core/vm: implement EIP-2681: Limit account nonce to 2^64-1 (#23853)
This retroactively implements requirements or EIP-2681 for the account nonce upper limit.
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@ -154,6 +154,8 @@ func Transaction(ctx *cli.Context) error {
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}
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// Validate <256bit fields
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switch {
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case tx.Nonce()+1 < tx.Nonce():
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r.Error = errors.New("nonce exceeds 2^64-1")
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case tx.Value().BitLen() > 256:
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r.Error = errors.New("value exceeds 256 bits")
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case tx.GasPrice().BitLen() > 256:
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@ -51,6 +51,10 @@ var (
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// next one expected based on the local chain.
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ErrNonceTooHigh = errors.New("nonce too high")
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// ErrNonceMax is returned if the nonce of a transaction sender account has
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// maximum allowed value and would become invalid if incremented.
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ErrNonceMax = errors.New("nonce has max value")
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// ErrGasLimitReached is returned by the gas pool if the amount of gas required
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// by a transaction is higher than what's left in the block.
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ErrGasLimitReached = errors.New("gas limit reached")
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@ -17,10 +17,12 @@
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package core
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import (
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"crypto/ecdsa"
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"math/big"
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"testing"
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"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common"
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"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common/math"
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"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/consensus"
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"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/consensus/ethash"
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"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/consensus/misc"
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@ -55,10 +57,11 @@ func TestStateProcessorErrors(t *testing.T) {
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Ethash: new(params.EthashConfig),
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}
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signer = types.LatestSigner(config)
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testKey, _ = crypto.HexToECDSA("b71c71a67e1177ad4e901695e1b4b9ee17ae16c6668d313eac2f96dbcda3f291")
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key1, _ = crypto.HexToECDSA("b71c71a67e1177ad4e901695e1b4b9ee17ae16c6668d313eac2f96dbcda3f291")
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key2, _ = crypto.HexToECDSA("0202020202020202020202020202020202020202020202020202002020202020")
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)
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var makeTx = func(nonce uint64, to common.Address, amount *big.Int, gasLimit uint64, gasPrice *big.Int, data []byte) *types.Transaction {
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tx, _ := types.SignTx(types.NewTransaction(nonce, to, amount, gasLimit, gasPrice, data), signer, testKey)
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var makeTx = func(key *ecdsa.PrivateKey, nonce uint64, to common.Address, amount *big.Int, gasLimit uint64, gasPrice *big.Int, data []byte) *types.Transaction {
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tx, _ := types.SignTx(types.NewTransaction(nonce, to, amount, gasLimit, gasPrice, data), signer, key)
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return tx
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}
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var mkDynamicTx = func(nonce uint64, to common.Address, gasLimit uint64, gasTipCap, gasFeeCap *big.Int) *types.Transaction {
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@ -69,7 +72,7 @@ func TestStateProcessorErrors(t *testing.T) {
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Gas: gasLimit,
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To: &to,
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Value: big.NewInt(0),
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}), signer, testKey)
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}), signer, key1)
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return tx
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}
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{ // Tests against a 'recent' chain definition
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@ -82,6 +85,10 @@ func TestStateProcessorErrors(t *testing.T) {
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Balance: big.NewInt(1000000000000000000), // 1 ether
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Nonce: 0,
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},
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common.HexToAddress("0xfd0810DD14796680f72adf1a371963d0745BCc64"): GenesisAccount{
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Balance: big.NewInt(1000000000000000000), // 1 ether
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Nonce: math.MaxUint64,
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},
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},
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}
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genesis = gspec.MustCommit(db)
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@ -97,32 +104,38 @@ func TestStateProcessorErrors(t *testing.T) {
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}{
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{ // ErrNonceTooLow
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txs: []*types.Transaction{
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makeTx(0, common.Address{}, big.NewInt(0), params.TxGas, big.NewInt(875000000), nil),
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makeTx(0, common.Address{}, big.NewInt(0), params.TxGas, big.NewInt(875000000), nil),
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makeTx(key1, 0, common.Address{}, big.NewInt(0), params.TxGas, big.NewInt(875000000), nil),
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makeTx(key1, 0, common.Address{}, big.NewInt(0), params.TxGas, big.NewInt(875000000), nil),
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},
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want: "could not apply tx 1 [0x0026256b3939ed97e2c4a6f3fce8ecf83bdcfa6d507c47838c308a1fb0436f62]: nonce too low: address 0x71562b71999873DB5b286dF957af199Ec94617F7, tx: 0 state: 1",
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},
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{ // ErrNonceTooHigh
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txs: []*types.Transaction{
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makeTx(100, common.Address{}, big.NewInt(0), params.TxGas, big.NewInt(875000000), nil),
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makeTx(key1, 100, common.Address{}, big.NewInt(0), params.TxGas, big.NewInt(875000000), nil),
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},
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want: "could not apply tx 0 [0xdebad714ca7f363bd0d8121c4518ad48fa469ca81b0a081be3d10c17460f751b]: nonce too high: address 0x71562b71999873DB5b286dF957af199Ec94617F7, tx: 100 state: 0",
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},
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{ // ErrNonceMax
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txs: []*types.Transaction{
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makeTx(key2, math.MaxUint64, common.Address{}, big.NewInt(0), params.TxGas, big.NewInt(875000000), nil),
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},
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want: "could not apply tx 0 [0x84ea18d60eb2bb3b040e3add0eb72f757727122cc257dd858c67cb6591a85986]: nonce has max value: address 0xfd0810DD14796680f72adf1a371963d0745BCc64, nonce: 18446744073709551615",
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},
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{ // ErrGasLimitReached
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txs: []*types.Transaction{
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makeTx(0, common.Address{}, big.NewInt(0), 21000000, big.NewInt(875000000), nil),
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makeTx(key1, 0, common.Address{}, big.NewInt(0), 21000000, big.NewInt(875000000), nil),
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},
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want: "could not apply tx 0 [0xbd49d8dadfd47fb846986695f7d4da3f7b2c48c8da82dbc211a26eb124883de9]: gas limit reached",
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},
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{ // ErrInsufficientFundsForTransfer
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txs: []*types.Transaction{
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makeTx(0, common.Address{}, big.NewInt(1000000000000000000), params.TxGas, big.NewInt(875000000), nil),
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makeTx(key1, 0, common.Address{}, big.NewInt(1000000000000000000), params.TxGas, big.NewInt(875000000), nil),
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},
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want: "could not apply tx 0 [0x98c796b470f7fcab40aaef5c965a602b0238e1034cce6fb73823042dd0638d74]: insufficient funds for gas * price + value: address 0x71562b71999873DB5b286dF957af199Ec94617F7 have 1000000000000000000 want 1000018375000000000",
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},
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{ // ErrInsufficientFunds
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txs: []*types.Transaction{
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makeTx(0, common.Address{}, big.NewInt(0), params.TxGas, big.NewInt(900000000000000000), nil),
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makeTx(key1, 0, common.Address{}, big.NewInt(0), params.TxGas, big.NewInt(900000000000000000), nil),
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},
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want: "could not apply tx 0 [0x4a69690c4b0cd85e64d0d9ea06302455b01e10a83db964d60281739752003440]: insufficient funds for gas * price + value: address 0x71562b71999873DB5b286dF957af199Ec94617F7 have 1000000000000000000 want 18900000000000000000000",
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},
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@ -132,13 +145,13 @@ func TestStateProcessorErrors(t *testing.T) {
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// multiplication len(data) +gas_per_byte overflows uint64. Not testable at the moment
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{ // ErrIntrinsicGas
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txs: []*types.Transaction{
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makeTx(0, common.Address{}, big.NewInt(0), params.TxGas-1000, big.NewInt(875000000), nil),
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makeTx(key1, 0, common.Address{}, big.NewInt(0), params.TxGas-1000, big.NewInt(875000000), nil),
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},
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want: "could not apply tx 0 [0xcf3b049a0b516cb4f9274b3e2a264359e2ba53b2fb64b7bda2c634d5c9d01fca]: intrinsic gas too low: have 20000, want 21000",
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},
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{ // ErrGasLimitReached
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txs: []*types.Transaction{
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makeTx(0, common.Address{}, big.NewInt(0), params.TxGas*1000, big.NewInt(875000000), nil),
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makeTx(key1, 0, common.Address{}, big.NewInt(0), params.TxGas*1000, big.NewInt(875000000), nil),
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},
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want: "could not apply tx 0 [0xbd49d8dadfd47fb846986695f7d4da3f7b2c48c8da82dbc211a26eb124883de9]: gas limit reached",
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},
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@ -222,6 +222,9 @@ func (st *StateTransition) preCheck() error {
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} else if stNonce > msgNonce {
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return fmt.Errorf("%w: address %v, tx: %d state: %d", ErrNonceTooLow,
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st.msg.From().Hex(), msgNonce, stNonce)
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} else if stNonce+1 < stNonce {
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return fmt.Errorf("%w: address %v, nonce: %d", ErrNonceMax,
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st.msg.From().Hex(), stNonce)
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}
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// Make sure the sender is an EOA
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if codeHash := st.state.GetCodeHash(st.msg.From()); codeHash != emptyCodeHash && codeHash != (common.Hash{}) {
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@ -35,6 +35,7 @@ var (
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ErrReturnDataOutOfBounds = errors.New("return data out of bounds")
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ErrGasUintOverflow = errors.New("gas uint64 overflow")
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ErrInvalidCode = errors.New("invalid code: must not begin with 0xef")
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ErrNonceUintOverflow = errors.New("nonce uint64 overflow")
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)
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// ErrStackUnderflow wraps an evm error when the items on the stack less
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@ -424,6 +424,9 @@ func (evm *EVM) create(caller ContractRef, codeAndHash *codeAndHash, gas uint64,
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return nil, common.Address{}, gas, ErrInsufficientBalance
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}
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nonce := evm.StateDB.GetNonce(caller.Address())
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if nonce+1 < nonce {
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return nil, common.Address{}, gas, ErrNonceUintOverflow
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}
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evm.StateDB.SetNonce(caller.Address(), nonce+1)
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// We add this to the access list _before_ taking a snapshot. Even if the creation fails,
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// the access-list change should not be rolled back
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