.Name)
+			expression += cType.stringKind
+			if idx != len(components)-1 {
+				expression += ","
+			}
+		}
+		expression += ")"
+		typ.Kind = reflect.Struct
+		typ.Type = reflect.StructOf(fields)
+		typ.TupleElems = elems
+		typ.TupleRawNames = names
+		typ.T = TupleTy
+		typ.stringKind = expression
 	case "function":
 		typ.Kind = reflect.Array
 		typ.T = FunctionTy
@@ -178,28 +223,82 @@ func (t Type) String() (out string) {
 func (t Type) pack(v reflect.Value) ([]byte, error) {
 	// dereference pointer first if it's a pointer
 	v = indirect(v)
-
 	if err := typeCheck(t, v); err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
 
-	if t.T == SliceTy || t.T == ArrayTy {
+	switch t.T {
-		var packed []byte
+	case SliceTy, ArrayTy:
+		var ret []byte
 
+		if t.requiresLengthPrefix() {
+			// append length
+			ret = append(ret, packNum(reflect.ValueOf(v.Len()))...)
+		}
+
+		// calculate offset if any
+		offset := 0
+		offsetReq := isDynamicType(*t.Elem)
+		if offsetReq {
+			offset = getTypeSize(*t.Elem) * v.Len()
+		}
+		var tail []byte
 		for i := 0; i < v.Len(); i++ {
 			val, err := t.Elem.pack(v.Index(i))
 			if err != nil {
 				return nil, err
 			}
-			packed = append(packed, val...)
+			if !offsetReq {
+				ret = append(ret, val...)
+				continue
+			}
+			ret = append(ret, packNum(reflect.ValueOf(offset))...)
+			offset += len(val)
+			tail = append(tail, val...)
 		}
-		if t.T == SliceTy {
+		return append(ret, tail...), nil
-			return packBytesSlice(packed, v.Len()), nil
+	case TupleTy:
-		} else if t.T == ArrayTy {
+		// (T1,...,Tk) for k >= 0 and any types T1, …, Tk
-			return packed, nil
+		// enc(X) = head(X(1)) ... head(X(k)) tail(X(1)) ... tail(X(k))
+		// where X = (X(1), ..., X(k)) and head and tail are defined for Ti being a static
+		// type as
+		//     head(X(i)) = enc(X(i)) and tail(X(i)) = "" (the empty string)
+		// and as
+		//     head(X(i)) = enc(len(head(X(1)) ... head(X(k)) tail(X(1)) ... tail(X(i-1))))
+		//     tail(X(i)) = enc(X(i))
+		// otherwise, i.e. if Ti is a dynamic type.
+		fieldmap, err := mapArgNamesToStructFields(t.TupleRawNames, v)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
 		}
+		// Calculate prefix occupied size.
+		offset := 0
+		for _, elem := range t.TupleElems {
+			offset += getTypeSize(*elem)
+		}
+		var ret, tail []byte
+		for i, elem := range t.TupleElems {
+			field := v.FieldByName(fieldmap[t.TupleRawNames[i]])
+			if !field.IsValid() {
+				return nil, fmt.Errorf("field %s for tuple not found in the given struct", t.TupleRawNames[i])
+			}
+			val, err := elem.pack(field)
+			if err != nil {
+				return nil, err
+			}
+			if isDynamicType(*elem) {
+				ret = append(ret, packNum(reflect.ValueOf(offset))...)
+				tail = append(tail, val...)
+				offset += len(val)
+			} else {
+				ret = append(ret, val...)
+			}
+		}
+		return append(ret, tail...), nil
+
+	default:
+		return packElement(t, v), nil
 	}
-	return packElement(t, v), nil
 }
 
 // requireLengthPrefix returns whether the type requires any sort of length
@@ -207,3 +306,47 @@ func (t Type) pack(v reflect.Value) ([]byte, error) {
 func (t Type) requiresLengthPrefix() bool {
 	return t.T == StringTy || t.T == BytesTy || t.T == SliceTy
 }
+
+// isDynamicType returns true if the type is dynamic.
+// The following types are called “dynamic”:
+// * bytes
+// * string
+// * T[] for any T
+// * T[k] for any dynamic T and any k >= 0
+// * (T1,...,Tk) if Ti is dynamic for some 1 <= i <= k
+func isDynamicType(t Type) bool {
+	if t.T == TupleTy {
+		for _, elem := range t.TupleElems {
+			if isDynamicType(*elem) {
+				return true
+			}
+		}
+		return false
+	}
+	return t.T == StringTy || t.T == BytesTy || t.T == SliceTy || (t.T == ArrayTy && isDynamicType(*t.Elem))
+}
+
+// getTypeSize returns the size that this type needs to occupy.
+// We distinguish static and dynamic types. Static types are encoded in-place
+// and dynamic types are encoded at a separately allocated location after the
+// current block.
+// So for a static variable, the size returned represents the size that the
+// variable actually occupies.
+// For a dynamic variable, the returned size is fixed 32 bytes, which is used
+// to store the location reference for actual value storage.
+func getTypeSize(t Type) int {
+	if t.T == ArrayTy && !isDynamicType(*t.Elem) {
+		// Recursively calculate type size if it is a nested array
+		if t.Elem.T == ArrayTy {
+			return t.Size * getTypeSize(*t.Elem)
+		}
+		return t.Size * 32
+	} else if t.T == TupleTy && !isDynamicType(t) {
+		total := 0
+		for _, elem := range t.TupleElems {
+			total += getTypeSize(*elem)
+		}
+		return total
+	}
+	return 32
+}

accounts/abi/type_test.go

@@ -32,72 +32,75 @@ type typeWithoutStringer Type
 // Tests that all allowed types get recognized by the type parser.
 func TestTypeRegexp(t *testing.T) {
 	tests := []struct {
-		blob string
+		blob       string
-		kind Type
+		components []ArgumentMarshaling
+		kind       Type
 	}{
-		{"bool", Type{Kind: reflect.Bool, T: BoolTy, Type: reflect.TypeOf(bool(false)), stringKind: "bool"}},
+		{"bool", nil, Type{Kind: reflect.Bool, T: BoolTy, Type: reflect.TypeOf(bool(false)), stringKind: "bool"}},
-		{"bool[]", Type{Kind: reflect.Slice, T: SliceTy, Type: reflect.TypeOf([]bool(nil)), Elem: &Type{Kind: reflect.Bool, T: BoolTy, Type: reflect.TypeOf(bool(false)), stringKind: "bool"}, stringKind: "bool[]"}},
+		{"bool[]", nil, Type{Kind: reflect.Slice, T: SliceTy, Type: reflect.TypeOf([]bool(nil)), Elem: &Type{Kind: reflect.Bool, T: BoolTy, Type: reflect.TypeOf(bool(false)), stringKind: "bool"}, stringKind: "bool[]"}},
-		{"bool[2]", Type{Size: 2, Kind: reflect.Array, T: ArrayTy, Type: reflect.TypeOf([2]bool{}), Elem: &Type{Kind: reflect.Bool, T: BoolTy, Type: reflect.TypeOf(bool(false)), stringKind: "bool"}, stringKind: "bool[2]"}},
+		{"bool[2]", nil, Type{Size: 2, Kind: reflect.Array, T: ArrayTy, Type: reflect.TypeOf([2]bool{}), Elem: &Type{Kind: reflect.Bool, T: BoolTy, Type: reflect.TypeOf(bool(false)), stringKind: "bool"}, stringKind: "bool[2]"}},
-		{"bool[2][]", Type{Kind: reflect.Slice, T: SliceTy, Type: reflect.TypeOf([][2]bool{}), Elem: &Type{Kind: reflect.Array, T: ArrayTy, Size: 2, Type: reflect.TypeOf([2]bool{}), Elem: &Type{Kind: reflect.Bool, T: BoolTy, Type: reflect.TypeOf(bool(false)), stringKind: "bool"}, stringKind: "bool[2]"}, stringKind: "bool[2][]"}},
+		{"bool[2][]", nil, Type{Kind: reflect.Slice, T: SliceTy, Type: reflect.TypeOf([][2]bool{}), Elem: &Type{Kind: reflect.Array, T: ArrayTy, Size: 2, Type: reflect.TypeOf([2]bool{}), Elem: &Type{Kind: reflect.Bool, T: BoolTy, Type: reflect.TypeOf(bool(false)), stringKind: "bool"}, stringKind: "bool[2]"}, stringKind: "bool[2][]"}},
-		{"bool[][]", Type{Kind: reflect.Slice, T: SliceTy, Type: reflect.TypeOf([][]bool{}), Elem: &Type{Kind: reflect.Slice, T: SliceTy, Type: reflect.TypeOf([]bool{}), Elem: &Type{Kind: reflect.Bool, T: BoolTy, Type: reflect.TypeOf(bool(false)), stringKind: "bool"}, stringKind: "bool[]"}, stringKind: "bool[][]"}},
+		{"bool[][]", nil, Type{Kind: reflect.Slice, T: SliceTy, Type: reflect.TypeOf([][]bool{}), Elem: &Type{Kind: reflect.Slice, T: SliceTy, Type: reflect.TypeOf([]bool{}), Elem: &Type{Kind: reflect.Bool, T: BoolTy, Type: reflect.TypeOf(bool(false)), stringKind: "bool"}, stringKind: "bool[]"}, stringKind: "bool[][]"}},
-		{"bool[][2]", Type{Kind: reflect.Array, T: ArrayTy, Size: 2, Type: reflect.TypeOf([2][]bool{}), Elem: &Type{Kind: reflect.Slice, T: SliceTy, Type: reflect.TypeOf([]bool{}), Elem: &Type{Kind: reflect.Bool, T: BoolTy, Type: reflect.TypeOf(bool(false)), stringKind: "bool"}, stringKind: "bool[]"}, stringKind: "bool[][2]"}},
+		{"bool[][2]", nil, Type{Kind: reflect.Array, T: ArrayTy, Size: 2, Type: reflect.TypeOf([2][]bool{}), Elem: &Type{Kind: reflect.Slice, T: SliceTy, Type: reflect.TypeOf([]bool{}), Elem: &Type{Kind: reflect.Bool, T: BoolTy, Type: reflect.TypeOf(bool(false)), stringKind: "bool"}, stringKind: "bool[]"}, stringKind: "bool[][2]"}},
-		{"bool[2][2]", Type{Kind: reflect.Array, T: ArrayTy, Size: 2, Type: reflect.TypeOf([2][2]bool{}), Elem: &Type{Kind: reflect.Array, T: ArrayTy, Size: 2, Type: reflect.TypeOf([2]bool{}), Elem: &Type{Kind: reflect.Bool, T: BoolTy, Type: reflect.TypeOf(bool(false)), stringKind: "bool"}, stringKind: "bool[2]"}, stringKind: "bool[2][2]"}},
+		{"bool[2][2]", nil, Type{Kind: reflect.Array, T: ArrayTy, Size: 2, Type: reflect.TypeOf([2][2]bool{}), Elem: &Type{Kind: reflect.Array, T: ArrayTy, Size: 2, Type: reflect.TypeOf([2]bool{}), Elem: &Type{Kind: reflect.Bool, T: BoolTy, Type: reflect.TypeOf(bool(false)), stringKind: "bool"}, stringKind: "bool[2]"}, stringKind: "bool[2][2]"}},
-		{"bool[2][][2]", Type{Kind: reflect.Array, T: ArrayTy, Size: 2, Type: reflect.TypeOf([2][][2]bool{}), Elem: &Type{Kind: reflect.Slice, T: SliceTy, Type: reflect.TypeOf([][2]bool{}), Elem: &Type{Kind: reflect.Array, T: ArrayTy, Size: 2, Type: reflect.TypeOf([2]bool{}), Elem: &Type{Kind: reflect.Bool, T: BoolTy, Type: reflect.TypeOf(bool(false)), stringKind: "bool"}, stringKind: "bool[2]"}, stringKind: "bool[2][]"}, stringKind: "bool[2][][2]"}},
+		{"bool[2][][2]", nil, Type{Kind: reflect.Array, T: ArrayTy, Size: 2, Type: reflect.TypeOf([2][][2]bool{}), Elem: &Type{Kind: reflect.Slice, T: SliceTy, Type: reflect.TypeOf([][2]bool{}), Elem: &Type{Kind: reflect.Array, T: ArrayTy, Size: 2, Type: reflect.TypeOf([2]bool{}), Elem: &Type{Kind: reflect.Bool, T: BoolTy, Type: reflect.TypeOf(bool(false)), stringKind: "bool"}, stringKind: "bool[2]"}, stringKind: "bool[2][]"}, stringKind: "bool[2][][2]"}},
-		{"bool[2][2][2]", Type{Kind: reflect.Array, T: ArrayTy, Size: 2, Type: reflect.TypeOf([2][2][2]bool{}), Elem: &Type{Kind: reflect.Array, T: ArrayTy, Size: 2, Type: reflect.TypeOf([2][2]bool{}), Elem: &Type{Kind: reflect.Array, T: ArrayTy, Size: 2, Type: reflect.TypeOf([2]bool{}), Elem: &Type{Kind: reflect.Bool, T: BoolTy, Type: reflect.TypeOf(bool(false)), stringKind: "bool"}, stringKind: "bool[2]"}, stringKind: "bool[2][2]"}, stringKind: "bool[2][2][2]"}},
+		{"bool[2][2][2]", nil, Type{Kind: reflect.Array, T: ArrayTy, Size: 2, Type: reflect.TypeOf([2][2][2]bool{}), Elem: &Type{Kind: reflect.Array, T: ArrayTy, Size: 2, Type: reflect.TypeOf([2][2]bool{}), Elem: &Type{Kind: reflect.Array, T: ArrayTy, Size: 2, Type: reflect.TypeOf([2]bool{}), Elem: &Type{Kind: reflect.Bool, T: BoolTy, Type: reflect.TypeOf(bool(false)), stringKind: "bool"}, stringKind: "bool[2]"}, stringKind: "bool[2][2]"}, stringKind: "bool[2][2][2]"}},
-		{"bool[][][]", Type{T: SliceTy, Kind: reflect.Slice, Type: reflect.TypeOf([][][]bool{}), Elem: &Type{T: SliceTy, Kind: reflect.Slice, Type: reflect.TypeOf([][]bool{}), Elem: &Type{T: SliceTy, Kind: reflect.Slice, Type: reflect.TypeOf([]bool{}), Elem: &Type{Kind: reflect.Bool, T: BoolTy, Type: reflect.TypeOf(bool(false)), stringKind: "bool"}, stringKind: "bool[]"}, stringKind: "bool[][]"}, stringKind: "bool[][][]"}},
+		{"bool[][][]", nil, Type{T: SliceTy, Kind: reflect.Slice, Type: reflect.TypeOf([][][]bool{}), Elem: &Type{T: SliceTy, Kind: reflect.Slice, Type: reflect.TypeOf([][]bool{}), Elem: &Type{T: SliceTy, Kind: reflect.Slice, Type: reflect.TypeOf([]bool{}), Elem: &Type{Kind: reflect.Bool, T: BoolTy, Type: reflect.TypeOf(bool(false)), stringKind: "bool"}, stringKind: "bool[]"}, stringKind: "bool[][]"}, stringKind: "bool[][][]"}},
-		{"bool[][2][]", Type{T: SliceTy, Kind: reflect.Slice, Type: reflect.TypeOf([][2][]bool{}), Elem: &Type{Kind: reflect.Array, T: ArrayTy, Size: 2, Type: reflect.TypeOf([2][]bool{}), Elem: &Type{T: SliceTy, Kind: reflect.Slice, Type: reflect.TypeOf([]bool{}), Elem: &Type{Kind: reflect.Bool, T: BoolTy, Type: reflect.TypeOf(bool(false)), stringKind: "bool"}, stringKind: "bool[]"}, stringKind: "bool[][2]"}, stringKind: "bool[][2][]"}},
+		{"bool[][2][]", nil, Type{T: SliceTy, Kind: reflect.Slice, Type: reflect.TypeOf([][2][]bool{}), Elem: &Type{Kind: reflect.Array, T: ArrayTy, Size: 2, Type: reflect.TypeOf([2][]bool{}), Elem: &Type{T: SliceTy, Kind: reflect.Slice, Type: reflect.TypeOf([]bool{}), Elem: &Type{Kind: reflect.Bool, T: BoolTy, Type: reflect.TypeOf(bool(false)), stringKind: "bool"}, stringKind: "bool[]"}, stringKind: "bool[][2]"}, stringKind: "bool[][2][]"}},
-		{"int8", Type{Kind: reflect.Int8, Type: int8T, Size: 8, T: IntTy, stringKind: "int8"}},
+		{"int8", nil, Type{Kind: reflect.Int8, Type: int8T, Size: 8, T: IntTy, stringKind: "int8"}},
-		{"int16", Type{Kind: reflect.Int16, Type: int16T, Size: 16, T: IntTy, stringKind: "int16"}},
+		{"int16", nil, Type{Kind: reflect.Int16, Type: int16T, Size: 16, T: IntTy, stringKind: "int16"}},
-		{"int32", Type{Kind: reflect.Int32, Type: int32T, Size: 32, T: IntTy, stringKind: "int32"}},
+		{"int32", nil, Type{Kind: reflect.Int32, Type: int32T, Size: 32, T: IntTy, stringKind: "int32"}},
-		{"int64", Type{Kind: reflect.Int64, Type: int64T, Size: 64, T: IntTy, stringKind: "int64"}},
+		{"int64", nil, Type{Kind: reflect.Int64, Type: int64T, Size: 64, T: IntTy, stringKind: "int64"}},
-		{"int256", Type{Kind: reflect.Ptr, Type: bigT, Size: 256, T: IntTy, stringKind: "int256"}},
+		{"int256", nil, Type{Kind: reflect.Ptr, Type: bigT, Size: 256, T: IntTy, stringKind: "int256"}},
-		{"int8[]", Type{Kind: reflect.Slice, T: SliceTy, Type: reflect.TypeOf([]int8{}), Elem: &Type{Kind: reflect.Int8, Type: int8T, Size: 8, T: IntTy, stringKind: "int8"}, stringKind: "int8[]"}},
+		{"int8[]", nil, Type{Kind: reflect.Slice, T: SliceTy, Type: reflect.TypeOf([]int8{}), Elem: &Type{Kind: reflect.Int8, Type: int8T, Size: 8, T: IntTy, stringKind: "int8"}, stringKind: "int8[]"}},
-		{"int8[2]", Type{Kind: reflect.Array, T: ArrayTy, Size: 2, Type: reflect.TypeOf([2]int8{}), Elem: &Type{Kind: reflect.Int8, Type: int8T, Size: 8, T: IntTy, stringKind: "int8"}, stringKind: "int8[2]"}},
+		{"int8[2]", nil, Type{Kind: reflect.Array, T: ArrayTy, Size: 2, Type: reflect.TypeOf([2]int8{}), Elem: &Type{Kind: reflect.Int8, Type: int8T, Size: 8, T: IntTy, stringKind: "int8"}, stringKind: "int8[2]"}},
-		{"int16[]", Type{Kind: reflect.Slice, T: SliceTy, Type: reflect.TypeOf([]int16{}), Elem: &Type{Kind: reflect.Int16, Type: int16T, Size: 16, T: IntTy, stringKind: "int16"}, stringKind: "int16[]"}},
+		{"int16[]", nil, Type{Kind: reflect.Slice, T: SliceTy, Type: reflect.TypeOf([]int16{}), Elem: &Type{Kind: reflect.Int16, Type: int16T, Size: 16, T: IntTy, stringKind: "int16"}, stringKind: "int16[]"}},
-		{"int16[2]", Type{Size: 2, Kind: reflect.Array, T: ArrayTy, Type: reflect.TypeOf([2]int16{}), Elem: &Type{Kind: reflect.Int16, Type: int16T, Size: 16, T: IntTy, stringKind: "int16"}, stringKind: "int16[2]"}},
+		{"int16[2]", nil, Type{Size: 2, Kind: reflect.Array, T: ArrayTy, Type: reflect.TypeOf([2]int16{}), Elem: &Type{Kind: reflect.Int16, Type: int16T, Size: 16, T: IntTy, stringKind: "int16"}, stringKind: "int16[2]"}},
-		{"int32[]", Type{Kind: reflect.Slice, T: SliceTy, Type: reflect.TypeOf([]int32{}), Elem: &Type{Kind: reflect.Int32, Type: int32T, Size: 32, T: IntTy, stringKind: "int32"}, stringKind: "int32[]"}},
+		{"int32[]", nil, Type{Kind: reflect.Slice, T: SliceTy, Type: reflect.TypeOf([]int32{}), Elem: &Type{Kind: reflect.Int32, Type: int32T, Size: 32, T: IntTy, stringKind: "int32"}, stringKind: "int32[]"}},
-		{"int32[2]", Type{Kind: reflect.Array, T: ArrayTy, Size: 2, Type: reflect.TypeOf([2]int32{}), Elem: &Type{Kind: reflect.Int32, Type: int32T, Size: 32, T: IntTy, stringKind: "int32"}, stringKind: "int32[2]"}},
+		{"int32[2]", nil, Type{Kind: reflect.Array, T: ArrayTy, Size: 2, Type: reflect.TypeOf([2]int32{}), Elem: &Type{Kind: reflect.Int32, Type: int32T, Size: 32, T: IntTy, stringKind: "int32"}, stringKind: "int32[2]"}},
-		{"int64[]", Type{Kind: reflect.Slice, T: SliceTy, Type: reflect.TypeOf([]int64{}), Elem: &Type{Kind: reflect.Int64, Type: int64T, Size: 64, T: IntTy, stringKind: "int64"}, stringKind: "int64[]"}},
+		{"int64[]", nil, Type{Kind: reflect.Slice, T: SliceTy, Type: reflect.TypeOf([]int64{}), Elem: &Type{Kind: reflect.Int64, Type: int64T, Size: 64, T: IntTy, stringKind: "int64"}, stringKind: "int64[]"}},
-		{"int64[2]", Type{Kind: reflect.Array, T: ArrayTy, Size: 2, Type: reflect.TypeOf([2]int64{}), Elem: &Type{Kind: reflect.Int64, Type: int64T, Size: 64, T: IntTy, stringKind: "int64"}, stringKind: "int64[2]"}},
+		{"int64[2]", nil, Type{Kind: reflect.Array, T: ArrayTy, Size: 2, Type: reflect.TypeOf([2]int64{}), Elem: &Type{Kind: reflect.Int64, Type: int64T, Size: 64, T: IntTy, stringKind: "int64"}, stringKind: "int64[2]"}},
-		{"int256[]", Type{Kind: reflect.Slice, T: SliceTy, Type: reflect.TypeOf([]*big.Int{}), Elem: &Type{Kind: reflect.Ptr, Type: bigT, Size: 256, T: IntTy, stringKind: "int256"}, stringKind: "int256[]"}},
+		{"int256[]", nil, Type{Kind: reflect.Slice, T: SliceTy, Type: reflect.TypeOf([]*big.Int{}), Elem: &Type{Kind: reflect.Ptr, Type: bigT, Size: 256, T: IntTy, stringKind: "int256"}, stringKind: "int256[]"}},
-		{"int256[2]", Type{Kind: reflect.Array, T: ArrayTy, Size: 2, Type: reflect.TypeOf([2]*big.Int{}), Elem: &Type{Kind: reflect.Ptr, Type: bigT, Size: 256, T: IntTy, stringKind: "int256"}, stringKind: "int256[2]"}},
+		{"int256[2]", nil, Type{Kind: reflect.Array, T: ArrayTy, Size: 2, Type: reflect.TypeOf([2]*big.Int{}), Elem: &Type{Kind: reflect.Ptr, Type: bigT, Size: 256, T: IntTy, stringKind: "int256"}, stringKind: "int256[2]"}},
-		{"uint8", Type{Kind: reflect.Uint8, Type: uint8T, Size: 8, T: UintTy, stringKind: "uint8"}},
+		{"uint8", nil, Type{Kind: reflect.Uint8, Type: uint8T, Size: 8, T: UintTy, stringKind: "uint8"}},
-		{"uint16", Type{Kind: reflect.Uint16, Type: uint16T, Size: 16, T: UintTy, stringKind: "uint16"}},
+		{"uint16", nil, Type{Kind: reflect.Uint16, Type: uint16T, Size: 16, T: UintTy, stringKind: "uint16"}},
-		{"uint32", Type{Kind: reflect.Uint32, Type: uint32T, Size: 32, T: UintTy, stringKind: "uint32"}},
+		{"uint32", nil, Type{Kind: reflect.Uint32, Type: uint32T, Size: 32, T: UintTy, stringKind: "uint32"}},
-		{"uint64", Type{Kind: reflect.Uint64, Type: uint64T, Size: 64, T: UintTy, stringKind: "uint64"}},
+		{"uint64", nil, Type{Kind: reflect.Uint64, Type: uint64T, Size: 64, T: UintTy, stringKind: "uint64"}},
-		{"uint256", Type{Kind: reflect.Ptr, Type: bigT, Size: 256, T: UintTy, stringKind: "uint256"}},
+		{"uint256", nil, Type{Kind: reflect.Ptr, Type: bigT, Size: 256, T: UintTy, stringKind: "uint256"}},
-		{"uint8[]", Type{Kind: reflect.Slice, T: SliceTy, Type: reflect.TypeOf([]uint8{}), Elem: &Type{Kind: reflect.Uint8, Type: uint8T, Size: 8, T: UintTy, stringKind: "uint8"}, stringKind: "uint8[]"}},
+		{"uint8[]", nil, Type{Kind: reflect.Slice, T: SliceTy, Type: reflect.TypeOf([]uint8{}), Elem: &Type{Kind: reflect.Uint8, Type: uint8T, Size: 8, T: UintTy, stringKind: "uint8"}, stringKind: "uint8[]"}},
-		{"uint8[2]", Type{Kind: reflect.Array, T: ArrayTy, Size: 2, Type: reflect.TypeOf([2]uint8{}), Elem: &Type{Kind: reflect.Uint8, Type: uint8T, Size: 8, T: UintTy, stringKind: "uint8"}, stringKind: "uint8[2]"}},
+		{"uint8[2]", nil, Type{Kind: reflect.Array, T: ArrayTy, Size: 2, Type: reflect.TypeOf([2]uint8{}), Elem: &Type{Kind: reflect.Uint8, Type: uint8T, Size: 8, T: UintTy, stringKind: "uint8"}, stringKind: "uint8[2]"}},
-		{"uint16[]", Type{T: SliceTy, Kind: reflect.Slice, Type: reflect.TypeOf([]uint16{}), Elem: &Type{Kind: reflect.Uint16, Type: uint16T, Size: 16, T: UintTy, stringKind: "uint16"}, stringKind: "uint16[]"}},
+		{"uint16[]", nil, Type{T: SliceTy, Kind: reflect.Slice, Type: reflect.TypeOf([]uint16{}), Elem: &Type{Kind: reflect.Uint16, Type: uint16T, Size: 16, T: UintTy, stringKind: "uint16"}, stringKind: "uint16[]"}},
-		{"uint16[2]", Type{Kind: reflect.Array, T: ArrayTy, Size: 2, Type: reflect.TypeOf([2]uint16{}), Elem: &Type{Kind: reflect.Uint16, Type: uint16T, Size: 16, T: UintTy, stringKind: "uint16"}, stringKind: "uint16[2]"}},
+		{"uint16[2]", nil, Type{Kind: reflect.Array, T: ArrayTy, Size: 2, Type: reflect.TypeOf([2]uint16{}), Elem: &Type{Kind: reflect.Uint16, Type: uint16T, Size: 16, T: UintTy, stringKind: "uint16"}, stringKind: "uint16[2]"}},
-		{"uint32[]", Type{T: SliceTy, Kind: reflect.Slice, Type: reflect.TypeOf([]uint32{}), Elem: &Type{Kind: reflect.Uint32, Type: uint32T, Size: 32, T: UintTy, stringKind: "uint32"}, stringKind: "uint32[]"}},
+		{"uint32[]", nil, Type{T: SliceTy, Kind: reflect.Slice, Type: reflect.TypeOf([]uint32{}), Elem: &Type{Kind: reflect.Uint32, Type: uint32T, Size: 32, T: UintTy, stringKind: "uint32"}, stringKind: "uint32[]"}},
-		{"uint32[2]", Type{Kind: reflect.Array, T: ArrayTy, Size: 2, Type: reflect.TypeOf([2]uint32{}), Elem: &Type{Kind: reflect.Uint32, Type: uint32T, Size: 32, T: UintTy, stringKind: "uint32"}, stringKind: "uint32[2]"}},
+		{"uint32[2]", nil, Type{Kind: reflect.Array, T: ArrayTy, Size: 2, Type: reflect.TypeOf([2]uint32{}), Elem: &Type{Kind: reflect.Uint32, Type: uint32T, Size: 32, T: UintTy, stringKind: "uint32"}, stringKind: "uint32[2]"}},
-		{"uint64[]", Type{T: SliceTy, Kind: reflect.Slice, Type: reflect.TypeOf([]uint64{}), Elem: &Type{Kind: reflect.Uint64, Type: uint64T, Size: 64, T: UintTy, stringKind: "uint64"}, stringKind: "uint64[]"}},
+		{"uint64[]", nil, Type{T: SliceTy, Kind: reflect.Slice, Type: reflect.TypeOf([]uint64{}), Elem: &Type{Kind: reflect.Uint64, Type: uint64T, Size: 64, T: UintTy, stringKind: "uint64"}, stringKind: "uint64[]"}},
-		{"uint64[2]", Type{Kind: reflect.Array, T: ArrayTy, Size: 2, Type: reflect.TypeOf([2]uint64{}), Elem: &Type{Kind: reflect.Uint64, Type: uint64T, Size: 64, T: UintTy, stringKind: "uint64"}, stringKind: "uint64[2]"}},
+		{"uint64[2]", nil, Type{Kind: reflect.Array, T: ArrayTy, Size: 2, Type: reflect.TypeOf([2]uint64{}), Elem: &Type{Kind: reflect.Uint64, Type: uint64T, Size: 64, T: UintTy, stringKind: "uint64"}, stringKind: "uint64[2]"}},
-		{"uint256[]", Type{T: SliceTy, Kind: reflect.Slice, Type: reflect.TypeOf([]*big.Int{}), Elem: &Type{Kind: reflect.Ptr, Type: bigT, Size: 256, T: UintTy, stringKind: "uint256"}, stringKind: "uint256[]"}},
+		{"uint256[]", nil, Type{T: SliceTy, Kind: reflect.Slice, Type: reflect.TypeOf([]*big.Int{}), Elem: &Type{Kind: reflect.Ptr, Type: bigT, Size: 256, T: UintTy, stringKind: "uint256"}, stringKind: "uint256[]"}},
-		{"uint256[2]", Type{Kind: reflect.Array, T: ArrayTy, Type: reflect.TypeOf([2]*big.Int{}), Size: 2, Elem: &Type{Kind: reflect.Ptr, Type: bigT, Size: 256, T: UintTy, stringKind: "uint256"}, stringKind: "uint256[2]"}},
+		{"uint256[2]", nil, Type{Kind: reflect.Array, T: ArrayTy, Type: reflect.TypeOf([2]*big.Int{}), Size: 2, Elem: &Type{Kind: reflect.Ptr, Type: bigT, Size: 256, T: UintTy, stringKind: "uint256"}, stringKind: "uint256[2]"}},
-		{"bytes32", Type{Kind: reflect.Array, T: FixedBytesTy, Size: 32, Type: reflect.TypeOf([32]byte{}), stringKind: "bytes32"}},
+		{"bytes32", nil, Type{Kind: reflect.Array, T: FixedBytesTy, Size: 32, Type: reflect.TypeOf([32]byte{}), stringKind: "bytes32"}},
-		{"bytes[]", Type{T: SliceTy, Kind: reflect.Slice, Type: reflect.TypeOf([][]byte{}), Elem: &Type{Kind: reflect.Slice, Type: reflect.TypeOf([]byte{}), T: BytesTy, stringKind: "bytes"}, stringKind: "bytes[]"}},
+		{"bytes[]", nil, Type{T: SliceTy, Kind: reflect.Slice, Type: reflect.TypeOf([][]byte{}), Elem: &Type{Kind: reflect.Slice, Type: reflect.TypeOf([]byte{}), T: BytesTy, stringKind: "bytes"}, stringKind: "bytes[]"}},
-		{"bytes[2]", Type{Kind: reflect.Array, T: ArrayTy, Size: 2, Type: reflect.TypeOf([2][]byte{}), Elem: &Type{T: BytesTy, Type: reflect.TypeOf([]byte{}), Kind: reflect.Slice, stringKind: "bytes"}, stringKind: "bytes[2]"}},
+		{"bytes[2]", nil, Type{Kind: reflect.Array, T: ArrayTy, Size: 2, Type: reflect.TypeOf([2][]byte{}), Elem: &Type{T: BytesTy, Type: reflect.TypeOf([]byte{}), Kind: reflect.Slice, stringKind: "bytes"}, stringKind: "bytes[2]"}},
-		{"bytes32[]", Type{T: SliceTy, Kind: reflect.Slice, Type: reflect.TypeOf([][32]byte{}), Elem: &Type{Kind: reflect.Array, Type: reflect.TypeOf([32]byte{}), T: FixedBytesTy, Size: 32, stringKind: "bytes32"}, stringKind: "bytes32[]"}},
+		{"bytes32[]", nil, Type{T: SliceTy, Kind: reflect.Slice, Type: reflect.TypeOf([][32]byte{}), Elem: &Type{Kind: reflect.Array, Type: reflect.TypeOf([32]byte{}), T: FixedBytesTy, Size: 32, stringKind: "bytes32"}, stringKind: "bytes32[]"}},
-		{"bytes32[2]", Type{Kind: reflect.Array, T: ArrayTy, Size: 2, Type: reflect.TypeOf([2][32]byte{}), Elem: &Type{Kind: reflect.Array, T: FixedBytesTy, Size: 32, Type: reflect.TypeOf([32]byte{}), stringKind: "bytes32"}, stringKind: "bytes32[2]"}},
+		{"bytes32[2]", nil, Type{Kind: reflect.Array, T: ArrayTy, Size: 2, Type: reflect.TypeOf([2][32]byte{}), Elem: &Type{Kind: reflect.Array, T: FixedBytesTy, Size: 32, Type: reflect.TypeOf([32]byte{}), stringKind: "bytes32"}, stringKind: "bytes32[2]"}},
-		{"string", Type{Kind: reflect.String, T: StringTy, Type: reflect.TypeOf(""), stringKind: "string"}},
+		{"string", nil, Type{Kind: reflect.String, T: StringTy, Type: reflect.TypeOf(""), stringKind: "string"}},
-		{"string[]", Type{T: SliceTy, Kind: reflect.Slice, Type: reflect.TypeOf([]string{}), Elem: &Type{Kind: reflect.String, Type: reflect.TypeOf(""), T: StringTy, stringKind: "string"}, stringKind: "string[]"}},
+		{"string[]", nil, Type{T: SliceTy, Kind: reflect.Slice, Type: reflect.TypeOf([]string{}), Elem: &Type{Kind: reflect.String, Type: reflect.TypeOf(""), T: StringTy, stringKind: "string"}, stringKind: "string[]"}},
-		{"string[2]", Type{Kind: reflect.Array, T: ArrayTy, Size: 2, Type: reflect.TypeOf([2]string{}), Elem: &Type{Kind: reflect.String, T: StringTy, Type: reflect.TypeOf(""), stringKind: "string"}, stringKind: "string[2]"}},
+		{"string[2]", nil, Type{Kind: reflect.Array, T: ArrayTy, Size: 2, Type: reflect.TypeOf([2]string{}), Elem: &Type{Kind: reflect.String, T: StringTy, Type: reflect.TypeOf(""), stringKind: "string"}, stringKind: "string[2]"}},
-		{"address", Type{Kind: reflect.Array, Type: addressT, Size: 20, T: AddressTy, stringKind: "address"}},
+		{"address", nil, Type{Kind: reflect.Array, Type: addressT, Size: 20, T: AddressTy, stringKind: "address"}},
-		{"address[]", Type{T: SliceTy, Kind: reflect.Slice, Type: reflect.TypeOf([]common.Address{}), Elem: &Type{Kind: reflect.Array, Type: addressT, Size: 20, T: AddressTy, stringKind: "address"}, stringKind: "address[]"}},
+		{"address[]", nil, Type{T: SliceTy, Kind: reflect.Slice, Type: reflect.TypeOf([]common.Address{}), Elem: &Type{Kind: reflect.Array, Type: addressT, Size: 20, T: AddressTy, stringKind: "address"}, stringKind: "address[]"}},
-		{"address[2]", Type{Kind: reflect.Array, T: ArrayTy, Size: 2, Type: reflect.TypeOf([2]common.Address{}), Elem: &Type{Kind: reflect.Array, Type: addressT, Size: 20, T: AddressTy, stringKind: "address"}, stringKind: "address[2]"}},
+		{"address[2]", nil, Type{Kind: reflect.Array, T: ArrayTy, Size: 2, Type: reflect.TypeOf([2]common.Address{}), Elem: &Type{Kind: reflect.Array, Type: addressT, Size: 20, T: AddressTy, stringKind: "address"}, stringKind: "address[2]"}},
 		// TODO when fixed types are implemented properly
-		// {"fixed", Type{}},
+		// {"fixed", nil, Type{}},
-		// {"fixed128x128", Type{}},
+		// {"fixed128x128", nil, Type{}},
-		// {"fixed[]", Type{}},
+		// {"fixed[]", nil, Type{}},
-		// {"fixed[2]", Type{}},
+		// {"fixed[2]", nil, Type{}},
-		// {"fixed128x128[]", Type{}},
+		// {"fixed128x128[]", nil, Type{}},
-		// {"fixed128x128[2]", Type{}},
+		// {"fixed128x128[2]", nil, Type{}},
+		{"tuple", []ArgumentMarshaling{{Name: "a", Type: "int64"}}, Type{Kind: reflect.Struct, T: TupleTy, Type: reflect.TypeOf(struct{ A int64 }{}), stringKind: "(int64)",
+			TupleElems: []*Type{{Kind: reflect.Int64, T: IntTy, Type: reflect.TypeOf(int64(0)), Size: 64, stringKind: "int64"}}, TupleRawNames: []string{"a"}}},
 	}
 
 	for _, tt := range tests {
-		typ, err := NewType(tt.blob)
+		typ, err := NewType(tt.blob, tt.components)
 		if err != nil {
 			t.Errorf("type %q: failed to parse type string: %v", tt.blob, err)
 		}
@@ -109,154 +112,170 @@ func TestTypeRegexp(t *testing.T) {
 
 func TestTypeCheck(t *testing.T) {
 	for i, test := range []struct {
-		typ   string
+		typ        string
-		input interface{}
+		components []ArgumentMarshaling
-		err   string
+		input      interface{}
+		err        string
 	}{
-		{"uint", big.NewInt(1), "unsupported arg type: uint"},
+		{"uint", nil, big.NewInt(1), "unsupported arg type: uint"},
-		{"int", big.NewInt(1), "unsupported arg type: int"},
+		{"int", nil, big.NewInt(1), "unsupported arg type: int"},
-		{"uint256", big.NewInt(1), ""},
+		{"uint256", nil, big.NewInt(1), ""},
-		{"uint256[][3][]", [][3][]*big.Int{{{}}}, ""},
+		{"uint256[][3][]", nil, [][3][]*big.Int{{{}}}, ""},
-		{"uint256[][][3]", [3][][]*big.Int{{{}}}, ""},
+		{"uint256[][][3]", nil, [3][][]*big.Int{{{}}}, ""},
-		{"uint256[3][][]", [][][3]*big.Int{{{}}}, ""},
+		{"uint256[3][][]", nil, [][][3]*big.Int{{{}}}, ""},
-		{"uint256[3][3][3]", [3][3][3]*big.Int{{{}}}, ""},
+		{"uint256[3][3][3]", nil, [3][3][3]*big.Int{{{}}}, ""},
-		{"uint8[][]", [][]uint8{}, ""},
+		{"uint8[][]", nil, [][]uint8{}, ""},
-		{"int256", big.NewInt(1), ""},
+		{"int256", nil, big.NewInt(1), ""},
-		{"uint8", uint8(1), ""},
+		{"uint8", nil, uint8(1), ""},
-		{"uint16", uint16(1), ""},
+		{"uint16", nil, uint16(1), ""},
-		{"uint32", uint32(1), ""},
+		{"uint32", nil, uint32(1), ""},
-		{"uint64", uint64(1), ""},
+		{"uint64", nil, uint64(1), ""},
-		{"int8", int8(1), ""},
+		{"int8", nil, int8(1), ""},
-		{"int16", int16(1), ""},
+		{"int16", nil, int16(1), ""},
-		{"int32", int32(1), ""},
+		{"int32", nil, int32(1), ""},
-		{"int64", int64(1), ""},
+		{"int64", nil, int64(1), ""},
-		{"uint24", big.NewInt(1), ""},
+		{"uint24", nil, big.NewInt(1), ""},
-		{"uint40", big.NewInt(1), ""},
+		{"uint40", nil, big.NewInt(1), ""},
-		{"uint48", big.NewInt(1), ""},
+		{"uint48", nil, big.NewInt(1), ""},
-		{"uint56", big.NewInt(1), ""},
+		{"uint56", nil, big.NewInt(1), ""},
-		{"uint72", big.NewInt(1), ""},
+		{"uint72", nil, big.NewInt(1), ""},
-		{"uint80", big.NewInt(1), ""},
+		{"uint80", nil, big.NewInt(1), ""},
-		{"uint88", big.NewInt(1), ""},
+		{"uint88", nil, big.NewInt(1), ""},
-		{"uint96", big.NewInt(1), ""},
+		{"uint96", nil, big.NewInt(1), ""},
-		{"uint104", big.NewInt(1), ""},
+		{"uint104", nil, big.NewInt(1), ""},
-		{"uint112", big.NewInt(1), ""},
+		{"uint112", nil, big.NewInt(1), ""},
-		{"uint120", big.NewInt(1), ""},
+		{"uint120", nil, big.NewInt(1), ""},
-		{"uint128", big.NewInt(1), ""},
+		{"uint128", nil, big.NewInt(1), ""},
-		{"uint136", big.NewInt(1), ""},
+		{"uint136", nil, big.NewInt(1), ""},
-		{"uint144", big.NewInt(1), ""},
+		{"uint144", nil, big.NewInt(1), ""},
-		{"uint152", big.NewInt(1), ""},
+		{"uint152", nil, big.NewInt(1), ""},
-		{"uint160", big.NewInt(1), ""},
+		{"uint160", nil, big.NewInt(1), ""},
-		{"uint168", big.NewInt(1), ""},
+		{"uint168", nil, big.NewInt(1), ""},
-		{"uint176", big.NewInt(1), ""},
+		{"uint176", nil, big.NewInt(1), ""},
-		{"uint184", big.NewInt(1), ""},
+		{"uint184", nil, big.NewInt(1), ""},
-		{"uint192", big.NewInt(1), ""},
+		{"uint192", nil, big.NewInt(1), ""},
-		{"uint200", big.NewInt(1), ""},
+		{"uint200", nil, big.NewInt(1), ""},
-		{"uint208", big.NewInt(1), ""},
+		{"uint208", nil, big.NewInt(1), ""},
-		{"uint216", big.NewInt(1), ""},
+		{"uint216", nil, big.NewInt(1), ""},
-		{"uint224", big.NewInt(1), ""},
+		{"uint224", nil, big.NewInt(1), ""},
-		{"uint232", big.NewInt(1), ""},
+		{"uint232", nil, big.NewInt(1), ""},
-		{"uint240", big.NewInt(1), ""},
+		{"uint240", nil, big.NewInt(1), ""},
-		{"uint248", big.NewInt(1), ""},
+		{"uint248", nil, big.NewInt(1), ""},
-		{"int24", big.NewInt(1), ""},
+		{"int24", nil, big.NewInt(1), ""},
-		{"int40", big.NewInt(1), ""},
+		{"int40", nil, big.NewInt(1), ""},
-		{"int48", big.NewInt(1), ""},
+		{"int48", nil, big.NewInt(1), ""},
-		{"int56", big.NewInt(1), ""},
+		{"int56", nil, big.NewInt(1), ""},
-		{"int72", big.NewInt(1), ""},
+		{"int72", nil, big.NewInt(1), ""},
-		{"int80", big.NewInt(1), ""},
+		{"int80", nil, big.NewInt(1), ""},
-		{"int88", big.NewInt(1), ""},
+		{"int88", nil, big.NewInt(1), ""},
-		{"int96", big.NewInt(1), ""},
+		{"int96", nil, big.NewInt(1), ""},
-		{"int104", big.NewInt(1), ""},
+		{"int104", nil, big.NewInt(1), ""},
-		{"int112", big.NewInt(1), ""},
+		{"int112", nil, big.NewInt(1), ""},
-		{"int120", big.NewInt(1), ""},
+		{"int120", nil, big.NewInt(1), ""},
-		{"int128", big.NewInt(1), ""},
+		{"int128", nil, big.NewInt(1), ""},
-		{"int136", big.NewInt(1), ""},
+		{"int136", nil, big.NewInt(1), ""},
-		{"int144", big.NewInt(1), ""},
+		{"int144", nil, big.NewInt(1), ""},
-		{"int152", big.NewInt(1), ""},
+		{"int152", nil, big.NewInt(1), ""},
-		{"int160", big.NewInt(1), ""},
+		{"int160", nil, big.NewInt(1), ""},
-		{"int168", big.NewInt(1), ""},
+		{"int168", nil, big.NewInt(1), ""},
-		{"int176", big.NewInt(1), ""},
+		{"int176", nil, big.NewInt(1), ""},
-		{"int184", big.NewInt(1), ""},
+		{"int184", nil, big.NewInt(1), ""},
-		{"int192", big.NewInt(1), ""},
+		{"int192", nil, big.NewInt(1), ""},
-		{"int200", big.NewInt(1), ""},
+		{"int200", nil, big.NewInt(1), ""},
-		{"int208", big.NewInt(1), ""},
+		{"int208", nil, big.NewInt(1), ""},
-		{"int216", big.NewInt(1), ""},
+		{"int216", nil, big.NewInt(1), ""},
-		{"int224", big.NewInt(1), ""},
+		{"int224", nil, big.NewInt(1), ""},
-		{"int232", big.NewInt(1), ""},
+		{"int232", nil, big.NewInt(1), ""},
-		{"int240", big.NewInt(1), ""},
+		{"int240", nil, big.NewInt(1), ""},
-		{"int248", big.NewInt(1), ""},
+		{"int248", nil, big.NewInt(1), ""},
-		{"uint30", uint8(1), "abi: cannot use uint8 as type ptr as argument"},
+		{"uint30", nil, uint8(1), "abi: cannot use uint8 as type ptr as argument"},
-		{"uint8", uint16(1), "abi: cannot use uint16 as type uint8 as argument"},
+		{"uint8", nil, uint16(1), "abi: cannot use uint16 as type uint8 as argument"},
-		{"uint8", uint32(1), "abi: cannot use uint32 as type uint8 as argument"},
+		{"uint8", nil, uint32(1), "abi: cannot use uint32 as type uint8 as argument"},
-		{"uint8", uint64(1), "abi: cannot use uint64 as type uint8 as argument"},
+		{"uint8", nil, uint64(1), "abi: cannot use uint64 as type uint8 as argument"},
-		{"uint8", int8(1), "abi: cannot use int8 as type uint8 as argument"},
+		{"uint8", nil, int8(1), "abi: cannot use int8 as type uint8 as argument"},
-		{"uint8", int16(1), "abi: cannot use int16 as type uint8 as argument"},
+		{"uint8", nil, int16(1), "abi: cannot use int16 as type uint8 as argument"},
-		{"uint8", int32(1), "abi: cannot use int32 as type uint8 as argument"},
+		{"uint8", nil, int32(1), "abi: cannot use int32 as type uint8 as argument"},
-		{"uint8", int64(1), "abi: cannot use int64 as type uint8 as argument"},
+		{"uint8", nil, int64(1), "abi: cannot use int64 as type uint8 as argument"},
-		{"uint16", uint16(1), ""},
+		{"uint16", nil, uint16(1), ""},
-		{"uint16", uint8(1), "abi: cannot use uint8 as type uint16 as argument"},
+		{"uint16", nil, uint8(1), "abi: cannot use uint8 as type uint16 as argument"},
-		{"uint16[]", []uint16{1, 2, 3}, ""},
+		{"uint16[]", nil, []uint16{1, 2, 3}, ""},
-		{"uint16[]", [3]uint16{1, 2, 3}, ""},
+		{"uint16[]", nil, [3]uint16{1, 2, 3}, ""},
-		{"uint16[]", []uint32{1, 2, 3}, "abi: cannot use []uint32 as type [0]uint16 as argument"},
+		{"uint16[]", nil, []uint32{1, 2, 3}, "abi: cannot use []uint32 as type [0]uint16 as argument"},
-		{"uint16[3]", [3]uint32{1, 2, 3}, "abi: cannot use [3]uint32 as type [3]uint16 as argument"},
+		{"uint16[3]", nil, [3]uint32{1, 2, 3}, "abi: cannot use [3]uint32 as type [3]uint16 as argument"},
-		{"uint16[3]", [4]uint16{1, 2, 3}, "abi: cannot use [4]uint16 as type [3]uint16 as argument"},
+		{"uint16[3]", nil, [4]uint16{1, 2, 3}, "abi: cannot use [4]uint16 as type [3]uint16 as argument"},
-		{"uint16[3]", []uint16{1, 2, 3}, ""},
+		{"uint16[3]", nil, []uint16{1, 2, 3}, ""},
-		{"uint16[3]", []uint16{1, 2, 3, 4}, "abi: cannot use [4]uint16 as type [3]uint16 as argument"},
+		{"uint16[3]", nil, []uint16{1, 2, 3, 4}, "abi: cannot use [4]uint16 as type [3]uint16 as argument"},
-		{"address[]", []common.Address{{1}}, ""},
+		{"address[]", nil, []common.Address{{1}}, ""},
-		{"address[1]", []common.Address{{1}}, ""},
+		{"address[1]", nil, []common.Address{{1}}, ""},
-		{"address[1]", [1]common.Address{{1}}, ""},
+		{"address[1]", nil, [1]common.Address{{1}}, ""},
-		{"address[2]", [1]common.Address{{1}}, "abi: cannot use [1]array as type [2]array as argument"},
+		{"address[2]", nil, [1]common.Address{{1}}, "abi: cannot use [1]array as type [2]array as argument"},
-		{"bytes32", [32]byte{}, ""},
+		{"bytes32", nil, [32]byte{}, ""},
-		{"bytes31", [31]byte{}, ""},
+		{"bytes31", nil, [31]byte{}, ""},
-		{"bytes30", [30]byte{}, ""},
+		{"bytes30", nil, [30]byte{}, ""},
-		{"bytes29", [29]byte{}, ""},
+		{"bytes29", nil, [29]byte{}, ""},
-		{"bytes28", [28]byte{}, ""},
+		{"bytes28", nil, [28]byte{}, ""},
-		{"bytes27", [27]byte{}, ""},
+		{"bytes27", nil, [27]byte{}, ""},
-		{"bytes26", [26]byte{}, ""},
+		{"bytes26", nil, [26]byte{}, ""},
-		{"bytes25", [25]byte{}, ""},
+		{"bytes25", nil, [25]byte{}, ""},
-		{"bytes24", [24]byte{}, ""},
+		{"bytes24", nil, [24]byte{}, ""},
-		{"bytes23", [23]byte{}, ""},
+		{"bytes23", nil, [23]byte{}, ""},
-		{"bytes22", [22]byte{}, ""},
+		{"bytes22", nil, [22]byte{}, ""},
-		{"bytes21", [21]byte{}, ""},
+		{"bytes21", nil, [21]byte{}, ""},
-		{"bytes20", [20]byte{}, ""},
+		{"bytes20", nil, [20]byte{}, ""},
-		{"bytes19", [19]byte{}, ""},
+		{"bytes19", nil, [19]byte{}, ""},
-		{"bytes18", [18]byte{}, ""},
+		{"bytes18", nil, [18]byte{}, ""},
-		{"bytes17", [17]byte{}, ""},
+		{"bytes17", nil, [17]byte{}, ""},
-		{"bytes16", [16]byte{}, ""},
+		{"bytes16", nil, [16]byte{}, ""},
-		{"bytes15", [15]byte{}, ""},
+		{"bytes15", nil, [15]byte{}, ""},
-		{"bytes14", [14]byte{}, ""},
+		{"bytes14", nil, [14]byte{}, ""},
-		{"bytes13", [13]byte{}, ""},
+		{"bytes13", nil, [13]byte{}, ""},
-		{"bytes12", [12]byte{}, ""},
+		{"bytes12", nil, [12]byte{}, ""},
-		{"bytes11", [11]byte{}, ""},
+		{"bytes11", nil, [11]byte{}, ""},
-		{"bytes10", [10]byte{}, ""},
+		{"bytes10", nil, [10]byte{}, ""},
-		{"bytes9", [9]byte{}, ""},
+		{"bytes9", nil, [9]byte{}, ""},
-		{"bytes8", [8]byte{}, ""},
+		{"bytes8", nil, [8]byte{}, ""},
-		{"bytes7", [7]byte{}, ""},
+		{"bytes7", nil, [7]byte{}, ""},
-		{"bytes6", [6]byte{}, ""},
+		{"bytes6", nil, [6]byte{}, ""},
-		{"bytes5", [5]byte{}, ""},
+		{"bytes5", nil, [5]byte{}, ""},
-		{"bytes4", [4]byte{}, ""},
+		{"bytes4", nil, [4]byte{}, ""},
-		{"bytes3", [3]byte{}, ""},
+		{"bytes3", nil, [3]byte{}, ""},
-		{"bytes2", [2]byte{}, ""},
+		{"bytes2", nil, [2]byte{}, ""},
-		{"bytes1", [1]byte{}, ""},
+		{"bytes1", nil, [1]byte{}, ""},
-		{"bytes32", [33]byte{}, "abi: cannot use [33]uint8 as type [32]uint8 as argument"},
+		{"bytes32", nil, [33]byte{}, "abi: cannot use [33]uint8 as type [32]uint8 as argument"},
-		{"bytes32", common.Hash{1}, ""},
+		{"bytes32", nil, common.Hash{1}, ""},
-		{"bytes31", common.Hash{1}, "abi: cannot use common.Hash as type [31]uint8 as argument"},
+		{"bytes31", nil, common.Hash{1}, "abi: cannot use common.Hash as type [31]uint8 as argument"},
-		{"bytes31", [32]byte{}, "abi: cannot use [32]uint8 as type [31]uint8 as argument"},
+		{"bytes31", nil, [32]byte{}, "abi: cannot use [32]uint8 as type [31]uint8 as argument"},
-		{"bytes", []byte{0, 1}, ""},
+		{"bytes", nil, []byte{0, 1}, ""},
-		{"bytes", [2]byte{0, 1}, "abi: cannot use array as type slice as argument"},
+		{"bytes", nil, [2]byte{0, 1}, "abi: cannot use array as type slice as argument"},
-		{"bytes", common.Hash{1}, "abi: cannot use array as type slice as argument"},
+		{"bytes", nil, common.Hash{1}, "abi: cannot use array as type slice as argument"},
-		{"string", "hello world", ""},
+		{"string", nil, "hello world", ""},
-		{"string", string(""), ""},
+		{"string", nil, string(""), ""},
-		{"string", []byte{}, "abi: cannot use slice as type string as argument"},
+		{"string", nil, []byte{}, "abi: cannot use slice as type string as argument"},
-		{"bytes32[]", [][32]byte{{}}, ""},
+		{"bytes32[]", nil, [][32]byte{{}}, ""},
-		{"function", [24]byte{}, ""},
+		{"function", nil, [24]byte{}, ""},
-		{"bytes20", common.Address{}, ""},
+		{"bytes20", nil, common.Address{}, ""},
-		{"address", [20]byte{}, ""},
+		{"address", nil, [20]byte{}, ""},
-		{"address", common.Address{}, ""},
+		{"address", nil, common.Address{}, ""},
-		{"bytes32[]]", "", "invalid arg type in abi"},
+		{"bytes32[]]", nil, "", "invalid arg type in abi"},
-		{"invalidType", "", "unsupported arg type: invalidType"},
+		{"invalidType", nil, "", "unsupported arg type: invalidType"},
-		{"invalidSlice[]", "", "unsupported arg type: invalidSlice"},
+		{"invalidSlice[]", nil, "", "unsupported arg type: invalidSlice"},
+		// simple tuple
+		{"tuple", []ArgumentMarshaling{{Name: "a", Type: "uint256"}, {Name: "b", Type: "uint256"}}, struct {
+			A *big.Int
+			B *big.Int
+		}{}, ""},
+		// tuple slice
+		{"tuple[]", []ArgumentMarshaling{{Name: "a", Type: "uint256"}, {Name: "b", Type: "uint256"}}, []struct {
+			A *big.Int
+			B *big.Int
+		}{}, ""},
+		// tuple array
+		{"tuple[2]", []ArgumentMarshaling{{Name: "a", Type: "uint256"}, {Name: "b", Type: "uint256"}}, []struct {
+			A *big.Int
+			B *big.Int
+		}{{big.NewInt(0), big.NewInt(0)}, {big.NewInt(0), big.NewInt(0)}}, ""},
 	} {
-		typ, err := NewType(test.typ)
+		typ, err := NewType(test.typ, test.components)
 		if err != nil && len(test.err) == 0 {
 			t.Fatal("unexpected parse error:", err)
 		} else if err != nil && len(test.err) != 0 {

accounts/abi/unpack.go

@@ -115,17 +115,6 @@ func readFixedBytes(t Type, word []byte) (interface{}, error) {
 
 }
 
-func getFullElemSize(elem *Type) int {
-	//all other should be counted as 32 (slices have pointers to respective elements)
-	size := 32
-	//arrays wrap it, each element being the same size
-	for elem.T == ArrayTy {
-		size *= elem.Size
-		elem = elem.Elem
-	}
-	return size
-}
-
 // iteratively unpack elements
 func forEachUnpack(t Type, output []byte, start, size int) (interface{}, error) {
 	if size < 0 {
@@ -150,13 +139,9 @@ func forEachUnpack(t Type, output []byte, start, size int) (interface{}, error)
 
 	// Arrays have packed elements, resulting in longer unpack steps.
 	// Slices have just 32 bytes per element (pointing to the contents).
-	elemSize := 32
+	elemSize := getTypeSize(*t.Elem)
-	if t.T == ArrayTy {
-		elemSize = getFullElemSize(t.Elem)
-	}
 
 	for i, j := start, 0; j < size; i, j = i+elemSize, j+1 {
-
 		inter, err := toGoType(i, *t.Elem, output)
 		if err != nil {
 			return nil, err
@@ -170,6 +155,36 @@ func forEachUnpack(t Type, output []byte, start, size int) (interface{}, error)
 	return refSlice.Interface(), nil
 }
 
+func forTupleUnpack(t Type, output []byte) (interface{}, error) {
+	retval := reflect.New(t.Type).Elem()
+	virtualArgs := 0
+	for index, elem := range t.TupleElems {
+		marshalledValue, err := toGoType((index+virtualArgs)*32, *elem, output)
+		if elem.T == ArrayTy && !isDynamicType(*elem) {
+			// If we have a static array, like [3]uint256, these are coded as
+			// just like uint256,uint256,uint256.
+			// This means that we need to add two 'virtual' arguments when
+			// we count the index from now on.
+			//
+			// Array values nested multiple levels deep are also encoded inline:
+			// [2][3]uint256: uint256,uint256,uint256,uint256,uint256,uint256
+			//
+			// Calculate the full array size to get the correct offset for the next argument.
+			// Decrement it by 1, as the normal index increment is still applied.
+			virtualArgs += getTypeSize(*elem)/32 - 1
+		} else if elem.T == TupleTy && !isDynamicType(*elem) {
+			// If we have a static tuple, like (uint256, bool, uint256), these are
+			// coded as just like uint256,bool,uint256
+			virtualArgs += getTypeSize(*elem)/32 - 1
+		}
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		retval.Field(index).Set(reflect.ValueOf(marshalledValue))
+	}
+	return retval.Interface(), nil
+}
+
 // toGoType parses the output bytes and recursively assigns the value of these bytes
 // into a go type with accordance with the ABI spec.
 func toGoType(index int, t Type, output []byte) (interface{}, error) {
@@ -178,14 +193,14 @@ func toGoType(index int, t Type, output []byte) (interface{}, error) {
 	}
 
 	var (
-		returnOutput []byte
+		returnOutput  []byte
-		begin, end   int
+		begin, length int
-		err          error
+		err           error
 	)
 
 	// if we require a length prefix, find the beginning word and size returned.
 	if t.requiresLengthPrefix() {
-		begin, end, err = lengthPrefixPointsTo(index, output)
+		begin, length, err = lengthPrefixPointsTo(index, output)
 		if err != nil {
 			return nil, err
 		}
@@ -194,12 +209,26 @@ func toGoType(index int, t Type, output []byte) (interface{}, error) {
 	}
 
 	switch t.T {
+	case TupleTy:
+		if isDynamicType(t) {
+			begin, err := tuplePointsTo(index, output)
+			if err != nil {
+				return nil, err
+			}
+			return forTupleUnpack(t, output[begin:])
+		} else {
+			return forTupleUnpack(t, output[index:])
+		}
 	case SliceTy:
-		return forEachUnpack(t, output, begin, end)
+		return forEachUnpack(t, output[begin:], 0, length)
 	case ArrayTy:
-		return forEachUnpack(t, output, index, t.Size)
+		if isDynamicType(*t.Elem) {
+			offset := int64(binary.BigEndian.Uint64(returnOutput[len(returnOutput)-8:]))
+			return forEachUnpack(t, output[offset:], 0, t.Size)
+		}
+		return forEachUnpack(t, output[index:], 0, t.Size)
 	case StringTy: // variable arrays are written at the end of the return bytes
-		return string(output[begin : begin+end]), nil
+		return string(output[begin : begin+length]), nil
 	case IntTy, UintTy:
 		return readInteger(t.T, t.Kind, returnOutput), nil
 	case BoolTy:
@@ -209,7 +238,7 @@ func toGoType(index int, t Type, output []byte) (interface{}, error) {
 	case HashTy:
 		return common.BytesToHash(returnOutput), nil
 	case BytesTy:
-		return output[begin : begin+end], nil
+		return output[begin : begin+length], nil
 	case FixedBytesTy:
 		return readFixedBytes(t, returnOutput)
 	case FunctionTy:
@@ -250,3 +279,17 @@ func lengthPrefixPointsTo(index int, output []byte) (start int, length int, err
 	length = int(lengthBig.Uint64())
 	return
 }
+
+// tuplePointsTo resolves the location reference for dynamic tuple.
+func tuplePointsTo(index int, output []byte) (start int, err error) {
+	offset := big.NewInt(0).SetBytes(output[index : index+32])
+	outputLen := big.NewInt(int64(len(output)))
+
+	if offset.Cmp(big.NewInt(int64(len(output)))) > 0 {
+		return 0, fmt.Errorf("abi: cannot marshal in to go slice: offset %v would go over slice boundary (len=%v)", offset, outputLen)
+	}
+	if offset.BitLen() > 63 {
+		return 0, fmt.Errorf("abi offset larger than int64: %v", offset)
+	}
+	return int(offset.Uint64()), nil
+}

accounts/abi/unpack_test.go

@@ -173,9 +173,14 @@ var unpackTests = []unpackTest{
 	// multi dimensional, if these pass, all types that don't require length prefix should pass
 	{
 		def:  `[{"type": "uint8[][]"}]`,
-		enc:  "00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000200000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000002000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000008000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000E0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000200000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000010000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000002000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000200000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000010000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000002",
+		enc:  "00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000200000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000002000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000004000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000a0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000200000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000010000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000002000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000200000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000010000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000002",
 		want: [][]uint8{{1, 2}, {1, 2}},
 	},
+	{
+		def:  `[{"type": "uint8[][]"}]`,
+		enc:  "00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000200000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000002000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000004000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000a00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000002000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000100000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000020000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000003000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000100000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000020000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000003",
+		want: [][]uint8{{1, 2}, {1, 2, 3}},
+	},
 	{
 		def:  `[{"type": "uint8[2][2]"}]`,
 		enc:  "0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000200000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000010000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000002",
@@ -183,7 +188,7 @@ var unpackTests = []unpackTest{
 	},
 	{
 		def:  `[{"type": "uint8[][2]"}]`,
-		enc:  "000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000004000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000800000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000100000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000010000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001",
+		enc:  "0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000020000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000004000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000800000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000100000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000010000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001",
 		want: [2][]uint8{{1}, {1}},
 	},
 	{
@@ -191,6 +196,11 @@ var unpackTests = []unpackTest{
 		enc:  "0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000020000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000100000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000010000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000002",
 		want: [][2]uint8{{1, 2}},
 	},
+	{
+		def:  `[{"type": "uint8[2][]"}]`,
+		enc:  "000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000002000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000020000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000200000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000010000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000002",
+		want: [][2]uint8{{1, 2}, {1, 2}},
+	},
 	{
 		def:  `[{"type": "uint16[]"}]`,
 		enc:  "0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000020000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000200000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000010000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000002",
@@ -236,6 +246,26 @@ var unpackTests = []unpackTest{
 		enc:  "000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000100000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000020000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000003",
 		want: [3]*big.Int{big.NewInt(1), big.NewInt(2), big.NewInt(3)},
 	},
+	{
+		def:  `[{"type": "string[4]"}]`,
+		enc:  "0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000020000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000008000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000c000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000140000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000548656c6c6f0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000005576f726c64000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000b476f2d657468657265756d0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000008457468657265756d000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
+		want: [4]string{"Hello", "World", "Go-ethereum", "Ethereum"},
+	},
+	{
+		def:  `[{"type": "string[]"}]`,
+		enc:  "00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000200000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000002000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000004000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000800000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000008457468657265756d000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000b676f2d657468657265756d000000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
+		want: []string{"Ethereum", "go-ethereum"},
+	},
+	{
+		def:  `[{"type": "bytes[]"}]`,
+		enc:  "00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000200000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000002000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000004000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000800000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000003f0f0f000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000003f0f0f00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
+		want: [][]byte{{0xf0, 0xf0, 0xf0}, {0xf0, 0xf0, 0xf0}},
+	},
+	{
+		def:  `[{"type": "uint256[2][][]"}]`,
+		enc:  "00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000200000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000002000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000004000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000e00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000002000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000100000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000c8000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000100000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000003e80000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000002000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000100000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000c8000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000100000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000003e8",
+		want: [][][2]*big.Int{{{big.NewInt(1), big.NewInt(200)}, {big.NewInt(1), big.NewInt(1000)}}, {{big.NewInt(1), big.NewInt(200)}, {big.NewInt(1), big.NewInt(1000)}}},
+	},
 	{
 		def:  `[{"type": "int8[]"}]`,
 		enc:  "0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000020000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000200000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000010000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000002",
@@ -295,6 +325,53 @@ var unpackTests = []unpackTest{
 			Int2 *big.Int
 		}{big.NewInt(1), big.NewInt(2)},
 	},
+	{
+		def: `[{"name":"int_one","type":"int256"}]`,
+		enc: "00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000010000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000002",
+		want: struct {
+			IntOne *big.Int
+		}{big.NewInt(1)},
+	},
+	{
+		def: `[{"name":"int__one","type":"int256"}]`,
+		enc: "00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000010000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000002",
+		want: struct {
+			IntOne *big.Int
+		}{big.NewInt(1)},
+	},
+	{
+		def: `[{"name":"int_one_","type":"int256"}]`,
+		enc: "00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000010000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000002",
+		want: struct {
+			IntOne *big.Int
+		}{big.NewInt(1)},
+	},
+	{
+		def: `[{"name":"int_one","type":"int256"}, {"name":"intone","type":"int256"}]`,
+		enc: "00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000010000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000002",
+		want: struct {
+			IntOne *big.Int
+			Intone *big.Int
+		}{big.NewInt(1), big.NewInt(2)},
+	},
+	{
+		def: `[{"name":"___","type":"int256"}]`,
+		enc: "00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000010000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000002",
+		want: struct {
+			IntOne *big.Int
+			Intone *big.Int
+		}{},
+		err: "abi: purely underscored output cannot unpack to struct",
+	},
+	{
+		def: `[{"name":"int_one","type":"int256"},{"name":"IntOne","type":"int256"}]`,
+		enc: "00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000010000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000002",
+		want: struct {
+			Int1 *big.Int
+			Int2 *big.Int
+		}{},
+		err: "abi: multiple outputs mapping to the same struct field 'IntOne'",
+	},
 	{
 		def: `[{"name":"int","type":"int256"},{"name":"Int","type":"int256"}]`,
 		enc: "00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000010000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000002",
@@ -359,6 +436,55 @@ func TestUnpack(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }
 
+func TestUnpackSetDynamicArrayOutput(t *testing.T) {
+	abi, err := JSON(strings.NewReader(`[{"constant":true,"inputs":[],"name":"testDynamicFixedBytes15","outputs":[{"name":"","type":"bytes15[]"}],"payable":false,"stateMutability":"view","type":"function"},{"constant":true,"inputs":[],"name":"testDynamicFixedBytes32","outputs":[{"name":"","type":"bytes32[]"}],"payable":false,"stateMutability":"view","type":"function"}]`))
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+
+	var (
+		marshalledReturn32 = common.Hex2Bytes("0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000020000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000230783132333435363738393000000000000000000000000000000000000000003078303938373635343332310000000000000000000000000000000000000000")
+		marshalledReturn15 = common.Hex2Bytes("0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000020000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000230783031323334350000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000003078393837363534000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000")
+
+		out32 [][32]byte
+		out15 [][15]byte
+	)
+
+	// test 32
+	err = abi.Unpack(&out32, "testDynamicFixedBytes32", marshalledReturn32)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if len(out32) != 2 {
+		t.Fatalf("expected array with 2 values, got %d", len(out32))
+	}
+	expected := common.Hex2Bytes("3078313233343536373839300000000000000000000000000000000000000000")
+	if !bytes.Equal(out32[0][:], expected) {
+		t.Errorf("expected %x, got %x\n", expected, out32[0])
+	}
+	expected = common.Hex2Bytes("3078303938373635343332310000000000000000000000000000000000000000")
+	if !bytes.Equal(out32[1][:], expected) {
+		t.Errorf("expected %x, got %x\n", expected, out32[1])
+	}
+
+	// test 15
+	err = abi.Unpack(&out15, "testDynamicFixedBytes32", marshalledReturn15)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if len(out15) != 2 {
+		t.Fatalf("expected array with 2 values, got %d", len(out15))
+	}
+	expected = common.Hex2Bytes("307830313233343500000000000000")
+	if !bytes.Equal(out15[0][:], expected) {
+		t.Errorf("expected %x, got %x\n", expected, out15[0])
+	}
+	expected = common.Hex2Bytes("307839383736353400000000000000")
+	if !bytes.Equal(out15[1][:], expected) {
+		t.Errorf("expected %x, got %x\n", expected, out15[1])
+	}
+}
+
 type methodMultiOutput struct {
 	Int    *big.Int
 	String string
@@ -462,6 +588,68 @@ func TestMultiReturnWithArray(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }
 
+func TestMultiReturnWithStringArray(t *testing.T) {
+	const definition = `[{"name" : "multi", "outputs": [{"name": "","type": "uint256[3]"},{"name": "","type": "address"},{"name": "","type": "string[2]"},{"name": "","type": "bool"}]}]`
+	abi, err := JSON(strings.NewReader(definition))
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	buff := new(bytes.Buffer)
+	buff.Write(common.Hex2Bytes("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"))
+	temp, _ := big.NewInt(0).SetString("30000000000000000000", 10)
+	ret1, ret1Exp := new([3]*big.Int), [3]*big.Int{big.NewInt(1545304298), big.NewInt(6), temp}
+	ret2, ret2Exp := new(common.Address), common.HexToAddress("ab1257528b3782fb40d7ed5f72e624b744dffb2f")
+	ret3, ret3Exp := new([2]string), [2]string{"Ethereum", "Hello, Ethereum!"}
+	ret4, ret4Exp := new(bool), false
+	if err := abi.Unpack(&[]interface{}{ret1, ret2, ret3, ret4}, "multi", buff.Bytes()); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if !reflect.DeepEqual(*ret1, ret1Exp) {
+		t.Error("big.Int array result", *ret1, "!= Expected", ret1Exp)
+	}
+	if !reflect.DeepEqual(*ret2, ret2Exp) {
+		t.Error("address result", *ret2, "!= Expected", ret2Exp)
+	}
+	if !reflect.DeepEqual(*ret3, ret3Exp) {
+		t.Error("string array result", *ret3, "!= Expected", ret3Exp)
+	}
+	if !reflect.DeepEqual(*ret4, ret4Exp) {
+		t.Error("bool result", *ret4, "!= Expected", ret4Exp)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestMultiReturnWithStringSlice(t *testing.T) {
+	const definition = `[{"name" : "multi", "outputs": [{"name": "","type": "string[]"},{"name": "","type": "uint256[]"}]}]`
+	abi, err := JSON(strings.NewReader(definition))
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	buff := new(bytes.Buffer)
+	buff.Write(common.Hex2Bytes("0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000040")) // output[0] offset
+	buff.Write(common.Hex2Bytes("0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000120")) // output[1] offset
+	buff.Write(common.Hex2Bytes("0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000002")) // output[0] length
+	buff.Write(common.Hex2Bytes("0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000040")) // output[0][0] offset
+	buff.Write(common.Hex2Bytes("0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000080")) // output[0][1] offset
+	buff.Write(common.Hex2Bytes("0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000008")) // output[0][0] length
+	buff.Write(common.Hex2Bytes("657468657265756d000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000")) // output[0][0] value
+	buff.Write(common.Hex2Bytes("000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000b")) // output[0][1] length
+	buff.Write(common.Hex2Bytes("676f2d657468657265756d000000000000000000000000000000000000000000")) // output[0][1] value
+	buff.Write(common.Hex2Bytes("0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000002")) // output[1] length
+	buff.Write(common.Hex2Bytes("0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000064")) // output[1][0] value
+	buff.Write(common.Hex2Bytes("0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000065")) // output[1][1] value
+	ret1, ret1Exp := new([]string), []string{"ethereum", "go-ethereum"}
+	ret2, ret2Exp := new([]*big.Int), []*big.Int{big.NewInt(100), big.NewInt(101)}
+	if err := abi.Unpack(&[]interface{}{ret1, ret2}, "multi", buff.Bytes()); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if !reflect.DeepEqual(*ret1, ret1Exp) {
+		t.Error("string slice result", *ret1, "!= Expected", ret1Exp)
+	}
+	if !reflect.DeepEqual(*ret2, ret2Exp) {
+		t.Error("uint256 slice result", *ret2, "!= Expected", ret2Exp)
+	}
+}
+
 func TestMultiReturnWithDeeplyNestedArray(t *testing.T) {
 	// Similar to TestMultiReturnWithArray, but with a special case in mind:
 	//  values of nested static arrays count towards the size as well, and any element following
@@ -751,6 +939,108 @@ func TestUnmarshal(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }
 
+func TestUnpackTuple(t *testing.T) {
+	const simpleTuple = `[{"name":"tuple","constant":false,"outputs":[{"type":"tuple","name":"ret","components":[{"type":"int256","name":"a"},{"type":"int256","name":"b"}]}]}]`
+	abi, err := JSON(strings.NewReader(simpleTuple))
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	buff := new(bytes.Buffer)
+
+	buff.Write(common.Hex2Bytes("0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001")) // ret[a] = 1
+	buff.Write(common.Hex2Bytes("ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff")) // ret[b] = -1
+
+	v := struct {
+		Ret struct {
+			A *big.Int
+			B *big.Int
+		}
+	}{Ret: struct {
+		A *big.Int
+		B *big.Int
+	}{new(big.Int), new(big.Int)}}
+
+	err = abi.Unpack(&v, "tuple", buff.Bytes())
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Error(err)
+	} else {
+		if v.Ret.A.Cmp(big.NewInt(1)) != 0 {
+			t.Errorf("unexpected value unpacked: want %x, got %x", 1, v.Ret.A)
+		}
+		if v.Ret.B.Cmp(big.NewInt(-1)) != 0 {
+			t.Errorf("unexpected value unpacked: want %x, got %x", v.Ret.B, -1)
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Test nested tuple
+	const nestedTuple = `[{"name":"tuple","constant":false,"outputs":[
+		{"type":"tuple","name":"s","components":[{"type":"uint256","name":"a"},{"type":"uint256[]","name":"b"},{"type":"tuple[]","name":"c","components":[{"name":"x", "type":"uint256"},{"name":"y","type":"uint256"}]}]},
+		{"type":"tuple","name":"t","components":[{"name":"x", "type":"uint256"},{"name":"y","type":"uint256"}]},
+		{"type":"uint256","name":"a"}
+	]}]`
+
+	abi, err = JSON(strings.NewReader(nestedTuple))
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	buff.Reset()
+	buff.Write(common.Hex2Bytes("0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000080")) // s offset
+	buff.Write(common.Hex2Bytes("0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000")) // t.X = 0
+	buff.Write(common.Hex2Bytes("0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001")) // t.Y = 1
+	buff.Write(common.Hex2Bytes("0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001")) // a = 1
+	buff.Write(common.Hex2Bytes("0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001")) // s.A = 1
+	buff.Write(common.Hex2Bytes("0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000060")) // s.B offset
+	buff.Write(common.Hex2Bytes("00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000c0")) // s.C offset
+	buff.Write(common.Hex2Bytes("0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000002")) // s.B length
+	buff.Write(common.Hex2Bytes("0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001")) // s.B[0] = 1
+	buff.Write(common.Hex2Bytes("0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000002")) // s.B[0] = 2
+	buff.Write(common.Hex2Bytes("0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000002")) // s.C length
+	buff.Write(common.Hex2Bytes("0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001")) // s.C[0].X
+	buff.Write(common.Hex2Bytes("0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000002")) // s.C[0].Y
+	buff.Write(common.Hex2Bytes("0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000002")) // s.C[1].X
+	buff.Write(common.Hex2Bytes("0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001")) // s.C[1].Y
+
+	type T struct {
+		X *big.Int `abi:"x"`
+		Z *big.Int `abi:"y"` // Test whether the abi tag works.
+	}
+
+	type S struct {
+		A *big.Int
+		B []*big.Int
+		C []T
+	}
+
+	type Ret struct {
+		FieldS S `abi:"s"`
+		FieldT T `abi:"t"`
+		A      *big.Int
+	}
+	var ret Ret
+	var expected = Ret{
+		FieldS: S{
+			A: big.NewInt(1),
+			B: []*big.Int{big.NewInt(1), big.NewInt(2)},
+			C: []T{
+				{big.NewInt(1), big.NewInt(2)},
+				{big.NewInt(2), big.NewInt(1)},
+			},
+		},
+		FieldT: T{
+			big.NewInt(0), big.NewInt(1),
+		},
+		A: big.NewInt(1),
+	}
+
+	err = abi.Unpack(&ret, "tuple", buff.Bytes())
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Error(err)
+	}
+	if reflect.DeepEqual(ret, expected) {
+		t.Error("unexpected unpack value")
+	}
+}
+
 func TestOOMMaliciousInput(t *testing.T) {
 	oomTests := []unpackTest{
 		{

accounts/keystore/account_cache.go

@@ -265,7 +265,10 @@ func (ac *accountCache) scanAccounts() error {
 		case (addr == common.Address{}):
 			log.Debug("Failed to decode keystore key", "path", path, "err", "missing or zero address")
 		default:
-			return &accounts.Account{Address: addr, URL: accounts.URL{Scheme: KeyStoreScheme, Path: path}}
+			return &accounts.Account{
+				Address: addr,
+				URL:     accounts.URL{Scheme: KeyStoreScheme, Path: path},
+			}
 		}
 		return nil
 	}

accounts/keystore/key.go

@@ -171,7 +171,10 @@ func storeNewKey(ks keyStore, rand io.Reader, auth string) (*Key, accounts.Accou
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, accounts.Account{}, err
 	}
-	a := accounts.Account{Address: key.Address, URL: accounts.URL{Scheme: KeyStoreScheme, Path: ks.JoinPath(keyFileName(key.Address))}}
+	a := accounts.Account{
+		Address: key.Address,
+		URL:     accounts.URL{Scheme: KeyStoreScheme, Path: ks.JoinPath(keyFileName(key.Address))},
+	}
 	if err := ks.StoreKey(a.URL.Path, key, auth); err != nil {
 		zeroKey(key.PrivateKey)
 		return nil, a, err
@@ -224,5 +227,6 @@ func toISO8601(t time.Time) string {
 	} else {
 		tz = fmt.Sprintf("%03d00", offset/3600)
 	}
-	return fmt.Sprintf("%04d-%02d-%02dT%02d-%02d-%02d.%09d%s", t.Year(), t.Month(), t.Day(), t.Hour(), t.Minute(), t.Second(), t.Nanosecond(), tz)
+	return fmt.Sprintf("%04d-%02d-%02dT%02d-%02d-%02d.%09d%s",
+		t.Year(), t.Month(), t.Day(), t.Hour(), t.Minute(), t.Second(), t.Nanosecond(), tz)
 }

accounts/keystore/passphrase.go

@@ -233,6 +233,7 @@ func DecryptKey(keyjson []byte, auth string) (*Key, error) {
 		PrivateKey: key,
 	}, nil
 }
+
 func DecryptDataV3(cryptoJson CryptoJSON, auth string) ([]byte, error) {
 	if cryptoJson.Cipher != "aes-128-ctr" {
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf("Cipher not supported: %v", cryptoJson.Cipher)

accounts/keystore/presale.go

@@ -38,7 +38,13 @@ func importPreSaleKey(keyStore keyStore, keyJSON []byte, password string) (accou
 		return accounts.Account{}, nil, err
 	}
 	key.Id = uuid.NewRandom()
-	a := accounts.Account{Address: key.Address, URL: accounts.URL{Scheme: KeyStoreScheme, Path: keyStore.JoinPath(keyFileName(key.Address))}}
+	a := accounts.Account{
+		Address: key.Address,
+		URL: accounts.URL{
+			Scheme: KeyStoreScheme,
+			Path:   keyStore.JoinPath(keyFileName(key.Address)),
+		},
+	}
 	err = keyStore.StoreKey(a.URL.Path, key, password)
 	return a, key, err
 }

accounts/keystore/wallet.go

@@ -52,8 +52,8 @@ func (w *keystoreWallet) Status() (string, error) {
 // is no connection or decryption step necessary to access the list of accounts.
 func (w *keystoreWallet) Open(passphrase string) error { return nil }
 
-// Close implements accounts.Wallet, but is a noop for plain wallets since is no
+// Close implements accounts.Wallet, but is a noop for plain wallets since there
-// meaningful open operation.
+// is no meaningful open operation.
 func (w *keystoreWallet) Close() error { return nil }
 
 // Accounts implements accounts.Wallet, returning an account list consisting of
@@ -84,10 +84,7 @@ func (w *keystoreWallet) SelfDerive(base accounts.DerivationPath, chain ethereum
 // able to sign via our shared keystore backend).
 func (w *keystoreWallet) SignHash(account accounts.Account, hash []byte) ([]byte, error) {
 	// Make sure the requested account is contained within
-	if account.Address != w.account.Address {
+	if !w.Contains(account) {
-		return nil, accounts.ErrUnknownAccount
-	}
-	if account.URL != (accounts.URL{}) && account.URL != w.account.URL {
 		return nil, accounts.ErrUnknownAccount
 	}
 	// Account seems valid, request the keystore to sign
@@ -100,10 +97,7 @@ func (w *keystoreWallet) SignHash(account accounts.Account, hash []byte) ([]byte
 // be able to sign via our shared keystore backend).
 func (w *keystoreWallet) SignTx(account accounts.Account, tx *types.Transaction, chainID *big.Int) (*types.Transaction, error) {
 	// Make sure the requested account is contained within
-	if account.Address != w.account.Address {
+	if !w.Contains(account) {
-		return nil, accounts.ErrUnknownAccount
-	}
-	if account.URL != (accounts.URL{}) && account.URL != w.account.URL {
 		return nil, accounts.ErrUnknownAccount
 	}
 	// Account seems valid, request the keystore to sign
@@ -114,10 +108,7 @@ func (w *keystoreWallet) SignTx(account accounts.Account, tx *types.Transaction,
 // given hash with the given account using passphrase as extra authentication.
 func (w *keystoreWallet) SignHashWithPassphrase(account accounts.Account, passphrase string, hash []byte) ([]byte, error) {
 	// Make sure the requested account is contained within
-	if account.Address != w.account.Address {
+	if !w.Contains(account) {
-		return nil, accounts.ErrUnknownAccount
-	}
-	if account.URL != (accounts.URL{}) && account.URL != w.account.URL {
 		return nil, accounts.ErrUnknownAccount
 	}
 	// Account seems valid, request the keystore to sign
@@ -128,10 +119,7 @@ func (w *keystoreWallet) SignHashWithPassphrase(account accounts.Account, passph
 // transaction with the given account using passphrase as extra authentication.
 func (w *keystoreWallet) SignTxWithPassphrase(account accounts.Account, passphrase string, tx *types.Transaction, chainID *big.Int) (*types.Transaction, error) {
 	// Make sure the requested account is contained within
-	if account.Address != w.account.Address {
+	if !w.Contains(account) {
-		return nil, accounts.ErrUnknownAccount
-	}
-	if account.URL != (accounts.URL{}) && account.URL != w.account.URL {
 		return nil, accounts.ErrUnknownAccount
 	}
 	// Account seems valid, request the keystore to sign

accounts/usbwallet/ledger.go

@@ -257,7 +257,9 @@ func (w *ledgerDriver) ledgerDerive(derivationPath []uint32) (common.Address, er
 
 	// Decode the hex sting into an Ethereum address and return
 	var address common.Address
-	hex.Decode(address[:], hexstr)
+	if _, err = hex.Decode(address[:], hexstr); err != nil {
+		return common.Address{}, err
+	}
 	return address, nil
 }
 

appveyor.yml

@@ -23,8 +23,8 @@ environment:
 install:
   - git submodule update --init
   - rmdir C:\go /s /q
-  - appveyor DownloadFile https://storage.googleapis.com/golang/go1.11.2.windows-%GETH_ARCH%.zip
+  - appveyor DownloadFile https://storage.googleapis.com/golang/go1.11.4.windows-%GETH_ARCH%.zip
-  - 7z x go1.11.2.windows-%GETH_ARCH%.zip -y -oC:\ > NUL
+  - 7z x go1.11.4.windows-%GETH_ARCH%.zip -y -oC:\ > NUL
   - go version
   - gcc --version
 

build/update-license.go

@@ -1,3 +1,19 @@
+// Copyright 2018 The go-ethereum Authors
+// This file is part of the go-ethereum library.
+//
+// The go-ethereum library is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+// it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
+// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+// (at your option) any later version.
+//
+// The go-ethereum library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+// GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
+//
+// You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+// along with the go-ethereum library. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
 // +build none
 
 /*

cmd/evm/runner.go

@@ -89,7 +89,7 @@ func runCmd(ctx *cli.Context) error {
 		genesisConfig *core.Genesis
 	)
 	if ctx.GlobalBool(MachineFlag.Name) {
-		tracer = NewJSONLogger(logconfig, os.Stdout)
+		tracer = vm.NewJSONLogger(logconfig, os.Stdout)
 	} else if ctx.GlobalBool(DebugFlag.Name) {
 		debugLogger = vm.NewStructLogger(logconfig)
 		tracer = debugLogger
@@ -206,6 +206,7 @@ func runCmd(ctx *cli.Context) error {
 	execTime := time.Since(tstart)
 
 	if ctx.GlobalBool(DumpFlag.Name) {
+		statedb.Commit(true)
 		statedb.IntermediateRoot(true)
 		fmt.Println(string(statedb.Dump()))
 	}

cmd/evm/staterunner.go

@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@ func stateTestCmd(ctx *cli.Context) error {
 	)
 	switch {
 	case ctx.GlobalBool(MachineFlag.Name):
-		tracer = NewJSONLogger(config, os.Stderr)
+		tracer = vm.NewJSONLogger(config, os.Stderr)
 
 	case ctx.GlobalBool(DebugFlag.Name):
 		debugger = vm.NewStructLogger(config)

cmd/faucet/faucet.go

@@ -256,7 +256,7 @@ func newFaucet(genesis *core.Genesis, port int, enodes []*discv5.Node, network u
 	}
 	for _, boot := range enodes {
 		old, err := enode.ParseV4(boot.String())
-		if err != nil {
+		if err == nil {
 			stack.Server().AddPeer(old)
 		}
 	}

cmd/geth/config.go

@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ import (
 	"bufio"
 	"errors"
 	"fmt"
-	"io"
+	"math/big"
 	"os"
 	"reflect"
 	"unicode"
@@ -152,7 +152,9 @@ func enableWhisper(ctx *cli.Context) bool {
 
 func makeFullNode(ctx *cli.Context) *node.Node {
 	stack, cfg := makeConfigNode(ctx)
-
+	if ctx.GlobalIsSet(utils.ConstantinopleOverrideFlag.Name) {
+		cfg.Eth.ConstantinopleOverride = new(big.Int).SetUint64(ctx.GlobalUint64(utils.ConstantinopleOverrideFlag.Name))
+	}
 	utils.RegisterEthService(stack, &cfg.Eth)
 
 	if ctx.GlobalBool(utils.DashboardEnabledFlag.Name) {
@@ -199,7 +201,17 @@ func dumpConfig(ctx *cli.Context) error {
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
-	io.WriteString(os.Stdout, comment)
+
-	os.Stdout.Write(out)
+	dump := os.Stdout
+	if ctx.NArg() > 0 {
+		dump, err = os.OpenFile(ctx.Args().Get(0), os.O_RDWR|os.O_CREATE|os.O_TRUNC, 0644)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		defer dump.Close()
+	}
+	dump.WriteString(comment)
+	dump.Write(out)
+
 	return nil
 }

cmd/geth/main.go

@@ -87,6 +87,7 @@ var (
 		utils.LightServFlag,
 		utils.LightPeersFlag,
 		utils.LightKDFFlag,
+		utils.WhitelistFlag,
 		utils.CacheFlag,
 		utils.CacheDatabaseFlag,
 		utils.CacheTrieFlag,
@@ -122,6 +123,7 @@ var (
 		utils.RinkebyFlag,
 		utils.VMEnableDebugFlag,
 		utils.NetworkIdFlag,
+		utils.ConstantinopleOverrideFlag,
 		utils.RPCCORSDomainFlag,
 		utils.RPCVirtualHostsFlag,
 		utils.EthStatsURLFlag,

cmd/geth/usage.go

@@ -81,6 +81,7 @@ var AppHelpFlagGroups = []flagGroup{
 			utils.LightServFlag,
 			utils.LightPeersFlag,
 			utils.LightKDFFlag,
+			utils.WhitelistFlag,
 		},
 	},
 	{

cmd/puppeth/genesis.go

@@ -20,35 +20,41 @@ import (
 	"encoding/binary"
 	"errors"
 	"math"
+	"math/big"
+	"strings"
 
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common/hexutil"
+	math2 "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common/math"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/consensus/ethash"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/params"
 )
 
-// cppEthereumGenesisSpec represents the genesis specification format used by the
+// alethGenesisSpec represents the genesis specification format used by the
 // C++ Ethereum implementation.
-type cppEthereumGenesisSpec struct {
+type alethGenesisSpec struct {
 	SealEngine string `json:"sealEngine"`
 	Params     struct {
-		AccountStartNonce       hexutil.Uint64 `json:"accountStartNonce"`
+		AccountStartNonce       math2.HexOrDecimal64   `json:"accountStartNonce"`
-		HomesteadForkBlock      hexutil.Uint64 `json:"homesteadForkBlock"`
+		MaximumExtraDataSize    hexutil.Uint64         `json:"maximumExtraDataSize"`
-		EIP150ForkBlock         hexutil.Uint64 `json:"EIP150ForkBlock"`
+		HomesteadForkBlock      hexutil.Uint64         `json:"homesteadForkBlock"`
-		EIP158ForkBlock         hexutil.Uint64 `json:"EIP158ForkBlock"`
+		DaoHardforkBlock        math2.HexOrDecimal64   `json:"daoHardforkBlock"`
-		ByzantiumForkBlock      hexutil.Uint64 `json:"byzantiumForkBlock"`
+		EIP150ForkBlock         hexutil.Uint64         `json:"EIP150ForkBlock"`
-		ConstantinopleForkBlock hexutil.Uint64 `json:"constantinopleForkBlock"`
+		EIP158ForkBlock         hexutil.Uint64         `json:"EIP158ForkBlock"`
-		NetworkID               hexutil.Uint64 `json:"networkID"`
+		ByzantiumForkBlock      hexutil.Uint64         `json:"byzantiumForkBlock"`
-		ChainID                 hexutil.Uint64 `json:"chainID"`
+		ConstantinopleForkBlock hexutil.Uint64         `json:"constantinopleForkBlock"`
-		MaximumExtraDataSize    hexutil.Uint64 `json:"maximumExtraDataSize"`
+		MinGasLimit             hexutil.Uint64         `json:"minGasLimit"`
-		MinGasLimit             hexutil.Uint64 `json:"minGasLimit"`
+		MaxGasLimit             hexutil.Uint64         `json:"maxGasLimit"`
-		MaxGasLimit             hexutil.Uint64 `json:"maxGasLimit"`
+		TieBreakingGas          bool                   `json:"tieBreakingGas"`
-		GasLimitBoundDivisor    hexutil.Uint64 `json:"gasLimitBoundDivisor"`
+		GasLimitBoundDivisor    math2.HexOrDecimal64   `json:"gasLimitBoundDivisor"`
-		MinimumDifficulty       *hexutil.Big   `json:"minimumDifficulty"`
+		MinimumDifficulty       *hexutil.Big           `json:"minimumDifficulty"`
-		DifficultyBoundDivisor  *hexutil.Big   `json:"difficultyBoundDivisor"`
+		DifficultyBoundDivisor  *math2.HexOrDecimal256 `json:"difficultyBoundDivisor"`
-		DurationLimit           *hexutil.Big   `json:"durationLimit"`
+		DurationLimit           *math2.HexOrDecimal256 `json:"durationLimit"`
-		BlockReward             *hexutil.Big   `json:"blockReward"`
+		BlockReward             *hexutil.Big           `json:"blockReward"`
+		NetworkID               hexutil.Uint64         `json:"networkID"`
+		ChainID                 hexutil.Uint64         `json:"chainID"`
+		AllowFutureBlocks       bool                   `json:"allowFutureBlocks"`
 	} `json:"params"`
 
 	Genesis struct {
@@ -62,57 +68,68 @@ type cppEthereumGenesisSpec struct {
 		GasLimit   hexutil.Uint64 `json:"gasLimit"`
 	} `json:"genesis"`
 
-	Accounts map[common.Address]*cppEthereumGenesisSpecAccount `json:"accounts"`
+	Accounts map[common.UnprefixedAddress]*alethGenesisSpecAccount `json:"accounts"`
 }
 
-// cppEthereumGenesisSpecAccount is the prefunded genesis account and/or precompiled
+// alethGenesisSpecAccount is the prefunded genesis account and/or precompiled
 // contract definition.
-type cppEthereumGenesisSpecAccount struct {
+type alethGenesisSpecAccount struct {
-	Balance     *hexutil.Big                   `json:"balance"`
+	Balance     *math2.HexOrDecimal256   `json:"balance"`
-	Nonce       uint64                         `json:"nonce,omitempty"`
+	Nonce       uint64                   `json:"nonce,omitempty"`
-	Precompiled *cppEthereumGenesisSpecBuiltin `json:"precompiled,omitempty"`
+	Precompiled *alethGenesisSpecBuiltin `json:"precompiled,omitempty"`
 }
 
-// cppEthereumGenesisSpecBuiltin is the precompiled contract definition.
+// alethGenesisSpecBuiltin is the precompiled contract definition.
-type cppEthereumGenesisSpecBuiltin struct {
+type alethGenesisSpecBuiltin struct {
-	Name          string                               `json:"name,omitempty"`
+	Name          string                         `json:"name,omitempty"`
-	StartingBlock hexutil.Uint64                       `json:"startingBlock,omitempty"`
+	StartingBlock hexutil.Uint64                 `json:"startingBlock,omitempty"`
-	Linear        *cppEthereumGenesisSpecLinearPricing `json:"linear,omitempty"`
+	Linear        *alethGenesisSpecLinearPricing `json:"linear,omitempty"`
 }
 
-type cppEthereumGenesisSpecLinearPricing struct {
+type alethGenesisSpecLinearPricing struct {
 	Base uint64 `json:"base"`
 	Word uint64 `json:"word"`
 }
 
-// newCppEthereumGenesisSpec converts a go-ethereum genesis block into a Parity specific
+// newAlethGenesisSpec converts a go-ethereum genesis block into a Aleth-specific
 // chain specification format.
-func newCppEthereumGenesisSpec(network string, genesis *core.Genesis) (*cppEthereumGenesisSpec, error) {
+func newAlethGenesisSpec(network string, genesis *core.Genesis) (*alethGenesisSpec, error) {
-	// Only ethash is currently supported between go-ethereum and cpp-ethereum
+	// Only ethash is currently supported between go-ethereum and aleth
 	if genesis.Config.Ethash == nil {
 		return nil, errors.New("unsupported consensus engine")
 	}
-	// Reconstruct the chain spec in Parity's format
+	// Reconstruct the chain spec in Aleth format
-	spec := &cppEthereumGenesisSpec{
+	spec := &alethGenesisSpec{
 		SealEngine: "Ethash",
 	}
+	// Some defaults
 	spec.Params.AccountStartNonce = 0
+	spec.Params.TieBreakingGas = false
+	spec.Params.AllowFutureBlocks = false
+	spec.Params.DaoHardforkBlock = 0
+
 	spec.Params.HomesteadForkBlock = (hexutil.Uint64)(genesis.Config.HomesteadBlock.Uint64())
 	spec.Params.EIP150ForkBlock = (hexutil.Uint64)(genesis.Config.EIP150Block.Uint64())
 	spec.Params.EIP158ForkBlock = (hexutil.Uint64)(genesis.Config.EIP158Block.Uint64())
-	spec.Params.ByzantiumForkBlock = (hexutil.Uint64)(genesis.Config.ByzantiumBlock.Uint64())
+
-	spec.Params.ConstantinopleForkBlock = (hexutil.Uint64)(math.MaxUint64)
+	// Byzantium
+	if num := genesis.Config.ByzantiumBlock; num != nil {
+		spec.setByzantium(num)
+	}
+	// Constantinople
+	if num := genesis.Config.ConstantinopleBlock; num != nil {
+		spec.setConstantinople(num)
+	}
 
 	spec.Params.NetworkID = (hexutil.Uint64)(genesis.Config.ChainID.Uint64())
 	spec.Params.ChainID = (hexutil.Uint64)(genesis.Config.ChainID.Uint64())
-
 	spec.Params.MaximumExtraDataSize = (hexutil.Uint64)(params.MaximumExtraDataSize)
 	spec.Params.MinGasLimit = (hexutil.Uint64)(params.MinGasLimit)
-	spec.Params.MaxGasLimit = (hexutil.Uint64)(math.MaxUint64)
+	spec.Params.MaxGasLimit = (hexutil.Uint64)(math.MaxInt64)
 	spec.Params.MinimumDifficulty = (*hexutil.Big)(params.MinimumDifficulty)
-	spec.Params.DifficultyBoundDivisor = (*hexutil.Big)(params.DifficultyBoundDivisor)
+	spec.Params.DifficultyBoundDivisor = (*math2.HexOrDecimal256)(params.DifficultyBoundDivisor)
-	spec.Params.GasLimitBoundDivisor = (hexutil.Uint64)(params.GasLimitBoundDivisor)
+	spec.Params.GasLimitBoundDivisor = (math2.HexOrDecimal64)(params.GasLimitBoundDivisor)
-	spec.Params.DurationLimit = (*hexutil.Big)(params.DurationLimit)
+	spec.Params.DurationLimit = (*math2.HexOrDecimal256)(params.DurationLimit)
 	spec.Params.BlockReward = (*hexutil.Big)(ethash.FrontierBlockReward)
 
 	spec.Genesis.Nonce = (hexutil.Bytes)(make([]byte, 8))
@@ -126,77 +143,108 @@ func newCppEthereumGenesisSpec(network string, genesis *core.Genesis) (*cppEther
 	spec.Genesis.ExtraData = (hexutil.Bytes)(genesis.ExtraData)
 	spec.Genesis.GasLimit = (hexutil.Uint64)(genesis.GasLimit)
 
-	spec.Accounts = make(map[common.Address]*cppEthereumGenesisSpecAccount)
 	for address, account := range genesis.Alloc {
-		spec.Accounts[address] = &cppEthereumGenesisSpecAccount{
+		spec.setAccount(address, account)
-			Balance: (*hexutil.Big)(account.Balance),
-			Nonce:   account.Nonce,
-		}
-	}
-	spec.Accounts[common.BytesToAddress([]byte{1})].Precompiled = &cppEthereumGenesisSpecBuiltin{
-		Name: "ecrecover", Linear: &cppEthereumGenesisSpecLinearPricing{Base: 3000},
-	}
-	spec.Accounts[common.BytesToAddress([]byte{2})].Precompiled = &cppEthereumGenesisSpecBuiltin{
-		Name: "sha256", Linear: &cppEthereumGenesisSpecLinearPricing{Base: 60, Word: 12},
-	}
-	spec.Accounts[common.BytesToAddress([]byte{3})].Precompiled = &cppEthereumGenesisSpecBuiltin{
-		Name: "ripemd160", Linear: &cppEthereumGenesisSpecLinearPricing{Base: 600, Word: 120},
-	}
-	spec.Accounts[common.BytesToAddress([]byte{4})].Precompiled = &cppEthereumGenesisSpecBuiltin{
-		Name: "identity", Linear: &cppEthereumGenesisSpecLinearPricing{Base: 15, Word: 3},
 	}
+
+	spec.setPrecompile(1, &alethGenesisSpecBuiltin{Name: "ecrecover",
+		Linear: &alethGenesisSpecLinearPricing{Base: 3000}})
+	spec.setPrecompile(2, &alethGenesisSpecBuiltin{Name: "sha256",
+		Linear: &alethGenesisSpecLinearPricing{Base: 60, Word: 12}})
+	spec.setPrecompile(3, &alethGenesisSpecBuiltin{Name: "ripemd160",
+		Linear: &alethGenesisSpecLinearPricing{Base: 600, Word: 120}})
+	spec.setPrecompile(4, &alethGenesisSpecBuiltin{Name: "identity",
+		Linear: &alethGenesisSpecLinearPricing{Base: 15, Word: 3}})
 	if genesis.Config.ByzantiumBlock != nil {
-		spec.Accounts[common.BytesToAddress([]byte{5})].Precompiled = &cppEthereumGenesisSpecBuiltin{
+		spec.setPrecompile(5, &alethGenesisSpecBuiltin{Name: "modexp",
-			Name: "modexp", StartingBlock: (hexutil.Uint64)(genesis.Config.ByzantiumBlock.Uint64()),
+			StartingBlock: (hexutil.Uint64)(genesis.Config.ByzantiumBlock.Uint64())})
-		}
+		spec.setPrecompile(6, &alethGenesisSpecBuiltin{Name: "alt_bn128_G1_add",
-		spec.Accounts[common.BytesToAddress([]byte{6})].Precompiled = &cppEthereumGenesisSpecBuiltin{
+			StartingBlock: (hexutil.Uint64)(genesis.Config.ByzantiumBlock.Uint64()),
-			Name: "alt_bn128_G1_add", StartingBlock: (hexutil.Uint64)(genesis.Config.ByzantiumBlock.Uint64()), Linear: &cppEthereumGenesisSpecLinearPricing{Base: 500},
+			Linear:        &alethGenesisSpecLinearPricing{Base: 500}})
-		}
+		spec.setPrecompile(7, &alethGenesisSpecBuiltin{Name: "alt_bn128_G1_mul",
-		spec.Accounts[common.BytesToAddress([]byte{7})].Precompiled = &cppEthereumGenesisSpecBuiltin{
+			StartingBlock: (hexutil.Uint64)(genesis.Config.ByzantiumBlock.Uint64()),
-			Name: "alt_bn128_G1_mul", StartingBlock: (hexutil.Uint64)(genesis.Config.ByzantiumBlock.Uint64()), Linear: &cppEthereumGenesisSpecLinearPricing{Base: 40000},
+			Linear:        &alethGenesisSpecLinearPricing{Base: 40000}})
-		}
+		spec.setPrecompile(8, &alethGenesisSpecBuiltin{Name: "alt_bn128_pairing_product",
-		spec.Accounts[common.BytesToAddress([]byte{8})].Precompiled = &cppEthereumGenesisSpecBuiltin{
+			StartingBlock: (hexutil.Uint64)(genesis.Config.ByzantiumBlock.Uint64())})
-			Name: "alt_bn128_pairing_product", StartingBlock: (hexutil.Uint64)(genesis.Config.ByzantiumBlock.Uint64()),
-		}
 	}
 	return spec, nil
 }
 
+func (spec *alethGenesisSpec) setPrecompile(address byte, data *alethGenesisSpecBuiltin) {
+	if spec.Accounts == nil {
+		spec.Accounts = make(map[common.UnprefixedAddress]*alethGenesisSpecAccount)
+	}
+	addr := common.UnprefixedAddress(common.BytesToAddress([]byte{address}))
+	if _, exist := spec.Accounts[addr]; !exist {
+		spec.Accounts[addr] = &alethGenesisSpecAccount{}
+	}
+	spec.Accounts[addr].Precompiled = data
+}
+
+func (spec *alethGenesisSpec) setAccount(address common.Address, account core.GenesisAccount) {
+	if spec.Accounts == nil {
+		spec.Accounts = make(map[common.UnprefixedAddress]*alethGenesisSpecAccount)
+	}
+
+	a, exist := spec.Accounts[common.UnprefixedAddress(address)]
+	if !exist {
+		a = &alethGenesisSpecAccount{}
+		spec.Accounts[common.UnprefixedAddress(address)] = a
+	}
+	a.Balance = (*math2.HexOrDecimal256)(account.Balance)
+	a.Nonce = account.Nonce
+
+}
+
+func (spec *alethGenesisSpec) setByzantium(num *big.Int) {
+	spec.Params.ByzantiumForkBlock = hexutil.Uint64(num.Uint64())
+}
+
+func (spec *alethGenesisSpec) setConstantinople(num *big.Int) {
+	spec.Params.ConstantinopleForkBlock = hexutil.Uint64(num.Uint64())
+}
+
 // parityChainSpec is the chain specification format used by Parity.
 type parityChainSpec struct {
-	Name   string `json:"name"`
+	Name    string `json:"name"`
-	Engine struct {
+	Datadir string `json:"dataDir"`
+	Engine  struct {
 		Ethash struct {
 			Params struct {
-				MinimumDifficulty      *hexutil.Big `json:"minimumDifficulty"`
+				MinimumDifficulty      *hexutil.Big      `json:"minimumDifficulty"`
-				DifficultyBoundDivisor *hexutil.Big `json:"difficultyBoundDivisor"`
+				DifficultyBoundDivisor *hexutil.Big      `json:"difficultyBoundDivisor"`
-				DurationLimit          *hexutil.Big `json:"durationLimit"`
+				DurationLimit          *hexutil.Big      `json:"durationLimit"`
-				BlockReward            *hexutil.Big `json:"blockReward"`
+				BlockReward            map[string]string `json:"blockReward"`
-				HomesteadTransition    uint64       `json:"homesteadTransition"`
+				DifficultyBombDelays   map[string]string `json:"difficultyBombDelays"`
-				EIP150Transition       uint64       `json:"eip150Transition"`
+				HomesteadTransition    hexutil.Uint64    `json:"homesteadTransition"`
-				EIP160Transition       uint64       `json:"eip160Transition"`
+				EIP100bTransition      hexutil.Uint64    `json:"eip100bTransition"`
-				EIP161abcTransition    uint64       `json:"eip161abcTransition"`
-				EIP161dTransition      uint64       `json:"eip161dTransition"`
-				EIP649Reward           *hexutil.Big `json:"eip649Reward"`
-				EIP100bTransition      uint64       `json:"eip100bTransition"`
-				EIP649Transition       uint64       `json:"eip649Transition"`
 			} `json:"params"`
 		} `json:"Ethash"`
 	} `json:"engine"`
 
 	Params struct {
-		MaximumExtraDataSize hexutil.Uint64 `json:"maximumExtraDataSize"`
+		AccountStartNonce     hexutil.Uint64       `json:"accountStartNonce"`
-		MinGasLimit          hexutil.Uint64 `json:"minGasLimit"`
+		MaximumExtraDataSize  hexutil.Uint64       `json:"maximumExtraDataSize"`
-		GasLimitBoundDivisor hexutil.Uint64 `json:"gasLimitBoundDivisor"`
+		MinGasLimit           hexutil.Uint64       `json:"minGasLimit"`
-		NetworkID            hexutil.Uint64 `json:"networkID"`
+		GasLimitBoundDivisor  math2.HexOrDecimal64 `json:"gasLimitBoundDivisor"`
-		MaxCodeSize          uint64         `json:"maxCodeSize"`
+		NetworkID             hexutil.Uint64       `json:"networkID"`
-		EIP155Transition     uint64         `json:"eip155Transition"`
+		ChainID               hexutil.Uint64       `json:"chainID"`
-		EIP98Transition      uint64         `json:"eip98Transition"`
+		MaxCodeSize           hexutil.Uint64       `json:"maxCodeSize"`
-		EIP86Transition      uint64         `json:"eip86Transition"`
+		MaxCodeSizeTransition hexutil.Uint64       `json:"maxCodeSizeTransition"`
-		EIP140Transition     uint64         `json:"eip140Transition"`
+		EIP98Transition       hexutil.Uint64       `json:"eip98Transition"`
-		EIP211Transition     uint64         `json:"eip211Transition"`
+		EIP150Transition      hexutil.Uint64       `json:"eip150Transition"`
-		EIP214Transition     uint64         `json:"eip214Transition"`
+		EIP160Transition      hexutil.Uint64       `json:"eip160Transition"`
-		EIP658Transition     uint64         `json:"eip658Transition"`
+		EIP161abcTransition   hexutil.Uint64       `json:"eip161abcTransition"`
+		EIP161dTransition     hexutil.Uint64       `json:"eip161dTransition"`
+		EIP155Transition      hexutil.Uint64       `json:"eip155Transition"`
+		EIP140Transition      hexutil.Uint64       `json:"eip140Transition"`
+		EIP211Transition      hexutil.Uint64       `json:"eip211Transition"`
+		EIP214Transition      hexutil.Uint64       `json:"eip214Transition"`
+		EIP658Transition      hexutil.Uint64       `json:"eip658Transition"`
+		EIP145Transition      hexutil.Uint64       `json:"eip145Transition"`
+		EIP1014Transition     hexutil.Uint64       `json:"eip1014Transition"`
+		EIP1052Transition     hexutil.Uint64       `json:"eip1052Transition"`
+		EIP1283Transition     hexutil.Uint64       `json:"eip1283Transition"`
 	} `json:"params"`
 
 	Genesis struct {
@@ -215,22 +263,22 @@ type parityChainSpec struct {
 		GasLimit   hexutil.Uint64 `json:"gasLimit"`
 	} `json:"genesis"`
 
-	Nodes    []string                                   `json:"nodes"`
+	Nodes    []string                                             `json:"nodes"`
-	Accounts map[common.Address]*parityChainSpecAccount `json:"accounts"`
+	Accounts map[common.UnprefixedAddress]*parityChainSpecAccount `json:"accounts"`
 }
 
 // parityChainSpecAccount is the prefunded genesis account and/or precompiled
 // contract definition.
 type parityChainSpecAccount struct {
-	Balance *hexutil.Big            `json:"balance"`
+	Balance math2.HexOrDecimal256   `json:"balance"`
-	Nonce   uint64                  `json:"nonce,omitempty"`
+	Nonce   math2.HexOrDecimal64    `json:"nonce,omitempty"`
 	Builtin *parityChainSpecBuiltin `json:"builtin,omitempty"`
 }
 
 // parityChainSpecBuiltin is the precompiled contract definition.
 type parityChainSpecBuiltin struct {
 	Name       string                  `json:"name,omitempty"`
-	ActivateAt uint64                  `json:"activate_at,omitempty"`
+	ActivateAt math2.HexOrDecimal64    `json:"activate_at,omitempty"`
 	Pricing    *parityChainSpecPricing `json:"pricing,omitempty"`
 }
 
@@ -265,34 +313,51 @@ func newParityChainSpec(network string, genesis *core.Genesis, bootnodes []strin
 	}
 	// Reconstruct the chain spec in Parity's format
 	spec := &parityChainSpec{
-		Name:  network,
+		Name:    network,
-		Nodes: bootnodes,
+		Nodes:   bootnodes,
+		Datadir: strings.ToLower(network),
 	}
+	spec.Engine.Ethash.Params.BlockReward = make(map[string]string)
+	spec.Engine.Ethash.Params.DifficultyBombDelays = make(map[string]string)
+	// Frontier
 	spec.Engine.Ethash.Params.MinimumDifficulty = (*hexutil.Big)(params.MinimumDifficulty)
 	spec.Engine.Ethash.Params.DifficultyBoundDivisor = (*hexutil.Big)(params.DifficultyBoundDivisor)
 	spec.Engine.Ethash.Params.DurationLimit = (*hexutil.Big)(params.DurationLimit)
-	spec.Engine.Ethash.Params.BlockReward = (*hexutil.Big)(ethash.FrontierBlockReward)
+	spec.Engine.Ethash.Params.BlockReward["0x0"] = hexutil.EncodeBig(ethash.FrontierBlockReward)
-	spec.Engine.Ethash.Params.HomesteadTransition = genesis.Config.HomesteadBlock.Uint64()
-	spec.Engine.Ethash.Params.EIP150Transition = genesis.Config.EIP150Block.Uint64()
-	spec.Engine.Ethash.Params.EIP160Transition = genesis.Config.EIP155Block.Uint64()
-	spec.Engine.Ethash.Params.EIP161abcTransition = genesis.Config.EIP158Block.Uint64()
-	spec.Engine.Ethash.Params.EIP161dTransition = genesis.Config.EIP158Block.Uint64()
-	spec.Engine.Ethash.Params.EIP649Reward = (*hexutil.Big)(ethash.ByzantiumBlockReward)
-	spec.Engine.Ethash.Params.EIP100bTransition = genesis.Config.ByzantiumBlock.Uint64()
-	spec.Engine.Ethash.Params.EIP649Transition = genesis.Config.ByzantiumBlock.Uint64()
 
+	// Homestead
+	spec.Engine.Ethash.Params.HomesteadTransition = hexutil.Uint64(genesis.Config.HomesteadBlock.Uint64())
+
+	// Tangerine Whistle : 150
+	// https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/blob/master/EIPS/eip-608.md
+	spec.Params.EIP150Transition = hexutil.Uint64(genesis.Config.EIP150Block.Uint64())
+
+	// Spurious Dragon: 155, 160, 161, 170
+	// https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/blob/master/EIPS/eip-607.md
+	spec.Params.EIP155Transition = hexutil.Uint64(genesis.Config.EIP155Block.Uint64())
+	spec.Params.EIP160Transition = hexutil.Uint64(genesis.Config.EIP155Block.Uint64())
+	spec.Params.EIP161abcTransition = hexutil.Uint64(genesis.Config.EIP158Block.Uint64())
+	spec.Params.EIP161dTransition = hexutil.Uint64(genesis.Config.EIP158Block.Uint64())
+
+	// Byzantium
+	if num := genesis.Config.ByzantiumBlock; num != nil {
+		spec.setByzantium(num)
+	}
+	// Constantinople
+	if num := genesis.Config.ConstantinopleBlock; num != nil {
+		spec.setConstantinople(num)
+	}
 	spec.Params.MaximumExtraDataSize = (hexutil.Uint64)(params.MaximumExtraDataSize)
 	spec.Params.MinGasLimit = (hexutil.Uint64)(params.MinGasLimit)
-	spec.Params.GasLimitBoundDivisor = (hexutil.Uint64)(params.GasLimitBoundDivisor)
+	spec.Params.GasLimitBoundDivisor = (math2.HexOrDecimal64)(params.GasLimitBoundDivisor)
 	spec.Params.NetworkID = (hexutil.Uint64)(genesis.Config.ChainID.Uint64())
+	spec.Params.ChainID = (hexutil.Uint64)(genesis.Config.ChainID.Uint64())
 	spec.Params.MaxCodeSize = params.MaxCodeSize
-	spec.Params.EIP155Transition = genesis.Config.EIP155Block.Uint64()
+	// geth has it set from zero
-	spec.Params.EIP98Transition = math.MaxUint64
+	spec.Params.MaxCodeSizeTransition = 0
-	spec.Params.EIP86Transition = math.MaxUint64
+
-	spec.Params.EIP140Transition = genesis.Config.ByzantiumBlock.Uint64()
+	// Disable this one
-	spec.Params.EIP211Transition = genesis.Config.ByzantiumBlock.Uint64()
+	spec.Params.EIP98Transition = math.MaxInt64
-	spec.Params.EIP214Transition = genesis.Config.ByzantiumBlock.Uint64()
-	spec.Params.EIP658Transition = genesis.Config.ByzantiumBlock.Uint64()
 
 	spec.Genesis.Seal.Ethereum.Nonce = (hexutil.Bytes)(make([]byte, 8))
 	binary.LittleEndian.PutUint64(spec.Genesis.Seal.Ethereum.Nonce[:], genesis.Nonce)
@@ -305,42 +370,77 @@ func newParityChainSpec(network string, genesis *core.Genesis, bootnodes []strin
 	spec.Genesis.ExtraData = (hexutil.Bytes)(genesis.ExtraData)
 	spec.Genesis.GasLimit = (hexutil.Uint64)(genesis.GasLimit)
 
-	spec.Accounts = make(map[common.Address]*parityChainSpecAccount)
+	spec.Accounts = make(map[common.UnprefixedAddress]*parityChainSpecAccount)
 	for address, account := range genesis.Alloc {
-		spec.Accounts[address] = &parityChainSpecAccount{
+		bal := math2.HexOrDecimal256(*account.Balance)
-			Balance: (*hexutil.Big)(account.Balance),
+
-			Nonce:   account.Nonce,
+		spec.Accounts[common.UnprefixedAddress(address)] = &parityChainSpecAccount{
+			Balance: bal,
+			Nonce:   math2.HexOrDecimal64(account.Nonce),
 		}
 	}
-	spec.Accounts[common.BytesToAddress([]byte{1})].Builtin = &parityChainSpecBuiltin{
+	spec.setPrecompile(1, &parityChainSpecBuiltin{Name: "ecrecover",
-		Name: "ecrecover", Pricing: &parityChainSpecPricing{Linear: &parityChainSpecLinearPricing{Base: 3000}},
+		Pricing: &parityChainSpecPricing{Linear: &parityChainSpecLinearPricing{Base: 3000}}})
-	}
+
-	spec.Accounts[common.BytesToAddress([]byte{2})].Builtin = &parityChainSpecBuiltin{
+	spec.setPrecompile(2, &parityChainSpecBuiltin{
 		Name: "sha256", Pricing: &parityChainSpecPricing{Linear: &parityChainSpecLinearPricing{Base: 60, Word: 12}},
-	}
+	})
-	spec.Accounts[common.BytesToAddress([]byte{3})].Builtin = &parityChainSpecBuiltin{
+	spec.setPrecompile(3, &parityChainSpecBuiltin{
 		Name: "ripemd160", Pricing: &parityChainSpecPricing{Linear: &parityChainSpecLinearPricing{Base: 600, Word: 120}},
-	}
+	})
-	spec.Accounts[common.BytesToAddress([]byte{4})].Builtin = &parityChainSpecBuiltin{
+	spec.setPrecompile(4, &parityChainSpecBuiltin{
 		Name: "identity", Pricing: &parityChainSpecPricing{Linear: &parityChainSpecLinearPricing{Base: 15, Word: 3}},
-	}
+	})
 	if genesis.Config.ByzantiumBlock != nil {
-		spec.Accounts[common.BytesToAddress([]byte{5})].Builtin = &parityChainSpecBuiltin{
+		blnum := math2.HexOrDecimal64(genesis.Config.ByzantiumBlock.Uint64())
-			Name: "modexp", ActivateAt: genesis.Config.ByzantiumBlock.Uint64(), Pricing: &parityChainSpecPricing{ModExp: &parityChainSpecModExpPricing{Divisor: 20}},
+		spec.setPrecompile(5, &parityChainSpecBuiltin{
-		}
+			Name: "modexp", ActivateAt: blnum, Pricing: &parityChainSpecPricing{ModExp: &parityChainSpecModExpPricing{Divisor: 20}},
-		spec.Accounts[common.BytesToAddress([]byte{6})].Builtin = &parityChainSpecBuiltin{
+		})
-			Name: "alt_bn128_add", ActivateAt: genesis.Config.ByzantiumBlock.Uint64(), Pricing: &parityChainSpecPricing{Linear: &parityChainSpecLinearPricing{Base: 500}},
+		spec.setPrecompile(6, &parityChainSpecBuiltin{
-		}
+			Name: "alt_bn128_add", ActivateAt: blnum, Pricing: &parityChainSpecPricing{Linear: &parityChainSpecLinearPricing{Base: 500}},
-		spec.Accounts[common.BytesToAddress([]byte{7})].Builtin = &parityChainSpecBuiltin{
+		})
-			Name: "alt_bn128_mul", ActivateAt: genesis.Config.ByzantiumBlock.Uint64(), Pricing: &parityChainSpecPricing{Linear: &parityChainSpecLinearPricing{Base: 40000}},
+		spec.setPrecompile(7, &parityChainSpecBuiltin{
-		}
+			Name: "alt_bn128_mul", ActivateAt: blnum, Pricing: &parityChainSpecPricing{Linear: &parityChainSpecLinearPricing{Base: 40000}},
-		spec.Accounts[common.BytesToAddress([]byte{8})].Builtin = &parityChainSpecBuiltin{
+		})
-			Name: "alt_bn128_pairing", ActivateAt: genesis.Config.ByzantiumBlock.Uint64(), Pricing: &parityChainSpecPricing{AltBnPairing: &parityChainSpecAltBnPairingPricing{Base: 100000, Pair: 80000}},
+		spec.setPrecompile(8, &parityChainSpecBuiltin{
-		}
+			Name: "alt_bn128_pairing", ActivateAt: blnum, Pricing: &parityChainSpecPricing{AltBnPairing: &parityChainSpecAltBnPairingPricing{Base: 100000, Pair: 80000}},
+		})
 	}
 	return spec, nil
 }
 
+func (spec *parityChainSpec) setPrecompile(address byte, data *parityChainSpecBuiltin) {
+	if spec.Accounts == nil {
+		spec.Accounts = make(map[common.UnprefixedAddress]*parityChainSpecAccount)
+	}
+	a := common.UnprefixedAddress(common.BytesToAddress([]byte{address}))
+	if _, exist := spec.Accounts[a]; !exist {
+		spec.Accounts[a] = &parityChainSpecAccount{}
+	}
+	spec.Accounts[a].Builtin = data
+}
+
+func (spec *parityChainSpec) setByzantium(num *big.Int) {
+	spec.Engine.Ethash.Params.BlockReward[hexutil.EncodeBig(num)] = hexutil.EncodeBig(ethash.ByzantiumBlockReward)
+	spec.Engine.Ethash.Params.DifficultyBombDelays[hexutil.EncodeBig(num)] = hexutil.EncodeUint64(3000000)
+	n := hexutil.Uint64(num.Uint64())
+	spec.Engine.Ethash.Params.EIP100bTransition = n
+	spec.Params.EIP140Transition = n
+	spec.Params.EIP211Transition = n
+	spec.Params.EIP214Transition = n
+	spec.Params.EIP658Transition = n
+}
+
+func (spec *parityChainSpec) setConstantinople(num *big.Int) {
+	spec.Engine.Ethash.Params.BlockReward[hexutil.EncodeBig(num)] = hexutil.EncodeBig(ethash.ConstantinopleBlockReward)
+	spec.Engine.Ethash.Params.DifficultyBombDelays[hexutil.EncodeBig(num)] = hexutil.EncodeUint64(2000000)
+	n := hexutil.Uint64(num.Uint64())
+	spec.Params.EIP145Transition = n
+	spec.Params.EIP1014Transition = n
+	spec.Params.EIP1052Transition = n
+	spec.Params.EIP1283Transition = n
+}
+
 // pyEthereumGenesisSpec represents the genesis specification format used by the
 // Python Ethereum implementation.
 type pyEthereumGenesisSpec struct {

cmd/puppeth/genesis_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,109 @@
+// Copyright 2018 The go-ethereum Authors
+// This file is part of go-ethereum.
+//
+// go-ethereum is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+// (at your option) any later version.
+//
+// go-ethereum is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+// GNU General Public License for more details.
+//
+// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+// along with go-ethereum. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+package main
+
+import (
+	"encoding/json"
+	"fmt"
+	"io/ioutil"
+	"reflect"
+	"strings"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/davecgh/go-spew/spew"
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core"
+)
+
+// Tests the go-ethereum to Aleth chainspec conversion for the Stureby testnet.
+func TestAlethSturebyConverter(t *testing.T) {
+	blob, err := ioutil.ReadFile("testdata/stureby_geth.json")
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("could not read file: %v", err)
+	}
+	var genesis core.Genesis
+	if err := json.Unmarshal(blob, &genesis); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("failed parsing genesis: %v", err)
+	}
+	spec, err := newAlethGenesisSpec("stureby", &genesis)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("failed creating chainspec: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	expBlob, err := ioutil.ReadFile("testdata/stureby_aleth.json")
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("could not read file: %v", err)
+	}
+	expspec := &alethGenesisSpec{}
+	if err := json.Unmarshal(expBlob, expspec); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("failed parsing genesis: %v", err)
+	}
+	if !reflect.DeepEqual(expspec, spec) {
+		t.Errorf("chainspec mismatch")
+		c := spew.ConfigState{
+			DisablePointerAddresses: true,
+			SortKeys:                true,
+		}
+		exp := strings.Split(c.Sdump(expspec), "\n")
+		got := strings.Split(c.Sdump(spec), "\n")
+		for i := 0; i < len(exp) && i < len(got); i++ {
+			if exp[i] != got[i] {
+				fmt.Printf("got: %v\nexp: %v\n", exp[i], got[i])
+			}
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+// Tests the go-ethereum to Parity chainspec conversion for the Stureby testnet.
+func TestParitySturebyConverter(t *testing.T) {
+	blob, err := ioutil.ReadFile("testdata/stureby_geth.json")
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("could not read file: %v", err)
+	}
+	var genesis core.Genesis
+	if err := json.Unmarshal(blob, &genesis); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("failed parsing genesis: %v", err)
+	}
+	spec, err := newParityChainSpec("Stureby", &genesis, []string{})
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("failed creating chainspec: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	expBlob, err := ioutil.ReadFile("testdata/stureby_parity.json")
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("could not read file: %v", err)
+	}
+	expspec := &parityChainSpec{}
+	if err := json.Unmarshal(expBlob, expspec); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("failed parsing genesis: %v", err)
+	}
+	expspec.Nodes = []string{}
+
+	if !reflect.DeepEqual(expspec, spec) {
+		t.Errorf("chainspec mismatch")
+		c := spew.ConfigState{
+			DisablePointerAddresses: true,
+			SortKeys:                true,
+		}
+		exp := strings.Split(c.Sdump(expspec), "\n")
+		got := strings.Split(c.Sdump(spec), "\n")
+		for i := 0; i < len(exp) && i < len(got); i++ {
+			if exp[i] != got[i] {
+				fmt.Printf("got: %v\nexp: %v\n", exp[i], got[i])
+			}
+		}
+	}
+}

cmd/puppeth/module_dashboard.go

@@ -640,7 +640,7 @@ func deployDashboard(client *sshClient, network string, conf *config, config *da
 	files[filepath.Join(workdir, network+".json")] = genesis
 
 	if conf.Genesis.Config.Ethash != nil {
-		cppSpec, err := newCppEthereumGenesisSpec(network, conf.Genesis)
+		cppSpec, err := newAlethGenesisSpec(network, conf.Genesis)
 		if err != nil {
 			return nil, err
 		}

cmd/puppeth/module_ethstats.go

@@ -43,7 +43,8 @@ version: '2'
 services:
   ethstats:
     build: .
-    image: {{.Network}}/ethstats{{if not .VHost}}
+    image: {{.Network}}/ethstats
+    container_name: {{.Network}}_ethstats_1{{if not .VHost}}
     ports:
       - "{{.Port}}:3000"{{end}}
     environment:

cmd/puppeth/module_explorer.go

@@ -77,6 +77,7 @@ services:
   explorer:
     build: .
     image: {{.Network}}/explorer
+    container_name: {{.Network}}_explorer_1
     ports:
       - "{{.NodePort}}:{{.NodePort}}"
       - "{{.NodePort}}:{{.NodePort}}/udp"{{if not .VHost}}

cmd/puppeth/module_faucet.go

@@ -56,8 +56,10 @@ services:
   faucet:
     build: .
     image: {{.Network}}/faucet
+    container_name: {{.Network}}_faucet_1
     ports:
-      - "{{.EthPort}}:{{.EthPort}}"{{if not .VHost}}
+      - "{{.EthPort}}:{{.EthPort}}"
+      - "{{.EthPort}}:{{.EthPort}}/udp"{{if not .VHost}}
       - "{{.ApiPort}}:8080"{{end}}
     volumes:
       - {{.Datadir}}:/root/.faucet

cmd/puppeth/module_nginx.go

@@ -40,6 +40,7 @@ services:
   nginx:
     build: .
     image: {{.Network}}/nginx
+    container_name: {{.Network}}_nginx_1
     ports:
       - "{{.Port}}:80"
     volumes:

cmd/puppeth/module_node.go

@@ -55,6 +55,7 @@ services:
   {{.Type}}:
     build: .
     image: {{.Network}}/{{.Type}}
+    container_name: {{.Network}}_{{.Type}}_1
     ports:
       - "{{.Port}}:{{.Port}}"
       - "{{.Port}}:{{.Port}}/udp"

cmd/puppeth/module_wallet.go

@@ -57,6 +57,7 @@ services:
   wallet:
     build: .
     image: {{.Network}}/wallet
+    container_name: {{.Network}}_wallet_1
     ports:
       - "{{.NodePort}}:{{.NodePort}}"
       - "{{.NodePort}}:{{.NodePort}}/udp"

cmd/puppeth/puppeth.go

@@ -43,18 +43,23 @@ func main() {
 			Usage: "log level to emit to the screen",
 		},
 	}
-	app.Action = func(c *cli.Context) error {
+	app.Before = func(c *cli.Context) error {
 		// Set up the logger to print everything and the random generator
 		log.Root().SetHandler(log.LvlFilterHandler(log.Lvl(c.Int("loglevel")), log.StreamHandler(os.Stdout, log.TerminalFormat(true))))
 		rand.Seed(time.Now().UnixNano())
 
-		network := c.String("network")
-		if strings.Contains(network, " ") || strings.Contains(network, "-") {
-			log.Crit("No spaces or hyphens allowed in network name")
-		}
-		// Start the wizard and relinquish control
-		makeWizard(c.String("network")).run()
 		return nil
 	}
+	app.Action = runWizard
 	app.Run(os.Args)
 }
+
+// runWizard start the wizard and relinquish control to it.
+func runWizard(c *cli.Context) error {
+	network := c.String("network")
+	if strings.Contains(network, " ") || strings.Contains(network, "-") || strings.ToLower(network) != network {
+		log.Crit("No spaces, hyphens or capital letters allowed in network name")
+	}
+	makeWizard(c.String("network")).run()
+	return nil
+}

cmd/puppeth/testdata/stureby_aleth.json

@@ -0,0 +1,112 @@
+{
+  "sealEngine":"Ethash",
+  "params":{
+    "accountStartNonce":"0x00",
+    "maximumExtraDataSize":"0x20",
+    "homesteadForkBlock":"0x2710",
+    "daoHardforkBlock":"0x00",
+    "EIP150ForkBlock":"0x3a98",
+    "EIP158ForkBlock":"0x59d8",
+    "byzantiumForkBlock":"0x7530",
+    "constantinopleForkBlock":"0x9c40",
+    "minGasLimit":"0x1388",
+    "maxGasLimit":"0x7fffffffffffffff",
+    "tieBreakingGas":false,
+    "gasLimitBoundDivisor":"0x0400",
+    "minimumDifficulty":"0x20000",
+    "difficultyBoundDivisor":"0x0800",
+    "durationLimit":"0x0d",
+    "blockReward":"0x4563918244F40000",
+    "networkID":"0x4cb2e",
+    "chainID":"0x4cb2e",
+    "allowFutureBlocks":false
+  },
+  "genesis":{
+    "nonce":"0x0000000000000000",
+    "difficulty":"0x20000",
+    "mixHash":"0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
+    "author":"0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
+    "timestamp":"0x59a4e76d",
+    "parentHash":"0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
+    "extraData":"0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000b4dc0ffee",
+    "gasLimit":"0x47b760"
+  },
+  "accounts":{
+    "0000000000000000000000000000000000000001":{
+      "balance":"1",
+      "precompiled":{
+        "name":"ecrecover",
+        "linear":{
+          "base":3000,
+          "word":0
+        }
+      }
+    },
+    "0000000000000000000000000000000000000002":{
+      "balance":"1",
+      "precompiled":{
+        "name":"sha256",
+        "linear":{
+          "base":60,
+          "word":12
+        }
+      }
+    },
+    "0000000000000000000000000000000000000003":{
+      "balance":"1",
+      "precompiled":{
+        "name":"ripemd160",
+        "linear":{
+          "base":600,
+          "word":120
+        }
+      }
+    },
+    "0000000000000000000000000000000000000004":{
+      "balance":"1",
+      "precompiled":{
+        "name":"identity",
+        "linear":{
+          "base":15,
+          "word":3
+        }
+      }
+    },
+    "0000000000000000000000000000000000000005":{
+      "balance":"1",
+      "precompiled":{
+        "name":"modexp",
+        "startingBlock":"0x7530"
+      }
+    },
+    "0000000000000000000000000000000000000006":{
+      "balance":"1",
+      "precompiled":{
+        "name":"alt_bn128_G1_add",
+        "startingBlock":"0x7530",
+        "linear":{
+          "base":500,
+          "word":0
+        }
+      }
+    },
+    "0000000000000000000000000000000000000007":{
+      "balance":"1",
+      "precompiled":{
+        "name":"alt_bn128_G1_mul",
+        "startingBlock":"0x7530",
+        "linear":{
+          "base":40000,
+          "word":0
+        }
+      }
+    },
+    "0000000000000000000000000000000000000008":{
+      "balance":"1",
+      "precompiled":{
+        "name":"alt_bn128_pairing_product",
+        "startingBlock":"0x7530"
+      }
+    }
+  }
+}

cmd/puppeth/testdata/stureby_geth.json

@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+{
+  "config": {
+    "ethash":{},
+    "chainId": 314158,
+    "homesteadBlock": 10000,
+    "eip150Block": 15000,
+    "eip150Hash": "0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
+    "eip155Block": 23000,
+    "eip158Block": 23000,
+    "byzantiumBlock": 30000,
+    "constantinopleBlock": 40000
+  },
+  "nonce": "0x0",
+  "timestamp": "0x59a4e76d",
+  "parentHash": "0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
+  "extraData": "0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000b4dc0ffee",
+  "gasLimit": "0x47b760",
+  "difficulty": "0x20000",
+  "mixHash": "0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
+  "coinbase": "0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
+  "alloc": {
+    "0000000000000000000000000000000000000001": {
+      "balance": "0x01"
+    },
+    "0000000000000000000000000000000000000002": {
+      "balance": "0x01"
+    },
+    "0000000000000000000000000000000000000003": {
+      "balance": "0x01"
+    },
+    "0000000000000000000000000000000000000004": {
+      "balance": "0x01"
+    },
+    "0000000000000000000000000000000000000005": {
+      "balance": "0x01"
+    },
+    "0000000000000000000000000000000000000006": {
+      "balance": "0x01"
+    },
+    "0000000000000000000000000000000000000007": {
+      "balance": "0x01"
+    },
+    "0000000000000000000000000000000000000008": {
+      "balance": "0x01"
+    }
+  }
+}

cmd/puppeth/testdata/stureby_parity.json

@@ -0,0 +1,181 @@
+{
+  "name":"Stureby",
+  "dataDir":"stureby",
+  "engine":{
+    "Ethash":{
+      "params":{
+        "minimumDifficulty":"0x20000",
+        "difficultyBoundDivisor":"0x800",
+        "durationLimit":"0xd",
+        "blockReward":{
+          "0x0":"0x4563918244f40000",
+          "0x7530":"0x29a2241af62c0000",
+          "0x9c40":"0x1bc16d674ec80000"
+        },
+        "homesteadTransition":"0x2710",
+        "eip100bTransition":"0x7530",
+        "difficultyBombDelays":{
+          "0x7530":"0x2dc6c0",
+          "0x9c40":"0x1e8480"
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  },
+  "params":{
+    "accountStartNonce":"0x0",
+    "maximumExtraDataSize":"0x20",
+    "gasLimitBoundDivisor":"0x400",
+    "minGasLimit":"0x1388",
+    "networkID":"0x4cb2e",
+    "chainID":"0x4cb2e",
+    "maxCodeSize":"0x6000",
+    "maxCodeSizeTransition":"0x0",
+    "eip98Transition": "0x7fffffffffffffff",
+    "eip150Transition":"0x3a98",
+    "eip160Transition":"0x59d8",
+    "eip161abcTransition":"0x59d8",
+    "eip161dTransition":"0x59d8",
+    "eip155Transition":"0x59d8",
+    "eip140Transition":"0x7530",
+    "eip211Transition":"0x7530",
+    "eip214Transition":"0x7530",
+    "eip658Transition":"0x7530",
+    "eip145Transition":"0x9c40",
+    "eip1014Transition":"0x9c40",
+    "eip1052Transition":"0x9c40",
+    "eip1283Transition":"0x9c40"
+  },
+  "genesis":{
+    "seal":{
+      "ethereum":{
+        "nonce":"0x0000000000000000",
+        "mixHash":"0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000"
+      }
+    },
+    "difficulty":"0x20000",
+    "author":"0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
+    "timestamp":"0x59a4e76d",
+    "parentHash":"0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
+    "extraData":"0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000b4dc0ffee",
+    "gasLimit":"0x47b760"
+  },
+  "nodes":[
+    "enode://dfa7aca3f5b635fbfe7d0b20575f25e40d9e27b4bfbb3cf74364a42023ad9f25c1a4383bcc8cced86ee511a7d03415345a4df05be37f1dff040e4c780699f1c0@168.61.153.255:31303",
+    "enode://ef441b20dd70aeabf0eac35c3b8a2854e5ce04db0e30be9152ea9fd129359dcbb3f803993303ff5781c755dfd7223f3fe43505f583cccb740949407677412ba9@40.74.91.252:31303",
+    "enode://953b5ea1c8987cf46008232a0160324fd00d41320ecf00e23af86ec8f5396b19eb57ddab37c78141be56f62e9077de4f4dfa0747fa768ed8c8531bbfb1046237@40.70.214.166:31303",
+    "enode://276e613dd4b277a66591e565711e6c8bb107f0905248a9f8f8228c1a87992e156e5114bb9937c02824a9d9d25f76340442cf86e2028bf5293cae19904fb2b98e@35.178.251.52:30303",
+    "enode://064c820d41e52ed7d426ac64b60506c2998235bedc7e67cb497c6faf7bb4fc54fe56fc82d0add3180b747c0c4f40a1108a6f84d7d0629ed606d504528e61cc57@3.8.5.3:30303",
+    "enode://90069fdabcc5e684fa5d59430bebbb12755d9362dfe5006a1485b13d71a78a3812d36e74dd7d88e50b51add01e097ea80f16263aeaa4f0230db6c79e2a97e7ca@217.29.191.142:30303",
+    "enode://0aac74b7fd28726275e466acb5e03bc88a95927e9951eb66b5efb239b2f798ada0690853b2f2823fe4efa408f0f3d4dd258430bc952a5ff70677b8625b3e3b14@40.115.33.57:40404",
+    "enode://0b96415a10f835106d83e090a0528eed5e7887e5c802a6d084e9f1993a9d0fc713781e6e4101f6365e9b91259712f291acc0a9e6e667e22023050d602c36fbe2@40.115.33.57:40414"
+  ],
+  "accounts":{
+    "0000000000000000000000000000000000000001":{
+      "balance":"1",
+      "nonce":"0",
+      "builtin":{
+        "name":"ecrecover",
+        "pricing":{
+          "linear":{
+            "base":3000,
+            "word":0
+          }
+        }
+      }
+    },
+    "0000000000000000000000000000000000000002":{
+      "balance":"1",
+      "nonce":"0",
+      "builtin":{
+        "name":"sha256",
+        "pricing":{
+          "linear":{
+            "base":60,
+            "word":12
+          }
+        }
+      }
+    },
+    "0000000000000000000000000000000000000003":{
+      "balance":"1",
+      "nonce":"0",
+      "builtin":{
+        "name":"ripemd160",
+        "pricing":{
+          "linear":{
+            "base":600,
+            "word":120
+          }
+        }
+      }
+    },
+    "0000000000000000000000000000000000000004":{
+      "balance":"1",
+      "nonce":"0",
+      "builtin":{
+        "name":"identity",
+        "pricing":{
+          "linear":{
+            "base":15,
+            "word":3
+          }
+        }
+      }
+    },
+    "0000000000000000000000000000000000000005":{
+      "balance":"1",
+      "nonce":"0",
+      "builtin":{
+        "name":"modexp",
+        "activate_at":"0x7530",
+        "pricing":{
+          "modexp":{
+            "divisor":20
+          }
+        }
+      }
+    },
+    "0000000000000000000000000000000000000006":{
+      "balance":"1",
+      "nonce":"0",
+      "builtin":{
+        "name":"alt_bn128_add",
+        "activate_at":"0x7530",
+        "pricing":{
+          "linear":{
+            "base":500,
+            "word":0
+          }
+        }
+      }
+    },
+    "0000000000000000000000000000000000000007":{
+      "balance":"1",
+      "nonce":"0",
+      "builtin":{
+        "name":"alt_bn128_mul",
+        "activate_at":"0x7530",
+        "pricing":{
+          "linear":{
+            "base":40000,
+            "word":0
+          }
+        }
+      }
+    },
+    "0000000000000000000000000000000000000008":{
+      "balance":"1",
+      "nonce":"0",
+      "builtin":{
+        "name":"alt_bn128_pairing",
+        "activate_at":"0x7530",
+        "pricing":{
+          "alt_bn128_pairing":{
+            "base":100000,
+            "pair":80000
+          }
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  }
+}

cmd/puppeth/wizard.go

@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@ import (
 	"io/ioutil"
 	"math/big"
 	"net"
+	"net/url"
 	"os"
 	"path/filepath"
 	"sort"
@@ -118,6 +119,47 @@ func (w *wizard) readDefaultString(def string) string {
 	return def
 }
 
+// readDefaultYesNo reads a single line from stdin, trimming if from spaces and
+// interpreting it as a 'yes' or a 'no'. If an empty line is entered, the default
+// value is returned.
+func (w *wizard) readDefaultYesNo(def bool) bool {
+	for {
+		fmt.Printf("> ")
+		text, err := w.in.ReadString('\n')
+		if err != nil {
+			log.Crit("Failed to read user input", "err", err)
+		}
+		if text = strings.ToLower(strings.TrimSpace(text)); text == "" {
+			return def
+		}
+		if text == "y" || text == "yes" {
+			return true
+		}
+		if text == "n" || text == "no" {
+			return false
+		}
+		log.Error("Invalid input, expected 'y', 'yes', 'n', 'no' or empty")
+	}
+}
+
+// readURL reads a single line from stdin, trimming if from spaces and trying to
+// interpret it as a URL (http, https or file).
+func (w *wizard) readURL() *url.URL {
+	for {
+		fmt.Printf("> ")
+		text, err := w.in.ReadString('\n')
+		if err != nil {
+			log.Crit("Failed to read user input", "err", err)
+		}
+		uri, err := url.Parse(strings.TrimSpace(text))
+		if err != nil {
+			log.Error("Invalid input, expected URL", "err", err)
+			continue
+		}
+		return uri
+	}
+}
+
 // readInt reads a single line from stdin, trimming if from spaces, enforcing it
 // to parse into an integer.
 func (w *wizard) readInt() int {

cmd/puppeth/wizard_dashboard.go

@@ -137,14 +137,14 @@ func (w *wizard) deployDashboard() {
 	if w.conf.ethstats != "" {
 		fmt.Println()
 		fmt.Println("Include ethstats secret on dashboard (y/n)? (default = yes)")
-		infos.trusted = w.readDefaultString("y") == "y"
+		infos.trusted = w.readDefaultYesNo(true)
 	}
 	// Try to deploy the dashboard container on the host
 	nocache := false
 	if existed {
 		fmt.Println()
 		fmt.Printf("Should the dashboard be built from scratch (y/n)? (default = no)\n")
-		nocache = w.readDefaultString("n") != "n"
+		nocache = w.readDefaultYesNo(false)
 	}
 	if out, err := deployDashboard(client, w.network, &w.conf, infos, nocache); err != nil {
 		log.Error("Failed to deploy dashboard container", "err", err)

cmd/puppeth/wizard_ethstats.go

@@ -67,11 +67,11 @@ func (w *wizard) deployEthstats() {
 	if existed {
 		fmt.Println()
 		fmt.Printf("Keep existing IP %v blacklist (y/n)? (default = yes)\n", infos.banned)
-		if w.readDefaultString("y") != "y" {
+		if !w.readDefaultYesNo(true) {
 			// The user might want to clear the entire list, although generally probably not
 			fmt.Println()
 			fmt.Printf("Clear out blacklist and start over (y/n)? (default = no)\n")
-			if w.readDefaultString("n") != "n" {
+			if w.readDefaultYesNo(false) {
 				infos.banned = nil
 			}
 			// Offer the user to explicitly add/remove certain IP addresses
@@ -106,7 +106,7 @@ func (w *wizard) deployEthstats() {
 	if existed {
 		fmt.Println()
 		fmt.Printf("Should the ethstats be built from scratch (y/n)? (default = no)\n")
-		nocache = w.readDefaultString("n") != "n"
+		nocache = w.readDefaultYesNo(false)
 	}
 	trusted := make([]string, 0, len(w.servers))
 	for _, client := range w.servers {

cmd/puppeth/wizard_explorer.go

@@ -100,7 +100,7 @@ func (w *wizard) deployExplorer() {
 	if existed {
 		fmt.Println()
 		fmt.Printf("Should the explorer be built from scratch (y/n)? (default = no)\n")
-		nocache = w.readDefaultString("n") != "n"
+		nocache = w.readDefaultYesNo(false)
 	}
 	if out, err := deployExplorer(client, w.network, chain, infos, nocache); err != nil {
 		log.Error("Failed to deploy explorer container", "err", err)

cmd/puppeth/wizard_faucet.go

@@ -81,7 +81,7 @@ func (w *wizard) deployFaucet() {
 	if infos.captchaToken != "" {
 		fmt.Println()
 		fmt.Println("Reuse previous reCaptcha API authorization (y/n)? (default = yes)")
-		if w.readDefaultString("y") != "y" {
+		if !w.readDefaultYesNo(true) {
 			infos.captchaToken, infos.captchaSecret = "", ""
 		}
 	}
@@ -89,7 +89,7 @@ func (w *wizard) deployFaucet() {
 		// No previous authorization (or old one discarded)
 		fmt.Println()
 		fmt.Println("Enable reCaptcha protection against robots (y/n)? (default = no)")
-		if w.readDefaultString("n") == "n" {
+		if !w.readDefaultYesNo(false) {
 			log.Warn("Users will be able to requests funds via automated scripts")
 		} else {
 			// Captcha protection explicitly requested, read the site and secret keys
@@ -132,7 +132,7 @@ func (w *wizard) deployFaucet() {
 		} else {
 			fmt.Println()
 			fmt.Printf("Reuse previous (%s) funding account (y/n)? (default = yes)\n", key.Address.Hex())
-			if w.readDefaultString("y") != "y" {
+			if !w.readDefaultYesNo(true) {
 				infos.node.keyJSON, infos.node.keyPass = "", ""
 			}
 		}
@@ -166,7 +166,7 @@ func (w *wizard) deployFaucet() {
 	if existed {
 		fmt.Println()
 		fmt.Printf("Should the faucet be built from scratch (y/n)? (default = no)\n")
-		nocache = w.readDefaultString("n") != "n"
+		nocache = w.readDefaultYesNo(false)
 	}
 	if out, err := deployFaucet(client, w.network, w.conf.bootnodes, infos, nocache); err != nil {
 		log.Error("Failed to deploy faucet container", "err", err)

cmd/puppeth/wizard_genesis.go

@@ -20,9 +20,13 @@ import (
 	"bytes"
 	"encoding/json"
 	"fmt"
+	"io"
 	"io/ioutil"
 	"math/big"
 	"math/rand"
+	"net/http"
+	"os"
+	"path/filepath"
 	"time"
 
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common"
@@ -40,11 +44,12 @@ func (w *wizard) makeGenesis() {
 		Difficulty: big.NewInt(524288),
 		Alloc:      make(core.GenesisAlloc),
 		Config: &params.ChainConfig{
-			HomesteadBlock: big.NewInt(1),
+			HomesteadBlock:      big.NewInt(1),
-			EIP150Block:    big.NewInt(2),
+			EIP150Block:         big.NewInt(2),
-			EIP155Block:    big.NewInt(3),
+			EIP155Block:         big.NewInt(3),
-			EIP158Block:    big.NewInt(3),
+			EIP158Block:         big.NewInt(3),
-			ByzantiumBlock: big.NewInt(4),
+			ByzantiumBlock:      big.NewInt(4),
+			ConstantinopleBlock: big.NewInt(5),
 		},
 	}
 	// Figure out which consensus engine to choose
@@ -114,9 +119,13 @@ func (w *wizard) makeGenesis() {
 		}
 		break
 	}
-	// Add a batch of precompile balances to avoid them getting deleted
+	fmt.Println()
-	for i := int64(0); i < 256; i++ {
+	fmt.Println("Should the precompile-addresses (0x1 .. 0xff) be pre-funded with 1 wei? (advisable yes)")
-		genesis.Alloc[common.BigToAddress(big.NewInt(i))] = core.GenesisAccount{Balance: big.NewInt(1)}
+	if w.readDefaultYesNo(true) {
+		// Add a batch of precompile balances to avoid them getting deleted
+		for i := int64(0); i < 256; i++ {
+			genesis.Alloc[common.BigToAddress(big.NewInt(i))] = core.GenesisAccount{Balance: big.NewInt(1)}
+		}
 	}
 	// Query the user for some custom extras
 	fmt.Println()
@@ -130,53 +139,130 @@ func (w *wizard) makeGenesis() {
 	w.conf.flush()
 }
 
+// importGenesis imports a Geth genesis spec into puppeth.
+func (w *wizard) importGenesis() {
+	// Request the genesis JSON spec URL from the user
+	fmt.Println()
+	fmt.Println("Where's the genesis file? (local file or http/https url)")
+	url := w.readURL()
+
+	// Convert the various allowed URLs to a reader stream
+	var reader io.Reader
+
+	switch url.Scheme {
+	case "http", "https":
+		// Remote web URL, retrieve it via an HTTP client
+		res, err := http.Get(url.String())
+		if err != nil {
+			log.Error("Failed to retrieve remote genesis", "err", err)
+			return
+		}
+		defer res.Body.Close()
+		reader = res.Body
+
+	case "":
+		// Schemaless URL, interpret as a local file
+		file, err := os.Open(url.String())
+		if err != nil {
+			log.Error("Failed to open local genesis", "err", err)
+			return
+		}
+		defer file.Close()
+		reader = file
+
+	default:
+		log.Error("Unsupported genesis URL scheme", "scheme", url.Scheme)
+		return
+	}
+	// Parse the genesis file and inject it successful
+	var genesis core.Genesis
+	if err := json.NewDecoder(reader).Decode(&genesis); err != nil {
+		log.Error("Invalid genesis spec: %v", err)
+		return
+	}
+	log.Info("Imported genesis block")
+
+	w.conf.Genesis = &genesis
+	w.conf.flush()
+}
+
 // manageGenesis permits the modification of chain configuration parameters in
 // a genesis config and the export of the entire genesis spec.
 func (w *wizard) manageGenesis() {
 	// Figure out whether to modify or export the genesis
 	fmt.Println()
 	fmt.Println(" 1. Modify existing fork rules")
-	fmt.Println(" 2. Export genesis configuration")
+	fmt.Println(" 2. Export genesis configurations")
 	fmt.Println(" 3. Remove genesis configuration")
 
 	choice := w.read()
-	switch {
+	switch choice {
-	case choice == "1":
+	case "1":
 		// Fork rule updating requested, iterate over each fork
 		fmt.Println()
 		fmt.Printf("Which block should Homestead come into effect? (default = %v)\n", w.conf.Genesis.Config.HomesteadBlock)
 		w.conf.Genesis.Config.HomesteadBlock = w.readDefaultBigInt(w.conf.Genesis.Config.HomesteadBlock)
 
 		fmt.Println()
-		fmt.Printf("Which block should EIP150 come into effect? (default = %v)\n", w.conf.Genesis.Config.EIP150Block)
+		fmt.Printf("Which block should EIP150 (Tangerine Whistle) come into effect? (default = %v)\n", w.conf.Genesis.Config.EIP150Block)
 		w.conf.Genesis.Config.EIP150Block = w.readDefaultBigInt(w.conf.Genesis.Config.EIP150Block)
 
 		fmt.Println()
-		fmt.Printf("Which block should EIP155 come into effect? (default = %v)\n", w.conf.Genesis.Config.EIP155Block)
+		fmt.Printf("Which block should EIP155 (Spurious Dragon) come into effect? (default = %v)\n", w.conf.Genesis.Config.EIP155Block)
 		w.conf.Genesis.Config.EIP155Block = w.readDefaultBigInt(w.conf.Genesis.Config.EIP155Block)
 
 		fmt.Println()
-		fmt.Printf("Which block should EIP158 come into effect? (default = %v)\n", w.conf.Genesis.Config.EIP158Block)
+		fmt.Printf("Which block should EIP158/161 (also Spurious Dragon) come into effect? (default = %v)\n", w.conf.Genesis.Config.EIP158Block)
 		w.conf.Genesis.Config.EIP158Block = w.readDefaultBigInt(w.conf.Genesis.Config.EIP158Block)
 
 		fmt.Println()
 		fmt.Printf("Which block should Byzantium come into effect? (default = %v)\n", w.conf.Genesis.Config.ByzantiumBlock)
 		w.conf.Genesis.Config.ByzantiumBlock = w.readDefaultBigInt(w.conf.Genesis.Config.ByzantiumBlock)
 
+		fmt.Println()
+		fmt.Printf("Which block should Constantinople come into effect? (default = %v)\n", w.conf.Genesis.Config.ConstantinopleBlock)
+		w.conf.Genesis.Config.ConstantinopleBlock = w.readDefaultBigInt(w.conf.Genesis.Config.ConstantinopleBlock)
+
 		out, _ := json.MarshalIndent(w.conf.Genesis.Config, "", "  ")
 		fmt.Printf("Chain configuration updated:\n\n%s\n", out)
 
-	case choice == "2":
+	case "2":
 		// Save whatever genesis configuration we currently have
 		fmt.Println()
-		fmt.Printf("Which file to save the genesis into? (default = %s.json)\n", w.network)
+		fmt.Printf("Which folder to save the genesis specs into? (default = current)\n")
-		out, _ := json.MarshalIndent(w.conf.Genesis, "", "  ")
+		fmt.Printf("  Will create %s.json, %s-aleth.json, %s-harmony.json, %s-parity.json\n", w.network, w.network, w.network, w.network)
-		if err := ioutil.WriteFile(w.readDefaultString(fmt.Sprintf("%s.json", w.network)), out, 0644); err != nil {
-			log.Error("Failed to save genesis file", "err", err)
-		}
-		log.Info("Exported existing genesis block")
 
-	case choice == "3":
+		folder := w.readDefaultString(".")
+		if err := os.MkdirAll(folder, 0755); err != nil {
+			log.Error("Failed to create spec folder", "folder", folder, "err", err)
+			return
+		}
+		out, _ := json.MarshalIndent(w.conf.Genesis, "", "  ")
+
+		// Export the native genesis spec used by puppeth and Geth
+		gethJson := filepath.Join(folder, fmt.Sprintf("%s.json", w.network))
+		if err := ioutil.WriteFile((gethJson), out, 0644); err != nil {
+			log.Error("Failed to save genesis file", "err", err)
+			return
+		}
+		log.Info("Saved native genesis chain spec", "path", gethJson)
+
+		// Export the genesis spec used by Aleth (formerly C++ Ethereum)
+		if spec, err := newAlethGenesisSpec(w.network, w.conf.Genesis); err != nil {
+			log.Error("Failed to create Aleth chain spec", "err", err)
+		} else {
+			saveGenesis(folder, w.network, "aleth", spec)
+		}
+		// Export the genesis spec used by Parity
+		if spec, err := newParityChainSpec(w.network, w.conf.Genesis, []string{}); err != nil {
+			log.Error("Failed to create Parity chain spec", "err", err)
+		} else {
+			saveGenesis(folder, w.network, "parity", spec)
+		}
+		// Export the genesis spec used by Harmony (formerly EthereumJ
+		saveGenesis(folder, w.network, "harmony", w.conf.Genesis)
+
+	case "3":
 		// Make sure we don't have any services running
 		if len(w.conf.servers()) > 0 {
 			log.Error("Genesis reset requires all services and servers torn down")
@@ -186,8 +272,20 @@ func (w *wizard) manageGenesis() {
 
 		w.conf.Genesis = nil
 		w.conf.flush()
-
 	default:
 		log.Error("That's not something I can do")
+		return
 	}
 }
+
+// saveGenesis JSON encodes an arbitrary genesis spec into a pre-defined file.
+func saveGenesis(folder, network, client string, spec interface{}) {
+	path := filepath.Join(folder, fmt.Sprintf("%s-%s.json", network, client))
+
+	out, _ := json.Marshal(spec)
+	if err := ioutil.WriteFile(path, out, 0644); err != nil {
+		log.Error("Failed to save genesis file", "client", client, "err", err)
+		return
+	}
+	log.Info("Saved genesis chain spec", "client", client, "path", path)
+}

cmd/puppeth/wizard_intro.go

@@ -61,14 +61,14 @@ func (w *wizard) run() {
 	// Make sure we have a good network name to work with	fmt.Println()
 	// Docker accepts hyphens in image names, but doesn't like it for container names
 	if w.network == "" {
-		fmt.Println("Please specify a network name to administer (no spaces or hyphens, please)")
+		fmt.Println("Please specify a network name to administer (no spaces, hyphens or capital letters please)")
 		for {
 			w.network = w.readString()
-			if !strings.Contains(w.network, " ") && !strings.Contains(w.network, "-") {
+			if !strings.Contains(w.network, " ") && !strings.Contains(w.network, "-") && strings.ToLower(w.network) == w.network {
 				fmt.Printf("\nSweet, you can set this via --network=%s next time!\n\n", w.network)
 				break
 			}
-			log.Error("I also like to live dangerously, still no spaces or hyphens")
+			log.Error("I also like to live dangerously, still no spaces, hyphens or capital letters")
 		}
 	}
 	log.Info("Administering Ethereum network", "name", w.network)
@@ -131,7 +131,20 @@ func (w *wizard) run() {
 
 		case choice == "2":
 			if w.conf.Genesis == nil {
-				w.makeGenesis()
+				fmt.Println()
+				fmt.Println("What would you like to do? (default = create)")
+				fmt.Println(" 1. Create new genesis from scratch")
+				fmt.Println(" 2. Import already existing genesis")
+
+				choice := w.read()
+				switch {
+				case choice == "" || choice == "1":
+					w.makeGenesis()
+				case choice == "2":
+					w.importGenesis()
+				default:
+					log.Error("That's not something I can do")
+				}
 			} else {
 				w.manageGenesis()
 			}
@@ -149,7 +162,6 @@ func (w *wizard) run() {
 			} else {
 				w.manageComponents()
 			}
-
 		default:
 			log.Error("That's not something I can do")
 		}

cmd/puppeth/wizard_nginx.go

@@ -41,12 +41,12 @@ func (w *wizard) ensureVirtualHost(client *sshClient, port int, def string) (str
 	// Reverse proxy is not running, offer to deploy a new one
 	fmt.Println()
 	fmt.Println("Allow sharing the port with other services (y/n)? (default = yes)")
-	if w.readDefaultString("y") == "y" {
+	if w.readDefaultYesNo(true) {
 		nocache := false
 		if proxy != nil {
 			fmt.Println()
 			fmt.Printf("Should the reverse-proxy be rebuilt from scratch (y/n)? (default = no)\n")
-			nocache = w.readDefaultString("n") != "n"
+			nocache = w.readDefaultYesNo(false)
 		}
 		if out, err := deployNginx(client, w.network, port, nocache); err != nil {
 			log.Error("Failed to deploy reverse-proxy", "err", err)

cmd/puppeth/wizard_node.go

@@ -126,7 +126,7 @@ func (w *wizard) deployNode(boot bool) {
 				} else {
 					fmt.Println()
 					fmt.Printf("Reuse previous (%s) signing account (y/n)? (default = yes)\n", key.Address.Hex())
-					if w.readDefaultString("y") != "y" {
+					if !w.readDefaultYesNo(true) {
 						infos.keyJSON, infos.keyPass = "", ""
 					}
 				}
@@ -165,7 +165,7 @@ func (w *wizard) deployNode(boot bool) {
 	if existed {
 		fmt.Println()
 		fmt.Printf("Should the node be built from scratch (y/n)? (default = no)\n")
-		nocache = w.readDefaultString("n") != "n"
+		nocache = w.readDefaultYesNo(false)
 	}
 	if out, err := deployNode(client, w.network, w.conf.bootnodes, infos, nocache); err != nil {
 		log.Error("Failed to deploy Ethereum node container", "err", err)

cmd/puppeth/wizard_wallet.go

@@ -96,7 +96,7 @@ func (w *wizard) deployWallet() {
 	if existed {
 		fmt.Println()
 		fmt.Printf("Should the wallet be built from scratch (y/n)? (default = no)\n")
-		nocache = w.readDefaultString("n") != "n"
+		nocache = w.readDefaultYesNo(false)
 	}
 	if out, err := deployWallet(client, w.network, w.conf.bootnodes, infos, nocache); err != nil {
 		log.Error("Failed to deploy wallet container", "err", err)

cmd/swarm/access_test.go

@@ -33,11 +33,11 @@ import (
 
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/crypto"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/crypto/ecies"
-	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/crypto/sha3"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/log"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/swarm/api"
 	swarmapi "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/swarm/api/client"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/swarm/testutil"
+	"golang.org/x/crypto/sha3"
 )
 
 const (
@@ -598,7 +598,7 @@ func TestKeypairSanity(t *testing.T) {
 			t.Fatal(err)
 		}
 
-		hasher := sha3.NewKeccak256()
+		hasher := sha3.NewLegacyKeccak256()
 		hasher.Write(salt)
 		shared, err := hex.DecodeString(sharedSecret)
 		if err != nil {

cmd/swarm/config_test.go

@@ -26,14 +26,14 @@ import (
 	"testing"
 	"time"
 
+	"github.com/docker/docker/pkg/reexec"
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/cmd/utils"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/rpc"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/swarm"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/swarm/api"
-
-	"github.com/docker/docker/pkg/reexec"
 )
 
-func TestDumpConfig(t *testing.T) {
+func TestConfigDump(t *testing.T) {
 	swarm := runSwarm(t, "dumpconfig")
 	defaultConf := api.NewConfig()
 	out, err := tomlSettings.Marshal(&defaultConf)
@@ -91,8 +91,8 @@ func TestConfigCmdLineOverrides(t *testing.T) {
 		fmt.Sprintf("--%s", SwarmAccountFlag.Name), account.Address.String(),
 		fmt.Sprintf("--%s", SwarmDeliverySkipCheckFlag.Name),
 		fmt.Sprintf("--%s", EnsAPIFlag.Name), "",
-		"--datadir", dir,
+		fmt.Sprintf("--%s", utils.DataDirFlag.Name), dir,
-		"--ipcpath", conf.IPCPath,
+		fmt.Sprintf("--%s", utils.IPCPathFlag.Name), conf.IPCPath,
 	}
 	node.Cmd = runSwarm(t, flags...)
 	node.Cmd.InputLine(testPassphrase)
@@ -189,9 +189,9 @@ func TestConfigFileOverrides(t *testing.T) {
 	flags := []string{
 		fmt.Sprintf("--%s", SwarmTomlConfigPathFlag.Name), f.Name(),
 		fmt.Sprintf("--%s", SwarmAccountFlag.Name), account.Address.String(),
-		"--ens-api", "",
+		fmt.Sprintf("--%s", EnsAPIFlag.Name), "",
-		"--ipcpath", conf.IPCPath,
+		fmt.Sprintf("--%s", utils.DataDirFlag.Name), dir,
-		"--datadir", dir,
+		fmt.Sprintf("--%s", utils.IPCPathFlag.Name), conf.IPCPath,
 	}
 	node.Cmd = runSwarm(t, flags...)
 	node.Cmd.InputLine(testPassphrase)
@@ -407,9 +407,9 @@ func TestConfigCmdLineOverridesFile(t *testing.T) {
 		fmt.Sprintf("--%s", SwarmSyncDisabledFlag.Name),
 		fmt.Sprintf("--%s", SwarmTomlConfigPathFlag.Name), f.Name(),
 		fmt.Sprintf("--%s", SwarmAccountFlag.Name), account.Address.String(),
-		"--ens-api", "",
+		fmt.Sprintf("--%s", EnsAPIFlag.Name), "",
-		"--datadir", dir,
+		fmt.Sprintf("--%s", utils.DataDirFlag.Name), dir,
-		"--ipcpath", conf.IPCPath,
+		fmt.Sprintf("--%s", utils.IPCPathFlag.Name), conf.IPCPath,
 	}
 	node.Cmd = runSwarm(t, flags...)
 	node.Cmd.InputLine(testPassphrase)
@@ -466,7 +466,7 @@ func TestConfigCmdLineOverridesFile(t *testing.T) {
 	node.Shutdown()
 }
 
-func TestValidateConfig(t *testing.T) {
+func TestConfigValidate(t *testing.T) {
 	for _, c := range []struct {
 		cfg *api.Config
 		err string

cmd/swarm/feeds.go

@@ -169,7 +169,6 @@ func feedUpdate(ctx *cli.Context) {
 		query = new(feed.Query)
 		query.User = signer.Address()
 		query.Topic = getTopic(ctx)
-
 	}
 
 	// Retrieve a feed update request
@@ -178,6 +177,11 @@ func feedUpdate(ctx *cli.Context) {
 		utils.Fatalf("Error retrieving feed status: %s", err.Error())
 	}
 
+	// Check that the provided signer matches the request to sign
+	if updateRequest.User != signer.Address() {
+		utils.Fatalf("Signer address does not match the update request")
+	}
+
 	// set the new data
 	updateRequest.SetData(data)
 

cmd/swarm/feeds_test.go

@@ -19,7 +19,6 @@ package main
 import (
 	"bytes"
 	"encoding/json"
-	"fmt"
 	"io/ioutil"
 	"os"
 	"testing"
@@ -69,7 +68,7 @@ func TestCLIFeedUpdate(t *testing.T) {
 		hexData}
 
 	// create an update and expect an exit without errors
-	log.Info(fmt.Sprintf("updating a feed with 'swarm feed update'"))
+	log.Info("updating a feed with 'swarm feed update'")
 	cmd := runSwarm(t, flags...)
 	cmd.ExpectExit()
 
@@ -116,7 +115,7 @@ func TestCLIFeedUpdate(t *testing.T) {
 		"--user", address.Hex(),
 	}
 
-	log.Info(fmt.Sprintf("getting feed info with 'swarm feed info'"))
+	log.Info("getting feed info with 'swarm feed info'")
 	cmd = runSwarm(t, flags...)
 	_, matches := cmd.ExpectRegexp(`.*`) // regex hack to extract stdout
 	cmd.ExpectExit()
@@ -141,9 +140,9 @@ func TestCLIFeedUpdate(t *testing.T) {
 		"--topic", topic.Hex(),
 	}
 
-	log.Info(fmt.Sprintf("Publishing manifest with 'swarm feed create'"))
+	log.Info("Publishing manifest with 'swarm feed create'")
 	cmd = runSwarm(t, flags...)
-	_, matches = cmd.ExpectRegexp(`[a-f\d]{64}`) // regex hack to extract stdout
+	_, matches = cmd.ExpectRegexp(`[a-f\d]{64}`)
 	cmd.ExpectExit()
 
 	manifestAddress := matches[0] // read the received feed manifest
@@ -162,4 +161,36 @@ func TestCLIFeedUpdate(t *testing.T) {
 	if !bytes.Equal(data, retrieved) {
 		t.Fatalf("Received %s, expected %s", retrieved, data)
 	}
+
+	// test publishing a manifest for a different user
+	flags = []string{
+		"--bzzapi", srv.URL,
+		"feed", "create",
+		"--topic", topic.Hex(),
+		"--user", "0xaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa", // different user
+	}
+
+	log.Info("Publishing manifest with 'swarm feed create' for a different user")
+	cmd = runSwarm(t, flags...)
+	_, matches = cmd.ExpectRegexp(`[a-f\d]{64}`)
+	cmd.ExpectExit()
+
+	manifestAddress = matches[0] // read the received feed manifest
+
+	// now let's try to update that user's manifest which we don't have the private key for
+	flags = []string{
+		"--bzzapi", srv.URL,
+		"--bzzaccount", pkFileName,
+		"feed", "update",
+		"--manifest", manifestAddress,
+		hexData}
+
+	// create an update and expect an error given there is a user mismatch
+	log.Info("updating a feed with 'swarm feed update'")
+	cmd = runSwarm(t, flags...)
+	cmd.ExpectRegexp("Fatal:.*") // best way so far to detect a failure.
+	cmd.ExpectExit()
+	if cmd.ExitStatus() == 0 {
+		t.Fatal("Expected nonzero exit code when updating a manifest with the wrong user. Got 0.")
+	}
 }

cmd/swarm/flags.go

@@ -164,10 +164,6 @@ var (
 		Name:  "topic",
 		Usage: "User-defined topic this feed is tracking, hex encoded. Limited to 64 hexadecimal characters",
 	}
-	SwarmFeedDataOnCreateFlag = cli.StringFlag{
-		Name:  "data",
-		Usage: "Initializes the feed with the given hex-encoded data. Data must be prefixed by 0x",
-	}
 	SwarmFeedManifestFlag = cli.StringFlag{
 		Name:  "manifest",
 		Usage: "Refers to the feed through a manifest",

cmd/swarm/fs.go

@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ import (
 	"time"
 
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/cmd/utils"
-	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/node"
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/log"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/rpc"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/swarm/fuse"
 	"gopkg.in/urfave/cli.v1"
@@ -41,27 +41,24 @@ var fsCommand = cli.Command{
 			Action:             mount,
 			CustomHelpTemplate: helpTemplate,
 			Name:               "mount",
-			Flags:              []cli.Flag{utils.IPCPathFlag},
 			Usage:              "mount a swarm hash to a mount point",
-			ArgsUsage:          "swarm fs mount --ipcpath <path to bzzd.ipc> <manifest hash> <mount point>",
+			ArgsUsage:          "swarm fs mount <manifest hash> <mount point>",
 			Description:        "Mounts a Swarm manifest hash to a given mount point. This assumes you already have a Swarm node running locally. You must reference the correct path to your bzzd.ipc file",
 		},
 		{
 			Action:             unmount,
 			CustomHelpTemplate: helpTemplate,
 			Name:               "unmount",
-			Flags:              []cli.Flag{utils.IPCPathFlag},
 			Usage:              "unmount a swarmfs mount",
-			ArgsUsage:          "swarm fs unmount --ipcpath <path to bzzd.ipc> <mount point>",
+			ArgsUsage:          "swarm fs unmount <mount point>",
 			Description:        "Unmounts a swarmfs mount residing at <mount point>. This assumes you already have a Swarm node running locally. You must reference the correct path to your bzzd.ipc file",
 		},
 		{
 			Action:             listMounts,
 			CustomHelpTemplate: helpTemplate,
 			Name:               "list",
-			Flags:              []cli.Flag{utils.IPCPathFlag},
 			Usage:              "list swarmfs mounts",
-			ArgsUsage:          "swarm fs list --ipcpath <path to bzzd.ipc>",
+			ArgsUsage:          "swarm fs list",
 			Description:        "Lists all mounted swarmfs volumes. This assumes you already have a Swarm node running locally. You must reference the correct path to your bzzd.ipc file",
 		},
 	},
@@ -70,7 +67,7 @@ var fsCommand = cli.Command{
 func mount(cliContext *cli.Context) {
 	args := cliContext.Args()
 	if len(args) < 2 {
-		utils.Fatalf("Usage: swarm fs mount --ipcpath <path to bzzd.ipc> <manifestHash> <file name>")
+		utils.Fatalf("Usage: swarm fs mount <manifestHash> <file name>")
 	}
 
 	client, err := dialRPC(cliContext)
@@ -97,7 +94,7 @@ func unmount(cliContext *cli.Context) {
 	args := cliContext.Args()
 
 	if len(args) < 1 {
-		utils.Fatalf("Usage: swarm fs unmount --ipcpath <path to bzzd.ipc> <mount path>")
+		utils.Fatalf("Usage: swarm fs unmount <mount path>")
 	}
 	client, err := dialRPC(cliContext)
 	if err != nil {
@@ -145,20 +142,21 @@ func listMounts(cliContext *cli.Context) {
 }
 
 func dialRPC(ctx *cli.Context) (*rpc.Client, error) {
-	var endpoint string
+	endpoint := getIPCEndpoint(ctx)
+	log.Info("IPC endpoint", "path", endpoint)
+	return rpc.Dial(endpoint)
+}
 
-	if ctx.IsSet(utils.IPCPathFlag.Name) {
+func getIPCEndpoint(ctx *cli.Context) string {
-		endpoint = ctx.String(utils.IPCPathFlag.Name)
+	cfg := defaultNodeConfig
-	} else {
+	utils.SetNodeConfig(ctx, &cfg)
-		utils.Fatalf("swarm ipc endpoint not specified")
-	}
 
-	if endpoint == "" {
+	endpoint := cfg.IPCEndpoint()
-		endpoint = node.DefaultIPCEndpoint(clientIdentifier)
+
-	} else if strings.HasPrefix(endpoint, "rpc:") || strings.HasPrefix(endpoint, "ipc:") {
+	if strings.HasPrefix(endpoint, "rpc:") || strings.HasPrefix(endpoint, "ipc:") {
 		// Backwards compatibility with geth < 1.5 which required
 		// these prefixes.
 		endpoint = endpoint[4:]
 	}
-	return rpc.Dial(endpoint)
+	return endpoint
 }

cmd/swarm/fs_test.go

@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ package main
 
 import (
 	"bytes"
+	"fmt"
 	"io"
 	"io/ioutil"
 	"os"
@@ -28,6 +29,7 @@ import (
 	"testing"
 	"time"
 
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/cmd/utils"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/log"
 )
 
@@ -36,6 +38,26 @@ type testFile struct {
 	content  string
 }
 
+// TestCLISwarmFsDefaultIPCPath tests if the most basic fs command, i.e., list
+// can find and correctly connect to a running Swarm node on the default
+// IPCPath.
+func TestCLISwarmFsDefaultIPCPath(t *testing.T) {
+	cluster := newTestCluster(t, 1)
+	defer cluster.Shutdown()
+
+	handlingNode := cluster.Nodes[0]
+	list := runSwarm(t, []string{
+		"--datadir", handlingNode.Dir,
+		"fs",
+		"list",
+	}...)
+
+	list.WaitExit()
+	if list.Err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(list.Err)
+	}
+}
+
 // TestCLISwarmFs is a high-level test of swarmfs
 //
 // This test fails on travis for macOS as this executable exits with code 1
@@ -59,9 +81,9 @@ func TestCLISwarmFs(t *testing.T) {
 	log.Debug("swarmfs cli test: mounting first run", "ipc path", filepath.Join(handlingNode.Dir, handlingNode.IpcPath))
 
 	mount := runSwarm(t, []string{
+		fmt.Sprintf("--%s", utils.IPCPathFlag.Name), filepath.Join(handlingNode.Dir, handlingNode.IpcPath),
 		"fs",
 		"mount",
-		"--ipcpath", filepath.Join(handlingNode.Dir, handlingNode.IpcPath),
 		mhash,
 		mountPoint,
 	}...)
@@ -101,9 +123,9 @@ func TestCLISwarmFs(t *testing.T) {
 	log.Debug("swarmfs cli test: unmounting first run...", "ipc path", filepath.Join(handlingNode.Dir, handlingNode.IpcPath))
 
 	unmount := runSwarm(t, []string{
+		fmt.Sprintf("--%s", utils.IPCPathFlag.Name), filepath.Join(handlingNode.Dir, handlingNode.IpcPath),
 		"fs",
 		"unmount",
-		"--ipcpath", filepath.Join(handlingNode.Dir, handlingNode.IpcPath),
 		mountPoint,
 	}...)
 	_, matches := unmount.ExpectRegexp(hashRegexp)
@@ -136,9 +158,9 @@ func TestCLISwarmFs(t *testing.T) {
 
 	//remount, check files
 	newMount := runSwarm(t, []string{
+		fmt.Sprintf("--%s", utils.IPCPathFlag.Name), filepath.Join(handlingNode.Dir, handlingNode.IpcPath),
 		"fs",
 		"mount",
-		"--ipcpath", filepath.Join(handlingNode.Dir, handlingNode.IpcPath),
 		hash, // the latest hash
 		secondMountPoint,
 	}...)
@@ -172,9 +194,9 @@ func TestCLISwarmFs(t *testing.T) {
 	log.Debug("swarmfs cli test: unmounting second run", "ipc path", filepath.Join(handlingNode.Dir, handlingNode.IpcPath))
 
 	unmountSec := runSwarm(t, []string{
+		fmt.Sprintf("--%s", utils.IPCPathFlag.Name), filepath.Join(handlingNode.Dir, handlingNode.IpcPath),
 		"fs",
 		"unmount",
-		"--ipcpath", filepath.Join(handlingNode.Dir, handlingNode.IpcPath),
 		secondMountPoint,
 	}...)
 

cmd/swarm/swarm-smoke/feed_upload_and_sync.go

@@ -2,11 +2,13 @@ package main
 
 import (
 	"bytes"
+	"context"
 	"crypto/md5"
 	"fmt"
 	"io"
 	"io/ioutil"
 	"net/http"
+	"net/http/httptrace"
 	"os"
 	"os/exec"
 	"strings"
@@ -16,9 +18,13 @@ import (
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common/hexutil"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/crypto"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/log"
-	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/swarm/multihash"
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/metrics"
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/swarm/api/client"
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/swarm/spancontext"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/swarm/storage/feed"
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/swarm/testutil"
 	colorable "github.com/mattn/go-colorable"
+	opentracing "github.com/opentracing/opentracing-go"
 	"github.com/pborman/uuid"
 	cli "gopkg.in/urfave/cli.v1"
 )
@@ -27,16 +33,34 @@ const (
 	feedRandomDataLength = 8
 )
 
-// TODO: retrieve with manifest + extract repeating code
 func cliFeedUploadAndSync(c *cli.Context) error {
-
+	metrics.GetOrRegisterCounter("feed-and-sync", nil).Inc(1)
 	log.Root().SetHandler(log.CallerFileHandler(log.LvlFilterHandler(log.Lvl(verbosity), log.StreamHandler(colorable.NewColorableStderr(), log.TerminalFormat(true)))))
 
+	errc := make(chan error)
+	go func() {
+		errc <- feedUploadAndSync(c)
+	}()
+
+	select {
+	case err := <-errc:
+		if err != nil {
+			metrics.GetOrRegisterCounter("feed-and-sync.fail", nil).Inc(1)
+		}
+		return err
+	case <-time.After(time.Duration(timeout) * time.Second):
+		metrics.GetOrRegisterCounter("feed-and-sync.timeout", nil).Inc(1)
+		return fmt.Errorf("timeout after %v sec", timeout)
+	}
+}
+
+// TODO: retrieve with manifest + extract repeating code
+func feedUploadAndSync(c *cli.Context) error {
 	defer func(now time.Time) { log.Info("total time", "time", time.Since(now), "size (kb)", filesize) }(time.Now())
 
-	generateEndpoints(scheme, cluster, from, to)
+	generateEndpoints(scheme, cluster, appName, from, to)
 
-	log.Info("generating and uploading MRUs to " + endpoints[0] + " and syncing")
+	log.Info("generating and uploading feeds to " + endpoints[0] + " and syncing")
 
 	// create a random private key to sign updates with and derive the address
 	pkFile, err := ioutil.TempFile("", "swarm-feed-smoke-test")
@@ -205,12 +229,12 @@ func cliFeedUploadAndSync(c *cli.Context) error {
 	log.Info("all endpoints synced random data successfully")
 
 	// upload test file
-	log.Info("uploading to " + endpoints[0] + " and syncing")
+	seed := int(time.Now().UnixNano() / 1e6)
+	log.Info("feed uploading to "+endpoints[0]+" and syncing", "seed", seed)
 
-	f, cleanup := generateRandomFile(filesize * 1000)
+	randomBytes := testutil.RandomBytes(seed, filesize*1000)
-	defer cleanup()
 
-	hash, err := upload(f, endpoints[0])
+	hash, err := upload(&randomBytes, endpoints[0])
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
@@ -218,9 +242,8 @@ func cliFeedUploadAndSync(c *cli.Context) error {
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
-	multihashHex := hexutil.Encode(multihash.ToMultihash(hashBytes))
+	multihashHex := hexutil.Encode(hashBytes)
-
+	fileHash, err := digest(bytes.NewReader(randomBytes))
-	fileHash, err := digest(f)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
@@ -286,14 +309,37 @@ func cliFeedUploadAndSync(c *cli.Context) error {
 }
 
 func fetchFeed(topic string, user string, endpoint string, original []byte, ruid string) error {
+	ctx, sp := spancontext.StartSpan(context.Background(), "feed-and-sync.fetch")
+	defer sp.Finish()
+
 	log.Trace("sleeping", "ruid", ruid)
 	time.Sleep(3 * time.Second)
 
 	log.Trace("http get request (feed)", "ruid", ruid, "api", endpoint, "topic", topic, "user", user)
-	res, err := http.Get(endpoint + "/bzz-feed:/?topic=" + topic + "&user=" + user)
+
+	var tn time.Time
+	reqUri := endpoint + "/bzz-feed:/?topic=" + topic + "&user=" + user
+	req, _ := http.NewRequest("GET", reqUri, nil)
+
+	opentracing.GlobalTracer().Inject(
+		sp.Context(),
+		opentracing.HTTPHeaders,
+		opentracing.HTTPHeadersCarrier(req.Header))
+
+	trace := client.GetClientTrace("feed-and-sync - http get", "feed-and-sync", ruid, &tn)
+
+	req = req.WithContext(httptrace.WithClientTrace(ctx, trace))
+	transport := http.DefaultTransport
+
+	//transport.TLSClientConfig = &tls.Config{InsecureSkipVerify: true}
+
+	tn = time.Now()
+	res, err := transport.RoundTrip(req)
 	if err != nil {
+		log.Error(err.Error(), "ruid", ruid)
 		return err
 	}
+
 	log.Trace("http get response (feed)", "ruid", ruid, "api", endpoint, "topic", topic, "user", user, "code", res.StatusCode, "len", res.ContentLength)
 
 	if res.StatusCode != 200 {

cmd/swarm/swarm-smoke/main.go

@@ -17,23 +17,38 @@
 package main
 
 import (
+	"fmt"
 	"os"
 	"sort"
 
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/cmd/utils"
+	gethmetrics "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/metrics"
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/metrics/influxdb"
+	swarmmetrics "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/swarm/metrics"
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/swarm/tracing"
+
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/log"
 
 	cli "gopkg.in/urfave/cli.v1"
 )
 
+var (
+	gitCommit string // Git SHA1 commit hash of the release (set via linker flags)
+)
+
 var (
 	endpoints        []string
 	includeLocalhost bool
 	cluster          string
+	appName          string
 	scheme           string
 	filesize         int
+	syncDelay        int
 	from             int
 	to               int
 	verbosity        int
+	timeout          int
+	single           bool
 )
 
 func main() {
@@ -49,6 +64,12 @@ func main() {
 			Usage:       "cluster to point to (prod or a given namespace)",
 			Destination: &cluster,
 		},
+		cli.StringFlag{
+			Name:        "app",
+			Value:       "swarm",
+			Usage:       "application to point to (swarm or swarm-private)",
+			Destination: &appName,
+		},
 		cli.IntFlag{
 			Name:        "cluster-from",
 			Value:       8501,
@@ -78,14 +99,42 @@ func main() {
 			Usage:       "file size for generated random file in KB",
 			Destination: &filesize,
 		},
+		cli.IntFlag{
+			Name:        "sync-delay",
+			Value:       5,
+			Usage:       "duration of delay in seconds to wait for content to be synced",
+			Destination: &syncDelay,
+		},
 		cli.IntFlag{
 			Name:        "verbosity",
 			Value:       1,
 			Usage:       "verbosity",
 			Destination: &verbosity,
 		},
+		cli.IntFlag{
+			Name:        "timeout",
+			Value:       120,
+			Usage:       "timeout in seconds after which kill the process",
+			Destination: &timeout,
+		},
+		cli.BoolFlag{
+			Name:        "single",
+			Usage:       "whether to fetch content from a single node or from all nodes",
+			Destination: &single,
+		},
 	}
 
+	app.Flags = append(app.Flags, []cli.Flag{
+		utils.MetricsEnabledFlag,
+		swarmmetrics.MetricsInfluxDBEndpointFlag,
+		swarmmetrics.MetricsInfluxDBDatabaseFlag,
+		swarmmetrics.MetricsInfluxDBUsernameFlag,
+		swarmmetrics.MetricsInfluxDBPasswordFlag,
+		swarmmetrics.MetricsInfluxDBHostTagFlag,
+	}...)
+
+	app.Flags = append(app.Flags, tracing.Flags...)
+
 	app.Commands = []cli.Command{
 		{
 			Name:    "upload_and_sync",
@@ -104,8 +153,38 @@ func main() {
 	sort.Sort(cli.FlagsByName(app.Flags))
 	sort.Sort(cli.CommandsByName(app.Commands))
 
+	app.Before = func(ctx *cli.Context) error {
+		tracing.Setup(ctx)
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	app.After = func(ctx *cli.Context) error {
+		return emitMetrics(ctx)
+	}
+
 	err := app.Run(os.Args)
 	if err != nil {
 		log.Error(err.Error())
+
+		os.Exit(1)
 	}
 }
+
+func emitMetrics(ctx *cli.Context) error {
+	if gethmetrics.Enabled {
+		var (
+			endpoint = ctx.GlobalString(swarmmetrics.MetricsInfluxDBEndpointFlag.Name)
+			database = ctx.GlobalString(swarmmetrics.MetricsInfluxDBDatabaseFlag.Name)
+			username = ctx.GlobalString(swarmmetrics.MetricsInfluxDBUsernameFlag.Name)
+			password = ctx.GlobalString(swarmmetrics.MetricsInfluxDBPasswordFlag.Name)
+			hosttag  = ctx.GlobalString(swarmmetrics.MetricsInfluxDBHostTagFlag.Name)
+		)
+		return influxdb.InfluxDBWithTagsOnce(gethmetrics.DefaultRegistry, endpoint, database, username, password, "swarm-smoke.", map[string]string{
+			"host":     hosttag,
+			"version":  gitCommit,
+			"filesize": fmt.Sprintf("%v", filesize),
+		})
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}

cmd/swarm/swarm-smoke/upload_and_sync.go

@@ -18,35 +18,40 @@ package main
 
 import (
 	"bytes"
+	"context"
 	"crypto/md5"
 	crand "crypto/rand"
-	"crypto/tls"
 	"errors"
 	"fmt"
 	"io"
 	"io/ioutil"
+	"math/rand"
 	"net/http"
+	"net/http/httptrace"
 	"os"
-	"os/exec"
-	"strings"
 	"sync"
 	"time"
 
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/log"
-	colorable "github.com/mattn/go-colorable"
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/metrics"
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/swarm/api"
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/swarm/api/client"
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/swarm/spancontext"
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/swarm/testutil"
+	opentracing "github.com/opentracing/opentracing-go"
 	"github.com/pborman/uuid"
 
 	cli "gopkg.in/urfave/cli.v1"
 )
 
-func generateEndpoints(scheme string, cluster string, from int, to int) {
+func generateEndpoints(scheme string, cluster string, app string, from int, to int) {
 	if cluster == "prod" {
-		for port := from; port <= to; port++ {
+		for port := from; port < to; port++ {
 			endpoints = append(endpoints, fmt.Sprintf("%s://%v.swarm-gateways.net", scheme, port))
 		}
 	} else {
-		for port := from; port <= to; port++ {
+		for port := from; port < to; port++ {
-			endpoints = append(endpoints, fmt.Sprintf("%s://swarm-%v-%s.stg.swarm-gateways.net", scheme, port, cluster))
+			endpoints = append(endpoints, fmt.Sprintf("%s://%s-%v-%s.stg.swarm-gateways.net", scheme, app, port, cluster))
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -57,24 +62,50 @@ func generateEndpoints(scheme string, cluster string, from int, to int) {
 
 func cliUploadAndSync(c *cli.Context) error {
 	log.PrintOrigins(true)
-	log.Root().SetHandler(log.LvlFilterHandler(log.Lvl(verbosity), log.StreamHandler(colorable.NewColorableStderr(), log.TerminalFormat(true))))
+	log.Root().SetHandler(log.LvlFilterHandler(log.Lvl(verbosity), log.StreamHandler(os.Stdout, log.TerminalFormat(true))))
 
-	defer func(now time.Time) { log.Info("total time", "time", time.Since(now), "size (kb)", filesize) }(time.Now())
+	metrics.GetOrRegisterCounter("upload-and-sync", nil).Inc(1)
 
-	generateEndpoints(scheme, cluster, from, to)
+	errc := make(chan error)
+	go func() {
+		errc <- uploadAndSync(c)
+	}()
 
-	log.Info("uploading to " + endpoints[0] + " and syncing")
+	select {
+	case err := <-errc:
+		if err != nil {
+			metrics.GetOrRegisterCounter("upload-and-sync.fail", nil).Inc(1)
+		}
+		return err
+	case <-time.After(time.Duration(timeout) * time.Second):
+		metrics.GetOrRegisterCounter("upload-and-sync.timeout", nil).Inc(1)
+		return fmt.Errorf("timeout after %v sec", timeout)
+	}
+}
 
-	f, cleanup := generateRandomFile(filesize * 1000)
+func uploadAndSync(c *cli.Context) error {
-	defer cleanup()
+	defer func(now time.Time) {
+		totalTime := time.Since(now)
 
-	hash, err := upload(f, endpoints[0])
+		log.Info("total time", "time", totalTime, "kb", filesize)
+		metrics.GetOrRegisterCounter("upload-and-sync.total-time", nil).Inc(int64(totalTime))
+	}(time.Now())
+
+	generateEndpoints(scheme, cluster, appName, from, to)
+	seed := int(time.Now().UnixNano() / 1e6)
+	log.Info("uploading to "+endpoints[0]+" and syncing", "seed", seed)
+
+	randomBytes := testutil.RandomBytes(seed, filesize*1000)
+
+	t1 := time.Now()
+	hash, err := upload(&randomBytes, endpoints[0])
 	if err != nil {
 		log.Error(err.Error())
 		return err
 	}
+	metrics.GetOrRegisterCounter("upload-and-sync.upload-time", nil).Inc(int64(time.Since(t1)))
 
-	fhash, err := digest(f)
+	fhash, err := digest(bytes.NewReader(randomBytes))
 	if err != nil {
 		log.Error(err.Error())
 		return err
@@ -82,23 +113,47 @@ func cliUploadAndSync(c *cli.Context) error {
 
 	log.Info("uploaded successfully", "hash", hash, "digest", fmt.Sprintf("%x", fhash))
 
-	time.Sleep(3 * time.Second)
+	time.Sleep(time.Duration(syncDelay) * time.Second)
 
 	wg := sync.WaitGroup{}
-	for _, endpoint := range endpoints {
+	if single {
+		rand.Seed(time.Now().UTC().UnixNano())
+		randIndex := 1 + rand.Intn(len(endpoints)-1)
 		ruid := uuid.New()[:8]
 		wg.Add(1)
 		go func(endpoint string, ruid string) {
 			for {
+				start := time.Now()
 				err := fetch(hash, endpoint, fhash, ruid)
+				fetchTime := time.Since(start)
 				if err != nil {
 					continue
 				}
 
+				metrics.GetOrRegisterMeter("upload-and-sync.single.fetch-time", nil).Mark(int64(fetchTime))
 				wg.Done()
 				return
 			}
-		}(endpoint, ruid)
+		}(endpoints[randIndex], ruid)
+	} else {
+		for _, endpoint := range endpoints {
+			ruid := uuid.New()[:8]
+			wg.Add(1)
+			go func(endpoint string, ruid string) {
+				for {
+					start := time.Now()
+					err := fetch(hash, endpoint, fhash, ruid)
+					fetchTime := time.Since(start)
+					if err != nil {
+						continue
+					}
+
+					metrics.GetOrRegisterMeter("upload-and-sync.each.fetch-time", nil).Mark(int64(fetchTime))
+					wg.Done()
+					return
+				}
+			}(endpoint, ruid)
+		}
 	}
 	wg.Wait()
 	log.Info("all endpoints synced random file successfully")
@@ -108,16 +163,33 @@ func cliUploadAndSync(c *cli.Context) error {
 
 // fetch is getting the requested `hash` from the `endpoint` and compares it with the `original` file
 func fetch(hash string, endpoint string, original []byte, ruid string) error {
+	ctx, sp := spancontext.StartSpan(context.Background(), "upload-and-sync.fetch")
+	defer sp.Finish()
+
 	log.Trace("sleeping", "ruid", ruid)
 	time.Sleep(3 * time.Second)
-
 	log.Trace("http get request", "ruid", ruid, "api", endpoint, "hash", hash)
-	client := &http.Client{Transport: &http.Transport{
+
-		TLSClientConfig: &tls.Config{InsecureSkipVerify: true},
+	var tn time.Time
-	}}
+	reqUri := endpoint + "/bzz:/" + hash + "/"
-	res, err := client.Get(endpoint + "/bzz:/" + hash + "/")
+	req, _ := http.NewRequest("GET", reqUri, nil)
+
+	opentracing.GlobalTracer().Inject(
+		sp.Context(),
+		opentracing.HTTPHeaders,
+		opentracing.HTTPHeadersCarrier(req.Header))
+
+	trace := client.GetClientTrace("upload-and-sync - http get", "upload-and-sync", ruid, &tn)
+
+	req = req.WithContext(httptrace.WithClientTrace(ctx, trace))
+	transport := http.DefaultTransport
+
+	//transport.TLSClientConfig = &tls.Config{InsecureSkipVerify: true}
+
+	tn = time.Now()
+	res, err := transport.RoundTrip(req)
 	if err != nil {
-		log.Warn(err.Error(), "ruid", ruid)
+		log.Error(err.Error(), "ruid", ruid)
 		return err
 	}
 	log.Trace("http get response", "ruid", ruid, "api", endpoint, "hash", hash, "code", res.StatusCode, "len", res.ContentLength)
@@ -148,16 +220,19 @@ func fetch(hash string, endpoint string, original []byte, ruid string) error {
 }
 
 // upload is uploading a file `f` to `endpoint` via the `swarm up` cmd
-func upload(f *os.File, endpoint string) (string, error) {
+func upload(dataBytes *[]byte, endpoint string) (string, error) {
-	var out bytes.Buffer
+	swarm := client.NewClient(endpoint)
-	cmd := exec.Command("swarm", "--bzzapi", endpoint, "up", f.Name())
+	f := &client.File{
-	cmd.Stdout = &out
+		ReadCloser: ioutil.NopCloser(bytes.NewReader(*dataBytes)),
-	err := cmd.Run()
+		ManifestEntry: api.ManifestEntry{
-	if err != nil {
+			ContentType: "text/plain",
-		return "", err
+			Mode:        0660,
+			Size:        int64(len(*dataBytes)),
+		},
 	}
-	hash := strings.TrimRight(out.String(), "\r\n")
+
-	return hash, nil
+	// upload data to bzz:// and retrieve the content-addressed manifest hash, hex-encoded.
+	return swarm.Upload(f, "", false)
 }
 
 func digest(r io.Reader) ([]byte, error) {
@@ -180,27 +255,3 @@ func generateRandomData(datasize int) ([]byte, error) {
 	}
 	return b, nil
 }
-
-// generateRandomFile is creating a temporary file with the requested byte size
-func generateRandomFile(size int) (f *os.File, teardown func()) {
-	// create a tmp file
-	tmp, err := ioutil.TempFile("", "swarm-test")
-	if err != nil {
-		panic(err)
-	}
-
-	// callback for tmp file cleanup
-	teardown = func() {
-		tmp.Close()
-		os.Remove(tmp.Name())
-	}
-
-	buf := make([]byte, size)
-	_, err = crand.Read(buf)
-	if err != nil {
-		panic(err)
-	}
-	ioutil.WriteFile(tmp.Name(), buf, 0755)
-
-	return tmp, teardown
-}

cmd/utils/flags.go

@@ -142,6 +142,10 @@ var (
 		Name:  "rinkeby",
 		Usage: "Rinkeby network: pre-configured proof-of-authority test network",
 	}
+	ConstantinopleOverrideFlag = cli.Uint64Flag{
+		Name:  "override.constantinople",
+		Usage: "Manually specify constantinople fork-block, overriding the bundled setting",
+	}
 	DeveloperFlag = cli.BoolFlag{
 		Name:  "dev",
 		Usage: "Ephemeral proof-of-authority network with a pre-funded developer account, mining enabled",
@@ -184,6 +188,10 @@ var (
 		Name:  "lightkdf",
 		Usage: "Reduce key-derivation RAM & CPU usage at some expense of KDF strength",
 	}
+	WhitelistFlag = cli.StringFlag{
+		Name:  "whitelist",
+		Usage: "Comma separated block number-to-hash mappings to enforce (<number>=<hash>)",
+	}
 	// Dashboard settings
 	DashboardEnabledFlag = cli.BoolFlag{
 		Name:  metrics.DashboardEnabledFlag,
@@ -843,17 +851,12 @@ func setIPC(ctx *cli.Context, cfg *node.Config) {
 // makeDatabaseHandles raises out the number of allowed file handles per process
 // for Geth and returns half of the allowance to assign to the database.
 func makeDatabaseHandles() int {
-	limit, err := fdlimit.Current()
+	limit, err := fdlimit.Maximum()
 	if err != nil {
 		Fatalf("Failed to retrieve file descriptor allowance: %v", err)
 	}
-	if limit < 2048 {
+	if err := fdlimit.Raise(uint64(limit)); err != nil {
-		if err := fdlimit.Raise(2048); err != nil {
+		Fatalf("Failed to raise file descriptor allowance: %v", err)
-			Fatalf("Failed to raise file descriptor allowance: %v", err)
-		}
-	}
-	if limit > 2048 { // cap database file descriptors even if more is available
-		limit = 2048
 	}
 	return limit / 2 // Leave half for networking and other stuff
 }
@@ -997,16 +1000,7 @@ func SetNodeConfig(ctx *cli.Context, cfg *node.Config) {
 	setWS(ctx, cfg)
 	setNodeUserIdent(ctx, cfg)
 
-	switch {
+	setDataDir(ctx, cfg)
-	case ctx.GlobalIsSet(DataDirFlag.Name):
-		cfg.DataDir = ctx.GlobalString(DataDirFlag.Name)
-	case ctx.GlobalBool(DeveloperFlag.Name):
-		cfg.DataDir = "" // unless explicitly requested, use memory databases
-	case ctx.GlobalBool(TestnetFlag.Name):
-		cfg.DataDir = filepath.Join(node.DefaultDataDir(), "testnet")
-	case ctx.GlobalBool(RinkebyFlag.Name):
-		cfg.DataDir = filepath.Join(node.DefaultDataDir(), "rinkeby")
-	}
 
 	if ctx.GlobalIsSet(KeyStoreDirFlag.Name) {
 		cfg.KeyStoreDir = ctx.GlobalString(KeyStoreDirFlag.Name)
@@ -1019,6 +1013,19 @@ func SetNodeConfig(ctx *cli.Context, cfg *node.Config) {
 	}
 }
 
+func setDataDir(ctx *cli.Context, cfg *node.Config) {
+	switch {
+	case ctx.GlobalIsSet(DataDirFlag.Name):
+		cfg.DataDir = ctx.GlobalString(DataDirFlag.Name)
+	case ctx.GlobalBool(DeveloperFlag.Name):
+		cfg.DataDir = "" // unless explicitly requested, use memory databases
+	case ctx.GlobalBool(TestnetFlag.Name):
+		cfg.DataDir = filepath.Join(node.DefaultDataDir(), "testnet")
+	case ctx.GlobalBool(RinkebyFlag.Name):
+		cfg.DataDir = filepath.Join(node.DefaultDataDir(), "rinkeby")
+	}
+}
+
 func setGPO(ctx *cli.Context, cfg *gasprice.Config) {
 	if ctx.GlobalIsSet(GpoBlocksFlag.Name) {
 		cfg.Blocks = ctx.GlobalInt(GpoBlocksFlag.Name)
@@ -1092,6 +1099,29 @@ func setEthash(ctx *cli.Context, cfg *eth.Config) {
 	}
 }
 
+func setWhitelist(ctx *cli.Context, cfg *eth.Config) {
+	whitelist := ctx.GlobalString(WhitelistFlag.Name)
+	if whitelist == "" {
+		return
+	}
+	cfg.Whitelist = make(map[uint64]common.Hash)
+	for _, entry := range strings.Split(whitelist, ",") {
+		parts := strings.Split(entry, "=")
+		if len(parts) != 2 {
+			Fatalf("Invalid whitelist entry: %s", entry)
+		}
+		number, err := strconv.ParseUint(parts[0], 0, 64)
+		if err != nil {
+			Fatalf("Invalid whitelist block number %s: %v", parts[0], err)
+		}
+		var hash common.Hash
+		if err = hash.UnmarshalText([]byte(parts[1])); err != nil {
+			Fatalf("Invalid whitelist hash %s: %v", parts[1], err)
+		}
+		cfg.Whitelist[number] = hash
+	}
+}
+
 // checkExclusive verifies that only a single instance of the provided flags was
 // set by the user. Each flag might optionally be followed by a string type to
 // specialize it further.
@@ -1157,6 +1187,7 @@ func SetEthConfig(ctx *cli.Context, stack *node.Node, cfg *eth.Config) {
 	setGPO(ctx, &cfg.GPO)
 	setTxPool(ctx, &cfg.TxPool)
 	setEthash(ctx, cfg)
+	setWhitelist(ctx, cfg)
 
 	if ctx.GlobalIsSet(SyncModeFlag.Name) {
 		cfg.SyncMode = *GlobalTextMarshaler(ctx, SyncModeFlag.Name).(*downloader.SyncMode)
@@ -1170,7 +1201,6 @@ func SetEthConfig(ctx *cli.Context, stack *node.Node, cfg *eth.Config) {
 	if ctx.GlobalIsSet(NetworkIdFlag.Name) {
 		cfg.NetworkId = ctx.GlobalUint64(NetworkIdFlag.Name)
 	}
-
 	if ctx.GlobalIsSet(CacheFlag.Name) || ctx.GlobalIsSet(CacheDatabaseFlag.Name) {
 		cfg.DatabaseCache = ctx.GlobalInt(CacheFlag.Name) * ctx.GlobalInt(CacheDatabaseFlag.Name) / 100
 	}
@@ -1423,7 +1453,6 @@ func MakeGenesis(ctx *cli.Context) *core.Genesis {
 func MakeChain(ctx *cli.Context, stack *node.Node) (chain *core.BlockChain, chainDb ethdb.Database) {
 	var err error
 	chainDb = MakeChainDatabase(ctx, stack)
-
 	config, _, err := core.SetupGenesisBlock(chainDb, MakeGenesis(ctx))
 	if err != nil {
 		Fatalf("%v", err)

common/types.go

@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ import (
 	"strings"
 
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common/hexutil"
-	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/crypto/sha3"
+	"golang.org/x/crypto/sha3"
 )
 
 // Lengths of hashes and addresses in bytes.
@@ -196,7 +196,7 @@ func (a Address) Hash() Hash { return BytesToHash(a[:]) }
 // Hex returns an EIP55-compliant hex string representation of the address.
 func (a Address) Hex() string {
 	unchecksummed := hex.EncodeToString(a[:])
-	sha := sha3.NewKeccak256()
+	sha := sha3.NewLegacyKeccak256()
 	sha.Write([]byte(unchecksummed))
 	hash := sha.Sum(nil)
 

consensus/clique/clique.go

@@ -33,13 +33,13 @@ import (
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/state"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/types"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/crypto"
-	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/crypto/sha3"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/ethdb"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/log"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/params"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/rlp"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/rpc"
 	lru "github.com/hashicorp/golang-lru"
+	"golang.org/x/crypto/sha3"
 )
 
 const (
@@ -148,7 +148,7 @@ type SignerFn func(accounts.Account, []byte) ([]byte, error)
 // panics. This is done to avoid accidentally using both forms (signature present
 // or not), which could be abused to produce different hashes for the same header.
 func sigHash(header *types.Header) (hash common.Hash) {
-	hasher := sha3.NewKeccak256()
+	hasher := sha3.NewLegacyKeccak256()
 
 	rlp.Encode(hasher, []interface{}{
 		header.ParentHash,

consensus/ethash/algorithm.go

@@ -30,8 +30,8 @@ import (
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common/bitutil"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/crypto"
-	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/crypto/sha3"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/log"
+	"golang.org/x/crypto/sha3"
 )
 
 const (
@@ -123,7 +123,7 @@ func seedHash(block uint64) []byte {
 	if block < epochLength {
 		return seed
 	}
-	keccak256 := makeHasher(sha3.NewKeccak256())
+	keccak256 := makeHasher(sha3.NewLegacyKeccak256())
 	for i := 0; i < int(block/epochLength); i++ {
 		keccak256(seed, seed)
 	}
@@ -177,7 +177,7 @@ func generateCache(dest []uint32, epoch uint64, seed []byte) {
 		}
 	}()
 	// Create a hasher to reuse between invocations
-	keccak512 := makeHasher(sha3.NewKeccak512())
+	keccak512 := makeHasher(sha3.NewLegacyKeccak512())
 
 	// Sequentially produce the initial dataset
 	keccak512(cache, seed)
@@ -301,7 +301,7 @@ func generateDataset(dest []uint32, epoch uint64, cache []uint32) {
 			defer pend.Done()
 
 			// Create a hasher to reuse between invocations
-			keccak512 := makeHasher(sha3.NewKeccak512())
+			keccak512 := makeHasher(sha3.NewLegacyKeccak512())
 
 			// Calculate the data segment this thread should generate
 			batch := uint32((size + hashBytes*uint64(threads) - 1) / (hashBytes * uint64(threads)))
@@ -375,7 +375,7 @@ func hashimoto(hash []byte, nonce uint64, size uint64, lookup func(index uint32)
 // in-memory cache) in order to produce our final value for a particular header
 // hash and nonce.
 func hashimotoLight(size uint64, cache []uint32, hash []byte, nonce uint64) ([]byte, []byte) {
-	keccak512 := makeHasher(sha3.NewKeccak512())
+	keccak512 := makeHasher(sha3.NewLegacyKeccak512())
 
 	lookup := func(index uint32) []uint32 {
 		rawData := generateDatasetItem(cache, index, keccak512)

consensus/ethash/consensus.go

@@ -31,9 +31,9 @@ import (
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/consensus/misc"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/state"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/types"
-	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/crypto/sha3"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/params"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/rlp"
+	"golang.org/x/crypto/sha3"
 )
 
 // Ethash proof-of-work protocol constants.
@@ -575,7 +575,7 @@ func (ethash *Ethash) Finalize(chain consensus.ChainReader, header *types.Header
 
 // SealHash returns the hash of a block prior to it being sealed.
 func (ethash *Ethash) SealHash(header *types.Header) (hash common.Hash) {
-	hasher := sha3.NewKeccak256()
+	hasher := sha3.NewLegacyKeccak256()
 
 	rlp.Encode(hasher, []interface{}{
 		header.ParentHash,

core/blockchain.go

@@ -47,7 +47,10 @@ import (
 )
 
 var (
-	blockInsertTimer = metrics.NewRegisteredTimer("chain/inserts", nil)
+	blockInsertTimer     = metrics.NewRegisteredTimer("chain/inserts", nil)
+	blockValidationTimer = metrics.NewRegisteredTimer("chain/validation", nil)
+	blockExecutionTimer  = metrics.NewRegisteredTimer("chain/execution", nil)
+	blockWriteTimer      = metrics.NewRegisteredTimer("chain/write", nil)
 
 	ErrNoGenesis = errors.New("Genesis not found in chain")
 )
@@ -62,7 +65,7 @@ const (
 	triesInMemory       = 128
 
 	// BlockChainVersion ensures that an incompatible database forces a resync from scratch.
-	BlockChainVersion = 3
+	BlockChainVersion uint64 = 3
 )
 
 // CacheConfig contains the configuration values for the trie caching/pruning
@@ -207,6 +210,11 @@ func (bc *BlockChain) getProcInterrupt() bool {
 	return atomic.LoadInt32(&bc.procInterrupt) == 1
 }
 
+// GetVMConfig returns the block chain VM config.
+func (bc *BlockChain) GetVMConfig() *vm.Config {
+	return &bc.vmConfig
+}
+
 // loadLastState loads the last known chain state from the database. This method
 // assumes that the chain manager mutex is held.
 func (bc *BlockChain) loadLastState() error {
@@ -445,7 +453,11 @@ func (bc *BlockChain) repair(head **types.Block) error {
 			return nil
 		}
 		// Otherwise rewind one block and recheck state availability there
-		(*head) = bc.GetBlock((*head).ParentHash(), (*head).NumberU64()-1)
+		block := bc.GetBlock((*head).ParentHash(), (*head).NumberU64()-1)
+		if block == nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("missing block %d [%x]", (*head).NumberU64()-1, (*head).ParentHash())
+		}
+		(*head) = block
 	}
 }
 
@@ -1036,6 +1048,18 @@ func (bc *BlockChain) WriteBlockWithState(block *types.Block, receipts []*types.
 	return status, nil
 }
 
+// addFutureBlock checks if the block is within the max allowed window to get
+// accepted for future processing, and returns an error if the block is too far
+// ahead and was not added.
+func (bc *BlockChain) addFutureBlock(block *types.Block) error {
+	max := big.NewInt(time.Now().Unix() + maxTimeFutureBlocks)
+	if block.Time().Cmp(max) > 0 {
+		return fmt.Errorf("future block timestamp %v > allowed %v", block.Time(), max)
+	}
+	bc.futureBlocks.Add(block.Hash(), block)
+	return nil
+}
+
 // InsertChain attempts to insert the given batch of blocks in to the canonical
 // chain or, otherwise, create a fork. If an error is returned it will return
 // the index number of the failing block as well an error describing what went
@@ -1043,18 +1067,9 @@ func (bc *BlockChain) WriteBlockWithState(block *types.Block, receipts []*types.
 //
 // After insertion is done, all accumulated events will be fired.
 func (bc *BlockChain) InsertChain(chain types.Blocks) (int, error) {
-	n, events, logs, err := bc.insertChain(chain)
-	bc.PostChainEvents(events, logs)
-	return n, err
-}
-
-// insertChain will execute the actual chain insertion and event aggregation. The
-// only reason this method exists as a separate one is to make locking cleaner
-// with deferred statements.
-func (bc *BlockChain) insertChain(chain types.Blocks) (int, []interface{}, []*types.Log, error) {
 	// Sanity check that we have something meaningful to import
 	if len(chain) == 0 {
-		return 0, nil, nil, nil
+		return 0, nil
 	}
 	// Do a sanity check that the provided chain is actually ordered and linked
 	for i := 1; i < len(chain); i++ {
@@ -1063,16 +1078,36 @@ func (bc *BlockChain) insertChain(chain types.Blocks) (int, []interface{}, []*ty
 			log.Error("Non contiguous block insert", "number", chain[i].Number(), "hash", chain[i].Hash(),
 				"parent", chain[i].ParentHash(), "prevnumber", chain[i-1].Number(), "prevhash", chain[i-1].Hash())
 
-			return 0, nil, nil, fmt.Errorf("non contiguous insert: item %d is #%d [%x…], item %d is #%d [%x…] (parent [%x…])", i-1, chain[i-1].NumberU64(),
+			return 0, fmt.Errorf("non contiguous insert: item %d is #%d [%x…], item %d is #%d [%x…] (parent [%x…])", i-1, chain[i-1].NumberU64(),
 				chain[i-1].Hash().Bytes()[:4], i, chain[i].NumberU64(), chain[i].Hash().Bytes()[:4], chain[i].ParentHash().Bytes()[:4])
 		}
 	}
 	// Pre-checks passed, start the full block imports
 	bc.wg.Add(1)
-	defer bc.wg.Done()
-
 	bc.chainmu.Lock()
-	defer bc.chainmu.Unlock()
+	n, events, logs, err := bc.insertChain(chain, true)
+	bc.chainmu.Unlock()
+	bc.wg.Done()
+
+	bc.PostChainEvents(events, logs)
+	return n, err
+}
+
+// insertChain is the internal implementation of insertChain, which assumes that
+// 1) chains are contiguous, and 2) The chain mutex is held.
+//
+// This method is split out so that import batches that require re-injecting
+// historical blocks can do so without releasing the lock, which could lead to
+// racey behaviour. If a sidechain import is in progress, and the historic state
+// is imported, but then new canon-head is added before the actual sidechain
+// completes, then the historic state could be pruned again
+func (bc *BlockChain) insertChain(chain types.Blocks, verifySeals bool) (int, []interface{}, []*types.Log, error) {
+	// If the chain is terminating, don't even bother starting u
+	if atomic.LoadInt32(&bc.procInterrupt) == 1 {
+		return 0, nil, nil, nil
+	}
+	// Start a parallel signature recovery (signer will fluke on fork transition, minimal perf loss)
+	senderCacher.recoverFromBlocks(types.MakeSigner(bc.chainConfig, chain[0].Number()), chain)
 
 	// A queued approach to delivering events. This is generally
 	// faster than direct delivery and requires much less mutex
@@ -1089,16 +1124,56 @@ func (bc *BlockChain) insertChain(chain types.Blocks) (int, []interface{}, []*ty
 
 	for i, block := range chain {
 		headers[i] = block.Header()
-		seals[i] = true
+		seals[i] = verifySeals
 	}
 	abort, results := bc.engine.VerifyHeaders(bc, headers, seals)
 	defer close(abort)
 
-	// Start a parallel signature recovery (signer will fluke on fork transition, minimal perf loss)
+	// Peek the error for the first block to decide the directing import logic
-	senderCacher.recoverFromBlocks(types.MakeSigner(bc.chainConfig, chain[0].Number()), chain)
+	it := newInsertIterator(chain, results, bc.Validator())
 
-	// Iterate over the blocks and insert when the verifier permits
+	block, err := it.next()
-	for i, block := range chain {
+	switch {
+	// First block is pruned, insert as sidechain and reorg only if TD grows enough
+	case err == consensus.ErrPrunedAncestor:
+		return bc.insertSidechain(it)
+
+	// First block is future, shove it (and all children) to the future queue (unknown ancestor)
+	case err == consensus.ErrFutureBlock || (err == consensus.ErrUnknownAncestor && bc.futureBlocks.Contains(it.first().ParentHash())):
+		for block != nil && (it.index == 0 || err == consensus.ErrUnknownAncestor) {
+			if err := bc.addFutureBlock(block); err != nil {
+				return it.index, events, coalescedLogs, err
+			}
+			block, err = it.next()
+		}
+		stats.queued += it.processed()
+		stats.ignored += it.remaining()
+
+		// If there are any still remaining, mark as ignored
+		return it.index, events, coalescedLogs, err
+
+	// First block (and state) is known
+	//   1. We did a roll-back, and should now do a re-import
+	//   2. The block is stored as a sidechain, and is lying about it's stateroot, and passes a stateroot
+	// 	    from the canonical chain, which has not been verified.
+	case err == ErrKnownBlock:
+		// Skip all known blocks that behind us
+		current := bc.CurrentBlock().NumberU64()
+
+		for block != nil && err == ErrKnownBlock && current >= block.NumberU64() {
+			stats.ignored++
+			block, err = it.next()
+		}
+		// Falls through to the block import
+
+	// Some other error occurred, abort
+	case err != nil:
+		stats.ignored += len(it.chain)
+		bc.reportBlock(block, nil, err)
+		return it.index, events, coalescedLogs, err
+	}
+	// No validation errors for the first block (or chain prefix skipped)
+	for ; block != nil && err == nil; block, err = it.next() {
 		// If the chain is terminating, stop processing blocks
 		if atomic.LoadInt32(&bc.procInterrupt) == 1 {
 			log.Debug("Premature abort during blocks processing")
@@ -1107,115 +1182,53 @@ func (bc *BlockChain) insertChain(chain types.Blocks) (int, []interface{}, []*ty
 		// If the header is a banned one, straight out abort
 		if BadHashes[block.Hash()] {
 			bc.reportBlock(block, nil, ErrBlacklistedHash)
-			return i, events, coalescedLogs, ErrBlacklistedHash
+			return it.index, events, coalescedLogs, ErrBlacklistedHash
 		}
-		// Wait for the block's verification to complete
+		// Retrieve the parent block and it's state to execute on top
-		bstart := time.Now()
+		start := time.Now()
 
-		err := <-results
+		parent := it.previous()
-		if err == nil {
+		if parent == nil {
-			err = bc.Validator().ValidateBody(block)
-		}
-		switch {
-		case err == ErrKnownBlock:
-			// Block and state both already known. However if the current block is below
-			// this number we did a rollback and we should reimport it nonetheless.
-			if bc.CurrentBlock().NumberU64() >= block.NumberU64() {
-				stats.ignored++
-				continue
-			}
-
-		case err == consensus.ErrFutureBlock:
-			// Allow up to MaxFuture second in the future blocks. If this limit is exceeded
-			// the chain is discarded and processed at a later time if given.
-			max := big.NewInt(time.Now().Unix() + maxTimeFutureBlocks)
-			if block.Time().Cmp(max) > 0 {
-				return i, events, coalescedLogs, fmt.Errorf("future block: %v > %v", block.Time(), max)
-			}
-			bc.futureBlocks.Add(block.Hash(), block)
-			stats.queued++
-			continue
-
-		case err == consensus.ErrUnknownAncestor && bc.futureBlocks.Contains(block.ParentHash()):
-			bc.futureBlocks.Add(block.Hash(), block)
-			stats.queued++
-			continue
-
-		case err == consensus.ErrPrunedAncestor:
-			// Block competing with the canonical chain, store in the db, but don't process
-			// until the competitor TD goes above the canonical TD
-			currentBlock := bc.CurrentBlock()
-			localTd := bc.GetTd(currentBlock.Hash(), currentBlock.NumberU64())
-			externTd := new(big.Int).Add(bc.GetTd(block.ParentHash(), block.NumberU64()-1), block.Difficulty())
-			if localTd.Cmp(externTd) > 0 {
-				if err = bc.WriteBlockWithoutState(block, externTd); err != nil {
-					return i, events, coalescedLogs, err
-				}
-				continue
-			}
-			// Competitor chain beat canonical, gather all blocks from the common ancestor
-			var winner []*types.Block
-
-			parent := bc.GetBlock(block.ParentHash(), block.NumberU64()-1)
-			for !bc.HasState(parent.Root()) {
-				winner = append(winner, parent)
-				parent = bc.GetBlock(parent.ParentHash(), parent.NumberU64()-1)
-			}
-			for j := 0; j < len(winner)/2; j++ {
-				winner[j], winner[len(winner)-1-j] = winner[len(winner)-1-j], winner[j]
-			}
-			// Import all the pruned blocks to make the state available
-			bc.chainmu.Unlock()
-			_, evs, logs, err := bc.insertChain(winner)
-			bc.chainmu.Lock()
-			events, coalescedLogs = evs, logs
-
-			if err != nil {
-				return i, events, coalescedLogs, err
-			}
-
-		case err != nil:
-			bc.reportBlock(block, nil, err)
-			return i, events, coalescedLogs, err
-		}
-		// Create a new statedb using the parent block and report an
-		// error if it fails.
-		var parent *types.Block
-		if i == 0 {
 			parent = bc.GetBlock(block.ParentHash(), block.NumberU64()-1)
-		} else {
-			parent = chain[i-1]
 		}
 		state, err := state.New(parent.Root(), bc.stateCache)
 		if err != nil {
-			return i, events, coalescedLogs, err
+			return it.index, events, coalescedLogs, err
 		}
 		// Process block using the parent state as reference point.
+		t0 := time.Now()
 		receipts, logs, usedGas, err := bc.processor.Process(block, state, bc.vmConfig)
+		t1 := time.Now()
 		if err != nil {
 			bc.reportBlock(block, receipts, err)
-			return i, events, coalescedLogs, err
+			return it.index, events, coalescedLogs, err
 		}
 		// Validate the state using the default validator
-		err = bc.Validator().ValidateState(block, parent, state, receipts, usedGas)
+		if err := bc.Validator().ValidateState(block, parent, state, receipts, usedGas); err != nil {
-		if err != nil {
 			bc.reportBlock(block, receipts, err)
-			return i, events, coalescedLogs, err
+			return it.index, events, coalescedLogs, err
 		}
-		proctime := time.Since(bstart)
+		t2 := time.Now()
+		proctime := time.Since(start)
 
 		// Write the block to the chain and get the status.
 		status, err := bc.WriteBlockWithState(block, receipts, state)
+		t3 := time.Now()
 		if err != nil {
-			return i, events, coalescedLogs, err
+			return it.index, events, coalescedLogs, err
 		}
+		blockInsertTimer.UpdateSince(start)
+		blockExecutionTimer.Update(t1.Sub(t0))
+		blockValidationTimer.Update(t2.Sub(t1))
+		blockWriteTimer.Update(t3.Sub(t2))
 		switch status {
 		case CanonStatTy:
-			log.Debug("Inserted new block", "number", block.Number(), "hash", block.Hash(), "uncles", len(block.Uncles()),
+			log.Debug("Inserted new block", "number", block.Number(), "hash", block.Hash(),
-				"txs", len(block.Transactions()), "gas", block.GasUsed(), "elapsed", common.PrettyDuration(time.Since(bstart)))
+				"uncles", len(block.Uncles()), "txs", len(block.Transactions()), "gas", block.GasUsed(),
+				"elapsed", common.PrettyDuration(time.Since(start)),
+				"root", block.Root())
 
 			coalescedLogs = append(coalescedLogs, logs...)
-			blockInsertTimer.UpdateSince(bstart)
 			events = append(events, ChainEvent{block, block.Hash(), logs})
 			lastCanon = block
 
@@ -1223,78 +1236,153 @@ func (bc *BlockChain) insertChain(chain types.Blocks) (int, []interface{}, []*ty
 			bc.gcproc += proctime
 
 		case SideStatTy:
-			log.Debug("Inserted forked block", "number", block.Number(), "hash", block.Hash(), "diff", block.Difficulty(), "elapsed",
+			log.Debug("Inserted forked block", "number", block.Number(), "hash", block.Hash(),
-				common.PrettyDuration(time.Since(bstart)), "txs", len(block.Transactions()), "gas", block.GasUsed(), "uncles", len(block.Uncles()))
+				"diff", block.Difficulty(), "elapsed", common.PrettyDuration(time.Since(start)),
-
+				"txs", len(block.Transactions()), "gas", block.GasUsed(), "uncles", len(block.Uncles()),
-			blockInsertTimer.UpdateSince(bstart)
+				"root", block.Root())
 			events = append(events, ChainSideEvent{block})
 		}
+		blockInsertTimer.UpdateSince(start)
 		stats.processed++
 		stats.usedGas += usedGas
 
 		cache, _ := bc.stateCache.TrieDB().Size()
-		stats.report(chain, i, cache)
+		stats.report(chain, it.index, cache)
 	}
+	// Any blocks remaining here? The only ones we care about are the future ones
+	if block != nil && err == consensus.ErrFutureBlock {
+		if err := bc.addFutureBlock(block); err != nil {
+			return it.index, events, coalescedLogs, err
+		}
+		block, err = it.next()
+
+		for ; block != nil && err == consensus.ErrUnknownAncestor; block, err = it.next() {
+			if err := bc.addFutureBlock(block); err != nil {
+				return it.index, events, coalescedLogs, err
+			}
+			stats.queued++
+		}
+	}
+	stats.ignored += it.remaining()
+
 	// Append a single chain head event if we've progressed the chain
 	if lastCanon != nil && bc.CurrentBlock().Hash() == lastCanon.Hash() {
 		events = append(events, ChainHeadEvent{lastCanon})
 	}
-	return 0, events, coalescedLogs, nil
+	return it.index, events, coalescedLogs, err
 }
 
-// insertStats tracks and reports on block insertion.
+// insertSidechain is called when an import batch hits upon a pruned ancestor
-type insertStats struct {
+// error, which happens when a sidechain with a sufficiently old fork-block is
-	queued, processed, ignored int
+// found.
-	usedGas                    uint64
+//
-	lastIndex                  int
+// The method writes all (header-and-body-valid) blocks to disk, then tries to
-	startTime                  mclock.AbsTime
+// switch over to the new chain if the TD exceeded the current chain.
-}
+func (bc *BlockChain) insertSidechain(it *insertIterator) (int, []interface{}, []*types.Log, error) {
-
-// statsReportLimit is the time limit during import and export after which we
-// always print out progress. This avoids the user wondering what's going on.
-const statsReportLimit = 8 * time.Second
-
-// report prints statistics if some number of blocks have been processed
-// or more than a few seconds have passed since the last message.
-func (st *insertStats) report(chain []*types.Block, index int, cache common.StorageSize) {
-	// Fetch the timings for the batch
 	var (
-		now     = mclock.Now()
+		externTd *big.Int
-		elapsed = time.Duration(now) - time.Duration(st.startTime)
+		current  = bc.CurrentBlock().NumberU64()
 	)
-	// If we're at the last block of the batch or report period reached, log
+	// The first sidechain block error is already verified to be ErrPrunedAncestor.
-	if index == len(chain)-1 || elapsed >= statsReportLimit {
+	// Since we don't import them here, we expect ErrUnknownAncestor for the remaining
-		var (
+	// ones. Any other errors means that the block is invalid, and should not be written
-			end = chain[index]
+	// to disk.
-			txs = countTransactions(chain[st.lastIndex : index+1])
+	block, err := it.current(), consensus.ErrPrunedAncestor
-		)
+	for ; block != nil && (err == consensus.ErrPrunedAncestor); block, err = it.next() {
-		context := []interface{}{
+		// Check the canonical state root for that number
-			"blocks", st.processed, "txs", txs, "mgas", float64(st.usedGas) / 1000000,
+		if number := block.NumberU64(); current >= number {
-			"elapsed", common.PrettyDuration(elapsed), "mgasps", float64(st.usedGas) * 1000 / float64(elapsed),
+			if canonical := bc.GetBlockByNumber(number); canonical != nil && canonical.Root() == block.Root() {
-			"number", end.Number(), "hash", end.Hash(),
+				// This is most likely a shadow-state attack. When a fork is imported into the
-		}
+				// database, and it eventually reaches a block height which is not pruned, we
-		if timestamp := time.Unix(end.Time().Int64(), 0); time.Since(timestamp) > time.Minute {
+				// just found that the state already exist! This means that the sidechain block
-			context = append(context, []interface{}{"age", common.PrettyAge(timestamp)}...)
+				// refers to a state which already exists in our canon chain.
-		}
+				//
-		context = append(context, []interface{}{"cache", cache}...)
+				// If left unchecked, we would now proceed importing the blocks, without actually
+				// having verified the state of the previous blocks.
+				log.Warn("Sidechain ghost-state attack detected", "number", block.NumberU64(), "sideroot", block.Root(), "canonroot", canonical.Root())
 
-		if st.queued > 0 {
+				// If someone legitimately side-mines blocks, they would still be imported as usual. However,
-			context = append(context, []interface{}{"queued", st.queued}...)
+				// we cannot risk writing unverified blocks to disk when they obviously target the pruning
+				// mechanism.
+				return it.index, nil, nil, errors.New("sidechain ghost-state attack")
+			}
 		}
-		if st.ignored > 0 {
+		if externTd == nil {
-			context = append(context, []interface{}{"ignored", st.ignored}...)
+			externTd = bc.GetTd(block.ParentHash(), block.NumberU64()-1)
 		}
-		log.Info("Imported new chain segment", context...)
+		externTd = new(big.Int).Add(externTd, block.Difficulty())
 
-		*st = insertStats{startTime: now, lastIndex: index + 1}
+		if !bc.HasBlock(block.Hash(), block.NumberU64()) {
+			start := time.Now()
+			if err := bc.WriteBlockWithoutState(block, externTd); err != nil {
+				return it.index, nil, nil, err
+			}
+			log.Debug("Inserted sidechain block", "number", block.Number(), "hash", block.Hash(),
+				"diff", block.Difficulty(), "elapsed", common.PrettyDuration(time.Since(start)),
+				"txs", len(block.Transactions()), "gas", block.GasUsed(), "uncles", len(block.Uncles()),
+				"root", block.Root())
+		}
 	}
-}
+	// At this point, we've written all sidechain blocks to database. Loop ended
-
+	// either on some other error or all were processed. If there was some other
-func countTransactions(chain []*types.Block) (c int) {
+	// error, we can ignore the rest of those blocks.
-	for _, b := range chain {
+	//
-		c += len(b.Transactions())
+	// If the externTd was larger than our local TD, we now need to reimport the previous
+	// blocks to regenerate the required state
+	localTd := bc.GetTd(bc.CurrentBlock().Hash(), current)
+	if localTd.Cmp(externTd) > 0 {
+		log.Info("Sidechain written to disk", "start", it.first().NumberU64(), "end", it.previous().NumberU64(), "sidetd", externTd, "localtd", localTd)
+		return it.index, nil, nil, err
 	}
-	return c
+	// Gather all the sidechain hashes (full blocks may be memory heavy)
+	var (
+		hashes  []common.Hash
+		numbers []uint64
+	)
+	parent := bc.GetHeader(it.previous().Hash(), it.previous().NumberU64())
+	for parent != nil && !bc.HasState(parent.Root) {
+		hashes = append(hashes, parent.Hash())
+		numbers = append(numbers, parent.Number.Uint64())
+
+		parent = bc.GetHeader(parent.ParentHash, parent.Number.Uint64()-1)
+	}
+	if parent == nil {
+		return it.index, nil, nil, errors.New("missing parent")
+	}
+	// Import all the pruned blocks to make the state available
+	var (
+		blocks []*types.Block
+		memory common.StorageSize
+	)
+	for i := len(hashes) - 1; i >= 0; i-- {
+		// Append the next block to our batch
+		block := bc.GetBlock(hashes[i], numbers[i])
+
+		blocks = append(blocks, block)
+		memory += block.Size()
+
+		// If memory use grew too large, import and continue. Sadly we need to discard
+		// all raised events and logs from notifications since we're too heavy on the
+		// memory here.
+		if len(blocks) >= 2048 || memory > 64*1024*1024 {
+			log.Info("Importing heavy sidechain segment", "blocks", len(blocks), "start", blocks[0].NumberU64(), "end", block.NumberU64())
+			if _, _, _, err := bc.insertChain(blocks, false); err != nil {
+				return 0, nil, nil, err
+			}
+			blocks, memory = blocks[:0], 0
+
+			// If the chain is terminating, stop processing blocks
+			if atomic.LoadInt32(&bc.procInterrupt) == 1 {
+				log.Debug("Premature abort during blocks processing")
+				return 0, nil, nil, nil
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	if len(blocks) > 0 {
+		log.Info("Importing sidechain segment", "start", blocks[0].NumberU64(), "end", blocks[len(blocks)-1].NumberU64())
+		return bc.insertChain(blocks, false)
+	}
+	return 0, nil, nil, nil
 }
 
 // reorgs takes two blocks, an old chain and a new chain and will reconstruct the blocks and inserts them
@@ -1469,8 +1557,10 @@ func (bc *BlockChain) reportBlock(block *types.Block, receipts types.Receipts, e
 	bc.addBadBlock(block)
 
 	var receiptString string
-	for _, receipt := range receipts {
+	for i, receipt := range receipts {
-		receiptString += fmt.Sprintf("\t%v\n", receipt)
+		receiptString += fmt.Sprintf("\t %d: cumulative: %v gas: %v contract: %v status: %v tx: %v logs: %v bloom: %x state: %x\n",
+			i, receipt.CumulativeGasUsed, receipt.GasUsed, receipt.ContractAddress.Hex(),
+			receipt.Status, receipt.TxHash.Hex(), receipt.Logs, receipt.Bloom, receipt.PostState)
 	}
 	log.Error(fmt.Sprintf(`
 ########## BAD BLOCK #########

core/blockchain_insert.go

@@ -0,0 +1,143 @@
+// Copyright 2018 The go-ethereum Authors
+// This file is part of the go-ethereum library.
+//
+// The go-ethereum library is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+// it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
+// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+// (at your option) any later version.
+//
+// The go-ethereum library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+// GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
+//
+// You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+// along with the go-ethereum library. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+package core
+
+import (
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common"
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common/mclock"
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/types"
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/log"
+)
+
+// insertStats tracks and reports on block insertion.
+type insertStats struct {
+	queued, processed, ignored int
+	usedGas                    uint64
+	lastIndex                  int
+	startTime                  mclock.AbsTime
+}
+
+// statsReportLimit is the time limit during import and export after which we
+// always print out progress. This avoids the user wondering what's going on.
+const statsReportLimit = 8 * time.Second
+
+// report prints statistics if some number of blocks have been processed
+// or more than a few seconds have passed since the last message.
+func (st *insertStats) report(chain []*types.Block, index int, cache common.StorageSize) {
+	// Fetch the timings for the batch
+	var (
+		now     = mclock.Now()
+		elapsed = time.Duration(now) - time.Duration(st.startTime)
+	)
+	// If we're at the last block of the batch or report period reached, log
+	if index == len(chain)-1 || elapsed >= statsReportLimit {
+		// Count the number of transactions in this segment
+		var txs int
+		for _, block := range chain[st.lastIndex : index+1] {
+			txs += len(block.Transactions())
+		}
+		end := chain[index]
+
+		// Assemble the log context and send it to the logger
+		context := []interface{}{
+			"blocks", st.processed, "txs", txs, "mgas", float64(st.usedGas) / 1000000,
+			"elapsed", common.PrettyDuration(elapsed), "mgasps", float64(st.usedGas) * 1000 / float64(elapsed),
+			"number", end.Number(), "hash", end.Hash(),
+		}
+		if timestamp := time.Unix(end.Time().Int64(), 0); time.Since(timestamp) > time.Minute {
+			context = append(context, []interface{}{"age", common.PrettyAge(timestamp)}...)
+		}
+		context = append(context, []interface{}{"cache", cache}...)
+
+		if st.queued > 0 {
+			context = append(context, []interface{}{"queued", st.queued}...)
+		}
+		if st.ignored > 0 {
+			context = append(context, []interface{}{"ignored", st.ignored}...)
+		}
+		log.Info("Imported new chain segment", context...)
+
+		// Bump the stats reported to the next section
+		*st = insertStats{startTime: now, lastIndex: index + 1}
+	}
+}
+
+// insertIterator is a helper to assist during chain import.
+type insertIterator struct {
+	chain     types.Blocks
+	results   <-chan error
+	index     int
+	validator Validator
+}
+
+// newInsertIterator creates a new iterator based on the given blocks, which are
+// assumed to be a contiguous chain.
+func newInsertIterator(chain types.Blocks, results <-chan error, validator Validator) *insertIterator {
+	return &insertIterator{
+		chain:     chain,
+		results:   results,
+		index:     -1,
+		validator: validator,
+	}
+}
+
+// next returns the next block in the iterator, along with any potential validation
+// error for that block. When the end is reached, it will return (nil, nil).
+func (it *insertIterator) next() (*types.Block, error) {
+	if it.index+1 >= len(it.chain) {
+		it.index = len(it.chain)
+		return nil, nil
+	}
+	it.index++
+	if err := <-it.results; err != nil {
+		return it.chain[it.index], err
+	}
+	return it.chain[it.index], it.validator.ValidateBody(it.chain[it.index])
+}
+
+// current returns the current block that's being processed.
+func (it *insertIterator) current() *types.Block {
+	if it.index < 0 || it.index+1 >= len(it.chain) {
+		return nil
+	}
+	return it.chain[it.index]
+}
+
+// previous returns the previous block was being processed, or nil
+func (it *insertIterator) previous() *types.Block {
+	if it.index < 1 {
+		return nil
+	}
+	return it.chain[it.index-1]
+}
+
+// first returns the first block in the it.
+func (it *insertIterator) first() *types.Block {
+	return it.chain[0]
+}
+
+// remaining returns the number of remaining blocks.
+func (it *insertIterator) remaining() int {
+	return len(it.chain) - it.index
+}
+
+// processed returns the number of processed blocks.
+func (it *insertIterator) processed() int {
+	return it.index + 1
+}

core/blockchain_test.go

@@ -579,11 +579,11 @@ func testInsertNonceError(t *testing.T, full bool) {
 			blockchain.hc.engine = blockchain.engine
 			failRes, err = blockchain.InsertHeaderChain(headers, 1)
 		}
-		// Check that the returned error indicates the failure.
+		// Check that the returned error indicates the failure
 		if failRes != failAt {
-			t.Errorf("test %d: failure index mismatch: have %d, want %d", i, failRes, failAt)
+			t.Errorf("test %d: failure (%v) index mismatch: have %d, want %d", i, err, failRes, failAt)
 		}
-		// Check that all no blocks after the failing block have been inserted.
+		// Check that all blocks after the failing block have been inserted
 		for j := 0; j < i-failAt; j++ {
 			if full {
 				if block := blockchain.GetBlockByNumber(failNum + uint64(j)); block != nil {
@@ -1345,7 +1345,7 @@ func TestLargeReorgTrieGC(t *testing.T) {
 		t.Fatalf("failed to insert shared chain: %v", err)
 	}
 	if _, err := chain.InsertChain(original); err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("failed to insert shared chain: %v", err)
+		t.Fatalf("failed to insert original chain: %v", err)
 	}
 	// Ensure that the state associated with the forking point is pruned away
 	if node, _ := chain.stateCache.TrieDB().Node(shared[len(shared)-1].Root()); node != nil {

core/genesis.go

@@ -151,6 +151,9 @@ func (e *GenesisMismatchError) Error() string {
 //
 // The returned chain configuration is never nil.
 func SetupGenesisBlock(db ethdb.Database, genesis *Genesis) (*params.ChainConfig, common.Hash, error) {
+	return SetupGenesisBlockWithOverride(db, genesis, nil)
+}
+func SetupGenesisBlockWithOverride(db ethdb.Database, genesis *Genesis, constantinopleOverride *big.Int) (*params.ChainConfig, common.Hash, error) {
 	if genesis != nil && genesis.Config == nil {
 		return params.AllEthashProtocolChanges, common.Hash{}, errGenesisNoConfig
 	}
@@ -178,6 +181,9 @@ func SetupGenesisBlock(db ethdb.Database, genesis *Genesis) (*params.ChainConfig
 
 	// Get the existing chain configuration.
 	newcfg := genesis.configOrDefault(stored)
+	if constantinopleOverride != nil {
+		newcfg.ConstantinopleBlock = constantinopleOverride
+	}
 	storedcfg := rawdb.ReadChainConfig(db, stored)
 	if storedcfg == nil {
 		log.Warn("Found genesis block without chain config")

core/rawdb/accessors_chain_test.go

@@ -23,9 +23,9 @@ import (
 
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/types"
-	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/crypto/sha3"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/ethdb"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/rlp"
+	"golang.org/x/crypto/sha3"
 )
 
 // Tests block header storage and retrieval operations.
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ func TestHeaderStorage(t *testing.T) {
 	if entry := ReadHeaderRLP(db, header.Hash(), header.Number.Uint64()); entry == nil {
 		t.Fatalf("Stored header RLP not found")
 	} else {
-		hasher := sha3.NewKeccak256()
+		hasher := sha3.NewLegacyKeccak256()
 		hasher.Write(entry)
 
 		if hash := common.BytesToHash(hasher.Sum(nil)); hash != header.Hash() {
@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@ func TestBodyStorage(t *testing.T) {
 	// Create a test body to move around the database and make sure it's really new
 	body := &types.Body{Uncles: []*types.Header{{Extra: []byte("test header")}}}
 
-	hasher := sha3.NewKeccak256()
+	hasher := sha3.NewLegacyKeccak256()
 	rlp.Encode(hasher, body)
 	hash := common.BytesToHash(hasher.Sum(nil))
 
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ func TestBodyStorage(t *testing.T) {
 	if entry := ReadBodyRLP(db, hash, 0); entry == nil {
 		t.Fatalf("Stored body RLP not found")
 	} else {
-		hasher := sha3.NewKeccak256()
+		hasher := sha3.NewLegacyKeccak256()
 		hasher.Write(entry)
 
 		if calc := common.BytesToHash(hasher.Sum(nil)); calc != hash {

core/rawdb/accessors_metadata.go

@@ -26,19 +26,27 @@ import (
 )
 
 // ReadDatabaseVersion retrieves the version number of the database.
-func ReadDatabaseVersion(db DatabaseReader) int {
+func ReadDatabaseVersion(db DatabaseReader) *uint64 {
-	var version int
+	var version uint64
 
 	enc, _ := db.Get(databaseVerisionKey)
-	rlp.DecodeBytes(enc, &version)
+	if len(enc) == 0 {
+		return nil
+	}
+	if err := rlp.DecodeBytes(enc, &version); err != nil {
+		return nil
+	}
 
-	return version
+	return &version
 }
 
 // WriteDatabaseVersion stores the version number of the database
-func WriteDatabaseVersion(db DatabaseWriter, version int) {
+func WriteDatabaseVersion(db DatabaseWriter, version uint64) {
-	enc, _ := rlp.EncodeToBytes(version)
+	enc, err := rlp.EncodeToBytes(version)
-	if err := db.Put(databaseVerisionKey, enc); err != nil {
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Crit("Failed to encode database version", "err", err)
+	}
+	if err = db.Put(databaseVerisionKey, enc); err != nil {
 		log.Crit("Failed to store the database version", "err", err)
 	}
 }

core/state/statedb.go

@@ -468,9 +468,9 @@ func (self *StateDB) createObject(addr common.Address) (newobj, prev *stateObjec
 //
 // Carrying over the balance ensures that Ether doesn't disappear.
 func (self *StateDB) CreateAccount(addr common.Address) {
-	new, prev := self.createObject(addr)
+	newObj, prev := self.createObject(addr)
 	if prev != nil {
-		new.setBalance(prev.data.Balance)
+		newObj.setBalance(prev.data.Balance)
 	}
 }
 

core/tx_cacher.go

@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/types"
 )
 
-// senderCacher is a concurrent transaction sender recoverer anc cacher.
+// senderCacher is a concurrent transaction sender recoverer and cacher.
 var senderCacher = newTxSenderCacher(runtime.NumCPU())
 
 // txSenderCacherRequest is a request for recovering transaction senders with a

core/tx_pool.go

@@ -172,6 +172,26 @@ func (config *TxPoolConfig) sanitize() TxPoolConfig {
 		log.Warn("Sanitizing invalid txpool price bump", "provided", conf.PriceBump, "updated", DefaultTxPoolConfig.PriceBump)
 		conf.PriceBump = DefaultTxPoolConfig.PriceBump
 	}
+	if conf.AccountSlots < 1 {
+		log.Warn("Sanitizing invalid txpool account slots", "provided", conf.AccountSlots, "updated", DefaultTxPoolConfig.AccountSlots)
+		conf.AccountSlots = DefaultTxPoolConfig.AccountSlots
+	}
+	if conf.GlobalSlots < 1 {
+		log.Warn("Sanitizing invalid txpool global slots", "provided", conf.GlobalSlots, "updated", DefaultTxPoolConfig.GlobalSlots)
+		conf.GlobalSlots = DefaultTxPoolConfig.GlobalSlots
+	}
+	if conf.AccountQueue < 1 {
+		log.Warn("Sanitizing invalid txpool account queue", "provided", conf.AccountQueue, "updated", DefaultTxPoolConfig.AccountQueue)
+		conf.AccountQueue = DefaultTxPoolConfig.AccountQueue
+	}
+	if conf.GlobalQueue < 1 {
+		log.Warn("Sanitizing invalid txpool global queue", "provided", conf.GlobalQueue, "updated", DefaultTxPoolConfig.GlobalQueue)
+		conf.GlobalQueue = DefaultTxPoolConfig.GlobalQueue
+	}
+	if conf.Lifetime < 1 {
+		log.Warn("Sanitizing invalid txpool lifetime", "provided", conf.Lifetime, "updated", DefaultTxPoolConfig.Lifetime)
+		conf.Lifetime = DefaultTxPoolConfig.Lifetime
+	}
 	return conf
 }
 

core/tx_pool_test.go

@@ -1095,7 +1095,7 @@ func TestTransactionPendingMinimumAllowance(t *testing.T) {
 	blockchain := &testBlockChain{statedb, 1000000, new(event.Feed)}
 
 	config := testTxPoolConfig
-	config.GlobalSlots = 0
+	config.GlobalSlots = 1
 
 	pool := NewTxPool(config, params.TestChainConfig, blockchain)
 	defer pool.Stop()

core/types/block.go

@@ -28,8 +28,8 @@ import (
 
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common/hexutil"
-	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/crypto/sha3"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/rlp"
+	"golang.org/x/crypto/sha3"
 )
 
 var (
@@ -81,8 +81,8 @@ type Header struct {
 	GasUsed     uint64         `json:"gasUsed"          gencodec:"required"`
 	Time        *big.Int       `json:"timestamp"        gencodec:"required"`
 	Extra       []byte         `json:"extraData"        gencodec:"required"`
-	MixDigest   common.Hash    `json:"mixHash"          gencodec:"required"`
+	MixDigest   common.Hash    `json:"mixHash"`
-	Nonce       BlockNonce     `json:"nonce"            gencodec:"required"`
+	Nonce       BlockNonce     `json:"nonce"`
 }
 
 // field type overrides for gencodec
@@ -109,7 +109,7 @@ func (h *Header) Size() common.StorageSize {
 }
 
 func rlpHash(x interface{}) (h common.Hash) {
-	hw := sha3.NewKeccak256()
+	hw := sha3.NewLegacyKeccak256()
 	rlp.Encode(hw, x)
 	hw.Sum(h[:0])
 	return h

core/types/gen_header_json.go

@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ import (
 
 var _ = (*headerMarshaling)(nil)
 
+// MarshalJSON marshals as JSON.
 func (h Header) MarshalJSON() ([]byte, error) {
 	type Header struct {
 		ParentHash  common.Hash    `json:"parentHash"       gencodec:"required"`
@@ -28,8 +29,8 @@ func (h Header) MarshalJSON() ([]byte, error) {
 		GasUsed     hexutil.Uint64 `json:"gasUsed"          gencodec:"required"`
 		Time        *hexutil.Big   `json:"timestamp"        gencodec:"required"`
 		Extra       hexutil.Bytes  `json:"extraData"        gencodec:"required"`
-		MixDigest   common.Hash    `json:"mixHash"          gencodec:"required"`
+		MixDigest   common.Hash    `json:"mixHash"`
-		Nonce       BlockNonce     `json:"nonce"            gencodec:"required"`
+		Nonce       BlockNonce     `json:"nonce"`
 		Hash        common.Hash    `json:"hash"`
 	}
 	var enc Header
@@ -52,6 +53,7 @@ func (h Header) MarshalJSON() ([]byte, error) {
 	return json.Marshal(&enc)
 }
 
+// UnmarshalJSON unmarshals from JSON.
 func (h *Header) UnmarshalJSON(input []byte) error {
 	type Header struct {
 		ParentHash  *common.Hash    `json:"parentHash"       gencodec:"required"`
@@ -67,8 +69,8 @@ func (h *Header) UnmarshalJSON(input []byte) error {
 		GasUsed     *hexutil.Uint64 `json:"gasUsed"          gencodec:"required"`
 		Time        *hexutil.Big    `json:"timestamp"        gencodec:"required"`
 		Extra       *hexutil.Bytes  `json:"extraData"        gencodec:"required"`
-		MixDigest   *common.Hash    `json:"mixHash"          gencodec:"required"`
+		MixDigest   *common.Hash    `json:"mixHash"`
-		Nonce       *BlockNonce     `json:"nonce"            gencodec:"required"`
+		Nonce       *BlockNonce     `json:"nonce"`
 	}
 	var dec Header
 	if err := json.Unmarshal(input, &dec); err != nil {
@@ -126,13 +128,11 @@ func (h *Header) UnmarshalJSON(input []byte) error {
 		return errors.New("missing required field 'extraData' for Header")
 	}
 	h.Extra = *dec.Extra
-	if dec.MixDigest == nil {
+	if dec.MixDigest != nil {
-		return errors.New("missing required field 'mixHash' for Header")
+		h.MixDigest = *dec.MixDigest
 	}
-	h.MixDigest = *dec.MixDigest
+	if dec.Nonce != nil {
-	if dec.Nonce == nil {
+		h.Nonce = *dec.Nonce
-		return errors.New("missing required field 'nonce' for Header")
 	}
-	h.Nonce = *dec.Nonce
 	return nil
 }

core/types/transaction.go

@@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ func (tx *Transaction) AsMessage(s Signer) (Message, error) {
 }
 
 // WithSignature returns a new transaction with the given signature.
-// This signature needs to be formatted as described in the yellow paper (v+27).
+// This signature needs to be in the [R || S || V] format where V is 0 or 1.
 func (tx *Transaction) WithSignature(signer Signer, sig []byte) (*Transaction, error) {
 	r, s, v, err := signer.SignatureValues(tx, sig)
 	if err != nil {

core/vm/evm.go

@@ -339,6 +339,12 @@ func (evm *EVM) StaticCall(caller ContractRef, addr common.Address, input []byte
 	contract := NewContract(caller, to, new(big.Int), gas)
 	contract.SetCallCode(&addr, evm.StateDB.GetCodeHash(addr), evm.StateDB.GetCode(addr))
 
+	// We do an AddBalance of zero here, just in order to trigger a touch.
+	// This doesn't matter on Mainnet, where all empties are gone at the time of Byzantium,
+	// but is the correct thing to do and matters on other networks, in tests, and potential
+	// future scenarios
+	evm.StateDB.AddBalance(addr, bigZero)
+
 	// When an error was returned by the EVM or when setting the creation code
 	// above we revert to the snapshot and consume any gas remaining. Additionally
 	// when we're in Homestead this also counts for code storage gas errors.

core/vm/instructions.go

@@ -24,8 +24,8 @@ import (
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common/math"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/types"
-	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/crypto/sha3"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/params"
+	"golang.org/x/crypto/sha3"
 )
 
 var (
@@ -387,7 +387,7 @@ func opSha3(pc *uint64, interpreter *EVMInterpreter, contract *Contract, memory
 	data := memory.Get(offset.Int64(), size.Int64())
 
 	if interpreter.hasher == nil {
-		interpreter.hasher = sha3.NewKeccak256().(keccakState)
+		interpreter.hasher = sha3.NewLegacyKeccak256().(keccakState)
 	} else {
 		interpreter.hasher.Reset()
 	}

core/vm/logger_json.go

@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@
 // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 // along with go-ethereum. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 
-package main
+package vm
 
 import (
 	"encoding/json"
@@ -24,17 +24,16 @@ import (
 
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common/math"
-	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/vm"
 )
 
 type JSONLogger struct {
 	encoder *json.Encoder
-	cfg     *vm.LogConfig
+	cfg     *LogConfig
 }
 
 // NewJSONLogger creates a new EVM tracer that prints execution steps as JSON objects
 // into the provided stream.
-func NewJSONLogger(cfg *vm.LogConfig, writer io.Writer) *JSONLogger {
+func NewJSONLogger(cfg *LogConfig, writer io.Writer) *JSONLogger {
 	return &JSONLogger{json.NewEncoder(writer), cfg}
 }
 
@@ -43,8 +42,8 @@ func (l *JSONLogger) CaptureStart(from common.Address, to common.Address, create
 }
 
 // CaptureState outputs state information on the logger.
-func (l *JSONLogger) CaptureState(env *vm.EVM, pc uint64, op vm.OpCode, gas, cost uint64, memory *vm.Memory, stack *vm.Stack, contract *vm.Contract, depth int, err error) error {
+func (l *JSONLogger) CaptureState(env *EVM, pc uint64, op OpCode, gas, cost uint64, memory *Memory, stack *Stack, contract *Contract, depth int, err error) error {
-	log := vm.StructLog{
+	log := StructLog{
 		Pc:            pc,
 		Op:            op,
 		Gas:           gas,
@@ -65,7 +64,7 @@ func (l *JSONLogger) CaptureState(env *vm.EVM, pc uint64, op vm.OpCode, gas, cos
 }
 
 // CaptureFault outputs state information on the logger.
-func (l *JSONLogger) CaptureFault(env *vm.EVM, pc uint64, op vm.OpCode, gas, cost uint64, memory *vm.Memory, stack *vm.Stack, contract *vm.Contract, depth int, err error) error {
+func (l *JSONLogger) CaptureFault(env *EVM, pc uint64, op OpCode, gas, cost uint64, memory *Memory, stack *Stack, contract *Contract, depth int, err error) error {
 	return nil
 }
 

crypto/crypto.go

@@ -30,8 +30,8 @@ import (
 
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common/math"
-	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/crypto/sha3"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/rlp"
+	"golang.org/x/crypto/sha3"
 )
 
 var (
@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ var errInvalidPubkey = errors.New("invalid secp256k1 public key")
 
 // Keccak256 calculates and returns the Keccak256 hash of the input data.
 func Keccak256(data ...[]byte) []byte {
-	d := sha3.NewKeccak256()
+	d := sha3.NewLegacyKeccak256()
 	for _, b := range data {
 		d.Write(b)
 	}
@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ func Keccak256(data ...[]byte) []byte {
 // Keccak256Hash calculates and returns the Keccak256 hash of the input data,
 // converting it to an internal Hash data structure.
 func Keccak256Hash(data ...[]byte) (h common.Hash) {
-	d := sha3.NewKeccak256()
+	d := sha3.NewLegacyKeccak256()
 	for _, b := range data {
 		d.Write(b)
 	}
@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ func Keccak256Hash(data ...[]byte) (h common.Hash) {
 
 // Keccak512 calculates and returns the Keccak512 hash of the input data.
 func Keccak512(data ...[]byte) []byte {
-	d := sha3.NewKeccak512()
+	d := sha3.NewLegacyKeccak512()
 	for _, b := range data {
 		d.Write(b)
 	}

crypto/secp256k1/curve.go

@@ -310,7 +310,7 @@ var theCurve = new(BitCurve)
 func init() {
 	// See SEC 2 section 2.7.1
 	// curve parameters taken from:
-	// http://www.secg.org/collateral/sec2_final.pdf
+	// http://www.secg.org/sec2-v2.pdf
 	theCurve.P, _ = new(big.Int).SetString("0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFEFFFFFC2F", 0)
 	theCurve.N, _ = new(big.Int).SetString("0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFEBAAEDCE6AF48A03BBFD25E8CD0364141", 0)
 	theCurve.B, _ = new(big.Int).SetString("0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000007", 0)

crypto/sha3/LICENSE

@@ -1,27 +0,0 @@
-Copyright (c) 2009 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
-
-Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
-met:
-
-   * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-   * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
-copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
-in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
-distribution.
-   * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
-contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
-this software without specific prior written permission.
-
-THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
-"AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
-LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
-A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
-OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
-SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
-LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
-DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
-THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
-(INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
-OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.

crypto/sha3/PATENTS

@@ -1,22 +0,0 @@
-Additional IP Rights Grant (Patents)
-
-"This implementation" means the copyrightable works distributed by
-Google as part of the Go project.
-
-Google hereby grants to You a perpetual, worldwide, non-exclusive,
-no-charge, royalty-free, irrevocable (except as stated in this section)
-patent license to make, have made, use, offer to sell, sell, import,
-transfer and otherwise run, modify and propagate the contents of this
-implementation of Go, where such license applies only to those patent
-claims, both currently owned or controlled by Google and acquired in
-the future, licensable by Google that are necessarily infringed by this
-implementation of Go.  This grant does not include claims that would be
-infringed only as a consequence of further modification of this
-implementation.  If you or your agent or exclusive licensee institute or
-order or agree to the institution of patent litigation against any
-entity (including a cross-claim or counterclaim in a lawsuit) alleging
-that this implementation of Go or any code incorporated within this
-implementation of Go constitutes direct or contributory patent
-infringement, or inducement of patent infringement, then any patent
-rights granted to you under this License for this implementation of Go
-shall terminate as of the date such litigation is filed.

crypto/sha3/sha3_test.go

@@ -1,297 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright 2014 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
-// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
-// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
-
-package sha3
-
-// Tests include all the ShortMsgKATs provided by the Keccak team at
-// https://github.com/gvanas/KeccakCodePackage
-//
-// They only include the zero-bit case of the bitwise testvectors
-// published by NIST in the draft of FIPS-202.
-
-import (
-	"bytes"
-	"compress/flate"
-	"encoding/hex"
-	"encoding/json"
-	"hash"
-	"os"
-	"strings"
-	"testing"
-)
-
-const (
-	testString  = "brekeccakkeccak koax koax"
-	katFilename = "testdata/keccakKats.json.deflate"
-)
-
-// Internal-use instances of SHAKE used to test against KATs.
-func newHashShake128() hash.Hash {
-	return &state{rate: 168, dsbyte: 0x1f, outputLen: 512}
-}
-func newHashShake256() hash.Hash {
-	return &state{rate: 136, dsbyte: 0x1f, outputLen: 512}
-}
-
-// testDigests contains functions returning hash.Hash instances
-// with output-length equal to the KAT length for both SHA-3 and
-// SHAKE instances.
-var testDigests = map[string]func() hash.Hash{
-	"SHA3-224": New224,
-	"SHA3-256": New256,
-	"SHA3-384": New384,
-	"SHA3-512": New512,
-	"SHAKE128": newHashShake128,
-	"SHAKE256": newHashShake256,
-}
-
-// testShakes contains functions that return ShakeHash instances for
-// testing the ShakeHash-specific interface.
-var testShakes = map[string]func() ShakeHash{
-	"SHAKE128": NewShake128,
-	"SHAKE256": NewShake256,
-}
-
-// structs used to marshal JSON test-cases.
-type KeccakKats struct {
-	Kats map[string][]struct {
-		Digest  string `json:"digest"`
-		Length  int64  `json:"length"`
-		Message string `json:"message"`
-	}
-}
-
-func testUnalignedAndGeneric(t *testing.T, testf func(impl string)) {
-	xorInOrig, copyOutOrig := xorIn, copyOut
-	xorIn, copyOut = xorInGeneric, copyOutGeneric
-	testf("generic")
-	if xorImplementationUnaligned != "generic" {
-		xorIn, copyOut = xorInUnaligned, copyOutUnaligned
-		testf("unaligned")
-	}
-	xorIn, copyOut = xorInOrig, copyOutOrig
-}
-
-// TestKeccakKats tests the SHA-3 and Shake implementations against all the
-// ShortMsgKATs from https://github.com/gvanas/KeccakCodePackage
-// (The testvectors are stored in keccakKats.json.deflate due to their length.)
-func TestKeccakKats(t *testing.T) {
-	testUnalignedAndGeneric(t, func(impl string) {
-		// Read the KATs.
-		deflated, err := os.Open(katFilename)
-		if err != nil {
-			t.Errorf("error opening %s: %s", katFilename, err)
-		}
-		file := flate.NewReader(deflated)
-		dec := json.NewDecoder(file)
-		var katSet KeccakKats
-		err = dec.Decode(&katSet)
-		if err != nil {
-			t.Errorf("error decoding KATs: %s", err)
-		}
-
-		// Do the KATs.
-		for functionName, kats := range katSet.Kats {
-			d := testDigests[functionName]()
-			for _, kat := range kats {
-				d.Reset()
-				in, err := hex.DecodeString(kat.Message)
-				if err != nil {
-					t.Errorf("error decoding KAT: %s", err)
-				}
-				d.Write(in[:kat.Length/8])
-				got := strings.ToUpper(hex.EncodeToString(d.Sum(nil)))
-				if got != kat.Digest {
-					t.Errorf("function=%s, implementation=%s, length=%d\nmessage:\n  %s\ngot:\n  %s\nwanted:\n %s",
-						functionName, impl, kat.Length, kat.Message, got, kat.Digest)
-					t.Logf("wanted %+v", kat)
-					t.FailNow()
-				}
-				continue
-			}
-		}
-	})
-}
-
-// TestUnalignedWrite tests that writing data in an arbitrary pattern with
-// small input buffers.
-func TestUnalignedWrite(t *testing.T) {
-	testUnalignedAndGeneric(t, func(impl string) {
-		buf := sequentialBytes(0x10000)
-		for alg, df := range testDigests {
-			d := df()
-			d.Reset()
-			d.Write(buf)
-			want := d.Sum(nil)
-			d.Reset()
-			for i := 0; i < len(buf); {
-				// Cycle through offsets which make a 137 byte sequence.
-				// Because 137 is prime this sequence should exercise all corner cases.
-				offsets := [17]int{1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 1}
-				for _, j := range offsets {
-					if v := len(buf) - i; v < j {
-						j = v
-					}
-					d.Write(buf[i : i+j])
-					i += j
-				}
-			}
-			got := d.Sum(nil)
-			if !bytes.Equal(got, want) {
-				t.Errorf("Unaligned writes, implementation=%s, alg=%s\ngot %q, want %q", impl, alg, got, want)
-			}
-		}
-	})
-}
-
-// TestAppend checks that appending works when reallocation is necessary.
-func TestAppend(t *testing.T) {
-	testUnalignedAndGeneric(t, func(impl string) {
-		d := New224()
-
-		for capacity := 2; capacity <= 66; capacity += 64 {
-			// The first time around the loop, Sum will have to reallocate.
-			// The second time, it will not.
-			buf := make([]byte, 2, capacity)
-			d.Reset()
-			d.Write([]byte{0xcc})
-			buf = d.Sum(buf)
-			expected := "0000DF70ADC49B2E76EEE3A6931B93FA41841C3AF2CDF5B32A18B5478C39"
-			if got := strings.ToUpper(hex.EncodeToString(buf)); got != expected {
-				t.Errorf("got %s, want %s", got, expected)
-			}
-		}
-	})
-}
-
-// TestAppendNoRealloc tests that appending works when no reallocation is necessary.
-func TestAppendNoRealloc(t *testing.T) {
-	testUnalignedAndGeneric(t, func(impl string) {
-		buf := make([]byte, 1, 200)
-		d := New224()
-		d.Write([]byte{0xcc})
-		buf = d.Sum(buf)
-		expected := "00DF70ADC49B2E76EEE3A6931B93FA41841C3AF2CDF5B32A18B5478C39"
-		if got := strings.ToUpper(hex.EncodeToString(buf)); got != expected {
-			t.Errorf("%s: got %s, want %s", impl, got, expected)
-		}
-	})
-}
-
-// TestSqueezing checks that squeezing the full output a single time produces
-// the same output as repeatedly squeezing the instance.
-func TestSqueezing(t *testing.T) {
-	testUnalignedAndGeneric(t, func(impl string) {
-		for functionName, newShakeHash := range testShakes {
-			d0 := newShakeHash()
-			d0.Write([]byte(testString))
-			ref := make([]byte, 32)
-			d0.Read(ref)
-
-			d1 := newShakeHash()
-			d1.Write([]byte(testString))
-			var multiple []byte
-			for range ref {
-				one := make([]byte, 1)
-				d1.Read(one)
-				multiple = append(multiple, one...)
-			}
-			if !bytes.Equal(ref, multiple) {
-				t.Errorf("%s (%s): squeezing %d bytes one at a time failed", functionName, impl, len(ref))
-			}
-		}
-	})
-}
-
-// sequentialBytes produces a buffer of size consecutive bytes 0x00, 0x01, ..., used for testing.
-func sequentialBytes(size int) []byte {
-	result := make([]byte, size)
-	for i := range result {
-		result[i] = byte(i)
-	}
-	return result
-}
-
-// BenchmarkPermutationFunction measures the speed of the permutation function
-// with no input data.
-func BenchmarkPermutationFunction(b *testing.B) {
-	b.SetBytes(int64(200))
-	var lanes [25]uint64
-	for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
-		keccakF1600(&lanes)
-	}
-}
-
-// benchmarkHash tests the speed to hash num buffers of buflen each.
-func benchmarkHash(b *testing.B, h hash.Hash, size, num int) {
-	b.StopTimer()
-	h.Reset()
-	data := sequentialBytes(size)
-	b.SetBytes(int64(size * num))
-	b.StartTimer()
-
-	var state []byte
-	for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
-		for j := 0; j < num; j++ {
-			h.Write(data)
-		}
-		state = h.Sum(state[:0])
-	}
-	b.StopTimer()
-	h.Reset()
-}
-
-// benchmarkShake is specialized to the Shake instances, which don't
-// require a copy on reading output.
-func benchmarkShake(b *testing.B, h ShakeHash, size, num int) {
-	b.StopTimer()
-	h.Reset()
-	data := sequentialBytes(size)
-	d := make([]byte, 32)
-
-	b.SetBytes(int64(size * num))
-	b.StartTimer()
-
-	for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
-		h.Reset()
-		for j := 0; j < num; j++ {
-			h.Write(data)
-		}
-		h.Read(d)
-	}
-}
-
-func BenchmarkSha3_512_MTU(b *testing.B) { benchmarkHash(b, New512(), 1350, 1) }
-func BenchmarkSha3_384_MTU(b *testing.B) { benchmarkHash(b, New384(), 1350, 1) }
-func BenchmarkSha3_256_MTU(b *testing.B) { benchmarkHash(b, New256(), 1350, 1) }
-func BenchmarkSha3_224_MTU(b *testing.B) { benchmarkHash(b, New224(), 1350, 1) }
-
-func BenchmarkShake128_MTU(b *testing.B)  { benchmarkShake(b, NewShake128(), 1350, 1) }
-func BenchmarkShake256_MTU(b *testing.B)  { benchmarkShake(b, NewShake256(), 1350, 1) }
-func BenchmarkShake256_16x(b *testing.B)  { benchmarkShake(b, NewShake256(), 16, 1024) }
-func BenchmarkShake256_1MiB(b *testing.B) { benchmarkShake(b, NewShake256(), 1024, 1024) }
-
-func BenchmarkSha3_512_1MiB(b *testing.B) { benchmarkHash(b, New512(), 1024, 1024) }
-
-func Example_sum() {
-	buf := []byte("some data to hash")
-	// A hash needs to be 64 bytes long to have 256-bit collision resistance.
-	h := make([]byte, 64)
-	// Compute a 64-byte hash of buf and put it in h.
-	ShakeSum256(h, buf)
-}
-
-func Example_mac() {
-	k := []byte("this is a secret key; you should generate a strong random key that's at least 32 bytes long")
-	buf := []byte("and this is some data to authenticate")
-	// A MAC with 32 bytes of output has 256-bit security strength -- if you use at least a 32-byte-long key.
-	h := make([]byte, 32)
-	d := NewShake256()
-	// Write the key into the hash.
-	d.Write(k)
-	// Now write the data.
-	d.Write(buf)
-	// Read 32 bytes of output from the hash into h.
-	d.Read(h)
-}

eth/api_backend.go

@@ -125,12 +125,12 @@ func (b *EthAPIBackend) GetTd(blockHash common.Hash) *big.Int {
 	return b.eth.blockchain.GetTdByHash(blockHash)
 }
 
-func (b *EthAPIBackend) GetEVM(ctx context.Context, msg core.Message, state *state.StateDB, header *types.Header, vmCfg vm.Config) (*vm.EVM, func() error, error) {
+func (b *EthAPIBackend) GetEVM(ctx context.Context, msg core.Message, state *state.StateDB, header *types.Header) (*vm.EVM, func() error, error) {
 	state.SetBalance(msg.From(), math.MaxBig256)
 	vmError := func() error { return nil }
 
 	context := core.NewEVMContext(msg, header, b.eth.BlockChain(), nil)
-	return vm.NewEVM(context, state, b.eth.chainConfig, vmCfg), vmError, nil
+	return vm.NewEVM(context, state, b.eth.chainConfig, *b.eth.blockchain.GetVMConfig()), vmError, nil
 }
 
 func (b *EthAPIBackend) SubscribeRemovedLogsEvent(ch chan<- core.RemovedLogsEvent) event.Subscription {