Merge commit from fork

* Limit recursion depth for unknown field detection

(cherry picked from commit f038dc731c55be1e1c526e67695acc358631afd6)

* Limit unpack any

(cherry picked from commit 1a2bff56fb7391f9ce87d4fbe9e0367ae991c0b2)

* Update Changelog

* Another limit recursion depth for unknown field detection

* Update changelog

codec/types/interface_registry.go

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 package types
 
 import (
+	"errors"
 	"fmt"
 	"reflect"
 
@@ -12,6 +13,17 @@ import (
 	"cosmossdk.io/x/tx/signing"
 )
 
+var (
+
+	// MaxUnpackAnySubCalls extension point that defines the maximum number of sub-calls allowed during the unpacking
+	// process of protobuf Any messages.
+	MaxUnpackAnySubCalls = 100
+
+	// MaxUnpackAnyRecursionDepth extension point that defines the maximum allowed recursion depth during protobuf Any
+	// message unpacking.
+	MaxUnpackAnyRecursionDepth = 10
+)
+
 // AnyUnpacker is an interface which allows safely unpacking types packed
 // in Any's against a whitelist of registered types
 type AnyUnpacker interface {
@@ -270,6 +282,45 @@ func (registry *interfaceRegistry) ListImplementations(ifaceName string) []strin
 }
 
 func (registry *interfaceRegistry) UnpackAny(any *Any, iface interface{}) error {
+	unpacker := &statefulUnpacker{
+		registry: registry,
+		maxDepth: MaxUnpackAnyRecursionDepth,
+		maxCalls: &sharedCounter{count: MaxUnpackAnySubCalls},
+	}
+	return unpacker.UnpackAny(any, iface)
+}
+
+// sharedCounter is a type that encapsulates a counter value
+type sharedCounter struct {
+	count int
+}
+
+// statefulUnpacker is a struct that helps in deserializing and unpacking
+// protobuf Any messages while maintaining certain stateful constraints.
+type statefulUnpacker struct {
+	registry *interfaceRegistry
+	maxDepth int
+	maxCalls *sharedCounter
+}
+
+// cloneForRecursion returns a new statefulUnpacker instance with maxDepth reduced by one, preserving the registry and maxCalls.
+func (r statefulUnpacker) cloneForRecursion() *statefulUnpacker {
+	return &statefulUnpacker{
+		registry: r.registry,
+		maxDepth: r.maxDepth - 1,
+		maxCalls: r.maxCalls,
+	}
+}
+
+// UnpackAny deserializes a protobuf Any message into the provided interface, ensuring the interface is a pointer.
+// It applies stateful constraints such as max depth and call limits, and unpacks interfaces if required.
+func (r *statefulUnpacker) UnpackAny(any *Any, iface interface{}) error {
+	if r.maxDepth == 0 {
+		return errors.New("max depth exceeded")
+	}
+	if r.maxCalls.count == 0 {
+		return errors.New("call limit exceeded")
+	}
 	// here we gracefully handle the case in which `any` itself is `nil`, which may occur in message decoding
 	if any == nil {
 		return nil
@@ -280,6 +331,8 @@ func (registry *interfaceRegistry) UnpackAny(any *Any, iface interface{}) error
 		return nil
 	}
 
+	r.maxCalls.count--
+
 	rv := reflect.ValueOf(iface)
 	if rv.Kind() != reflect.Ptr {
 		return fmt.Errorf("UnpackAny expects a pointer")
@@ -295,7 +348,7 @@ func (registry *interfaceRegistry) UnpackAny(any *Any, iface interface{}) error
 		}
 	}
 
-	imap, found := registry.interfaceImpls[rt]
+	imap, found := r.registry.interfaceImpls[rt]
 	if !found {
 		return fmt.Errorf("no registered implementations of type %+v", rt)
 	}
@@ -315,7 +368,7 @@ func (registry *interfaceRegistry) UnpackAny(any *Any, iface interface{}) error
 		return err
 	}
 
-	err = UnpackInterfaces(msg, registry)
+	err = UnpackInterfaces(msg, r.cloneForRecursion())
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}