cosmos-sdk/crypto/keys
Facundo Medica 644f906966
refactor: (secp256k1) cleaner way to check for lower S form signatures (#13884)
## Description

TLDR; check for `s.IsOverHalfOrder()` with less steps

Before this PR:

```go
        // parse the signature:
	signature := signatureFromBytes(sigStr)
	// Reject malleable signatures. libsecp256k1 does this check but btcec doesn't.
	// see: f9401ae011/crypto/signature_nocgo.go (L90-L93)
	// Serialize() would negate S value if it is over half order.
	// Hence, if the signature is different after Serialize() if should be rejected.
	modifiedSignature, parseErr := ecdsa.ParseDERSignature(signature.Serialize())
	if parseErr != nil {
		return false
	}
	if !signature.IsEqual(modifiedSignature) {
		return false
	}
	
```

It's serializing the signature into a new variable and then comparing if both are equal. Inside `Serialize()` we have:

5d537320a0/dcrec/secp256k1/ecdsa/signature.go (L88-L95)

```go
	// Ensure the S component of the signature is less than or equal to the half
	// order of the group because both S and its negation are valid signatures
	// modulo the order, so this forces a consistent choice to reduce signature
	// malleability.
	sigS := new(secp256k1.ModNScalar).Set(&sig.s)
	if sigS.IsOverHalfOrder() {
		sigS.Negate()
	}
```

Before btcec update to v2:

Until btcec update this was simpler because S was exported in the signature: ed9cd41396 (diff-30a6b594e157a12a28bf8a26f65ab4de1dc3c65c8419e5756f0b9c25d9ce1a93L46)

```go
if signature.S.Cmp(secp256k1halfN) > 0 {
    return false
}
```


Closes: #XXXX



---

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2022-11-23 17:16:00 +00:00
..
ed25519 feat: Add proto annotations for Amino JSON (#13501) 2022-11-07 22:51:51 +00:00
internal chore: gofumpt (#11839) 2022-05-19 10:55:27 +02:00
multisig fix: .String() panics when pubkey is set on a BaseAccount (#13838) 2022-11-14 14:56:18 +00:00
secp256k1 refactor: (secp256k1) cleaner way to check for lower S form signatures (#13884) 2022-11-23 17:16:00 +00:00
secp256r1 refactor: migrate to cosmos/gogoproto (#13070) 2022-09-08 17:27:48 +00:00