Emmanuel T Odeke 56fc3fc572 codec/types: avoid unnecessary allocations for NewAnyWithCustomTypeURL on error (#8605)
Avoids a bleed out attack in which a node can be made to allocate
memory slowly or very fast in small strides, by sending bad data
to code that invokes NewAnyWithCustomTypeURL, in which we
unconditionally returned a new Any object. On a 64-bit machine,
this would waste 96 bytes per invocation even on error.

Added a test to ensure zero allocations with a fixed error returned.
Also added a benchmark which shows reduction in wasted allocations and
wasted CPU time:

```shell
$ benchstat before.txt after.txt
name                                            old time/op    new time/op    delta
NewAnyWithCustomTypeURLWithErrorReturned-8      142ns ± 6%      55ns ±12%   -61.65%  (p=0.000 n=9+10)

name                                            old alloc/op   new alloc/op   delta
NewAnyWithCustomTypeURLWithErrorReturned-8      96.0B ± 0%      0.0B       -100.00%  (p=0.000 n=10+10)

name                                            old allocs/op  new allocs/op  delta
NewAnyWithCustomTypeURLWithErrorReturned-8      1.00 ± 0%      0.00       -100.00%  (p=0.000 n=10+10)
```

Fixes #8537
2021-02-17 10:13:00 +00:00
2021-02-15 13:51:42 +00:00
2021-02-15 15:32:51 +00:00
2021-01-18 12:41:34 -03:00
2021-02-15 15:32:51 +00:00
2021-01-12 10:08:42 +00:00
2020-03-01 16:18:22 +00:00
2021-01-18 12:41:34 -03:00
2020-05-21 11:12:51 +02:00

Cosmos SDK

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The Cosmos-SDK is a framework for building blockchain applications in Golang. It is being used to build Gaia, the first implementation of the Cosmos Hub.

WARNING: The SDK has mostly stabilized, but we are still making some breaking changes.

Note: Requires Go 1.15+

Quick Start

To learn how the SDK works from a high-level perspective, go to the SDK Intro.

If you want to get started quickly and learn how to build on top of the SDK, please follow the SDK Application Tutorial. You can also fork the tutorial's repository to get started building your own Cosmos SDK application.

For more, please go to the Cosmos SDK Docs.

Cosmos Hub Mainnet

The Cosmos Hub application, gaia, has moved to its own repository. Go there to join the Cosmos Hub mainnet and more.

Starport

If you are starting a new app or a new module you can use Starport to help you get started and speed up development. If you have any questions or find a bug, feel free to open an issue in the repo.

Disambiguation

This Cosmos-SDK project is not related to the React-Cosmos project (yet). Many thanks to Evan Coury and Ovidiu (@skidding) for this Github organization name. As per our agreement, this disambiguation notice will stay here.

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