package api

import (
	"context"
	"fmt"
	"net"
	"net/http"
	"strings"
	"sync"
	"time"

	cmtrpcserver "github.com/cometbft/cometbft/rpc/jsonrpc/server"
	gateway "github.com/cosmos/gogogateway"
	"github.com/golang/protobuf/proto" //nolint:staticcheck // needed for compatibility
	"github.com/gorilla/handlers"
	"github.com/gorilla/mux"
	"github.com/grpc-ecosystem/grpc-gateway/runtime"
	"github.com/improbable-eng/grpc-web/go/grpcweb"
	"google.golang.org/grpc"

	"cosmossdk.io/log"

	"github.com/cosmos/cosmos-sdk/client"
	"github.com/cosmos/cosmos-sdk/codec/legacy"
	"github.com/cosmos/cosmos-sdk/server/config"
	cmtlogwrapper "github.com/cosmos/cosmos-sdk/server/log"
	"github.com/cosmos/cosmos-sdk/telemetry"
	grpctypes "github.com/cosmos/cosmos-sdk/types/grpc"
)

// Server defines the server's API interface.
type Server struct {
	Router            *mux.Router
	GRPCGatewayRouter *runtime.ServeMux
	ClientCtx         client.Context
	GRPCSrv           *grpc.Server
	logger            log.Logger

	//nolint:staticcheck // TODO: switch to OpenTelemetry
	metrics *telemetry.Metrics

	// Start() is blocking and generally called from a separate goroutine.
	// Close() can be called asynchronously and access shared memory
	// via the listener. Therefore, we sync access to Start and Close with
	// this mutex to avoid data races.
	mtx      sync.Mutex
	listener net.Listener
}

// CustomGRPCHeaderMatcher for mapping request headers to
// GRPC metadata.
// HTTP headers that start with 'Grpc-Metadata-' are automatically mapped to
// gRPC metadata after removing the prefix 'Grpc-Metadata-'. We can use this
// CustomGRPCHeaderMatcher if headers don't start with `Grpc-Metadata-`
func CustomGRPCHeaderMatcher(key string) (string, bool) {
	switch strings.ToLower(key) {
	case grpctypes.GRPCBlockHeightHeader:
		return grpctypes.GRPCBlockHeightHeader, true

	default:
		return runtime.DefaultHeaderMatcher(key)
	}
}

func New(clientCtx client.Context, logger log.Logger, grpcSrv *grpc.Server) *Server {
	// The default JSON marshaller used by the gRPC-Gateway is unable to marshal non-nullable non-scalar fields.
	// Using the gogo/gateway package with the gRPC-Gateway WithMarshaler option fixes the scalar field marshaling issue.
	marshalerOption := &gateway.JSONPb{
		EmitDefaults: true,
		Indent:       "",
		OrigName:     true,
		AnyResolver:  clientCtx.InterfaceRegistry,
	}

	return &Server{
		logger:    logger,
		Router:    mux.NewRouter(),
		ClientCtx: clientCtx,
		GRPCGatewayRouter: runtime.NewServeMux(
			// Custom marshaler option is required for gogo proto
			runtime.WithMarshalerOption(runtime.MIMEWildcard, marshalerOption),

			// This is necessary to get error details properly
			// marshaled in unary requests.
			runtime.WithProtoErrorHandler(runtime.DefaultHTTPProtoErrorHandler),

			// Custom header matcher for mapping request headers to
			// GRPC metadata
			runtime.WithIncomingHeaderMatcher(CustomGRPCHeaderMatcher),

			// extension to set custom response headers
			runtime.WithForwardResponseOption(customGRPCResponseHeaders),
		),
		GRPCSrv: grpcSrv,
	}
}

func customGRPCResponseHeaders(ctx context.Context, w http.ResponseWriter, _ proto.Message) error {
	if meta, ok := runtime.ServerMetadataFromContext(ctx); ok {
		if values := meta.HeaderMD.Get(grpctypes.GRPCBlockHeightHeader); len(values) == 1 {
			w.Header().Set(grpctypes.GRPCBlockHeightHeader, values[0])
		}
	}
	return nil
}

// Start starts the API server. Internally, the API server leverages CometBFT's
// JSON RPC server. Configuration options are provided via config.APIConfig
// and are delegated to the CometBFT JSON RPC server.
//
// Note, this creates a blocking process if the server is started successfully.
// Otherwise, an error is returned. The caller is expected to provide a Context
// that is properly canceled or closed to indicate the server should be stopped.
func (s *Server) Start(ctx context.Context, cfg config.Config) error {
	s.mtx.Lock()

	cmtCfg := cmtrpcserver.DefaultConfig()
	cmtCfg.MaxOpenConnections = int(cfg.API.MaxOpenConnections)
	cmtCfg.ReadTimeout = time.Duration(cfg.API.RPCReadTimeout) * time.Second
	cmtCfg.WriteTimeout = time.Duration(cfg.API.RPCWriteTimeout) * time.Second
	cmtCfg.MaxBodyBytes = int64(cfg.API.RPCMaxBodyBytes)

	listener, err := cmtrpcserver.Listen(cfg.API.Address, cmtCfg.MaxOpenConnections)
	if err != nil {
		s.mtx.Unlock()
		return err
	}

	s.listener = listener
	s.mtx.Unlock()

	// configure grpc-web server
	if cfg.GRPC.Enable && cfg.GRPCWeb.Enable {
		var options []grpcweb.Option
		if cfg.API.EnableUnsafeCORS {
			options = append(options,
				grpcweb.WithOriginFunc(func(origin string) bool {
					return true
				}),
			)
		}

		wrappedGrpc := grpcweb.WrapServer(s.GRPCSrv, options...)
		s.Router.PathPrefix("/").Handler(http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, req *http.Request) {
			if wrappedGrpc.IsGrpcWebRequest(req) {
				wrappedGrpc.ServeHTTP(w, req)
				return
			}

			// Fall back to the grpc gateway server.
			s.GRPCGatewayRouter.ServeHTTP(w, req)
		}))
	}

	// register grpc-gateway routes (after grpc-web server as the first match is used)
	s.Router.PathPrefix("/").Handler(s.GRPCGatewayRouter)

	errCh := make(chan error)

	// Start the API in an external goroutine as Serve is blocking and will return
	// an error upon failure, which we'll send on the error channel that will be
	// consumed by the for block below.
	go func(enableUnsafeCORS bool) {
		s.logger.Info("starting API server...", "address", cfg.API.Address)

		if enableUnsafeCORS {
			allowAllCORS := handlers.CORS(handlers.AllowedHeaders([]string{"Content-Type"}))
			errCh <- cmtrpcserver.Serve(s.listener, allowAllCORS(s.Router), cmtlogwrapper.CometLoggerWrapper{Logger: s.logger}, cmtCfg)
		} else {
			errCh <- cmtrpcserver.Serve(s.listener, s.Router, cmtlogwrapper.CometLoggerWrapper{Logger: s.logger}, cmtCfg)
		}
	}(cfg.API.EnableUnsafeCORS)

	// Start a blocking select to wait for an indication to stop the server or that
	// the server failed to start properly.
	select {
	case <-ctx.Done():
		// The calling process canceled or closed the provided context, so we must
		// gracefully stop the API server.
		s.logger.Info("stopping API server...", "address", cfg.API.Address)
		return s.Close()

	case err := <-errCh:
		s.logger.Error("failed to start API server", "err", err)
		return err
	}
}

// Close closes the API server.
func (s *Server) Close() error {
	s.mtx.Lock()
	defer s.mtx.Unlock()
	return s.listener.Close()
}

// Deprecated: Use OpenTelemetry instead, see the `telemetry` package for more details.
func (s *Server) SetTelemetry(m *telemetry.Metrics) {
	s.mtx.Lock()
	s.registerMetrics(m)
	s.mtx.Unlock()
}

//nolint:staticcheck // TODO: switch to OpenTelemetry
func (s *Server) registerMetrics(m *telemetry.Metrics) {
	s.metrics = m

	metricsHandler := func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
		format := strings.TrimSpace(r.FormValue("format"))

		gr, err := s.metrics.Gather(format)
		if err != nil {
			writeErrorResponse(w, http.StatusBadRequest, fmt.Sprintf("failed to gather metrics: %s", err))
			return
		}

		w.Header().Set("Content-Type", gr.ContentType)
		_, _ = w.Write(gr.Metrics)
	}

	s.Router.HandleFunc("/metrics", metricsHandler).Methods("GET")
}

// errorResponse defines the attributes of a JSON error response.
type errorResponse struct {
	Code  int    `json:"code,omitempty"`
	Error string `json:"error"`
}

// newErrorResponse creates a new errorResponse instance.
func newErrorResponse(code int, err string) errorResponse {
	return errorResponse{Code: code, Error: err}
}

// writeErrorResponse prepares and writes an HTTP error
// given a status code and an error message.
func writeErrorResponse(w http.ResponseWriter, status int, err string) {
	w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "application/json")
	w.WriteHeader(status)
	_, _ = w.Write(legacy.Cdc.MustMarshalJSON(newErrorResponse(0, err)))
}