docs: fix broken links across various documentation files (#25057)

Co-authored-by: Alex | Interchain Labs <alex@interchainlabs.io>

docs/docs/build/building-modules/11-structure.md

@@ -82,7 +82,7 @@ x/{module_name}
     * `abci.go`: The module's `BeginBlocker` and `EndBlocker` implementations (this file is only required if `BeginBlocker` and/or `EndBlocker` need to be defined).
     * `autocli.go`: The module [autocli](https://docs.cosmos.network/main/core/autocli) options.
 * `simulation/`: The module's [simulation](./14-simulator.md) package defines functions used by the blockchain simulator application (`simapp`).
-* `README.md`: The module's specification documents outlining important concepts, state storage structure, and message and event type definitions. Learn more about how to write module specs in the [spec guidelines](../../spec/SPEC_MODULE.md).
+* `README.md`: The module's specification documents outlining important concepts, state storage structure, and message and event type definitions. Learn more about how to write module specs in the [spec guidelines](../../../spec/SPEC_MODULE.md).
 * The root directory includes type definitions for messages, events, and genesis state, including the type definitions generated by Protocol Buffers.
     * `codec.go`: The module's registry methods for interface types.
     * `errors.go`: The module's sentinel errors.

docs/docs/learn/advanced/02-context.md

@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ https://github.com/cosmos/cosmos-sdk/blob/v0.53.0-rc.2/types/context.go#L40-L67
 * **Gas Meters:** Specifically, a [`gasMeter`](../beginner/04-gas-fees.md#main-gas-meter) for the transaction currently being processed using the context and a [`blockGasMeter`](../beginner/04-gas-fees.md#block-gas-meter) for the entire block it belongs to. Users specify how much in fees they wish to pay for the execution of their transaction; these gas meters keep track of how much [gas](../beginner/04-gas-fees.md) has been used in the transaction or block so far. If the gas meter runs out, execution halts.
 * **CheckTx Mode:** A boolean value indicating whether a transaction should be processed in `CheckTx` or `DeliverTx` mode.
 * **Min Gas Price:** The minimum [gas](../beginner/04-gas-fees.md) price a node is willing to take in order to include a transaction in its block. This price is a local value configured by each node individually, and should therefore **not be used in any functions used in sequences leading to state-transitions**.
-* **Consensus Params:** The ABCI type [Consensus Parameters](https://docs.cometbft.com/v0.37/spec/abci/abci++_methods#consensus_param_updates), which specify certain limits for the blockchain, such as maximum gas for a block.
+* **Consensus Params:** The ABCI type [Consensus Parameters](https://docs.cometbft.com/v0.37/spec/abci/abci++_app_requirements#consensus-parameters), which specify certain limits for the blockchain, such as maximum gas for a block.
 * **Event Manager:** The event manager allows any caller with access to a `Context` to emit [`Events`](./08-events.md). Modules may define module specific
   `Events` by defining various `Types` and `Attributes` or use the common definitions found in `types/`. Clients can subscribe or query for these `Events`. These `Events` are collected throughout `FinalizeBlock` and are returned to CometBFT for indexing.
 * **Priority:** The transaction priority, only relevant in `CheckTx`.

docs/docs/learn/beginner/01-tx-lifecycle.md

@@ -71,9 +71,9 @@ The command-line is an easy way to interact with an application, but `Tx` can al
 
 ## Addition to Mempool
 
-Each full-node (running CometBFT) that receives a `Tx` sends an [ABCI message](https://docs.cometbft.com/v0.37/spec/p2p/messages/),
+Each full-node (running CometBFT) that receives a `Tx` sends an [ABCI message](https://docs.cometbft.com/v0.37/spec/p2p/legacy-docs/messages/),
 `CheckTx`, to the application layer to check for validity, and receives an `abci.CheckTxResponse`. If the `Tx` passes the checks, it is held in the node's
-[**Mempool**](https://docs.cometbft.com/v0.37/spec/p2p/messages/mempool/), an in-memory pool of transactions unique to each node, pending inclusion in a block - honest nodes discard a `Tx` if it is found to be invalid. Prior to consensus, nodes continuously check incoming transactions and gossip them to their peers.
+[**Mempool**](https://docs.cometbft.com/v0.37/spec/p2p/legacy-docs/messages/mempool), an in-memory pool of transactions unique to each node, pending inclusion in a block - honest nodes discard a `Tx` if it is found to be invalid. Prior to consensus, nodes continuously check incoming transactions and gossip them to their peers.
 
 ### Types of Checks
 
@@ -126,7 +126,7 @@ Read [RFC 001](https://docs.cosmos.network/main/rfc/rfc-001-tx-validation) for m
 
 A copy of the cached context is provided to the `AnteHandler`, which performs limited checks specified for the transaction type. Using a copy allows the `AnteHandler` to do stateful checks for `Tx` without modifying the last committed state, and revert back to the original if the execution fails.
 
-For example, the [`auth`](https://github.com/cosmos/cosmos-sdk/tree/main/x/auth/spec) module `AnteHandler` checks and increments sequence numbers, checks signatures and account numbers, and deducts fees from the first signer of the transaction - all state changes are made using the `checkState`.
+For example, the [`auth`](https://github.com/cosmos/cosmos-sdk/blob/main/x/auth/README.md) module `AnteHandler` checks and increments sequence numbers, checks signatures and account numbers, and deducts fees from the first signer of the transaction - all state changes are made using the `checkState`.
 
 :::warning
 Ante handlers only run on a transaction. If a transaction embed multiple messages (like some x/authz, x/gov transactions for instance), the ante handlers only have awareness of the outer message. Inner messages are mostly directly routed to the [message router](https://docs.cosmos.network/main/learn/advanced/baseapp#msg-service-router) and will skip the chain of ante handlers. Keep that in mind when designing your own ante handler.

types/staking.go

@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ import (
 //
 // This value is constant as this should not change without a hard fork.
 // For CometBFT this should be set to 1 block, for more details see:
-// https://github.com/cometbft/cometbft/v2/blob/main/spec/abci/abci%2B%2B_basic_concepts.md#consensusblock-execution-methods
+// https://docs.cometbft.com/v0.38/spec/abci/abci++_basic_concepts#consensusblock-execution-methods
 const ValidatorUpdateDelay int64 = 1
 
 var (

x/gov/client/utils/query.go

@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ import (
 
 const (
 	defaultPage  = 1
-	defaultLimit = 30 // should be consistent with https://github.com/cometbft/cometbft/v2/tree/v0.37.x/rpc/core#pagination
+	defaultLimit = 30 // should be consistent with https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/cometbft/cometbft/rpc/core#Pagination
 )
 
 // Proposer contains metadata of a governance proposal used for querying a