cosmos-sdk/collections/iter.go
testinginprod b61c72fc66
feat(collections): do not error when iterating empty collections (#17290)
Co-authored-by: unknown unknown <unknown@unknown>
2023-08-07 13:53:02 +00:00

362 lines
9.8 KiB
Go

package collections
import (
"bytes"
"context"
"errors"
"fmt"
"cosmossdk.io/collections/codec"
"cosmossdk.io/core/store"
)
// ErrInvalidIterator is returned when an Iterate call resulted in an invalid iterator.
var ErrInvalidIterator = errors.New("collections: invalid iterator")
// Order defines the key order.
type Order uint8
const (
// OrderAscending instructs the Iterator to provide keys from the smallest to the greatest.
OrderAscending Order = 0
// OrderDescending instructs the Iterator to provide keys from the greatest to the smallest.
OrderDescending Order = 1
)
type rangeKeyKind uint8
const (
rangeKeyExact rangeKeyKind = iota
rangeKeyNext
rangeKeyPrefixEnd
)
// RangeKey wraps a generic range key K, acts as an enum which defines different
// ways to encode the wrapped key to bytes when it's being used in an iteration.
type RangeKey[K any] struct {
kind rangeKeyKind
key K
}
// RangeKeyNext instantiates a RangeKey that when encoded to bytes
// identifies the next key after the provided key K.
// Example: given a string key "ABCD" the next key is bytes("ABCD\0")
// It's useful when defining inclusivity or exclusivity of a key
// in store iteration. Specifically: to make an Iterator start exclude key K
// I would return a RangeKeyNext(key) in the Ranger start.
func RangeKeyNext[K any](key K) *RangeKey[K] {
return &RangeKey[K]{key: key, kind: rangeKeyNext}
}
// RangeKeyPrefixEnd instantiates a RangeKey that when encoded to bytes
// identifies the key that would end the prefix of the key K.
// Example: if the string key "ABCD" is provided, it would be encoded as bytes("ABCE").
func RangeKeyPrefixEnd[K any](key K) *RangeKey[K] {
return &RangeKey[K]{key: key, kind: rangeKeyPrefixEnd}
}
// RangeKeyExact instantiates a RangeKey that applies no modifications
// to the key K. So its bytes representation will not be altered.
func RangeKeyExact[K any](key K) *RangeKey[K] {
return &RangeKey[K]{key: key, kind: rangeKeyExact}
}
// Ranger defines a generic interface that provides a range of keys.
type Ranger[K any] interface {
// RangeValues is defined by Ranger implementers.
// The implementer can optionally return a start and an end.
// If start is nil and end is not, the iteration will include all the keys
// in the collection up until the provided end.
// If start is defined and end is nil, the iteration will include all the keys
// in the collection starting from the provided start.
// If both are nil then the iteration will include all the possible keys in the
// collection.
// Order defines the order of the iteration, if order is OrderAscending then the
// iteration will yield keys from the smallest to the biggest, if order
// is OrderDescending then the iteration will yield keys from the biggest to the smallest.
// Ordering is defined by the keys bytes representation, which is dependent on the KeyCodec used.
RangeValues() (start, end *RangeKey[K], order Order, err error)
}
// Range is a Ranger implementer.
type Range[K any] struct {
start *RangeKey[K]
end *RangeKey[K]
order Order
}
// Prefix sets a fixed prefix for the key range.
func (r *Range[K]) Prefix(key K) *Range[K] {
r.start = RangeKeyExact(key)
r.end = RangeKeyPrefixEnd(key)
return r
}
// StartInclusive makes the range contain only keys which are bigger or equal to the provided start K.
func (r *Range[K]) StartInclusive(start K) *Range[K] {
r.start = RangeKeyExact(start)
return r
}
// StartExclusive makes the range contain only keys which are bigger to the provided start K.
func (r *Range[K]) StartExclusive(start K) *Range[K] {
r.start = RangeKeyNext(start)
return r
}
// EndInclusive makes the range contain only keys which are smaller or equal to the provided end K.
func (r *Range[K]) EndInclusive(end K) *Range[K] {
r.end = RangeKeyNext(end)
return r
}
// EndExclusive makes the range contain only keys which are smaller to the provided end K.
func (r *Range[K]) EndExclusive(end K) *Range[K] {
r.end = RangeKeyExact(end)
return r
}
func (r *Range[K]) Descending() *Range[K] {
r.order = OrderDescending
return r
}
// test sentinel error
var (
errOrder = errors.New("collections: invalid order")
)
func (r *Range[K]) RangeValues() (start, end *RangeKey[K], order Order, err error) {
return r.start, r.end, r.order, nil
}
// parseRangeInstruction converts a Ranger into start bytes, end bytes and order of a store iteration.
func parseRangeInstruction[K any](prefix []byte, keyCodec codec.KeyCodec[K], r Ranger[K]) ([]byte, []byte, Order, error) {
var (
start *RangeKey[K]
end *RangeKey[K]
order = OrderAscending
err error
)
if r != nil {
start, end, order, err = r.RangeValues()
if err != nil {
return nil, nil, 0, err
}
}
startBytes := prefix
if start != nil {
startBytes, err = encodeRangeBound(prefix, keyCodec, start)
if err != nil {
return nil, nil, 0, err
}
}
var endBytes []byte
if end != nil {
endBytes, err = encodeRangeBound(prefix, keyCodec, end)
if err != nil {
return nil, nil, 0, err
}
} else {
endBytes = nextBytesPrefixKey(prefix)
}
if bytes.Compare(startBytes, endBytes) == 1 {
return nil, nil, 0, ErrInvalidIterator
}
return startBytes, endBytes, order, nil
}
// iteratorFromRanger generates an Iterator instance, with the proper prefixing and ranging.
// a nil Ranger can be seen as an ascending iteration over all the possible keys.
func iteratorFromRanger[K, V any](ctx context.Context, m Map[K, V], r Ranger[K]) (iter Iterator[K, V], err error) {
startBytes, endBytes, order, err := parseRangeInstruction(m.prefix, m.kc, r)
if err != nil {
return Iterator[K, V]{}, err
}
return newIterator(ctx, startBytes, endBytes, order, m)
}
func newIterator[K, V any](ctx context.Context, start, end []byte, order Order, m Map[K, V]) (Iterator[K, V], error) {
kv := m.sa(ctx)
var (
iter store.Iterator
err error
)
switch order {
case OrderAscending:
iter, err = kv.Iterator(start, end)
case OrderDescending:
iter, err = kv.ReverseIterator(start, end)
default:
return Iterator[K, V]{}, errOrder
}
if err != nil {
return Iterator[K, V]{}, err
}
return Iterator[K, V]{
kc: m.kc,
vc: m.vc,
iter: iter,
prefixLength: len(m.prefix),
}, nil
}
// Iterator defines a generic wrapper around an storetypes.Iterator.
// This iterator provides automatic key and value encoding,
// it assumes all the keys and values contained within the storetypes.Iterator
// range are the same.
type Iterator[K, V any] struct {
kc codec.KeyCodec[K]
vc codec.ValueCodec[V]
iter store.Iterator
prefixLength int // prefixLength refers to the bytes provided by Prefix.Bytes, not Ranger.RangeValues() prefix.
}
// Value returns the current iterator value bytes decoded.
func (i Iterator[K, V]) Value() (V, error) {
return i.vc.Decode(i.iter.Value())
}
// Key returns the current storetypes.Iterator decoded key.
func (i Iterator[K, V]) Key() (K, error) {
bytesKey := i.iter.Key()[i.prefixLength:] // strip prefix namespace
read, key, err := i.kc.Decode(bytesKey)
if err != nil {
var k K
return k, err
}
if read != len(bytesKey) {
var k K
return k, fmt.Errorf("%w: key decoder didn't fully consume the key: %T %x %d", ErrEncoding, i.kc, bytesKey, read)
}
return key, nil
}
// Values fully consumes the iterator and returns all the decoded values contained within the range.
func (i Iterator[K, V]) Values() ([]V, error) {
defer i.Close()
var values []V
for ; i.iter.Valid(); i.iter.Next() {
value, err := i.Value()
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
values = append(values, value)
}
return values, nil
}
// Keys fully consumes the iterator and returns all the decoded keys contained within the range.
func (i Iterator[K, V]) Keys() ([]K, error) {
defer i.Close()
var keys []K
for ; i.iter.Valid(); i.iter.Next() {
key, err := i.Key()
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
keys = append(keys, key)
}
return keys, nil
}
// KeyValue returns the current key and value decoded.
func (i Iterator[K, V]) KeyValue() (kv KeyValue[K, V], err error) {
key, err := i.Key()
if err != nil {
return kv, err
}
value, err := i.Value()
if err != nil {
return kv, err
}
kv.Key = key
kv.Value = value
return kv, nil
}
// KeyValues fully consumes the iterator and returns the list of key and values within the iterator range.
func (i Iterator[K, V]) KeyValues() ([]KeyValue[K, V], error) {
defer i.Close()
var kvs []KeyValue[K, V]
for ; i.iter.Valid(); i.iter.Next() {
kv, err := i.KeyValue()
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
kvs = append(kvs, kv)
}
return kvs, nil
}
func (i Iterator[K, V]) Close() error { return i.iter.Close() }
func (i Iterator[K, V]) Next() { i.iter.Next() }
func (i Iterator[K, V]) Valid() bool { return i.iter.Valid() }
// KeyValue represent a Key and Value pair of an iteration.
type KeyValue[K, V any] struct {
Key K
Value V
}
// encodeRangeBound encodes a range bound, modifying the key bytes to adhere to bound semantics.
func encodeRangeBound[T any](prefix []byte, keyCodec codec.KeyCodec[T], bound *RangeKey[T]) ([]byte, error) {
key, err := EncodeKeyWithPrefix(prefix, keyCodec, bound.key)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
switch bound.kind {
case rangeKeyExact:
return key, nil
case rangeKeyNext:
return nextBytesKey(key), nil
case rangeKeyPrefixEnd:
return nextBytesPrefixKey(key), nil
default:
panic("undefined bound kind")
}
}
// nextBytesKey returns the next byte key after this one.
func nextBytesKey(b []byte) []byte {
return append(b, 0)
}
// nextBytesPrefixKey returns the []byte that would end a
// range query for all []byte with a certain prefix
// Deals with last byte of prefix being FF without overflowing
func nextBytesPrefixKey(prefix []byte) []byte {
if len(prefix) == 0 {
return nil
}
end := make([]byte, len(prefix))
copy(end, prefix)
for {
if end[len(end)-1] != byte(255) {
end[len(end)-1]++
break
}
end = end[:len(end)-1]
if len(end) == 0 {
end = nil
break
}
}
return end
}