diff --git a/depinject/container.go b/depinject/container.go
index 0f46b57f9f..37580c051b 100644
--- a/depinject/container.go
+++ b/depinject/container.go
@@ -13,7 +13,8 @@ import (
 type container struct {
 	*debugConfig
 
-	resolvers map[reflect.Type]resolver
+	resolvers      map[reflect.Type]resolver
+	keyedResolvers map[string]resolver
 
 	moduleKeys map[string]*moduleKey
 
@@ -29,11 +30,12 @@ type resolveFrame struct {
 
 func newContainer(cfg *debugConfig) *container {
 	return &container{
-		debugConfig: cfg,
-		resolvers:   map[reflect.Type]resolver{},
-		moduleKeys:  map[string]*moduleKey{},
-		callerStack: nil,
-		callerMap:   map[Location]bool{},
+		debugConfig:    cfg,
+		resolvers:      map[reflect.Type]resolver{},
+		keyedResolvers: map[string]resolver{},
+		moduleKeys:     map[string]*moduleKey{},
+		callerStack:    nil,
+		callerMap:      map[Location]bool{},
 	}
 }
 
@@ -76,7 +78,13 @@ func (c *container) call(provider *ProviderDescriptor, moduleKey *moduleKey) ([]
 	return out, nil
 }
 
-func (c *container) getResolver(typ reflect.Type) (resolver, error) {
+func (c *container) getResolver(typ reflect.Type, key string) (resolver, error) {
+	if key != "" {
+		if vr, ok := c.keyedResolvers[key]; ok {
+			return vr, nil
+		}
+	}
+
 	if vr, ok := c.resolvers[typ]; ok {
 		return vr, nil
 	}
@@ -147,7 +155,7 @@ func (c *container) addNode(provider *ProviderDescriptor, key *moduleKey) (inter
 			return nil, fmt.Errorf("one-per-module type %v can't be used as an input parameter", typ)
 		}
 
-		vr, err := c.getResolver(typ)
+		vr, err := c.getResolver(typ, in.Key)
 		if err != nil {
 			return nil, err
 		}
@@ -189,7 +197,7 @@ func (c *container) addNode(provider *ProviderDescriptor, key *moduleKey) (inter
 				typ = typ.Elem()
 			}
 
-			vr, err := c.getResolver(typ)
+			vr, err := c.getResolver(typ, out.Key)
 			if err != nil {
 				return nil, err
 			}
@@ -211,6 +219,10 @@ func (c *container) addNode(provider *ProviderDescriptor, key *moduleKey) (inter
 					idxInValues: i,
 				}
 				c.resolvers[typ] = vr
+
+				if out.Key != "" {
+					c.keyedResolvers[out.Key] = vr
+				}
 			}
 
 			c.addGraphEdge(providerGraphNode, vr.typeGraphNode())
@@ -245,13 +257,18 @@ func (c *container) addNode(provider *ProviderDescriptor, key *moduleKey) (inter
 			}
 
 			typeGraphNode := c.typeGraphNode(typ)
-			c.resolvers[typ] = &moduleDepResolver{
+			mdr := &moduleDepResolver{
 				typ:         typ,
 				idxInValues: i,
 				node:        node,
 				valueMap:    map[*moduleKey]reflect.Value{},
 				graphNode:   typeGraphNode,
 			}
+			c.resolvers[typ] = mdr
+
+			if out.Key != "" {
+				c.keyedResolvers[out.Key] = mdr
+			}
 
 			c.addGraphEdge(providerGraphNode, typeGraphNode)
 		}
@@ -304,7 +321,7 @@ func (c *container) resolve(in ProviderInput, moduleKey *moduleKey, caller Locat
 		return reflect.ValueOf(OwnModuleKey{moduleKey}), nil
 	}
 
-	vr, err := c.getResolver(in.Type)
+	vr, err := c.getResolver(in.Type, in.Key)
 	if err != nil {
 		return reflect.Value{}, err
 	}
diff --git a/depinject/container_test.go b/depinject/container_test.go
index c1db90d779..25af055040 100644
--- a/depinject/container_test.go
+++ b/depinject/container_test.go
@@ -634,3 +634,45 @@ func TestConditionalDebugging(t *testing.T) {
 	require.Empty(t, logs)
 	require.True(t, success)
 }
+
+type Duck interface {
+	quack()
+}
+
+type AlsoDuck interface {
+	quack()
+}
+
+type Mallard struct{}
+
+func (duck Mallard) quack() {}
+
+type KeyedOutput struct {
+	depinject.Out
+	Duck Duck `key:"foo"`
+}
+
+type KeyedInput struct {
+	depinject.In
+	AlsoDuck AlsoDuck `key:"foo"`
+}
+
+type Pond struct {
+	Duck AlsoDuck
+}
+
+func TestKeyedInputOutput(t *testing.T) {
+	var pond Pond
+
+	require.NoError(t,
+		depinject.Inject(
+			depinject.Provide(
+				func() KeyedOutput { return KeyedOutput{Duck: Mallard{}} },
+				func(in KeyedInput) Pond {
+					require.NotNil(t, in.AlsoDuck)
+					return Pond{Duck: in.AlsoDuck}
+				}),
+			&pond))
+
+	require.NotNil(t, pond)
+}
diff --git a/depinject/provider_desc.go b/depinject/provider_desc.go
index bf39e2a318..84e8cffff3 100644
--- a/depinject/provider_desc.go
+++ b/depinject/provider_desc.go
@@ -28,10 +28,12 @@ type ProviderDescriptor struct {
 type ProviderInput struct {
 	Type     reflect.Type
 	Optional bool
+	Key      string
 }
 
 type ProviderOutput struct {
 	Type reflect.Type
+	Key  string
 }
 
 func ExtractProviderDescriptor(provider interface{}) (ProviderDescriptor, error) {
diff --git a/depinject/provider_desc_test.go b/depinject/provider_desc_test.go
index 26a478e707..014bd82991 100644
--- a/depinject/provider_desc_test.go
+++ b/depinject/provider_desc_test.go
@@ -24,6 +24,16 @@ type StructOut struct {
 	Y []byte
 }
 
+type KeyedIn struct {
+	depinject.In
+	X string `key:"theKey"`
+}
+
+type KeyedOut struct {
+	depinject.Out
+	X string `key:"theKey"`
+}
+
 func TestExtractProviderDescriptor(t *testing.T) {
 	var (
 		intType     = reflect.TypeOf(0)
@@ -87,6 +97,20 @@ func TestExtractProviderDescriptor(t *testing.T) {
 			nil,
 			true,
 		},
+		{
+			name:    "keyed input",
+			ctr:     func(_ KeyedIn) int { return 0 },
+			wantIn:  []depinject.ProviderInput{{Type: stringType, Key: "theKey"}},
+			wantOut: []depinject.ProviderOutput{{Type: intType}},
+			wantErr: false,
+		},
+		{
+			name:    "keyed output",
+			ctr:     func(s string) KeyedOut { return KeyedOut{X: "foo"} },
+			wantIn:  []depinject.ProviderInput{{Type: stringType}},
+			wantOut: []depinject.ProviderOutput{{Type: stringType, Key: "theKey"}},
+			wantErr: false,
+		},
 	}
 	for _, tt := range tests {
 		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
diff --git a/depinject/struct_args.go b/depinject/struct_args.go
index 5de9eea728..8310704eb3 100644
--- a/depinject/struct_args.go
+++ b/depinject/struct_args.go
@@ -120,9 +120,16 @@ func structArgsInTypes(typ reflect.Type) ([]ProviderInput, error) {
 			}
 		}
 
+		var key string
+		keyTag, keyFound := f.Tag.Lookup("key")
+		if keyFound {
+			key = keyTag
+		}
+
 		res = append(res, ProviderInput{
 			Type:     f.Type,
 			Optional: optional,
+			Key:      key,
 		})
 	}
 	return res, nil
@@ -151,8 +158,15 @@ func structArgsOutTypes(typ reflect.Type) []ProviderOutput {
 			continue
 		}
 
+		var key string
+		keyTag, keyFound := f.Tag.Lookup("key")
+		if keyFound {
+			key = keyTag
+		}
+
 		res = append(res, ProviderOutput{
 			Type: f.Type,
+			Key:  key,
 		})
 	}
 	return res