feat(log): remove core dependency and update core interface to be dependency free (backport #21045) (#21089)

Co-authored-by: Aaron Craelius <aaronc@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Julien Robert <julien@rbrt.fr>

simapp/go.mod

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ require (
 	cosmossdk.io/client/v2 v2.0.0-20230630094428-02b760776860
 	cosmossdk.io/collections v0.4.0
 	cosmossdk.io/core v0.12.1-0.20231114100755-569e3ff6a0d7
-	cosmossdk.io/core/testing v0.0.0-00010101000000-000000000000
+	cosmossdk.io/core/testing v0.0.0-00010101000000-000000000000 // indirect
 	cosmossdk.io/depinject v1.0.0
 	cosmossdk.io/log v1.3.1
 	cosmossdk.io/math v1.3.0
@@ -87,7 +87,7 @@ require (
 	github.com/cosmos/crypto v0.1.2 // indirect
 	github.com/cosmos/go-bip39 v1.0.0 // indirect
 	github.com/cosmos/gogogateway v1.2.0 // indirect
-	github.com/cosmos/iavl v1.2.0 // indirect
+	github.com/cosmos/iavl v1.2.1-0.20240725141113-7adc688cf179 // indirect
 	github.com/cosmos/ics23/go v0.10.0 // indirect
 	github.com/cosmos/ledger-cosmos-go v0.13.3 // indirect
 	github.com/creachadair/atomicfile v0.3.4 // indirect
@@ -244,7 +244,6 @@ replace (
 	cosmossdk.io/collections => ../collections
 	cosmossdk.io/core => ../core
 	cosmossdk.io/core/testing => ../core/testing
-	cosmossdk.io/log => ../log
 	cosmossdk.io/store => ../store
 	cosmossdk.io/tools/confix => ../tools/confix
 	cosmossdk.io/x/accounts => ../x/accounts